Showing posts with label spin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label spin. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 15, 2026

What if dark matter has more than one form?



"In the constellation Ursa Major, the Pinwheel Galaxy (Messier 101) is surrounded by smaller companions, including the irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 5477. Hubble observations reveal regions of active star formation within NGC 5477, while also capturing distant galaxies shining through it, highlighting the vast emptiness within galactic structures. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Matter Has Two Forms? Bold New Hypothesis Could Explain a Cosmic Mystery)

This means that dark matter could be more than one or two things. This means that dark matter can be some kind of particle. Or it could be the whirl in gravitational fields. In the last cases, the quantum fields that interact with each other can form vortices in each other. The effect could be similar. As in the cases where two rivers connect to each other. When water from a tributary impacts the main river, a whirl forms. And. In the same way, when a quantum field. Impact at a certain angle. There should form similar whirls, and maybe those whirls explain some part of dark matter. 

Also. The fast-spinning particles that form the quantum tornado can form an effect that we see as dark matter. Dark matter. It is a mysterious gravitational effect. And one thing. That. We might think that whirls in the impacting gravitational waves can also explain that mysterious gravitational effect. 

But then. There are theories that quantum-sized black holes can form dark matter. The black hole is more than just the event horizon and material disk. The black hole forms a giant whirl at its spinning axle. Those whirls can put quantum fields into motion. 



"New research suggests that in reduced dimensions, particles can defy the usual boson–fermion divide by exhibiting tunable, intermediate quantum properties. These findings hint at previously unexplored forms of matter and set the stage for experiments probing the deeper structure of the quantum world. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Physicists Discover a Strange New Kind of One-Dimensional Particle)


There is a possibility that extremely fast-spinning 2D particles can also be behind dark matter. In that case, the edge of the saucer-shaped, fast-spinning particles drives energy out from the particle. That causes a similar effect. A fast-spinning plate causes water. That forms a whirl that can pull things inside it. And a fast-spinning particle can form a similar whirl in the quantum fields. 

Also. Things like gamma-rays. That travel through particles and atoms can raise their mass. Things like cosmic voids can also form an effect. That seems like gravity. The differences in the strengths of quantum fields can also put energy into motion. This means that some parts of the dark matter can be virtual. The effect. That form. When those quantum fields have differences in their strength. 


https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-a-strange-new-kind-of-one-dimensional-particle/


https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-matter-has-two-forms-bold-new-hypothesis-could-explain-a-cosmic-mystery/


Saturday, September 20, 2025

Hawking was right. Black holes’ event horizons cannot withdraw.

Hawking was right. Black holes’ event horizons cannot withdraw.




“Computer simulation of the black hole binary system GW150914 prior to merging. Credit: SXS” (Universe Today)


It’s possible that all black holes spin. 


Hawking was right about black holes. Their event horizon cannot withdraw.  When two black holes collide, their event horizons’ size is as big as both of those black holes before they collide. When black holes collide, they send a gravitational wave. And that wave is an energy impulse that forms when those black holes collide, meaning a small portion of their mass is converted into energy that is released as gravitational waves. But why does the size of those black holes' event horizon not decrease? 

The reason for that is in the nature of the spacetime and the universe. The thing that keeps a black hole in its form is the material and energy that forms a whirl around it. As the universe expands, the quantum fields and material pressure against the black hole weaken. That means that. The energy that keeps the black hole in its form turns weaker. When a black hole sends gravitational waves, it sends its event horizon’s “shell” away from it. The idea is that decreasing the energy level of the whirl around the black hole sucks energy out from the event horizon. 

In that model, the gravitational wave forms. When the whirl around the black hole jumps out of it. When the energy level in the whirl around the black hole decreases, that whirl jumps out from the black hole. The Schwarzschild radius is the singularity’s distance to the point at which the escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. That distance depends on the mass of the singularity. The Schwarzschild radius doesn’t depend on the whirl that surrounds the black hole. Actually, the Schwarzschild radius depends on the black hole’s mass and energy relation with its environment. 

The idea is that when we are in the middle of the quantum system. And we face a global change. That affects all particles. When a black hole loses its mass, the universe or space around it loses its energy in the same relation. That means the relation with the black hole and its environment is the same. We cannot see global changes in the system if we are in it. 

All mass in a black hole is in the structure called a singularity, where material, energy, and time are connected together. In this model, gravity waves form in the black hole’s gravity field. In that process, the black hole loses a photon. 

The interaction between the black hole and its environment is complicated. Materia is one energy form. It’s like a pack of energy. You can imagine what energy level is stored in a singularity, where an entire star, whose mass is many suns, is pressed into a size that is smaller than an atom. That is a lot of energy packed in a very compact space. Otcoming energy keeps that structure in its form. And without that energy that comes from outside, the energy  stored in that structure is released. So, the mass is relative to its environment. When a black hole binds energy from its environment, its own energy level rises. That process happens because a black hole spins. Without that spin, the black hole, or its singularity, cannot bind energy that travels against it. 





Above: A Spiral galaxy is a whirl around a supermassive black hole.(Wikipedia)


The singularity must bind more energy than travels into it because its energy level must turn lower than the energy that comes from the environment. The sigularity stores energy. If the energy level that the singularity can release turns higher. Than its environment. That thing starts to evaporate. So the question is not about how much energy is stored in the singularity. The question is about. How much energy can it release? When singularity releases its energy, it must have a higher energy level than the whirl it brings into it. Energy and material continue their spiral-shaped trajectory behind the event horizon. So the whirl around the event horizon continues behind the event horizon, and that spiral structure turns tighter and tighter. Without that whirl, the black hole will detonate. 

That spinning movement forms the whirl around it. And we see those whirls. Around supermassive black holes. As a spiral galaxy. This means that it's possible that the only existing black holes are spinning black holes. This spinning movement forms an energy transition in the singularity. Without that spin, the black hole would release energy. And that causes detonation. This means gravity forms when spinning particles bind energy, or quantum fields into them. That energy transports particles to those gravity centers. 

The mass is also relative to its environment and the gravitational field. Energy levels in energy fields are relative. To other energy fields, energy levels. Even if a black hole loses its mass, its environment loses its energy. And that means the black hole’s mass compared to its environment is stable. 

When we say that black holes oscillate, we mean that black hole sends gravitational waves. That doesn’t mean that the event horizon moves backward. The interaction means that the environment sucks those waves away from the event horizon. That means the point where the event horizon was before the gravity waves stays stable. 

The event horizon is the locked energy that surrounds. Something inside that structure. The distance of the event horizon from the core of the black hole is the Schwarzschild radius. Black holes spin, and that spin binds energy from around that thing. A black hole binds energy from its environment. And transforms it into kinetic energy. This process is one of the forms of gravity. The whirl, or the transition disk around the black hole, keeps that structure in its form. The whirl pushes energy to the black hole. Without that, the black hole detonates. When the universe expands, energy in that whirl turns lower. And that allows the black hole to send a gravitational wave. 

And then another layer in the event horizon takes the place of the shell that was left out of the event horizon. The idea in that model is that. The structure in the event horizon forms layers, which means the gravitational structure in the event horizon. Looks like an onion. The Schwarzschild radius is the distance to the point where the escape velocity reaches the speed of light from the singularity that exists in the center of the event horizon. Because the Schwarzschild radius is static until the singularity starts to lose its mass, the gravitational wave doesn’t decrease the black hole’s mass. The time that the whirl is separated from the event horizon is so short that this interaction has no time to reach the black hole’s core. But if that whirl is gone and the black hole cannot get energy. This causes the black hole to evaporate. And if a black hole is in a cosmic void, we would see that event as a detonation. 


https://www.britannica.com/topic/event-horizon-black-hole


https://as.cornell.edu/news/hawkings-black-hole-theorem-observationally-confirmed


https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/stephen-hawking-s-black-hole-radiation-paradox-could-finally-be-solved-if-black-holes-aren-t-what-they-seem


https://news.mit.edu/2021/hawkings-black-hole-theorem-confirm-0701


https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Black_hole_merger_provides_strongest_evidence_yet_for_Hawking_area_law_999.html


https://www.universetoday.com/articles/black-hole-merger-provides-clearest-evidence-yet-that-einstein-hawking-and-kerr-were-right


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius


Monday, August 28, 2023

Does an electron have poles?

 Does an electron have poles? 


The quantum entangled electrons created a quantum magnet or triplon. That quasiparticle caused an idea about the question: Is there some kind of asymmetry in the electron's poles? Electron is a negative particle, which has multiple negative poles. That thing causes spin 1/2 that is common for one, or monopolar fermions. Because an electron has multiple poles that deny its full rotation. 





Artistic illustration depicts magnetic excitations of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecules, where entangled electrons propagate into triplons. Credit: Jose Lado/Aalto University (ScitechDaily.com/Tricky Triplons: Scientists Create Artificial Quantum Magnet With Quasiparticles Made of Entangled Electrons)





"A single point in space can rotate continuously without becoming tangled. Notice that after a 360-degree rotation, the spiral flips between clockwise and counterclockwise orientations. It returns to its original configuration after spinning a full 720°." (Wikipedia/Spin)


The electron's spin.  When an electron wobbles back from the up position it releases the photon.  An electron is a monopolar particle that denies the full spin. It is still possible that the electron has weak electromagnetic  N/S polarity. 

But if we think that there is some kind of asymmetry in the number of those poles, we might think that the electron may have weak double polarity. So in that model electron has N and S poles, but another of those poles is extremely weak. That thing makes it possible to make those quantum magnets. 

Or it explains why those quantum magnets do not fly away because of electromagnetic repel. The question is the quantum magnet form because there are N/S poles in the quantum field that surrounds the electron pair, or is its source in those electrons? However, the asymmetry of the number of the electron's poles on both sides of its wobbling axle makes it possible to connect electrons. 

The triplon forms when there is a weaker point or pothole in the quantum entangled electron pair's quantum field. That pothole pulls the entirety that is two electrons and their quantum field to the point where researchers want to put it. This quasiparticle has multiple uses and it can revolutionize quantum computing and quantum information technology, as I wrote sometimes before. 


https://scitechdaily.com/tricky-triplons-scientists-create-artificial-quantum-magnet-with-quasiparticles-made-of-entangled-electrons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

Thursday, April 28, 2022

Why are the hypothetical graviton particles so hard to detect?



Image 1) Elementary particles with hypothetical graviton. 


When we want to detect elementary particles we must remember that the elementary particles are so small. And some of them are so short-living that we don't have time to detect them. The particle itself doesn't vanish anywhere. It just turns to wave movement. If we are thinking that elementary particle has a form as wave movement and particle we must say that if we want to observe particles we want to observe those wave bites and especially their ball-looking forms.

 In the case of many massive high-energy particles, we cannot see those particles. We can see wave movement that those particles send. And when we are trying to think why we cannot see graviton we can start our chain of thoughts from another particle that is hard to detect. The name of that particle is Higgs boson. 

Higgs boson is a so-called scalar boson. The spin of the scalar boson equals zero. And that thing causes that it will not send wave movement. Or wave movement is so weak that it's hard to detect. If we want to compare that only known scalar boson with a cannonball that travels through the air. We can see that we are seeing only the quantum low-pressure area behind that boson. 

The reason why Higgs boson's spin equals zero is simple. In the case where the object's speed or energy level is extremely high. The Doppler effect pushes the quantum field to that particle. That thing acts like a pressure wave and the pressure of that quantum field is stopping the spin. 

But also that impacting quantum field will glide over the Higgs boson. That thing causes the effect where the outcoming Doppler-field impacts with Higgs boson's quantum field. And that impact wave denies that the radiation or wave movement that comes from the Higgs boson cannot come through that impact point. So the quantum field acts as the form of the stealth aircraft and makes the wave movement glide over the Higgs boson. 

Also, that impacting quantum field causes that there are no sideways coming wave movement that outside observer can detect. When we are thinking possibility that the pressure of a high-moving particle's quantum field can press them smooth. And turn their spin equal to zero we can think that the Higgs boson is rather the state of particle that some independent particle. But its behavior changes so much that we can say that it is an independent particle. 

There is the possibility that the Higgs boson spins so fast that it turns smooth. And smooth particles cannot send wave movement through the universe. That's why I believe that the black holes have no hair. And what is the hair of particle? The hair of the particle is the bites of waves or superstrings that are forming them. When the spin of particle turs fast enough or its gravitation field is strong enough. That pulls those hairs against the core of the particle. 



Image 2 introduces the impacting radiation when it impacts the black hole. But it could also introduce the behavior of the quantum field of the Higgs boson. The quantum fields or wave movement slide over that quantum field like they are acting in stealth aircraft. The name "Scalar boson" means that there is a possibility to turn all particles into scalar bosons simply by increasing their speed to a certain level. That thing makes those particles smooth. When we are thinking of wave-particle duality the particle is like a yarn ball. There are small hairs on that structure. 

And those structures or "hair" make normal particles rotate or spin because the wave movement touches those particles. But if the particle is smooth the outcoming wave movement cannot affect it. Or otherwise, we can think that the particle is rotating or spinning so fast. That the spin press those hairs against its core. If there is no hair that particle cannot send the radiation. The hair or the particle pushes the quantum fields and sends the wave movement moving through the space. If the particle is smooth or the quantum field denies that the other quantum fields cannot interact with the particle. That means there is no visible wave movement. 

But then let's go to think about the graviton. There is the possibility that the hypothetical transporter particle of gravitation is tensor. Or rather saying it's a tensor boson. In mathematics, tensor connects linear space, scalar descriptions, and certain geometric amounts. 

So we can think that the scalar boson closes all other bosons inside it. Or it involves all other bosons. And then we can continue this thinking that the tensor boson closes also the scalar boson inside it. That means it's so common but sends so weak radiation that it's hard to detect. The idea is that the tensor boson is in the middle of all other bosons. And that thing rolls the superstrings around it to yarn balls called particles. 

So when we are transforming that term to graviton it's hard to detect because it's inside all other bosons. The idea is that the graviton is like a pothole. There is the possibility that this hypothetical particle sends energy above it. That energy pike would aim the wave movement that it creates the cone that moves away from the graviton and if that cone is outside the pothole. That means that the graviton is like in shadow. And extremely hard to detect. 

And that thing makes it extremely hard to detect. When some radiation will travel against that graviton it travels over the pothole. There is the theory that graviton is a photon that has an extremely high energy level. That energy level will send the photon to the fourth dimension or turn it into a black hole.


If we think that photon is the ring-shaped superstring or bite of wave movement. We can think that the photon is the shockwave of the energy that comes from higher dimensions. When we are thinking about the fourth dimension. That thing is the energy level where material disappears from view. And then we can ask,  is graviton the point where the wave movement comes out from the fourth dimension?

So is the graviton particle a small tunnel between the fourth- and third dimension or the so-called white hole? The white hole is the point where the material comes out from the wormhole. The thing that makes white hole white is when those particles and wave movement are coming out from that energy channel. They are sending wave movement or the shock wave of white light. When material or wave movement drops from the fourth dimension it releases its energy level in the form of wave movement.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_boson


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Gravitational lensing can uncover dark matter.

“Artist’s impression illustrating how wave-like density patterns produced by ultralight dark matter could warp space and alter the path of l...