The star's collapse can also create the universe's heaviest elements.

"A star’s collapse into a black hole might create a neutron-rich jet powerful enough to forge the universe’s heaviest elements—no neutron star collision required. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Forged in Fire: How Gamma-Ray Bursts Could Create the Universe’s Heaviest Elements)

"Physicists propose that high-energy photon jets from collapsing stars may be secret factories of heavy elements like plutonium, challenging traditional theories and possibly explaining strange cosmic glows and metal traces in Earth’s crust." (ScitechDaily, Forged in Fire: How Gamma-Ray Bursts Could Create the Universe’s Heaviest Elements)

There is the possibility that when the gamma-ray burst hits a planet or star that thing forms the shockwave that creates the heaviest elements in the universe. That kind of event can happen if the GRB or some very high-energy radiation burst hits even small asteroids. 

Those shockwaves can push atoms together in molecular clouds. And maybe those shockwaves can form the gold straight from hydrogen. The neutron stars' collimation forms shockwaves that can turn hydrogen straight to gold. But the question is this: can the black hole's relativistic jet push those hydrogen atoms into gold? 

The star's collapse into a black hole can create a neutron-rich jet that forms the heaviest elements in the universe. The idea of that model is the collapsing star leaves neutrons behind it while that even happens. A star collapses into a black hole, which happens in stages. There are white dwarf- and neutron star stages but they exist maybe less than one billionth of a second. 

There can be the stage that we call a quark star. The existence of quark stars is hypothetical. And maybe those stars that form only free quarks can exist only the billionth of parts of seconds. That means quark stars are not stable things. Maybe those things exist only in a very short moment. When a star collapses into a black hole. The quarks can collapse into one entirety. 

Neutrons can resist for a short moment the final collapse black holes form when a neutron star turns denser, which means the event horizon forms in the neutron star. The most out layer of the neutron star leaves outside the event horizon. If the star is near the border that its collapse forms a heavy neutron star or lightweight black hole it's possible. 

The relativistic jets of black holes push those neutrons away, that jet that forms when material falls into the black hole pushes those neutrons that remain free near the spin axle. In some other models, the collapsing neutron star pulls an energy field in it. It's possible that when a star collapses just forming singularity will be separated from quantum fields and material that falls in the black hole. In that moment the star sends its final energy burst. 

When we think about models of stages that happen during the star collapse there is the possibility that the magnetic field falls into the black hole. During that process, the magnetic field turns denser and it travels through the particle cloud that the falling star leaves behind it. Supernova explosions are the most violent events in the universe. 

"A high-energy photonic jet (white and blue) blasts through a collapsar with a black hole at its center. The red space around the jet represents the cocoon where free neutrons may be captured causing the r process, the nucleosynthesis that results in the formation of heavy elements. Credit: Los Alamos National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, Forged in Fire: How Gamma-Ray Bursts Could Create the Universe’s Heaviest Elements)

Those events form shockwaves and false vacuums. When the last energy eruption happens the star turns into the molecular cloud and white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole. The result of the explosion depends on the star's mass. When the supernova explosion happens the star remnant is in the absolute vacuum for a short time. Then outside material and energy start to fill that bubble. Those upcoming fields press particles into one point. There are always stages when things like neutrons can resist gravity. 

When we think of things like magnetars are lightweight neutron stars and neutron star's magnetic fields interact when their mass grows. Neutron star's magnetic fields turn weaker when their mass grows. For formation, the magnetic field requires that the neutron star's nucleus rotates different speed than its shell. When a neutron star's mass turns so heavy that it loses its magnetic field and its core rotates with the same speed as its shell. 

It's possible that the neutron star simply collapses. Does the neutron star really collapse into a black hole? That depends on the rotation speed where centripetal force keeps the shell out from neutron star's core. The outgoing energy should resist the gravity field. When a neutron star's structure's spin slows they send energy out from them. That energy keeps the neutron star's shell and core out from each other. 

If the neutron star's internal structure rotates at a different speed than an outer shell it forms an impacting or standing wave in the "neutron liquid", or "fermi liquid" which is "liquid" but very dense and heavy material. That wave can resist the gravity field.  Maybe there are many layers in neutron stars. That rotates at different speeds. The neutrons at its shell rotate in opposite directions than the entirety. There are also protons in neutron stars' outer crust. 

"Cross-section of neutron star. Densities are in terms of ρ0 the saturation nuclear matter density, where nucleons begin to touch." (Wikipedia, Neutron star)

Those things act like little rolls or balls. And they harness energy from inside their structure. The shape depends on gravity's ability to pull those three quarks of neutron into a straight line. Another thing is that sometimes neutrons decay also in neutron stars. That forms a hole in the neutron structure. 

When a neutron star's nucleus rotates with the same speed as the neutron star's core the neutron star's nature changes. There are no standing waves between the neutron star's core and its shell. Energy travels out from the neutron stars. But the particle that sends that energy- or wave movement is so small that lots of that energy travels straight through even neutrons. Neutron stars will not collapse into a black hole. 

That energy interaction. Has complicated component interactions with radiation that neutron star sends. The fusion reaction happens on the neutron star's shell. And that The neutron star's electromagnetic field keeps it in its form. The outcoming particles cause nuclear reactions in the neutron star's core. In nuclear reactions, a neutron star's shell pushes energy into the neutron star. 

That energy pushes neutron stars into denser form. With the gravity. That energy pushes neutron stars into black holes. The energy that comes from a neutron star's shell impacts its core and jumps back. Things that resist the neutron star's turn into black holes are centripetal force and the energy that comes from the neutron star's nucleus. Those forces are the internal magnetic field and energy reflection from the neutron star's shell. 

When a neutron star's core's speed is the same as its nucleus the EM radiation that we see as magnetic or electric fields turns weaker. Then gravitation. And outcoming energy will press the neutron star into the black hole. That reaction can happen if the neutron starts going into too dense material cloud. If fusion on its shell turns into too high power that presses the neutron star into a black hole. 

https://scitechdaily.com/forged-in-fire-how-gamma-ray-bursts-could-create-the-universes-heaviest-elements/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star

New supermaterials are game-changers.

"A section of the atomic structure of a cadmium selenide nanoparticle (left) with an incorporated foreign mercury atom; and an artistic representation of a highly magnified nanoplatelet with mercury defects at its active corners (right). Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, What Happens When You Swap Atoms? A Nanotech Revolution Begins)

Nanotechnology is the game changer. An ability to swap atoms precisely in the structure opens new tools for material technology and medical systems. Intelligent proteins that store their movement series and then make those movements backward make it possible to create nano-size robots that can go into individual cells. The knowledge of the weak force makes it possible to create things like materials that can repair themselves. The ability to connect memristors in the structure allows create of intelligent structures. 

The atom swapping and ability to affect the atom's ionization is useful in the layers like blades. 

That should remove things with very high accuracy. The idea is that the edge of the blade is made of ions. When the blade hits something electrons fall to fill those holes. 

And that makes the energy impulse to that edge. Nanotechnology requires the ability to create impressive things. 

Like nano-structures that conduct energy only in one direction. The idea is that the energy can move only one way if there are so-called energy stairs away from the energy hilltop. If the energy that travels from the hilltop is very powerful it transports those stading waves away.  But then energy must slide over those particles. If that does not happen that energy pulls those particles with it. 

"A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting.” (ScitechDaily, A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting".)

This makes it possible to connect computers and material structures to intelligent materials. And install data handling capacity into other materials.  

Supermaterials are things that can conduct impact energy out from structure very fast. If we think about saucer-shaped structures that edge is at a very low energy level and something hits the middle of that structure. That thing allows structure to conduct the energy out of it.

When we think about things like energy-absorbing materials there is the possibility to make materials that tie all energy in it's structures. But the next problem is that. If the energy level rises too high in the structure forms standing waves that push its particles away. And breaks the structure. If the system can remove or suck those standing waves away it will stand against almost all possible temperatures. 

The thing that destroys material is the standing wave that forms between its particles. The standing wave forms when material releases its energy. So the thing that destroys structure is not the heat or energy. The thing that destroys material is the end of the energy pump. When the energy pump ends particles in the structure release their extra energy. And that energy forms those fatal standing waves. But if the system can suck those standing waves out. That makes the structure stand. 

In some possible way to handle temperature is the thermal pump that transfers energy binder through the materials. The system can use things like airflow, electron flow, or laser beams that travel in the material. Those things will transport energy out from the material. 

It is also possible to create a structure that creates a standing wave or infrared wall that denies heat or IR radiation travel through that wall of coherent IR radiation. The long wires can move in and out of the material like a conveyor belt. It takes energy with it. And transports it to medium. 

"Artistic visualization of a crystalline rod made of the semimetal ZrTe5. There is a heat gradient from one end to the other. In its center, giant oscillations in its heat conduction are toggled by the magnetic field, which is generated by the electromagnet below. Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, A Quantum Metal Just Changed What We Know About Heat)

Schrodinger's cat state in the material makes it possible to create the nano-size diodes. In that state where the material is hot and cold at the same time energy travels in one direction. Those diodes can revolutionize the superconducting technology. 

The Schrödinger's state in material research. 

We can say that Schrödinger's state in material is that. That material is hot and cold at the same time. The heat travels to the cold part. That allows the material to stand against ultimate temperatures. We can describe Scrödinger's state in material by using a space probe as an example. If the space probe goes near the sun it melts because of the heat. But if the probe has a place where it can put that thermal energy. 

Theoretically, it can travel inside the Sun. The answer to the heat problem could be the extremely long wire that can transfer heat energy out from the probe. But there is another way to make the energy dump. That dump requires nano- or quantum balls that store energy inside them. So the system transforms thermal energy into kinetic energy. 

The new quantum materials are revolutionizing our way of understanding things like heat. The new types of quantum materials can create an energy flow that transports heat out of the system. That phenomenon is possible in the ultra-cold systems. But maybe that research brings us new products. 

https://scitechdaily.com/this-brain-inspired-memristor-could-finally-solve-ais-catastrophic-forgetting/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-quantum-metal-just-changed-what-we-know-about-heat/

 https://scitechdaily.com/weak-forces-super-materials-the-breakthrough-changing-material-science/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-happens-when-you-swap-atoms-a-nanotech-revolution-begins/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor

The new materials are pathfinders in photonic circuits and stealth technology.

 

The new graphene-based material reflects light backward. And it is a big step for the next-generation photonic circuits. But the new nano-materials are also possible to use in the next-generation stealth technology. There is introduced an idea to conduct the radar impulses to the accumulator. That means that the radiation's reflection is denied by conducting that radiation to energy storage. 

The thing is that if the energy and wave movement travels only to the object without reflection. There is no way to see that object. But the problem is that the system must sometimes remove the extra energy by conducting it to the ground. 

And there are suspicions. That some UFO:s that are hovering above the water is removing their energy storage. In that case, those aviation systems use technology that absorbs all radiation in the craft. So when the energy level rises too high the craft must remove extra energy to somewhere. 

Graphene-based materials have an abnormally strong absorption ability. The problem is that if the object would not reflect. It will turn very hot if it cannot remove that heat somewhere. The new graphene based-material allows conducting the light to the point where the researchers want. And that ability is useful in photon circuits. But it can also turn the aircraft or ship into shadow. The light can conduct to a laser that sends it in the wanted direction. 

Image 2)

And the problem with this type of material is that they must remove their energy somewhere. The overload of energy causes the problem. The answer to that problem could be to load the extra energy to capacitors or the energy can conduct to air by using saltwater where the extra energy is loaded. 

And that thing can make it possible to make the objects that are not giving a reflection at all. There is the possibility that the graphene-based materials are conducting light and all other electromagnetic wave movements to the middle of the object like aircraft. And then that light and wave movement can conduct in the wanted direction by using laser technology. 

One version of how to deny reflection is simple. The system must just make the object that has as low an energy level as possible. That thing makes it possible that the energy travels only to the object. And that makes the object invisible for radar, infrared, and even for the human eye.

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-abnormally-strong-absorption-graphene.html

https://scitechdaily.com/nano-architected-material-refracts-light-backward-an-important-step-toward-photonic-circuits/

Image 2) https://scitechdaily.com/nano-architected-material-refracts-light-backward-an-important-step-toward-photonic-circuits/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Time reversal symmetry is broken in the superconductor.

"Discovered time-reversal symmetry-breaking fields imply the presence of long-theorized ‘orbital currents’, where charge flows spontaneously in loops around the unit cells of the kagome lattice. Credit: Paul Scherrer Institute / Mahir Dzambegovic" (ScitechDaily/Time-Reversal symmetry-breaking Magnetic Fields Discovered Inside a Kagome Superconductor)

The time-reversal symmetry is broken in the superconductor. That means laws of physics and time can go forward and backward in that quantum system. This thing means that the system can destroy and recover information. And that thing makes this kind of system interesting. The ability to affect backward in time is fascinating. That ability makes it possible to fix errors and retake things in quantum computers. But as we know. 

The time-reversal symmetry, or rather saying, breaking that symmetry also makes it possible to create quantum radars. That can get information from the future to the past. Even if that system can bring data from the second away from the future it can give systems one second more time to react to things. That time is extremely long in the time of quantum computing. But it can also make it possible to make the systems that can predict outcoming effects more accurately. 

The thing is that nanotechnology allows us to create systems that can see to the future. Or if we are more accurate we might say that it brings data to the observer earlier than it reaches the observer in nature. The idea is to create extremely long quantum entanglement. As I wrote many times before quantum entanglement is like a long stick. This is the reason why it can bring information faster than the speed of light. 

The quantum entanglement is moving with the speed of light. But because its two particles are connected by a "stick" or energy channel they can bring information to the observer faster than it travels in the natural environment. Another way is to create an extremely long absolute vacuum where are no quantum fields. 

In that tube, photons can travel faster than normal space. The fact is that this kind of system can bring information from the flares of the Sun faster than otherwise. In that system, the photon is traveling in a synthetic quantum channel. And it reaches Earth earlier than a photon that travels in the regular universe. But seeing real things from the future requires some other systems. 

One version is to create the quantum entanglement where the other part will stress with energy. That energy stress should cause the time dilation in another part of that particle pair. And that thing makes it possible to bring information from the future. 

https://phys.org/news/2021-07-two-dome-superconductivity-kagome-superconductor-high.html

https://scitechdaily.com/time-reversal-symmetry-breaking-magnetic-fields-discovered-inside-a-kagome-superconductor/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/time-reversal-symmetry-breaking-magnetic-fields-discovered-inside-a-kagome-superconductor/

Time reversal symmetries and space reflection are used to control quantum materials.

Time reversal symmetries and space reflection are used to control quantum materials.

Above this text is an image that introduces time symmetry. This kind of thing can also use to create the quantum-size black hole. When the energy is pumped to quantum entanglement. There is the possibility that the energy level between those particles rises to the level that forming the quantum-size black hole is possible. 

That thing can use to create the quantum channel or electromagnetic- or even gravitational wormhole (so-called "real" wormhole) between those objects. And those things can use to create a powerful and very effective communication channel for quantum computers and in long-range quantum communication. 

Quantum technology is coming. The difference between the quantum and nanomaterials is the size. Quantum materials are forming far smaller particles than nanomaterials. The idea is that by using wave movement the single atoms or quarks can move from one place to another one. So quantum technology affects subatomic particles or single atoms. 

Nanotechnology is forming of single molecules or atoms. And by using quantum technology that thing can make the parts of nanotechnology more accurate. If we are thinking possibility to make nanostructures. By using acetylene molecules and long carbon molecules. The acetylene molecules can position between carbon molecules, and that thing turns the molecule turn like a ladder. That kind of ladder-looking hydrocarbon molecule can store information. And it can use in the ROM (Read Only Memory)circuits as storing very complicated kernel programs. 

That thing can act as the frame for quantum machines. The thing is that quantum microchips and other things require extremely small systems. The ability to make the quantum entanglements means that single atoms or ions can locate precisely in the right position. 

But that kind of system requires extremely high accuracy. And one of the systems that require high accuracy positioning is quantum computers. In that system the electrons or photons that are put to superposition transmit data. The electron can position to WARP-bubble by loading it with a high power energy load. And that thing makes it travel faster than other ways. Another thing that makes quantum-size WARP-bubble an interesting, tool is that it allows full control of those qubits. 

Quantum entanglement has an effect over time. This thing makes that effect extremely interesting. There is a possibility to affect quantum entanglement by stressing it with high-accurate energy loads. In that case, the energy load will target the ends of quantum entanglement.

Or energy load will position to the energy channel between that superposition and entangled particle pair. The thing is that superpositioned and entangled particles can bring information to the observer faster than if the information is coming through the air. 

This kind of system is making it possible to move single photons or electrons on the layers. In the quantum world, the layer can be physical or it can be the electromagnetic field where the particles are hovering above the EM-field. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-exploit-space-reflection-and-time-reversal-symmetries-to-control-quantum-materials/

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-exploit-space-reflection-and-time-reversal-symmetries-to-control-quantum-materials/