The complex and collective behavior of particles is making a new way to think about robotics.

"MIT engineers have designed simple microparticles that can collectively generate complex behavior, such as generating an oscillating electrical current that could be used to power tiny robotic devices. This is an abstract artist’s concept, not an actual video of the microparticles." (ScitechDaily.com/Tiny Particles Work Collectively To Generate Complex Behavior)

The emergent behavior is the thing that is more interesting than the enzyme-based solutions. The emergent behavior means that the particle cloud can oscillate at the same frequency. So that ability makes it possible to create a large structure of nanomachines that can interact and exchange information with each other. 

That thing makes it possible to create a cloud of the nanomachines that are acting together and form the physical cloud that acts like one large hard disk. The emergent behavior makes the simple actors act like one macro-organism. And even if one of the participants of that kind of system cannot complex behavior. That allows the system to connect the participants of that swarm to one entirety.  

In that version, every system's participant knows little part of the operation. And when the mark for beginning the emergent behavior comes those participants can connect their skills to entirety. So the things that the swarm must do are stored like pieces of the puzzle. And emergent behavior connects that puzzle to one entirety. 

Theoretically, that thing makes it possible to create intelligent insect swarms. In that system, each participant of the insect swarm learns a small part of the operation that the swarm must do. And then those insects will be connected by using wireless microchip technology. The emergent behavior means that when the large group of participants of some swarm or group gets the signal "attention danger" the swarm starts to act as one entirety against danger. That kind of behavior is typical for insects like ants and bees. Now MIT researchers are making that thing for non-living particles. 

The next-generation miniaturization can be an atom-size quantum computer. 

The emergent behavior makes also possible to create the next-generation miniature technology. The next step for miniaturization could be quantum technology. In those, still hypothetical machines, which size is smaller than an atom. The qubits and things like hadrons and quarks are the tools that act like extremely small nanomachines. In those systems, hadrons can be the core of the system. And the system can create quantum entanglement between two quarks or even two gluons. The quantum machine can move by moving the electrons ahead of that hadron. 

But then to the more traditional nanomachines. In the nanomachines can be star-looking structures at the front of them. That thing makes a cavitational bubble that pulls the machine forward. 

The nanorobots are small bites of molecules. And if the system can program those molecules to act a certain way. That thing brings a new type of complex nanomachines possible. Those new intelligent molecules can react with other molecules. And they can also make many complex things. But the problem is how to program those molecules to act a certain way in certain situations. 

But the problem is how to make the molecule turn or otherwise react to certain stress. The researchers can find that answer from the hard disks. Magnetization makes it possible to make small plates. That jump in and out when certain chemical stress is impacting to nanomachine. 

The thing that launches the reaction would be an enzyme that is released when the nanomachine faces chemical stress. When an enzyme impacts the nanomachine that causes an electrochemical reaction that makes the nano-plates or molecule bites jump outside. 

Or if there is a star-looking form at the front of the molecule that molecule can start to rotate. And then the cavitation bubble pulls it forward. 

https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-particles-work-collectively-to-generate-complex-behavior/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-particles-work-collectively-to-generate-complex-behavior/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The vibrating atoms are the new type of qubits.

Image 1) "MIT researchers have found a way to store quantum information in the vibrational motion of atom pairs, similar to the swinging motion of two pendula, connected by a spring. The quantum register contains hundreds of pairs of vibrating qubits that researchers can coherently control for over ten seconds. Credit: Sampson Wilcox/RLE" (ScitechDaily/MIT Physicists Have Discovered New Qubits for Quantum Computers Using Vibrating Atoms)

The time that the quantum computer can keep the superposition is the primary element in its speed. When the superposition is lost the system must re-adjust. That means the superposition must remake. The superposition of the vibrating atoms stays about ten seconds. And that thing is fundamental for quantum computing. Image 2 is the material that I mentioned in the past text. A laser ray that is pointed to the line of specific atoms can create atomic vibration. 

Image 2) (Phys.Org/Scientists weave atomically thin wires into ribbons)

Do you know, why there are used so uncommon material in quantum annealing systems? The thing is that the annealing system means that certain atoms are stressed by electromagnetic radiation. That makes them send radiation in their specific frequency. 

And if those atoms are not very common. That makes it easier to separate their annealing. From the "white noise". And that makes the system more accurate. But rare elements that can give unique wavelengths of radiation are expensive. 

Image 3) Atom superposition demonstration." MIT physicists find that pairs of atoms can hold a superposition of two vibrational states. Like two swinging pendula, the atoms can move in sync, and against each other, at the same time, making them robust qubits for quantum computing. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers." (ScitechDaily/MIT Physicists Have Discovered New Qubits for Quantum Computers Using Vibrating Atoms)

The vibrating atoms are making it possible to make flat and powerful quantum processing units. And that is a road to make quantum computers more common than they are today. Quantum computers are revolutionary machines that have abilities that are never even thought of. They can use to drive complicated AI solutions that are making analyzing the DNA easier. 

The fact is that quantum computers are turning more common. More people can use them. And that increases the power of those systems. 

More users bring more money. The investments bring more scientists for working in those quantum computer projects. And the thing is that the newest quantum computers are created by using the simulations driven on the quantum systems. 

And they are useful to make simulations of everything from cosmic formations to the actions of enzymes. Those systems can control drone swarms. And they can create new types of medicines. Also controlling nanomachines inside the human body is not more difficult than controlling drone swarms in nature. 

The fact is that quantum computers would not make cryptology useless. The thing is that the governments would just turn to use quantum computers for code making. And another thing is that code-breakers will also turn to quantum age. And they will start to use quantum computers to hack the codes that are made by using quantum computers. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-have-discovered-new-qubits-for-quantum-computers-using-vibrating-atoms/

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-have-discovered-new-qubits-for-quantum-computers-using-vibrating-atoms/

Image 2) https://phys.org/news/2022-01-scientists-atomically-thin-wires-ribbons.html

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Electrostatic levitation can use on hovering moon and asteroid probes.

 Electrostatic levitation can use on hovering moon and asteroid probes. 

Image 1:

"MIT aerospace engineers are testing a concept for a hovering rover that levitates by harnessing the moon’s natural charge. This illustration shows a concept image of the rover. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers." (ScitechDaily/Electrostatic Levitation: MIT Engineers Test an Idea for a New Hovering Moon Rover)

MIT engineers are testing magnetic hovering probes that can operate at a minimum gravitational field and hover above the surface. There is the possibility that a similar system can use also on Earth. But that system requires far more power for levitating. 

And in this time magnetic levitation is possible only above the objects with the minimum gravitational field. But theoretically, this kind of system could operate also above the Earth's surface. The magnetic levitation could be useful as an example at an asteroid belt because that system saves fuel. 

The new levitating moon rover can operate in a low-gravitational environment where is a low gravitation field. The system is possible to create by benefiting the natural electric field of the asteroid and moon. 

Another way is simply to transmit electricity to the object and then that synthetic electromagnetic field can rise hovering rover above that area. The low gravitation field of the dwarf planets or asteroids can allow research in those areas by using hovering probes that cannot fall in the pits of the dwarf planets.

 

Image 2:

The hovering probes can also operate above the icy moons of Jupiter. In that kind of case, the satellite of a nuclear-powered space probe can send the magnetic ray below the hovering rover. If the magnetic fields have the same polarity that makes objects hover above them. In that case, the rover has the same polarity of the magnetic field that the probe is transmitted below it. 

In some scenarios, the magnetic hover of the probe can use the quantum state of the water for the levitation. The idea is that the water molecules can turn in the same direction in the powerful magnetic field. When the radio wave is sent to that water those water molecules can aim the radio waves to the saucer-shaped craft. 

Or the magnet can pull those water molecules below the craft to the pillar that makes the craft hover at a certain position. There is the possibility that satellites are creating an ion or magnetic field below the craft. Those ions can use also for pushing craft above. The ion engines might get more power. 

If those systems send the ions to the ion field that is pushing them back. Those ions are creating the magnetic cushion below the craft. That system can push craft to levitate. Those ions can also increase the power of the magnetic levitation ("maglev") system. That means the maglev systems can use multiple systems for creating the effect which makes those crafts hover above ground or water silently. 

Sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/electrostatic-levitation-mit-engineers-test-an-idea-for-a-new-hovering-moon-rover/

Images 1 and 2: https://scitechdaily.com/electrostatic-levitation-mit-engineers-test-an-idea-for-a-new-hovering-moon-rover/

 The new ion drive makes aircraft operate without moving parts. 

Ion drive is making it possible to create an aircraft that flies without moving parts.  In this kind of model, the ion system can get energy from the small turbogenerators. Or it can deliver from Earth by using the maser rays. 

There are many models of what this kind of airplane can look like. The film above this text introduces the MIT solution. There is a very interesting similarity between this concept and Wright-brothers Flyer I from Kitty Hawk that flew the first motorized flight in 1900. 

The thrust of that kind of ion engine that is introduced in the film is not very big. But if the system is equipped with internal turbines, it can be a powerful tool. The fact is that the regular jet turbine can also equip with an ion assistant. That means that the air will ionize at the front of the engine. 

And then it will pull backward past the combustion chamber. Also, the ion system can use to accelerate the air at the start of the ramjet or scramjet engine. The engine will ionize air at the front of the engine and then the magnets will pull ionized air backward. That increases the temperature and speed of the airflow to the level that the engine can start. 

But there is the possibility that the normal bi- or triplane could also use an ion engine. Or the ion engine can also install in supersonic aircraft. In bi-or triplanes, the front line of the wings can ionize the air. And then the magnetic tracks will pull those ions backward. In the super- and hypersonic aircraft at the front of the aircraft is the stick that ionizes the air. 

And then, the ion system will simply pull those ions over the wings. The ion systems can also make it possible to create wingless aircraft. In those models, the small flaps connected to the body. And the purpose of the system is to create overpressure to the wanted side of the aircraft. When the flap is turning outside it will increase the pressure at its side. The ions would pull over the body. And that thing is making the craft slide through the air. 

There is also introduced that the regular propeller aircraft can equip with an ion drive. The propeller of the propeller-aircraft like the P-51 Mustang can use also as an ionizer that ionizes the air. Then the magnetic tracks will pull the ions backward and that thing turns the P-51 into a silver bullet that travels through the skies. 

Why humanoids seem to be naked?

https://marxjatalous.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Have you seen the most modern bioprotective suits, what are invented at MIT (Massachusetts Institution of Technology)? Those protective suits are very thin, and they seem like latex. The mission of the thin structure is to pressure the body of the user, and that would give the user a limited space walk capacity. Only the holes of the body must be protected from the emptiness, and the structure must keep empty space outside of the body, and that suit could be used in an emergency situation if the spacecraft would get the leak.


Of course, those astronauts must use normal space suits because of radiation and cold, but that suit can give them a couple of seconds or minutes more time to get in the better space suits. And those protective suits are giving protection against biological threats, or they can also decrease the evaporation when those persons would not have to drink so much. They can also protect the skin from abrasions and make the use of normal clothes and space suits more comfortable. The idea of those suits is, that there would be no space between skin and suit, and in some cases, the skin of the user would be sterilized, because that would deny the skin infections. Those suits have brought the thing in my mind that maybe the humanoids or creatures, what are seen in cases of abductions, might use that kind of suits.


Here is writing about the extraterrestrial things for this day. In this writing, the word "humanoid" means the creatures, what have been seen in the cases of abductions. This is about the question, why humanoids seem to have no clothes in the abduction cases? If those creatures would exist, the reason, why we would see only the creatures, what seems to be naked, but who would not have sex organs, might be caused because those creatures would have thin protective overalls over their bodies. Those protective overalls deny, that the bacteria would not be contacted with the skin of those creatures.


The thin shape would make those overalls safer because the costume would not rupture if it would be stuck to some nail or something like that. The material, what is used in that suit might be some kind of mylar, and one reason, why it's thin, would be that the user would not need to drink so much. Thin structure denies the evaporation. And also abrasions are denied by using this kind of structure. But those kinds of overalls denies also leaving the DNA in the place.

If those abductors would be some extraterrestrial habitats, the reason for missing sex organs might that they are removed, because those aliens would not be wanted to deliver their DNA to the places, where they operate. And that kind of things can also create by humans by sterilizing the skin of those operators. If the used sterilizer would delete all bacteria from the skin, that would cause the situation, that if the operator would not use the protective clothing, the bacteria or mushrooms would kill this person immediately. So this kind of protective clothing could be used to keep some persons in control, and they cannot go anywhere in secrecy.