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Showing posts from December, 2021

Can machines predict the future?

 Can machines predict the future?  In the beginning, I must say that the world is changing. The great mathematicians like Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906) had not had quantum computers.  And maybe quantum computers are allowing us to create the calculations that are making it possible to predict the behavior of human society. But there is the possibility that those systems could predict the behavior of a single person.  Can we predict the future of material? When we are thinking about the shape of the universe and material. The behavior of material should follow a certain formula. Making predictions of the things that are going to happen. Seem the easiest thing in the world. We should know the trajectories of the particles and objects very well. The problem is that the universe is full of wildcards like supernovas and other things like gravitational waves that might have a bigger influence than nobody predicted.  If we are thinking about things like electrons. Those are monopolar particles

Even the speed of the best systems has limits.

 Even the speed of the best systems has limits.  The resources of quantum computers and human brains are enormous. But even the best system has limits. What is the limit of the speed of a quantum computer? Nobody yet knows what the abilities of quantum systems are. But the thing is that the abilities of the quantum systems have limits.  Even the fastest systems have limits. And the speed of the system is not limitless. The thing that the quantum systems can reverse time has brought an idea to the mind of researchers or at least myself that maybe someday. Quantum computers can create a solution and then send them to the past. But today that reversal of time is extremely short. And that means we should wait for practical solutions for a while.  If the quantum computer can operate through time. That means that it can increase its limit. That means that the new state of quantum computers could be the qubits where the time dilation is extreme. And that thing opens the new visions for quantu

About nuclear fusion: the Holy Grail of energy production.

 About nuclear fusion: the Holy Grail of energy production. Tokamak reactor Nuclear fusion can turn to produce energy sooner than we expect.  Nuclear fusion is a "Holy Grail" to energy production. But the problem is how to make the reactor create more energy than it uses for creating the fusion power. Energy can store in flashing Tokamak reactors to the batteries. And that helps to keep fusion under control.  The flashing fusion reactors are things that are promising tools. A reaction would not happen all the time. When the reactor is producing energy. The system stores it in capacitors. The purpose of those capacitors is to stabilize energy delivery. To the main electric network. While there is a break in the energy production. And the researchers will stabilize temperature. By removing the pressure. That means fusion doesn't happen all the time. That helps the system keep the temperature and energy production under control. The system can use two plasma beams the positi

Nanotubes are not standing forever. But they are ultimate tools.

     Nanotubes are not standing forever. But they are ultimate tools.  The nanotubes are vulnerable to pulling. If the atoms that are creating nanotube would be separated. That thing will pull them away. The difference between carbon-based nanotubes and metal is that carbon nanotubes are not elastic. They can cut before previous damages. And that thing is one of the weaknesses of nanotubes.  Every material has limits. And even nanotubes cannot stand forever. The thing is that stress and other things are causing the situation that sometimes even diamonds will break. The fact is nanotubes are strong and very useful materials for many purposes. They can use in modern photon-based computers for protecting laser rays for eavesdroppers. And in quantum computers, the qubit can travel through nanotubes that protect them against outcoming effects.  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Image 1: "Rice University researchers determined several ways a nanotube experience

NASA and planetary defense

    NASA and planetary defense "NASA’s DART spacecraft is due to collide with the smaller body of the Didymos binary asteroid system in October 2022." "ESA’s Hera mission will survey ‘Didymoon’ post-impact and assess how its orbit has been changed by the collision, to turn this one-off experiment into a workable planetary defense technique." Credit: ESA–ScienceOffice.org"  (ScitechDaily/We Asked a NASA Expert: Is NASA Really Crashing a Spacecraft Into an Asteroid?) NASA and planetary defense NASA DART mission will impact the space probe to an asteroid in October 2022. Or more accurately saying, asteroid Didymos binary asteroid. One of the things that makes asteroid 65803 Didymos interesting is that the asteroid has its moon. And when the DART impacts the asteroid. ESA:s "Hera" probe will observe the debris from the surface asteroid's surface. That data is important for creating a defense against asteroids.  The mission of that spacecraft is to res

Gravitational waves and beyond

 Gravitational waves and beyond  The impacts of black holes are extremely powerful things. They are the extreme cases in the reactions of the universe. The gravitational waves are the thing that is opening the mystery of gravitation to researchers. A gravitational wave is the mysterious energy wave that travels in the universe. Things like black holes are sending gravitational waves. Especially in the cases when they collide. And, the same way neutron stars are sending those mysterious energy waves, the same way every object should send gravitational waves.  While they are impacting each other. But those gravitational waves are so weak that they cannot detect. So the gravitational waves are caused by the energy that travels away from the gravitational center. But what happens when the extremely powerful energy impacts the material. That is surrounding black holes or other gravitational centers.  The energy impact pushes material. But that thing also causes that the material turns over-

Research tangled quantum memory for 50 kilometers. And that makes it possible to create safe WiFi between systems.

   Research tangled quantum memory for 50 kilometers. And that makes it possible to create safe WiFi between systems.  This thing is a breakthrough for making new quantum networks that are extremely safe. Extremely safe quantum networks allow the creation of the WLAN that benefits the abilities of the quantum computer. That thing allows sending data through the air by using qubits.  And that allows connecting quantum computers without binary layers. The thing is that the connected quantum computers are the single quantum system. And the bottleneck is how to introduce processed data. But the quantum entanglement can also transmit data in binary mode. There might be two lines of quantum entanglement. When Line 1 is in use the value in the system is 0. And line 2 means the value of the bit in the system is 1. That means the quantum entanglement can offer secured data transmission in the binary network.  The thing that makes quantum entanglement safe against eavesdropping is that the super

Terrifying visions of genetic engineering.

     Terrifying visions of genetic engineering.  The modern Hounds of Baskerville ABW:s (Advanced biological weapons are the modern Hounds of Baskerville. The term ABV means the animal which is genetically engineered. And which is controlled by using some interactive electronic systems. There is a possibility to connect the action camera to dogs collars. And transmit commands to that animal by using electronic systems. Spoken words can use to the commands.  Or they can be a series of sounds that are stored in the sound files. When the operator activates a certain file that sound means a certain command to the animals. There is the possibility to automatize some commands by connecting the system to the image recognition tool. When the action camera sees something that is stored in the memory of the computer. That system sends the coded order to the animal.  Nanotechnology and genetic engineering are the most lethal combination in the world. The ABW:s (Advanced Biological Weapons) are th

The artificial DNA can use as the "genomes" of the "Von Neumann machine".

    The artificial DNA can use as the "genomes" of the "Von Neumann machine".  The term "artificial DNA" means simply the chemical computer program or program where data is stored in the chemical form. The artificial DNA is only the chain of ions. So it means it's not similar to human DNA. It's quite easy to create artificial DNA.   When we think about the computer program that involves data how the Von Neumann machine will make copies of itself. The data that the system requires in this kind of process can be stored in the punched tape. The microfilm can use for that mission. The system can read the microfilm by using the photovoltaic cells.  When the frame will let the light go through the value is one. And when the light will not go through the frame the value would be zero. This kind of system can use store data on how to boot the system.  Or how to make copies of the robot.  The idea of this kind of ROM (Read Only Memory) has been introduced t

Peto's paradox: why whales don't get cancer?

    Peto's paradox: why whales don't get cancer? There is introduced an idea in the Cosmos Magazine. That the rapidly evolving genes cause that whales can't get cancer. But also water is protecting them against UV and other electromagnetic radiation as well as alpha and beta radiation. So maybe lack of natural EM- radiation causes that whales don't get cancer. Whales are enormous animals. They live a long life. Also, whales carry lots of fat. And the new thing that makes those great animals interesting is that whales have no genetic mutations.  And they don't have cancer. The genomes of the whales have less mutated than other animals. So what is the thing that makes whales so wealthy if we are thinking about cancer?  One of the things that can save whales from cancer is that water protects them the natural radiation. Water absorbs radioactive radiation better than air. And good senses may be protected whales also against poisons like carcinogens. There is a possibil

Are the flashes of hyper-energetic lightning the thing that causes X-ray emission in the atmosphere of Uranus?

   Are the flashes of hyper-energetic lightning the thing that causes X-ray emission in the atmosphere of Uranus? Image: "A composite image of the planet Uranus shows 2002 X-ray emission in pinkish purple. (Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXO/University College London/W. Dunn et al; Optical: W.M. Keck Observatory)" (https://www.space.com/uranus-emitting-x-rays-chandra-observations) The forming of the X-ray emission in the Uranus can explain by impacting the high energetic particles. So we might ask, is the same thing that causes X-ray emission in the high atmosphere of Uranus the thing that causes the formation of the acetylene in its atmosphere? Flashes of lightning can be the reason why there is an X-ray emission of the atmosphere of Uranus. So the theory of the source of those X-ray flashes goes like this:  There are two types of fashes of lightning in the atmosphere of planet Uranus. 1) The first type of flashes of lightning form in the high atmosphere when the high-energy part

Water is not similar everywhere.

 Water is not similar everywhere.  The water on Mars is not in the form that it is on Earth, say NASA scientists. The thing is that there are many forms of water in the universe what is different than we know that liquid. There are deep oceans on the icy moons like Ganymede and Europa.  Those oceans on single icy moons are involving more water than on Earth. The icy moons like Enceladus have icy geysers. And that makes them interesting places. There is the possibility that some tiny, primitive organisms are living in those oceans. They might get their energy from the volcanic temperature that is created by the tidal forces of the giant gas planets.  But the thing is that those oceans are different than oceans on Earth. The tidal waves are keeping those oceans liquid. And the thing is that the gravitation on those moons is weaker than on Earth. So the pressure in those oceans is lower.  And that makes water more moving than it moves on Earth. The distance of water molecules in those oce

What mean that AI understand?

     What mean that AI understand? Understanding is the answer to the question "why"? So that means that we should know how to make something. And then we should know why we should do things exactly some way.  When we are turning our car to somewhere. We must follow certain rules. But then we must realize that those rules are made. That also other people who are outside our vehicle know what we are going to do.  When we are researching AI we are facing the question. Does the computer understand things what it does? The thing is that understanding is something that even humans don't understand. When somebody asks "do you understand what material is"?  Everybody can say. That material is consisting things like protons, neutrons, and quarks. Some person who has read a little bit more about the material. Can say that there are subatomic particles like quarks inside protons and neutrons. So that person is mainly right. Most of the mass of the atom is in protons and n

Why cold spots are forming in the cosmic microwave background? ( The cold areas in the cosmic microwave background are a mystery Part II)

Why cold spots are forming in the cosmic microwave background? ( The cold areas in the cosmic microwave background are a mystery Part II) There is a couple of theories. That could explain the cold areas in the WMAP image above this text. That theory is that the so-called cannibal effect of dark matter is causing those cold areas. That means that the energy flow between the dark and visible material adjusts the size of some subatomic particles in that area and turns the material invisible. In some other theory, the particle flow that came outside the universe could cause this kind of effect. If those particles hit those areas came outside the universe. This means that their speed would be slowing. The speed of light is always on the top. But outside the universe, the photons travel faster than in the universe.  And the same thing is happening with all other particles. So when the particles are hitting the universe. They are releasing their energy in the wave movement. This wave movement

The cold areas in the cosmic background are a mystery

 The cold areas in the cosmic microwave background are a mystery Image 1: The empty area in the cosmic background is visible in the WMAP image. There is also another similar area in the middle of the image. And those so-called "cold areas" (also known as "Bubble of nothingness" or empty bubbles" ) are things that are causing discussions.  Those areas are marked in image 2.  The reason why that microwave image is not homogeneous is a mystery. There was something that caused shadow in the comic background. There is possible that black holes pulled radiation and material out from those areas. Theoretically, somewhere in the universe could be the black holes in which the event horizon can be larger than even galaxies. But the question is, where those black holes are? Empty areas are the cold points in the cosmic microwave map. They are like shadows that some object left in the shine of the Big Bang. In some theories, those empty areas are formed because there was a

The James Webb telescope is on its way to L-2 point.

 The James Webb telescope is on its way to L-2 point. Image 1: The Schedule of JWST (James Webb Space Telescope) (Source: https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html) There was a little mistake in my text yesterday. The James Webb Space Telescope is on its way to Sun-Earth Lagrange point L-2, not L-1. The JWST is the new and the most powerful instrument that astronomers ever get in use. And the thing is that this instrument is acting as a pathfinder to other, more powerful telescopes that are sent outside the Jupiter trajectory.  Maybe someday the NASA and European Space Agencies are accomplishing the TAU mission. TAU (Thousand Astronomical Unit)is the space telescope that will be sent away from the solar system, and that telescope will base similar technology with the JWST. But those things are the future views of deep space missions. The truth is that the JWST can reach outer planets as well as another solar system by using excellent accuracy.  Image 2: Lagrange poi

The speed limit for quantum computers

 The speed limit for quantum computers An artistic illustration of a matter-wave rolling down a steep potential hill. Credit: Enrique Sahagún – Scixel (ScitechDaily/Quantum Marbles in a Bowl of Light – The Speed Limit for Quantum Computations) The minimum time that the quantum gate needs to react is the time that is the absolute limit for quantum computers. The quantum gate is the gate that cuts the data line, and the speed of that gate is the thing that determines the maximum speed of quantum computers.  The fact is that all people who worked with quantum technology know that there are speed limits even for quantum computers. The speed of light is not the problem because long-distance superposition and entanglement between particles can surround the cosmic speed limit. But if we want that the superpositioned and entangled particles would bring visible or meaningful benefit for quantum systems.  The distance between the systems must be enormous. The thing is that superpositioned and en

The brain cells in a dish are learning faster than AI.

 The brain cells in a dish are learning faster than AI.  The brain cells in a dish are learning faster than AI. But when we are thinking. That those brain cells at dish should learn only one thing. Those brain cells could learn a single thing faster than regular human brains because they need only one connection between them. So if we would minimize the data mass that is loaded to the neurons. We can make them react very fast. And also, they can learn that data faster than human brains. In the cases, when data mass that loaded to the brain is minimal. There is a smaller number of connections between those neurons. So when neurons are handling data they must not search connections.  The reason why brain cells in a dish are learning faster than brain cells in human brains. Is that the brain cells in the dish can use their entire time. for solving some problems. The brain cells in the human brain must sometimes concentrate on some other things. So there are cuts in the data handling proce

James Webb space telescope shot from French Guayana.

 James Webb space telescope shot from French Guayana. The Ariane 5 rocket took the most expensive cargo in history to tour to L-1 point. There that scientific instrument will start to make observations of the universe by using infrared frequency. The remarkable thing in the structure of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the telescope that is equipped with a turning system. That saves fuel. Whenever this space telescope can change the objects that it observes. It must not use its rockets. That saves fuel and extends the lifetime of the telescope. The JWST is a telescope that is the Christmas gift for science.  Its 6,5 meters telescope is the most accurate optical system in space. And that system can uncover many exoplanets and maybe it finds alien lifeforms. The JWST telescope is extremely expensive and building that telescope has taken an extremely long time. And now on its journey to Lagrange point L-1. Where it starts its scientific work in July when the systems checked is don