Wednesday, August 27, 2025

Dark dwarfs can get their energy from dark matter.

    Dark dwarfs can get their energy from dark matter. 




"Mysterious “dark dwarfs” may glow eternally by burning invisible dark matter — and spotting them could finally crack one of the universe’s greatest mysteries. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com"(ScitechDaily, These Stars Don’t Burn – They Annihilate Dark Matter)

Astronomers may have discovered a whole new type of star — mysterious “dark dwarfs” that could glow forever by feeding on dark matter, the invisible substance thought to make up most of the universe. Unlike ordinary stars that burn nuclear fuel, these strange objects might be powered by annihilating dark matter particles, creating an eternal source of light. (ScitechDaily, These Stars Don’t Burn – They Annihilate Dark Matter)

In some hypotheses, Dark matter particle collisions are a dark energy sources. The gravitational center can collect those particles, but the object must have a certain density so that it can bind that dark energy. Another version is that the energy density in dark energy must be high enough. It can interact with visible material. Dark matter has a gravitational interaction. With visible matter. That means the gravity center can collect dark matter into them. And that can make those objects shine. 

And if dark dwarfs or dark stars annihilate dark matter, that means they form dark energy. Or change dark matter particles, hypothetical Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, WIMPs, or axions into dark energy. 

Dark Dwarfs are hypothetical forms of brown dwarfs. That kind of object can pull dark matter inside it. And start to get its energy from hypothetical dark matter particle impacts. There is a possibility that dark dwarfs can get their energy from dark matter. And if those things exist, they can be the eternal glow in the universe. But could those dark dwarves exist forever? That depends on one thing: does dark matter exist, depending on the visible matter, and visible particles? Or is dark matter formed in some independent process? 

Dark dwarfs are things that can form from brown dwarfs. Those brown dwarfs can pull dark matter particles into their core. All known gravitational centers can pull dark matter inside them. But how dense the object must be that it can start to glow because of dark energy. Hypothetical dark matter particles can form dark energy. When they collide with each other. The object must be very dense so that it can harness dark energy. 

Or could dark matter exist even before the visible matter formed in the event, or series of events, called the Big Bang? If dark matter formed in the Big Bang, that means its existence depends on the visible universe. But then, if we think about those hypothetical dark dwarfs, we face a situation where the small brown dwarf can start to pull dark matter particles, hypothetical axions, or WIMPS into its core. There, those WIMPs or axions interact with other WIMPs and axions. 

That causes annihilation or some kind of fusion between those particles. And then that makes those dark dwarves shine. Another question is this: can the dark matter annihilation form dark energy, or could the product of that reaction be the visible energy? That means dark matter fusion. or annihilation or WIMP impacts form dark energy. But then. We can think about cases like black holes. Near black holes, the dark energy density can be high enough. It can start interacting with visible particles or wave movement. 

And maybe dark energy and dark matter give at least part of the black hole’s energy. There is one way to transform dark energy into visible energy, and that method is to create a dark energy soliton. The dark energy soliton would be like all other solitons. It packs wave movement. Into one point. That increases the wave movement energy level and, in the same way, raises the wave height. And that means the dark energy solitons can also interact with their environment. Could some dark matter particles be some kind of solitons?  That explains why we cannot see those objects. 


https://www.durham.ac.uk/news-events/latest-news/2025/07/mysterious-dark-dwarfs-may-be-hiding-at-the-heart-of-the-milky-way/


https://scitechdaily.com/these-stars-dont-burn-they-annihilate-dark-matter/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle




Tuesday, August 26, 2025

Gravity and the quantum realm.

 Gravity and the quantum realm. 


"The Earth’s gravity, manifested as curvature in space and time, is expected to alter the rules of standard quantum theory. An experiment consisting of three quantum computers at different elevations can reveal the interplay between gravity and quantum mechanics. Credit: The Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign" (ScitechDaily, Earth’s Gravity Might Be Warping Quantum Mechanics, Say Physicists)

Even Earth's gravity can affect quantum mechanics.  Albert Einstein realized that gravity affects photons. And their trajectories. That makes a gravitational lens possible. But when we think about a situation where gravity affects fields and their interactions with particles, we might first think about things like black holes. But actually, we don’t know how strong the gravitational field must be, so that it affects things like quantum mechanics and qubits. When a qubit travels in the quantum channel, there is a risk that it touches the quantum channel’s walls. And that thing destroys the information that the qubit transports. There is a possibility that gravity interacts with quantum fields. 

And turns them into waves. This form asymmetry and entropy in the quantum fields. There is a possibility that we must not care about small anomalies. But. There is always a possibility that the anomalies and unpredictable things accumulate in the system. We know that one moving water molecule might be harmless. But when trillions of water molecules form things like tsunamis, that breaks the system. When there is a lower energy point in the middle of the system. That thing can glue objects together strongly. That same thing can cause an effect where too much energy starts to travel at that point. That happens if that energy pothole is too deep. The problem is that all systems collect energy also from their environment. 



"A new study reveals that even small differences in elevation between quantum computers—just one kilometer apart—can allow Earth’s gravity to measurably affect quantum systems, challenging one of the foundational principles of quantum mechanics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Earth’s Gravity Might Be Warping Quantum Mechanics, Say Physicists)


There is one model that nobody mentioned about dark matter. That model is that dark matter can be a particle. Within other particles. What if another electron travels inside another electron? That makes the particle super heavy. 

Can dark energy be energy that travels in a hollow superstring in the opposite direction from the superstring’s shell? In that model, a hollow superstring can cause reflection when it hits another quantum field. That reflection causes energy to travel in the opposite direction along the superstring, or energy tube. To the superstring’s shell travels. 


So the core and shell travel in different directions. And the shell of the superstring pumps energy to that wave, which forms the superstring’s core. Even if two wave packages travel in opposite directions, the outer wave package pumps energy into the inner wave package that goes through it. That means the maser effect also affects the superstrings. That means outside energy can press those waves into coherent form. And that energy that travels in superstrings keeps it open.. 

Energy always travels to the lower level. The thing that makes energy devastating is not energy itself. It's an energy movement. When energy moves, there must be some space where energy goes. Energy cannot just vanish. If a small amount of energy travels into a very large space, that doesn’t mean that energy vanishes. It just spreads into a very large area. Energy or information, which is another name for wave movement, still exists. But its wavelength is changed. And that means information or energy can be positioned into the original form. Pressing those waves from their ends. Normally, that is very hard to make. Energy, or information, can take solid form. 

We call this solid form as materia. If we follow the rule that energy can only transform its shape, we could expand that model to the material. And that means the material should turn from visible to dark. But it cannot make that thing straight. The matter should turn into wave movement before it can turn into dark matter. Same way, we cannot transform a cube-shaped stone into a ball-shaped stone. We must melt that stone first. There is only one possible exception. That requires one interesting vision: Could dark matter be a particle that is inside another particle? What if another electron is inside another electron? That turns this hypothetical particle into a super-heavy form of electron. 


https://scitechdaily.com/earths-gravity-might-be-warping-quantum-mechanics-say-physicists/


Uranus’ new moon and suspicion of Planet Y.

 Uranus’ new moon and suspicion of Planet Y. 



“James Webb has revealed Uranus’ smallest moon yet, a six-mile-wide world hidden near its inner rings. This discovery pushes the planet’s moon count to 29 and shows how Webb can uncover secrets Voyager 2 never saw. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, M. El Moutamid (SwRI), M. Hedman (University of Idaho)” (ScitechDaily, Uranus Has a Tiny New Moon and It’s Only Six Miles Wide)

JWST found a new moon called S/2025 U 1 near Uranus. Did the Uranus planet capture its tiny, newfound moon after the Voyager 2 flyby in 1986? The width of that moon is about 6 miles. And it is hidden in Uranus' inner rings. 

Researchers noticed the new moon that orbits Uranus. That tiny moon is interesting. Because Earth-based instruments found it. That new Uranus moon is not a very big object.  But it's remarkable, and the interesting thing. But I think that researchers should have found that moon before. So, could that small moon have made a transit movement to orbit the Uranus planet in the near past? That means something pulled that moon out from the Kuiper Belt.

In this hypothesis, that is the new moon for that gas giant. Something in the Kuiper Belt pushed that thing out from its trajectory. That new moon called S/2025 U 1 is the new moon for the Uranus moon family. And that tiny moon, which is only six miles wide, orbits near that planet. The Voyager spacecraft should have found that tiny moon during its flyby in 1986. So that supports the model that Uranus captured that moon after the Voyager flyby.



“A new SwRI-led JWST survey discovered S/2025 U 1 (approximate location indicated in yellow), a tiny moon orbiting Uranus between the satellites Bianca and Ophelia. If it has an albedo comparable to other nearby moons, this object is probably around six miles in diameter, by far the smallest moon in the Uranus system to date. The solid ellipses indicate rings, while the dotted lines show the orbits of many of the inner moons. Credit: Public Domain” (SwRI), M. Hedman (University of Idaho)” (ScitechDaily, Uranus Has a Tiny New Moon and It’s Only Six Miles Wide)




Forget planet X, there might be a planet Y in the Kuiper Belt. 



Above: Why is there no dust on the white snow area on Pluto? That tells us that the white snow area is born recently. Or something pulls particles out from that. 

Some people believe that there is a planet X, or the ninth planet, somewhere, outside Pluto’s orbit. Planet 9 is a very well-known theory. There is a suggestion that Planet 9 is about three to seven times as massive as Earth. And that orbits the sun at the edge of the solar system’s gravitational pool. There can be something smaller, an Earth-size icy world hiding in the Kuiper Belt. Or outside it. Planet Y is not such a well-known theory. Than the Planet 9. 

The white area on Pluto’s surface can be a cryovolcano or a result of the recent cryovolcanism-type seismic effect. That thing can form because of the Charon-moon gravity. But there is another possibility. Something far stronger than the gravity effect can cause tidal waves that activate the cryovolcanism. The thing. What makes that white area interesting is that. There seems to be no dust in that area. That means it formed quite recently. Pluto is far lighter than Earth. And that means Charon’s tidal forces are far stronger on that dwarf planet’s surface than they would be on Earth. 



"Three years after NASA's New Horizons spacecraft gave humankind our first close-up views of Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, scientists are still revealing the wonders of these incredible worlds in the outer solar system. Marking the anniversary of New Horizons' historic flight through the Pluto system on July 14, 2015, mission scientists released the highest-resolution color images of Pluto and Charon. These natural-color images result from refined calibration of data gathered by New Horizons' color Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC). (Wikipedia, Charon)

The processing creates images that would approximate the colors that the human eye would perceive, bringing them closer to “true color” than the images released near the encounter. This image was taken on July 14, 2015, from a range of 46,091 miles (74,176 kilometers). This single color MVIC scan includes no data from other New Horizons imagers or instruments added. The striking features on Charon are clearly visible, including the reddish north-polar region known as Mordor Macula." (Wikipedia, Charon)


Pluto has five known moons, and that makes the new Uranus moon very interesting. But could those moons common gravity effect be strong enough? To hover those particles out from Pluto's surface? Charon itself is grey, and it can be covered by cosmic dust. But was that moon once in the middle of the cosmic dust flow? And why do those particles not reach Pluto?

The problem is: why is there no visible cryovolcanism or cyoseismic effect in the images? Which New Horizons tool during its flyby? If that cryovolcanic effect happened only once. That would cause interesting thoughts. 

Researchers are finding tips that the large, maybe, Earth-mass planet can hide in the Kuiper Belt. That planet can be more interesting than Planet 9. Planet Y can give some answers to the Early solar system formation. But researchers need more evidence. To confirm the existence of this icy Earth. Maybe the Vera Rubin Observatory can give an answer for that question.  The researchers can use the accumulation of the dust and gas around hiding objects that could hide at the edge of the solar system. 

The problem is that those objects are very cold. And if they used their internal thermal source, those big planets can turn invisible to the IR sensors. But their gravitational effect can disturb their moons. Big and heavy objects capture smaller objects around them. And maybe the tidal forces can form the cyovolcanism in those small objects. The Kuiper Belt is a very stable environment. If there are big planets, their trajectories can be so far away from the Sun and other planets that they can escape from our solar system. 


https://dailygalaxy.com/2025/08/planet-y-haunting-space-beyond-neptune/


https://www.earth.com/news/planet-y-signs-of-a-world-hiding-in-our-solar-system/


https://www.newscientist.com/article/2493480-there-might-be-a-planet-y-hiding-in-the-outer-solar-system/


https://scitechdaily.com/uranus-has-a-tiny-new-moon-and-its-only-six-miles-wide/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charon_(moon)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto


Wormholes: how to make them?

Wormholes: how to make them?



The wormhole is the thing that can solve the quantum network’s biggest problem. How to move particles between two places and protect that information from outside effects. If we want to use things. Like laser beams to make the quantum channel, we face another problem. A regular laser beam leaves particles inside it. And the key element is to remove those particles from the quantum channel. So, the answer can be the series of quantum fields that melted into one entirety. Then the system pushes those particles out. From that quantum tube. 

In this text, the key is in acoustic and electromagnetic wormholes. Wormholes are channels between two points. The wormhole is a synonym for a quantum channel, the tunnel through the quantum fields. Otherwise, we can say that an acoustic wormhole is a channel. Through gas or liquid. When we want to make a wormhole through air or some liquid. We must realize that the wormhole can be like a tornado through the medium. An acoustic wormhole can be made by spinning two fullerene or benzene molecules in a medium. Those molecules are opposite each other. 

And then they can start to form the tornado through that condensed liquid. Then, some acoustic beam or particle will push that molecular tornado empty. Then the system must only keep the coustic tornado open using the higher energy acoustic waves that deny the channel collapse. 

An electromagnetic wormhole forms when the laser or some other energy beam pushes an atom’s or other particle’s quantum fields into one form. The idea is that the energy beam stretches the quantum fields around atoms or other particles. When those quantum fields touch each other. The system can push those atoms away from that quantum channel. The energy ray that the system aims. Through that channel. Begins to keep the quantum channel in its form. And deny its collapse. If that system can really be created. It can open new views into quantum communication. 

The system works like this. The first quantum system creates a series of superpositioned and entangled atoms. The EM wormhole forms those atoms or their nuclei that are quantum entangled. And then those particles can start to form a quantum tornado between them. The system creates an electromagnetic shadow using a beam that hits the particle pair from the back of the transmitting particle. To create a channel between those atoms. The system must only push those particles out from the channel to form the quantum tube; there is no electromagnetic resistance. 

The key question is: can the system to create a hovering, or empty quantum tube by using a laser, or a particle beam as the virtual atoms in the middle of that tube? It could be possible. To remove the atom nucleus from the quantum field and make the field sustain using a virtual particle. That kind of empty field can be a powerful tool 

Then it pushes those atoms away from that quantum channel, and then the radiation pressure of the laser or particle beams. That denies that tunnel collapse. The energy beam acts like a water flow. That causes counter-pressure that keeps the wormhole open. The electromagnetic and acoustic wormholes are tools that allow researchers to create a quantum network. The electromagnetic wormhole forms in the acoustic wormhole. This allows the system to transport qubits or particles that carry information through the air. If something touches information that carrier particles carry, it destroys the information. 

Monday, August 25, 2025

The new solution turns universal quantum computing closer.

   The new solution turns universal quantum computing closer. 


"Artist’s impression of the entangled logic gate built by University of Sydney quantum scientists. Credit: Emma Hyde/University of Sydney"(ScitechDaily, Scientists Unlock Quantum Computing Power by Entangling Vibrations in a Single Atom)

"Physicists at the University of Sydney have achieved a breakthrough in quantum computing by creating a universal logic gate inside a single atom." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unlock Quantum Computing Power by Entangling Vibrations in a Single Atom)

The ability to control and entangle a single atom’s internal vibrations makes the next-generation quantum gates possible. That makes it possible to create identical data flows in the quantum gates. 

Researchers created an entangled quantum gate between complex systems. And that can be the key to the new universal quantum computing. Researchers had one problem with quantum computers. That is how to create the quantum gate that controls the information in the qubit. The difference between quantum computers and binary computers is that. Information is connected with particles in quantum computers. That means in the quantum channel, particle-form photons transport information. 

And that makes it hard to create the gate for the system. The gate, or logic gate, is the base element in computing. It uses diodes and transistors to make Boolean functions. The problem with the quantum gate is that. The system should handle data. That is connected to particles. 

Regular diodes and transistors cannot handle particles. That makes those systems very complicated. Quantum gate must handle data. That travels in the quantum bridge between superpositioned and entangled particles. So if the system pulls the quantum bridge through the system that uses quantum transistors and diodes. One version is that the quantum diodes and quantum transistors can store information that a superpositioned and entangled particle sends to the receiver. Then the system creates another superpositioned and entangled particle pair. But that requires time. 





“The general definition of a qubit as the quantum state of a two-level quantum system.” (Wikipedia, qubit)

Another problem is the error control in the quantum computer. “Using a powerful error-correcting system known as the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code — often called the “Rosetta Stone” of quantum computing — they managed to entangle vibrations of a trapped ion. This achievement drastically reduces the number of physical qubits needed, tackling one of the biggest hurdles in scaling quantum computers and bringing practical, large-scale quantum machines closer to reality.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unlock Quantum Computing Power by Entangling Vibrations in a Single Atom)

Entangled quantum gates are things that offer a solution to that problem. The idea is that the system splits a qubit into two parts. 

Then those entangled gates transport information into two separate quantum channels. If those channels get the same solution. That means the answer is more probable, right than wrong. If those channels get a different solution, the other answer is wrong. The key element in that process. Data that travels in those channels must be identical. There is always a possibility that an error in the data form occurs at the input stage, where the system writes data to the qubit. Detection of that kind of problem is difficult. 

The qubit can have multiple states or levels. Every single state of the qubit can be put into superposition and entanglement separately. 

 And if we think of the superposition. With 20 states, we can share information between those states. The information can be doubled, and the edge can be between states 1-10 and 11-20. Then the system splits the qubit into two parts.  Those states can turn into the strings that transport information in binary form. So, in every state, the qubit still has values 0 and 1. That means a quantum gate is basically similar to an electronic gate. But it must handle data. That is stored in the quantum states. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottesman%E2%80%93Kitaev%E2%80%93Preskill_code


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic_gate


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit


Can dark matter transform planets or red dwarfs into a black hole?

     Can dark matter transform planets or red dwarfs into a black hole? 


"Black hole inside? Exoplanet observations could provide a new way to search for superheavy dark matter. (Courtesy: NASA/JPL-Caltech)" (Physics world, Exoplanets suffering from a plague of dark matter could turn into black holes)

Theoretically, any object in the universe can transform into a black hole. That means dark matter can form a black hole like visible matter. Dark matter can also play a role in cases where small red dwarfs or planets turn into black holes. There are no observations about those planetary-sized black holes. But they can exist. 

Theoretically, black holes' relativistic jets. Or supernova explosions can turn a planet’s atmosphere into super-high temperatures. And this can cause energy to flow into the planet’s or a small star’s core. And if the gravity field travels to the front of the shockwave, that can cause a situation where the object just vanishes. 

Dark matter that travels into the small object’s core can pull that core into form. There, the self-sustaining nuclear fusion can begin. The mass of the star should be high enough that the whirls and entropy cannot break the fusion core. If the star is too light and fusion starts, it blows the star’s shell out. And that pulls the fusion core larger, causing energy loss. 

If a star is too heavy, the fusion that starts in the middle of it can be too strong. And that blows the star’s shell outside. The loss of energy causes a different situation. Gravity pulls the shell back into its form. And then the star turns into a black hole, immediately when its fusion begins. In the cases of the heaviest nebulae, the nebula can fall straight into the black hole. 


When we think about the possibility that dark matter can transform a planet into a black hole, that can happen in two ways.

1) The dark matter can move into the planet’s core and pull it into a black hole. 

2) Dark matter can form a plague on the planet’s shell. In that case, dark matter annihilation, or other interactions, can form dark energy. That dark energy that travels into the planet’s core can cause an implosion, where a small reflecting wave can make a small vacuum in the planet’s core. The idea is that dark matter doesn’t let energy travel out from that object. That can cause the planet to fall into a form. That we call a black hole. 

When a star forms, the energy level in its shell must be higher than in the core. Then that outside energy pushes particles into the form that fusion can begin. If that fusion is too strong, it detonates the star. When fusion ignites, the star blows a little bit of its mass away, and that forms rings around stars. That forms the asteroid belts around our sun. And that flash can form the situation that some other stars around that star also ignite. 

New theory suggests that dark matter can transform planets into black holes. In the original text, only giant planets are mentioned. Maybe dark matter particles can also transform less massive objects into black holes. The idea is simple. Dark matter interacts with other dark matter particles or “units”. We don’t know what dark matter is, so we could use the word “unit” to describe the dark matter centers. In this text, 'dark matter particles' refers to the same concept as the 'dark matter units”. 

We must realize that the electromagnetic fields near the gravity center are weaker than the outer shell of that field. And that makes the energy travel into the gravity center, taking particles with it. So, the idea is that dark matter units or particles can make the group or cloud. If the massive dark matter cloud travels into the planet’s core, that thing can cause the planet to collapse into a black hole. Dark matter can be massive particles that can cause a situation where the planet falls into a black hole. 

But what is dark matter, or some kind of condensed material impacts things like red dwarfs? That kind of condensed material can pull lots of energy out from that star. There is a possibility that a red dwarf will follow the route of the dark matter beam that travels to the black hole. That dwarf star can collect the dark matter in its core. And that can cause a fall into the black hole. Another scenario can be that. 

Condensed material can pull lots of energy out from a red dwarf. That can cause a situation where the red dwarf turns into a very low-energy form. If the red dwarf loses its energy production and its core turns into a too-low-energy form, the red dwarf can fall like all other stars. But can its mass and energy turn that object into a black hole? In that case, the object cannot explode if the nuclear fusion doesn’t ignite during the fall. 

The idea is that the dark matter can increase the weight of the planet’s core. Then the energy increases the planet’s atmospheric energy level. The super-hot atmosphere put energy to travel into the middle of the planet. Another model is that a planet or a small star can lose its core’s energy level. And that makes energy and matter fall into the middle of the planet. In the same way, extreme conditions near the center of Milky Way-type galaxies can cause a situation where even red or brown dwarfs start to glow hotter than they should. In that model, the density of the dark energy can cause a situation where Dark energy can make small stars glow hotter than they should. 

Can dark matter be the thing that makes the smallest known M-type stars create self-sustaining nuclear fusion? 

The dark matter interaction can also explain. Why some of the smallest known red dwarfs can maintain nuclear fusion. The idea is that the small protostar can pull dark matter into its nucleus, and that thing pulls the nucleus. And starts the nuclear fusion. 

Conditions near the galaxy center or near black holes are extremely. When a planet or a red dwarf loses energy from their core and their atmosphere turns into very high energy, that thing can push those objects into black holes. We know that dark matter is not homogeneously spread throughout the universe. There are points where the dark matter forms denser structures than at other points. So if the planet or red dwarf travels into the dark matter cloud. It can start to pull dark matter into it. 

Dark matter behaves like regular material, and that means it positions itself into a planet’s core, or a red dwarf's core. That can cause a situation where that planet or a small star collapses into a black hole. The thing that can press even a small planet into a black hole can be a situation where a condensed photon beam takes all the energy from the planet’s core. Then the high-energy shell and atmosphere press the planet into the singularity. 

https://physicsworld.com/a/exoplanets-suffering-from-a-plague-of-dark-matter-could-turn-into-black-holes/

https://scitechdaily.com/can-dark-matter-turn-giant-planets-into-black-holes/


Sunday, August 24, 2025

Gravitational waves and quantum models II

   Gravitational waves and quantum models II



So what put the gravitational field into motion? That is one of the most interesting things in the universe. When the gravitational center sends gravitational waves, those G-waves transport energy out from the field near the gravitational center. We can simply think that the energy fields are weaker near the gravitational center than at a longer distance. So stronger energy fields travel into the gravitational center. The gravitational center can bind other fields around it. Every time the gravitational center sends a gravitational wave, it makes space for other fields to travel into the gravitational center. 

Another way is that the gravitational center simply transports gravitational fields in a certain direction. In that model. Some string that can travel through the gravitational center can pull that field into one direction. The fact is this as long as a particle evaporates, that causes a gravitational effect. But when the particle’s evaporation ends. That causes the gravitational field will not pull particles and fields to the particle. When a particle evaporates or turns into a wave movement. It leaves space to other fields that try to fill that hole. That makes energy and particles travel to that gravity center. 

If we think that dark matter is the strange gravitational effect, we can think that there is some kind of lower energy point in those gravitational centers. That gravitational center can form when some kind of skyrmion, or some other thing, forms the lower energy point. Another thing that can form the strange gravitational effect called dark matter can be the skyrmion series. That can form around the quantum-sized black hole’s relativistic jet or relativistic string. Those skyrmions can move the quantum field like a piston. That can form an electromagnetic shadow behind those skyrmions. That means that other fields around those shadows or lower energy points start to fall into those electromagnetic vacuums. That thing makes a similar effect to gravity. 

And that point can be unbelievable. There is a possibility that free gravitons or free axions can form dark matter. But it is also possible that the dark matter is the condensed particles that are colder than 3K, or maybe those particles are colder than the energy minimum in the universe. That requires that those particles come from outside the universe. Or, that is the only explanation that could explain this hypothesis. 

See also

Gravitons

Skyrmions


Dark dwarfs can get their energy from dark matter.

    Dark dwarfs can get their energy from dark matter.  "Mysterious “dark dwarfs” may glow eternally by burning invisible dark matter —...