Gravitation and beyond.

“A 1977 theory known as quadratic gravity was long left to languish because of its negative-energy “ghost” particle. But the ghost might not be a deal-breaker after all.” (Quanta, Old ‘Ghost’ Theory of Quantum Gravity Makes a Comeback)

Is it possible that gravitation is not one single force? Or is it possible that dark energy forms dark matter when that energy string travels through the particle? The gravity wave is like an energy ditch that travels through the universe. And that pulls objects into them. 

The gravitation model goes like this. The fast-spinning particle binds energy. From around it. And transforms that energy into kinetic energy. If that energy field is lost, that forms a situation. Where the particle or object starts to send energy. Out of it. If we think that there are hypothetical tachyons, faster-than-light particles, those particles will be invisible until they slow their speed. At a speed. That is slower than the speed of light. So are photons the codensation fields? But there is another gravitational model. That could support the existence of tachyons. The tachyon would be a particle. 

That can tunnel through other particles. This phenomenon behaves as a thermal pump. That takes energy. Out of the particle. When energy travels. From a particle, outside energy tries to fill that space. So, are Hawking radiation and gravity the same thing? And are tachyons and gravitons the same thing? The fact is that. The evaporation of particles. It can also occur. Energy fields into it. 

So we have four forms of gravitation. 

1) Quantum evaporation makes that bind energy. That means when the universe expands. Quantum fields in the universe. Turn weaker. That causes an effect. The particle acts like an ice bite that melts in the room. Same way. As ice. A particle that turns into a wave movement. Requires energy for that process. That binds energy from the room. 

2) When the particle spins very fast, it binds energy from its environment. That makes energy fields travel to the particle. That binds energy from its environment. And when the energy field travels to a particle, or gravitational center. That traveling field transports particles with it. 

3) Fast-moving particles like hypothetical tachyons travel through a particle. That makes those particles act like a thermal pump. When those particles. That tunnel itself goes through another particle. They transport energy out of it. The particle acts like a thermal pump. 

That causes an induction thought. 

4) Can dark matter form when dark energy, or an extremely short-wave energy string, travels through a particle? In that model, dark energy is a wave movement that acts like a thermal pump. It takes energy with it. And if it can bind enough energy, it denies the reflection. 

5) The string model. So, can there be a string model of gravity? There is also a possibility. That gravitational effect forms in quantum entanglement. Between two quarks or some other particles, or even between entire atoms, which makes quantum entanglement between them. If that kind of quantum channel forms between two atoms. That effect forms the quantum tornado, or quantum channel, between those atoms. And then outside energy fields push those particles or structures toward each other. 

Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory.

"Cherenkov radiation is an electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed greater than the phase velocity (speed of propagation of a wavefront in a medium) of light in that medium.[2] A classic example of Cherenkov radiation is the characteristic blue glow of an underwater nuclear reactor. Its cause is similar to the cause of a sonic boom, the sharp sound heard when faster-than-sound movement occurs. The phenomenon is named after Soviet physicist Pavel Cherenkov."(Wikipedia, Cherenkov radiation)

If somewhere is a sound barrier, could there be a light barrier? The blue-light shockwave or Cherenkov radiation supports that model. Cherenkov radiation forms when a particle travels faster than light travels in water. The particle cannot travel faster than the speed of light. So it must release its energy. So that its speed can decrease. And we see that thing as the blue light shockwave around nuclear reactors. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen. Researchers have developed a new quantum theory that for the first time defines the precise shape of a photon, showing its interaction with atoms and its environment."

Photon. The photon is like a wheel. And that can explain why it has energy stability. There it gets as much energy. As it releases. Energy transfers into a photon from inside and outside. Or, the photon has. A little bit higher energy level. Than the environment.  This can explain why a photon has no mass either. Because a photon cannot release or bind energy. Or the photon has a slightly higher energy level than its environment. Which means energy cannot travel to the photon. Because a photon transmits energy to its environment. That means the photon pushes other particles away. Because a photon conducts energy from its environment. It makes the photon hover above the environment. We can think. If there could be some kind of string. That transmits energy to a photon. That energy pushes fields and particles out from the photon. That explains why a photon has no mass, and that model also works if the photon is stopped. 

Sonic boom. 

Subsonic Mach 1 Supersonic Shock wave. If tachyon exists. It should behave like this. 

Wave movement or an extremely fast particle that tunnels through other particles and systems can take energy with it. That acts like a thermal pump, which can take so much energy with it, that there is no other reflection from the particle. 

The wave movement that tunnels through the particle also acts like a thermal pump. If wave movement travels through a particle, it can make that particle invisible. In that case, the wave, or energy string, can pull energy through the particle so fast that it cannot send a reflection. The thing that makes a particle invisible is the reflection. If there is some kind of quantum flow through the particle. That takes enough energy with it, that denies the reflection. 

In models. A particle is like a whisk. The superstring forms a structure. There is a model. There can be a quantum-sized black hole in every particle. The relativistic jet can transport energy in two directions. And that is one thing that could keep particles in their form. 

There is a small. Quantum low-pressure inside it. Superstrings are extremely thin waves. The spin of a particle forms a small quantum whirl around it. And we see that thing as a particle. When one extremely thin superstring travels through the particle. That thing can transport all the energy. Out of the particle. With it. And that thing makes the particle invisible. Or, the particle is invisible to an observer who doesn’t stand in the line of the superstring that carries energy out from the particle. This makes energy fall. To the particle. And the speed of the energy flow determines. How strongly quantum fields travel to the particle.

There is another thing that can make material invisible. That is the quantum entanglement between two photons. If two photons make some kind of electromagnetic tornado, or channel between them. That thing makes the quantum tube, and if that tube goes through the quantum fields. Energy that travels through that channel can make particles around it invisible. And this can make the ultimate stealth system possible. 

So if we someday could make a tachyon engine. That engine should be the system that sends tachyons forward rather than backward. Those tachyons can make a channel through the space, and that channel pulls craft into it. The confirmation of tachyons is not. A very easy thing. Tachyons are tachyons only if they travel faster than the speed of light. And that means tachyon remains for a very short time. When a tachyon escapes from a black hole. That particle releases its extra energy. 

The gravitational model is hard to make. Gravitation makes particles and fields behave like low-energy particles. Gravitation puts energy. To travel to the gravitational center. And that forms the “shadow” to the side of gravitational centers. That energy shadow causes a situation. Where the field. At the opposite side of the particle that travels to the gravitational center. Pushes the particle into it. The season for why nothing can escape from inside the black hole’s event horizon is this. There is no field or particle that can travel faster than the speed of light. Because particles ride on the field, the effect is similar. As we try to make a boat to travel against the river flow. We must put the propeller spin so fast. It can push water flow backward faster than the river flows. 

The engine should make the electromagnetic wave. Into the energy, or quantum field flow, that it can push against it. If the flow takes that wave away, the object cannot move forward. The problem is: how to make a quantum shadow. To the front of the object. The system should fire particles against the flowing field. That it can turn the field to move past it. The idea of the tachyon engine is that there can be a particle that travels faster than light. 

In modern models.

A hypothetical tachyon. It can be the carrier particle. That carries the Hawking radiation. The thing that supports this model is that. When a tachyon travels through space. It leaves a quantum boom.  That is similar to a sonic boom. Behind it. That quantum sonic boom, or “crossing the light wall,”. Causes a situation.  Where there is a higher-energy wave behind  the hypothetical tachyon that denies other energy, and quantum fields travel to that cone. The photon. It would form when a tachyon slows its speed below the speed of light. So in this model. The photon is the condensation ring of the quantum field. That forms when a hypothetical tachyon releases its kinetic energy to the quantum field around it. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/old-ghost-theory-of-quantum-gravity-makes-a-comeback-20251117/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

Neutron stars and mountains generate gravitational waves.

 Neutron stars and mountains generate gravitational waves. 

The mountains of the neutron stars are less than milli- or micrometer class. But the neutron star is one of the densest objects in the universe. 

That means even the smallest anomalies in their form have a bigger effect than around the smaller objects. The neutron star is a very homogenous object that consists of only neutrons or a neutron-quark structure where in the middle of it is some kind of quark liquid. 

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Could the dark energy form when waves in elementary particles' quantum fields push the quantum field around them away?

Could the dark energy form when waves in elementary particles' quantum fields push the quantum field around them away? In that case, the quantum hills around the elementary particles interact like mountains on neutron stars.

There is a model that no particle in the universe is not perfectly slight. The stretch in the quantum field is a small energy wave. That means the energy wave in the elementary particle's quantum field is the thing that interacts with its environment like a neutron star's mountain interacts. 

The small anomaly whose height is probably less than a micrometer conducts gravitational waves away from the neutron star's structure. So the energy wave in the elementary particle's quantum field could be an effect that causes the dark energy. 

And there are stretches also in the shell of the elementary particles. Sometimes is introduced that when the elementary particles spin very fast, the stretches on it's quantum field push the outside quantum fields away. And that thing causes the effect called Dark Energy. 

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Artist's depiction of a highly magnetize neutron star known as a magnetar. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/S. Wiessinger (Phys.org/Researchers: If neutron stars have mountains, they should generate gravitational waves)

And then neutron star's mountains can generate gravitational waves. 

Researchers say that neutron star's mountains can generate gravitational waves. There is a possibility that neutron stars can be mountains and mountain areas. Those things' height is less than a millimeter. But they are acting as antennas that make anomalies or points with different strengths in neutron star gravitational waves. 

The "mountain" on the neutron star conducts gravitational waves out from the neutron star's core. A fast-rotating neutron star turns that point in different directions. The neutron star's gravitational field is extremely dense. The thing that limits the height of the mountains is gravity. The neutron star is an extremely slight object, and even if one neutron is on the above others can cause visible interaction. 

Also, mountains on Earth can act as those neutron star's mountains. And that means Earth can send gravitational waves that are far weaker than neutron star's gravitational waves.  

Sometimes people ask why neutron stars are not deacy. Or why neutrons in neutron stars do not decay. The reason for that is energy that comes from outside the neutron star. A neutron star pulls material like plasma into it. And those ions and anions will travel to it's poles. 

The neutron star itself is in a bubble. That sends radiation into it. The loss of energy is the thing that causes the neutron's death. When neutrons are in space they send photons. Whenever a neutron sends a photon, it loses its energy. And when enough energy is gone, the quantum field around the neutron cannot keep it in its form. And that causes decay. There are lots of neutrons in neutron stars, so if one of them decays that has no effect in a short period. 

The thing is that strong gravity with weak nuclear interaction are things, that keep neutron stars in their form. The gravitational waves can form in mountains of those things. Or the strings between those neutrons are pushing quantum fields around that strange structure. And there is the possibility that that interaction forms gravitational waves. 

Another thing is the fast rotation speed. The neutron star will dilate time because of outcoming energy, and a strong gravitational field. And also fast rotation speed slows time at a neutron star's shell. The outcoming energy causes a situation where the neutrons get new energy. And that denies their decay. 

https://phys.org/news/2023-09-neutron-stars-mountains-generate-gravitational.html

MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics): when gravitation interacts differently at low acceleration.

 MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics): when gravitation interacts differently at low acceleration.

The first evidence of the existence of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) is true. That means Einstein and Newton were wrong, and the acceleration determines the gravitational interaction. The gravitational interaction is weaker when particles have low acceleration. And the increase in acceleration makes gravitation stronger. That means the MOND can make us rethink the form of gravitation. Or it can make us fill out the gravitational interaction model.

So the gravitational model goes like this:

Gravitation is like string. Graviton or some other particle pulls the channel behind it. That channel is like a wormhole. There is low electromagnetic pressure in that channel. The size of a graviton would be so small that the only wave movement that could go through that channel would be gravitational radiation or gravitational waves.

Or maybe there is no wave movement at all. When that string impacts some other particle, it pulls energy out of it at the gravitational center's side. That thing makes the particle travel in the direction of the gravitational center. The reason for that is that the other quantum fields push the particle in a direction with a lower energy level.

In that model, dark matter is the thing that forms when that string starts to pull gravitons back to the gravitational center. Graviton will stretch that string, and it can form the virtual particle called WIMP. I wrote that maybe gravitation interacts with particles through those WIMPs. That means the stretch or wave called WIMP acts like a hook that pushes particles with it.

In this gravitational model, the quantum field at the front of the particle pushes it into the gravitational center. The thing that determines whether particles can escape from the gravitational field is whether the quantum shadow at the front of the particle can pull it away. Or does the gravitational string, along with the quantum field at the front of the particle, push it back to the gravitational center?

Why does gravitation interact weakly with particles with low acceleration?

The answer is that particles travel through space in the electromagnetic tube. Electromagnetic radiation forms shadows on both sides of the particle. And when the particle's acceleration speed is high, that turns that tube or shadow at the front of the particle shorter. So the quantum field ahead of the particle pushes it back harder than if the particle's acceleration is low.

When a particle accelerates slowly, the shadow in front of it is longer than if the acceleration is strong. That means the quantum field at the front of the particle pushes the particle to the gravitational center weaker if the acceleration of the particle is lower. And that thing can explain why gravitation is what it is.

https://scitechdaily.com/conclusive-evidence-for-modified-gravity-collapse-of-newtons-and-einsteins-theories-in-low-acceleration/

The reason. That makes gravitation travel the "wrong way" can be found in the center of protons and neutrons.

The base diagram of protons and neutrons is that they are forming of three quarks. The structure of those particles is much more complicated than those three quarks. 

We all know that gravitation is its wave motion or radiation. And the gravitational radiation seems to travel the wrong way. That means. There should be some kind of gravitational version of the low-pressure area in the material. That thing can be the quantum-size black hole in the middle of all particles that have mass. 

In that theory, the key element is that the superstrings are the radiation of the quantum-size black holes. If that quantum-size black hole is small enough, that thing can roll the superstring around it like a yarn ball. 

So there is the possibility that the thing that causes gravitational wave motion to travel to the material can be found in the middle of protons and neutrons. There is the possibility that graviton is the small-size quantum black hole that collects the quarks around that point. 

If those quantum-size black holes are real and if quarks are forming entirety called protons and neutrons around them. That thing could explain dark energy. There is also the possibility that the gravitational impulses from some super energy phenomena can form when those quantum black holes are forming entirety. 

There is a possibility that cosmic inflation causes the gravitational radiation travels to the material center. Gravitation is a thing that is different than other forces. So there is one possibility that can make that thing possible. 

When we are looking at the image above this text, it shows how quarks are in the proton. When the quantum field around those quarks expands or the quarks are oscillating. That thing will cause quantum vacuum or quantum low-pressure between those particles. 

There is the possibility that the gravitational wave travels just through the middle of those quarks. 

And that electromagnetic low-pressure can pull the superstrings that form the gravitational radiation to material. When we are thinking about the form of material there is the possibility that gravitational waves are traveling just through the middle of those three quarks. 

In that case, the gravitational radiation could be like the pike that can travel through the quantum fields of the protons and neutrons. That means that thing is the reason why the gravitational interaction is so weak. 

https://www.desy.de/news/news_search/index_eng.html?openDirectAnchor=829

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Could graviton be like a bag, that surrounds objects?

Could graviton be the field outside the particle?

There is the possibility that gravitation is the quantum field outside or around the particle. The idea of this model is that all particles have a similar radiation pike with black holes. And that radiation pike pulls quantum field or quantum strings to the poles of the particle. 

Those quantum strings behave like Archimedean screws or buckets in belt pumps and aim the quantum fields to the poles of the particle. That causes the quantum low-pressure that pulls quantum fields to the particle. 

That means if this thing is true the radiation pike at the pole of the particle is the repelling or pushing component. And the other quantum fields are pulling components. That means the pushing component's diameter is so far smaller than the pulling component.  

The gravitation is special because it will not increase the object's temperature. But it can turn into kinetic energy. Or increase the kinetic energy of the particle. And it affects all objects, including photons same way. 

The thing that makes gravitation interesting is that things like gravitational slings that crafts like Voyager probes show that the gravitation can load energy to particles and objects. But the problem is what kind of energy is transferred to that object when it passes the planet with a hyperbolic trajectory. We all know that energy cannot be lost. It can just change its form. 

So what is the form of energy that turns to kinetic energy during gravitational slinging? Of course, we can say, that gravitation energy is the thing that increases the energy of things like voyager probes. But is that gravitation energy some kind of wave motion or superstrings that increase the object's kinetic energy without warming that thing? The thing is that gravitational sling bases the centripetal force. But what type of thing causes that effect? 

When we think about the universe. It's full of quantum fields. Those quantum fields are like fog. Droplets of that fog are atoms, molecules, and wave motion. When the object travels in that fog its speed determines how many droplets hit it in the time unit. When an object hits those things load energy on them. And around the gravitational centers is more droplets than in another environment. 

The gravitation itself is wave motion. And the source of that wave motion is the predicted hypothetical graviton. 

But the location of the graviton is a mystery. The graviton could exist in the middle of particles that have a mass. It can be between the superstrings that are forming the elementary particles. So the graviton would be an extremely small particle. 

Or it can be outside the atom and every particle. The idea of this model is that graviton is like a bag that surrounds atoms and subatomic particles. The idea is that every single particle has a jet that comes out from it. The jet is similar to a black hole's jet and gamma-ray pike. But in regular material that pike is weaker. 

When the radiation or wave-motion pike takes energy out from the "bag" around the particle the wave motion that forms the quantum field around atoms and subatomic particles travel to that pike. The wave motion will pull other wave motion to that particle. If we are thinking that wave motion travels to the poles of the particle it acts like a bucket in a belt pump and pumps also wave motion from around the particle to its poles. That thing explains why gravitation is so different force than other fundamental interactions.  

Beyond the standard model and curving spacetime

 Beyond the standard model and curving spacetime 

Image 1:

The splitting photon along with the Muon G-2 anomaly caused a situation. Re-estimation of the entire standard model of particle physics is needed. The question is that what if the photon is not an elementary particle? The photon or every other elementary particle can be superpositioned. But they cannot split in two. What if the photon is some kind of meson? And that thing causes another thought. What if there are some other particles like quarks that involve other particles. 

The thing is that we should look for the particles that are connecting the photons. Like gluons are connecting quarks. So is the particle that makes photon stay in one piece some very small and very energetic particle that looks like gluon. The splitting photons are giving a tip that the Majorana-particle exists. 

But could that mysterious "Majorana Particle" or "Majorana fermion" actually be a hadronic boson? Could it be possible that some Fermions are bosons? 

And could that "Majorana Boson" be the graviton. Graviton is the hypothetical transportation particle that transports gravitation. So if the graviton is the thing that keeps the photon together. It should be a very small, and at the same time high energetic particle. 

The thing that photons are splitting means they cannot be elementary particles. The elementary particles are not splitting. The term elementary particle means that there are no other particles in it. But if even a photon is not an elementary particle. That means that there might be some other particles that are just believed to be elementary particles. But they involve something smaller particles. 

So could there be other yet unknown particles inside quarks and even gluons? Or is it possible that we don't know any real elementary particles? There is predicted an exotic six-quark particle by using supercomputers. But is it possible that there are super protons or super neutrons where are seven or more quarks? But are there sub-structures also in the quarks? understanding the interactions of particles and gravitation are required for making TOE(Theory of Everything). 

Image 2: 

x-x-x-x-x--x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-

Is gravitation some kind of superposition?

The main question about gravitation is could the graviton exist? And the second thing is is it pulling or pushing force? And one of the questions is: could the gravitation be some kind of superposition effect. The idea is that the hypothetical gravitons are forming the strings between each other. And those strings are pulling or pushing the gravitons to each other. That graviton-connected string starts travel from the higher energetic object to the lower energetic object. 

Then those strings which are are wave-movement or energy start to pull those gravitons together. So the gravitation would be the wave movement that travels from the higher energetic area to the lower energetic area. Like all other forms of energy. The question is: does the gravitation travel the opposite way against the flow of those hypothetical gravitational strings. 

x-x-x-x-x--x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-

Image 3: 

Curvature of spacetime

Measurements of the curving spacetime are the thing that is used to confirm Einstein's Theory of General Relativity. There have not been found errors. And that is the evidence of the extraordinary well-documented theory. The Theory of Special Relativity is the thing that can use in a straight universe. But the Theory of General Relativity is suitable for curving spacetime. 

When we are thinking about the curvature of spacetime in the 3D environment we must realize the thing that the curving spacetime is curving all around the object. So the rubber levels and iron balls are not helping us in modeling that phenomenon. 

When we are thinking that curving space around the massive object has the ball form. We should think that space is getting shorter in that area. The thing is that modeling the curvature in a 3D environment is very difficult. So when the object is curving spacetime we should think that there is a ball-looking pit in the spacetime. So the curvature of spacetime around the 3D object is more like a tunnel than the pit.

The Brane theory is one of the things that can model the curving spacetime in a 3D environment. The branes or layers are surrounding the gravitational center at a 360 degrees angle. And those layers are also surrounding the central object of gravitation from all directions. That theory is created for modeling the gravitation effect. But the problem is that researchers can just model the gravitational interaction between one layer and the gravitational center. 

The problem is that there might be one common gravitational center in the area. But there are also sub-centers. As an example, Sagittarius A is the gravitational center of the Milky Way but the local gravitational center in our solar system is the Sun. And if we increase accuracy the Earth is the gravitational center for the moon etc. 

The problem is that the gravitational center is not only a black hole or some other most massive object in the area. Every single object is turning gravitational center if we are using high-enough resolution. If we are using high enough accuracy.

Even a single electron is turning to a gravitational center if the zoom is high enough. And the gravitation is interaction. That means there is no straight universe at all. If we use high-enough resolution. And at that point, I must say that every gravitational center is acting the same way. But the pit that the gravitation is making is always depending on how powerful gravitation is. The black holes are extreme objects, but also other objects are curving spacetime. 

The gravitational interaction curves spacetime also around other objects than just the gravitational center. 

Above is the image of the curvature spacetime. There are three objects the Sun, the moon, and Earth. The gravitation of the Sun pulls Earth to the Sun. But the centripetal force keeps it at the trajectory. And then the moon is also pushing energy to the Earth. 

When the moon is orbiting the Earth. The direction of its gravitation effect changes. When the Moon is at the side of the Sun it pulls Earth stronger than when it's at another side. Also, the side-movement is chancing the energy transportation. 

And then that thing is pumping energy to the Earth. But the thing that makes energy transportation and modeling difficult is that gravitation and energy transportation is interaction. This means that energy travels also from Earth to the Moon. 

Also, things like gravitational waves are the thing that transmits energy. Maybe gravitational waves have no big effect in large systems. But they can affect microgravitational systems. And if the gravitational waves affect billions of years. They might cause some even large-scale effects.

Sources:

https://muon-g-2.fnal.gov/

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2301876-photons-could-be-split-in-two-to-create-a-weird-new-form-of-light/

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-exotic-six-quark-particle-supercomputers.html

https://scitechdaily.com/split-photons-new-research-predicts-the-existence-of-a-previously-unimaginable-particle/

https://www.techexplorist.com/new-groundbreaking-technique-reveals-new-details-long-theorized-fifth-force-nature/41165/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curved_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana_fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_A*

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle

https://www.zmescience.com/science/physicists-claim-that-a-photon-can-be-split-into-halves/

Image 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime

Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Image 3: https://forum.babylonjs.com/t/general-relativity-simulation-of-spacetime-curvature-due-to-mass/10731