Magnetism and quantum computers.

"Researchers at the University of Liège have developed a groundbreaking method to rapidly generate quantum superpositions, known as NOON states, using a combination of geometry and quantum control. This innovation drastically reduces preparation time from minutes to milliseconds, opening the door to practical applications in quantum computing and ultra-precise sensors. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Slash Atom Superposition Time by 10,000x)

Quantum computers are complicated systems. The quantum computer uses qubits for the data-handling process. Qubits are superpositioned and entangled particles to transport information inside them. Normally those systems use superpositioned and entangled photon pairs. The system traps photons in the frame. 

And then it starts to make the superposition and entanglements. That kind of quantum entanglement is quite hard to control because photons are so weak, that gravitational waves can affect them. 

That makes those qubits a little bit unstable. In a quantum computer, the system drives information into the particle, and then superposition and entanglement start to transport information between two superpositioned and entangled particle pairs.  

"Scientists have discovered over a dozen exotic quantum states using twisted molybdenum ditelluride, potentially paving the way for magnet-free topological quantum computers. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Quantum Zoo Just Got Wilder: Magnet-Free States Discovered in Twisted Crystals)

"An illustration depicts an unexpectedly strong attraction between electrons in neighboring lattice sites within a 1D chain of copper oxide, or cuprate – a material that conducts electrical current with no loss at relatively high temperatures in their 2D counterparts. In a recent study, Stanford and SLAC scientists used X-rays to examine the behavior of pairs of spinons – quasiparticles that represent an electron’s spin. This experiment provides further evidence of an unusually strong attractive force not captured by the Hubbard model, the leading theory for predicting electron behavior in solids. Authors say the model fails to explain electron dynamics in cuprates, even in simplified, one-dimensional systems. Credit: SCI-HUA" (ScitechDaily, Superconductivity Mystery: Scientists Challenge a 50-Year Theory of Electron Behavior)

Things like atoms and electrons would be better particles for superposition and entanglements. But their problem is: how to protect those qubits against changes in a magnetic field. If the system can protect superposition and entanglement that makes it possible to transport information between those two particles.  

The new observations about magnetism make it possible to create new fundamental states of quantum technology. What if we could make the cylinder-shaped Hall field or Hall effect and control that field? If we, or researchers, can make the Hall effect that forms a field. 

That is slight inside. They can create a tube that protects the quantum entanglement inside it. The horizontal Hall effect is possible. That thing can make a new type of protective field that denies the internal disturbance. In some wild ideas, the Hall effect field can used as a Tipler time machine, or its quantum version. 

"Scientists have observed the anomalous Hall effect in a collinear antiferromagnet, defying conventional theories by showing it can occur without magnetization, potentially revolutionizing our understanding of quantum materials. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rewriting Textbooks: Physicists Discover Anomalous Hall Effect Where It Shouldn’t Exist)

In that case the high-speed spinning magnetic field around the quantum channel. The idea is that The Hall field around those nanotubes will slow the time. In those nanotubes, the data travel between two superpositioned and entangled particles. If the fast spinning field surrounds those quantum channels that should cause time dilation in the nanotube. And that gives the quantum computer more time to operate. 

Another interesting thing is magnet-free states in twisted crystals. Those magnet-free states make it possible to create electron and atomic-scale quantum entanglements. The complex system entanglements can be the key to the new types of quantum systems. Information can travel between those two complex systems through their quantum fields. 

And if the system can make quantum entanglement using electrons or atoms it makes it easier to control those qubits. But the problem is the magnetic states. The system must protect those superpositioned and entangled particles against magnetic fields and especially against changes in the magnetic fields. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-slash-atom-superposition-time-by-10000x/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-quantum-zoo-just-got-wilder-magnet-free-states-discovered-in-twisted-crystals/

https://scitechdaily.com/rewriting-textbooks-physicists-discover-anomalous-hall-effect-where-it-shouldnt-exist/

https://scitechdaily.com/superconductivity-mystery-scientists-challenge-a-50-year-theory-of-electron-behavior/

 

The quantum boomerang can transmit information between two quantum systems.

"The Weld Lab's quantum boomerang showed a lithium atom's initial departure and return to average zero momentum despite periodic energy "kicks" from their quantum kicked rotor. Credit: Roshan Sajjad" (Phys.org/Physicists report on 'quantum boomerang' effect in disordered systems)

In the quantum world, particles are acting like wave movement. Or the particles like electrons have no straight core. The core of the particle is waving because the particle is carrying wave movement. The quantum boomerang means that when we are throwing particles to the quantum system. That particle would return like a boomerang. But when the particle is returning it takes data from another quantum system. 

The boomerang effect is possible if the material or quantum system is non-perfect. There must be errors in the positions of atoms that the quantum boomerang can be possible. So the quantum systems that are forming the quantum boomerang must be disordered. When we are thinking the disordered systems there is the possibility that the quantum system that is used as the quantum computer is the neutron cloud of the nuclear reactor. 

The neutrons can be superpositioned and entangled. And neutron radiation is easier to separate from other wavelengths. But the problem is how to get free neutrons? The answer is that nuclear reactors are full of free neutrons. The superposition of the neutrons in that neutron cloud could make by using lasers. Or some other electromagnetic radiation. 

The quantum boomerang could be the particle that moves between quantum pillars between two quantum systems by using the "8"-shaped trajectory. The quantum pillar can be the extremely small pillar-looking magnetic field. Or it can be the particle. 

Or it can be the combination of particle and magnetic field. There could be an electron or some other particle inside the pillar-looking quantum field. The electron would orbit around those pillars and interact with another electron inside that electromagnetic field. When the electricity of an electron is changing that thing causes the strength of the electromagnetic field where that stable particle changes. That thing can use to transmit data between two quantum systems. 

Image 2) Nuclear plant

The image above this is portraying a nuclear plant with two nuclear reactors. Those nuclear reactors are forming two quantum systems. 

There is one interesting thing in quantum systems. The quantum systems might be in different places. 

Or the quantum system can be at different energy states. When energy is pumped to the quantum system it will move to a higher energy level. When energy transmit ends that system will start to deliver energy until it reaches the same energy level with its environment.

So when the energy level of the system is changing the system is not the same anymore if there are no changes if we observe it from outside. Same way two virtually different quantum systems can be the same system. If they are connected with superpositioned particles. 

So when we are thinking possibility that the energy of the quantum system decreases. That means the quantum system that is in lower energy level is a different system than it was in higher energy level. So the position of quantum systems can be at the place, time, and energy. 

https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2022/020561/quantum-boomerang#:~:text=Physicists%20at%20UC%20Santa%20Barbara%20have%20become%20the,disordered%20system%20are%20kicked%20out%20of%20their%20locations.

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-physicists-quantum-boomerang-effect-disordered.html

Image 1) https://phys.org/news/2022-02-physicists-quantum-boomerang-effect-disordered.html

Image 2) https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/we-need-nuclear-energy/2019/06/20/5a4ab20a-9127-11e9-956a-88c291ab5c38_story.html

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Synthetic dimensions and quantum hologram radars are the new tools for physics.

Japanese researchers have created a way to create synthetic dimensions inside our 3D dimension. The system can use to make a research what happens in the world inside the black hole. And that also allows determining what kind of energy level. And oscillation and reflection are needed to keep the material in the 3D space. The system uses a cube of silicon and photons. That silicon cube is creating the synthetic dimension where the energy levels of the photons can control. 

"The researchers fabricated a synthetic dimension on a silicon ring resonator, using the same approach used to build complementary metal-oxide-semiconductors (CMOS), a computer chip that can store some memory. A ring resonator applies guides to control and split light waves according to specific parameters, such as particular bandwidths". (Phys.org/Shining a light on synthetic dimensions)

Those things are stressed by using energy. And that allows simulating higher dimensions in lower dimension spaces. The thing is that these kinds of simulations are interesting. And maybe someday things like superpositioned electrons can send to the fourth dimension. The idea is that the electrons would superposition in that synthetic dimension. Then another part of that electron pair will get energy stress. There is the possibility to get information from the fourth dimension. 

Quantum holograms are useful tools for observing quantum states. 

We can think of a dimension as the quantum state. And there is the possibility to manipulate quantum states by using some atoms. Or actually, the system uses atom clouds. 

The quantum holograms can use to make the model of the object. And those things don't even need to see their subject. The idea is that the energy inside the subject is interacting with the photons and quantum fields of the hologram. That means quantum holograms can also detect things like electricity in the wires and nervous systems. 

Quantum hologram is like photonic radar. It interacts with its environment. When something travels through a hologram. That thing causes changes in its form and holograms can also be used as quantum radars. But quantum holograms can take information from the nervous systems. And maybe those things can someday break quantum computers that are unbreakable for regular hacking tools. 

The idea of hologram-based quantum hacking is that the attacking system would just download data from qubit. Then it just re-loads that data to the qubit after the attacker has made an unauthorized copy of that information. The reload of the information denies that the owner of that data would not recognize the steal of information. 

The thing is that quantum radars can get information from the deepest bunkers. 

There is a possibility to make the quantum radar by using neutrinos. The neutrinos can superposition and entagled. The quantum entanglement allows transmitting data from spaces. But there is another way to make the quantum radar. The particle can shoot in the radiation beam to the target. 

Then that high-energy particle transmits radiation. The thing is that radiation will affect with radiation that travels around it. Then that thing sends the radiation impulse around that radiation beam. Same way when particles like neutrino are spinning they are sending radiation. 

Neutrino is a particle that can travel even through the entire planet. So if some system can receive that radiation it would be the fundamental system. There is the possibility that neutrino can shoot in gamma-ray beams. The radiation that neutrino sends affects the gamma-ray pillar. 

Or if neutrino can trap there is the possibility to make the quantum yoyo. When energy is transmitted to superpositioned particles distance of those particles increases. And when the energy pump ends they are sending radiation that can observe by using some sensors. That kind of system can detect things like data that is traveling in the network. 

https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/02/atomic-cloud-key-to-controlling-a-quantum-state-without-measuring-it/

https://spectrum.ieee.org/quantum-holography-using-undetected-light

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-synthetic-dimensions.html

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

A couple of words about reflection. And neutron radiation.

When electromagnetic radiation hits a particle that particle sends it back. The thing is visible in neutron bombs. When the small (c. 0,5kt) thermonuclear weapon detonates. It sends neutron radiation. The radiation pushes the quantum field of the neutrons inside. If the neutron radiation is strong enough it will cause the reflection from the receiving neutrons to push particles away and destroy the atom's nucleus. 

Another version is that the nucleus of the atom sends radiation reflection and that reflection pushes electrons away from the core of the atom. That turns an atom into an ion. The force of reflection depends on how powerful the energy stress is. 

The gluons are acting like small springs. And after the radiation stress. Those small springs kick the quantum field of the neutron outside. That thing causes the quantum-size electromagnetic pressure wave. And that electromagnetic pressure wave is called "neutron radiation". 

The fact is that all other particles are sending similar radiation if they face radiation stress. When we are thinking that we will give radiation stress to elementary particles like fermions the reflection would be weaker. There is no known inner structure in those particles. 

When we are thinking about the quantum field. That is pushed inside. When energy stress ends quantum field travel outside the particle. The speed of that quantum field determines how strong reflection is. So if the neutrons are stressed with radiation. 

That radiation stress must remove slowly. That thing decreases the speed of push of the quantum field. If the speed of returning of the quantum fields is high the level of the radiation impact is also high. Another thing that determines how strong the observation of reflection is is the size of the particle that sends the reflecting wave movement. 

If some quark is sending wave movement its wavelength is similar to the dimension of quark. The problem is that wave movement cannot reach quarks that are inside the quantum fields called protons and neutrons. Before the radiation will reach the atom's nucleus it must go through electron cores. 

So the radiation that comes out from quarks is not causing resonance in the quarks that are inside electron cores and their quantum fields. If that radiation would affect quarks that are inside the protons and neutrons that cause the case where the radiation of the quarks will push them away from each other. That effect erases the protons and neutrons immediately. The same way the oscillation causes vaporization of the water. 

So how to make a quantum eraser? The system could be the line of the quarks that are sending radiation that causes oscillation in the quarks. And that oscillation erases material. 

Reflection is the thing that makes material observable. If there is no reflection material is invisible. One of the reasons why the reflection of the quarks is hard to see is if the wavelength of radiation is too long the quantum field of quarks is pushing that radiation away. Or quark will just flow above wave movement. That means there is no interaction between quark and radiation which source is in larger size objects. 

In the case of reflection and radiation, most of the radiation would come from the electron cores of atoms. Neutron radiation is different than regular radiation because its source is in neutrons. The thing is that also other atomic and subatomic particles are sending similar radiation under the radiation stress. If the proton cloud or electron clouds impact electromagnetic radiation. They are sending similar electromagnetic wave movements with a neutron. For creating this kind of radiation those particles must separate from atoms. 

Gravitational waves and superpositions

Fluorescence and birefringence of 445 nm laser in calcite crystal (Wikipedia, Photon)

Photons and electromagnetic resonance are interesting things. They can explain why the material is like it is.  

Another name for electromagnetic resonance is superposition. And sometimes somebody thought that all photons in the universe would be superpositioned. So there is some kind of photonic network in the universe. That means at least most of the photons would oscillate with the same frequency. 

Resonance and reality are interesting things. The thing is when the electromagnetic waves are stressing some particles. They are starting to oscillate or resonate with that wave movement. There is sometimes introduced a fundamental idea about the shape of the light. The idea is that light is wave movement that is traveling between photons in the photonic cloud. Could that kind of condition be possible? Maybe near black holes is possible that photons are forming the cloud. 

And wave movement travels between those stable photons causing resonation and oscillation. The radiation that photons send in that model is similar to neutron radiation. When energy hits the stable photon. It adjusts that photon to a higher energy level. Then that photon will release extra energy as radiation. The wavelength of that radiation is the same as the diameter of the photon. 

The same principle makes neutron bombs so lethal. Same way radiation will hit neutrons in a neutron bomb. When radiation impacts neutron it will rise to a higher energy level. And then it sends extra energy away as the neutron radiation. That radiation resonates with other neutrons and destroys things like DNA. And that makes the neutron bomb so inhumane and terrifying weapon. It kills living organisms but leaves material untouchable. 

The idea of a photonic cloud is simple. Photons are stable particles. And they are in stable positions. And the thing that we call light is the wave motion that is traveling between photons. When the wave movement hits the photon that causes resonance, and then the photon sends wave movement. That idea is not quite wrong. The reason for that is. That the light has also particle and wave movement forms. The photon itself can turn to wave movement, and it also must send some kind of radiation. 

So, gravitation is also a wave movement. 

The gravitational waves can be the answer to the question of how the gravitation began? And maybe gravitational waves can give answers to many things. The most interesting thing that can research by using gravitational waves is dark matter. Gravitational waves are forming when another particle orbits the gravitational center. The idea is similar when somebody rotates the whip. 

When the whip is rotating it transfers its kinetic energy to the air. If the speed of the whip is high enough. There is a slap in the air. So every single object like Earth and the core of the Earth is sending gravitational waves. The Earth will send gravitational waves when it orbits the Sun and when its core rotates the nucleus. The problem is that those gravitational waves are so weak that they are not easy to observe. 

And that thing makes it possible that the gravitational waves can someday uncover the items like are there some nebulas or even stars and planets that are formed of the dark matter. The idea is to search the gravitational waves that are coming from nowhere. If it is a weak gravitational wave there is no black hole or neutron star. The sender of those gravitational waves should be an invisible object. 

Only things like massive white dwarfs and heavier objects can send the gravitational waves that are strong enough to observe. If we think of the source of gravitational waves as the whip it always sends sound. But the speed of the whip must be high enough that other people can hear the slap. That means if the Earth's core rotates with the speed of light it would send the visible gravitational waves. 

The gravitational wave is the energy that travels away from the object. If there is some kind of river that flows away from the beach. That will impact the wave it will pump counter energy to that wave. This thing makes the end of the rivers more dangerous than other places. The counter waves will pull the swimmer to a longer distance than other places. 

The thing is that the gravitational wave can be the counterwave that reflects from the object. The thing that causes the energy flow can be the reason for the area that is in a lower energy level behind the gravitational wave. The thing is that every time the object sends a gravitational wave it sends something about itself. 

https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-physics-of-resonance-shapes-reality/

https://scitechdaily.com/gravitational-wave-scientists-join-the-epic-search-for-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Photon engines, warp bubbles, and interstellar probes can be real sooner than we imagine.

Image 1) Artist's impression of fusion rocket. (Pinterest)

A couple of theoretical engines. That can explain something about strange things called UFOs. The fact is that there have been introduced many types of solutions for interstellar travel. Things like photon engines and other things might be true in the future. 

In some plans like the "Daedalus" project technology was not at that level. This early study project of the interstellar probe could create in the future. But, that requires extremely high investments. The thing is that the zero-point propulsion systems that are making energy low in the one direction can be fundamental space and aviation technology. 

But today the interstellar probes are still philosophical thinking. The thing that the photon rocket would make so weak thrust can limit its use in the last stage of acceleration. The fact is that the photon engine could use to create warp bubbles around the particle. And then that electromagnetic vacuum would turn to wave movement that pushes the craft forward. 

The Wigner crystal can use to create the superpositioned and entangled electron pairs. That superposition can stabilize by benefiting the radiation of the internal fusion reactor. 

The butterfly effect of Lorentz's strange attractor is the thing that can load energy from the environment until it can deliver it to the ground or some other object. If the superconducting antenna is forming Lorenz's strange attractor there is theoretically possible to create a so-called Wigner engine. That engine could use the radiation that is connected to it from outside. Or internal power source. 

The Wigner crystal is the structure that can trap electrons. Those electrons can be superpositioned and entangled by using Lorentz's strange attractor. Then the energy level of another part of that particle pair will rise by stressing it with laser or some other electromagnetic radiation. 

The engine is simply two graphene layers that are close to each other. There are trapped electrons in that graphene layer. And then those electrons will be superpositioned and entangled. 

That thing can make by using the fusion reaction. Those graphene layers would be at the exhaust channel of the fusion reactor. And then that radiation can make the superposition and entanglement between those electrons. 

Then the other electron will stress with energy. And the superposition will transfer energy away from the engine. That radiation can form the ion cloud under the craft. And in the most effective scenario, the radiation would form the warp bubbles around those electrons. 

That thing would be similar to the case that there is a quantum tornado below the craft. The area in the quantum tornado would be at an extremely low energy level. That causes the energy will travel out from the material. And that thing causes a radiation that rises the craft above the ground. 

In that engine's extreme versions the system uses a quantum-size wormhole for accelerating the wave movement. Another electron would turn to the quantum-size black hole. Then another electron would turn into a white hole. And that kind of futuristic engine would use the quantum-size wormholes to drive wave movement and other particles back to the craft and then it can cause the effect that the exhaust gas will travel faster than the speed of light. 

The fusion-powered "flying saucer". Was one of the plans for a futuristic space shuttle in the 1970s 

The fusion-powered flying saucer would use water for fusion. The water molecule's polarity would benefit the particle accelerators which are impacting the plus and minus ions. 

Water molecules can drive through particle accelerators. The other accelerator turns the water molecule's oxygen forward. 

And another hydrogen forward. And that thing can be used as fusion. Or of course, the accelerators will put the oxygen and hydrogen ions to impact together. High-power particle accelerators will shoot those molecules together. And then that impact point will shoot laser rays. The fact is that this kind of fusion system can use both versions of hydrogen and oxygen. 

And that makes it possible to create the fusion reaction. That system would use the regular nuclear reactor for making enough energy for the ignition of the fusion. In some plans, the fusion will happen outside the craft. Or in some other versions, the reaction would be in the chamber. The radially mounted exhaust tubes can be open when the craft wanted to turn in some direction. 

The gravitational wave engine can make by using the quantum whip. 

The virtual gravitational waves can make by using the superpositioned and entangled particle pairs. That means that the other members of that particle pair would be in the center of the craft. And another member of that particle pair will orbit it. With the speed that is as close to the speed of light as possible. When that "whip" is rotating it sends the wave movement that can benefit the flight. 

The gravitational wave engine is theoretically quite easy to create. There are needed only two particles orbiting together. This is the reason why black holes are sending gravitational waves. The event horizon is orbiting the nucleus of the black hole. And those waves are visible in the universe. But the fact is that creating enough powerful gravitational waves is difficult because the mass of those objects must be high enough. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_rocket

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Daedalus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

Image 1:) Pinteret

Image 2:) https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-warn-of-alien-invasions-and-the-need-for-planetary-biosecurity/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/