Showing posts with label fermions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fermions. Show all posts

Saturday, April 5, 2025

Schrödinger's cat is hotter than ever.


"Quantum scientists have shown it’s possible to generate Schrödinger cat states in warmer conditions, challenging the assumption that cold is essential for quantum effects. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Alive, Dead, and Hot: Schrödinger’s Cat Defies the Rules of Quantum Physics)

Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment about a cat. That is at the same time. Alive and dead. That means. The cat has two states. Things like qubits base are in Scrödinger's cat. And theoretical Majorana-fermion would be the Schrödinger's cat particle. 

The Majorana-fermion would be the physical particle that has a particle and antiparticle in the same particle. The Majorana Bound-state (Majorana Zero Mode) is the quasiparticle and a hypothetical Majorana fermion would be like a quark or electron that involves its antiparticle. 

In quantum computing, dead cat means qubit that doesn't carry information and alive cat means qubit that carries information. Or the dead cat means zero and the living cat means one. But the Schrödinger's state has many other interesting meanings. 

In physics Schrödinger's cat means superposition or quantum system that is simultaneously in the low and high energy minimum. A system that involves minimum. And maximum energy states at the same time. Is always interesting. 

The minimum energy states in the same system mean that if there is an energy impulse that hits the particle there is an energy pocket where that energy can go. In the same way, if Schrödinger's cat is the real cat we cannot destroy that cat, because there is an energy pocket where energy can go. 

The new observations tell us that Schrödinger's cat state is possible even if the system is adjusted into a "hot state". The temperature record in Scrödinger's cat state is 1,8K which is very hot in this case, that temperature limit has been 0,3K. That means Schrödinger's cat state is possible even if the system involves energy excitement. Before that researchers thought that they must remove energy excitement from the system. 


"In Erwin Schrödinger’s thought experiment, it is a cat that is alive and dead at the same time. Credit: University of Innsbruck/Harald Ritsch" (ScitechDaily, Alive, Dead, and Hot: Schrödinger’s Cat Defies the Rules of Quantum Physics)


Theoretically, teleportation is easy to make. The system must only make a quantum tunnel between particles. And if particles are superpositioned and entangled. An energy impulse will come behind the higher energy particle that pushes the particle to the lower energy state particle. The higher energy particle sends an energy string to the lower energy participant of the quantum entanglement. 

Information travels to lower energy particles. It's possible to teleport information. Theoretically, the same idea can be used to teleport more complex quantum systems. But the problem is this. For teleportation, the system must make a superposition end entanglement for every single particle. 

Then it must keep those particles in the right order. So the quantum channel. There that information travels must be tight. The universe's expansion causes the quantum channel to expand. That expansion forms space and that space increases entropy. Entropy is the thing that makes teleportation so difficult. 

Schrödinger's state is one of the things that makes, or it should make teleportation possible. The idea is that if there are two identical elementary particle clouds there another is in an extremely low energy state that causes an effect the lower energy particles just suck higher energy particles through the quantum channels or "shadows" to them. The problem with a complex system teleportation is that those systems must be perfectly superpositioned. 

That means that fermions and also bosons must all be put into superposition. Then they must travel to the right places. The thing that makes that very difficult is that the information must travel through the quantum fields. Those fields cause entropy that destroys the system. The problem is that successful teleportation requires. The system can transport particles, fermions, and bosons to the goal and keep them in their original places. 


https://scitechdaily.com/alive-dead-and-hot-schrodingers-cat-defies-the-rules-of-quantum-physics/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana_fermion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger%27s_cat

Tuesday, February 8, 2022

A couple of words about reflection. And neutron radiation.



When electromagnetic radiation hits a particle that particle sends it back. The thing is visible in neutron bombs. When the small (c. 0,5kt) thermonuclear weapon detonates. It sends neutron radiation. The radiation pushes the quantum field of the neutrons inside. If the neutron radiation is strong enough it will cause the reflection from the receiving neutrons to push particles away and destroy the atom's nucleus. 

Another version is that the nucleus of the atom sends radiation reflection and that reflection pushes electrons away from the core of the atom. That turns an atom into an ion. The force of reflection depends on how powerful the energy stress is. 

The gluons are acting like small springs. And after the radiation stress. Those small springs kick the quantum field of the neutron outside. That thing causes the quantum-size electromagnetic pressure wave. And that electromagnetic pressure wave is called "neutron radiation". 

The fact is that all other particles are sending similar radiation if they face radiation stress. When we are thinking that we will give radiation stress to elementary particles like fermions the reflection would be weaker. There is no known inner structure in those particles. 

When we are thinking about the quantum field. That is pushed inside. When energy stress ends quantum field travel outside the particle. The speed of that quantum field determines how strong reflection is. So if the neutrons are stressed with radiation. 

That radiation stress must remove slowly. That thing decreases the speed of push of the quantum field. If the speed of returning of the quantum fields is high the level of the radiation impact is also high. Another thing that determines how strong the observation of reflection is is the size of the particle that sends the reflecting wave movement. 

If some quark is sending wave movement its wavelength is similar to the dimension of quark. The problem is that wave movement cannot reach quarks that are inside the quantum fields called protons and neutrons. Before the radiation will reach the atom's nucleus it must go through electron cores. 

So the radiation that comes out from quarks is not causing resonance in the quarks that are inside electron cores and their quantum fields. If that radiation would affect quarks that are inside the protons and neutrons that cause the case where the radiation of the quarks will push them away from each other. That effect erases the protons and neutrons immediately. The same way the oscillation causes vaporization of the water. 

So how to make a quantum eraser? The system could be the line of the quarks that are sending radiation that causes oscillation in the quarks. And that oscillation erases material. 

Reflection is the thing that makes material observable. If there is no reflection material is invisible. One of the reasons why the reflection of the quarks is hard to see is if the wavelength of radiation is too long the quantum field of quarks is pushing that radiation away. Or quark will just flow above wave movement. That means there is no interaction between quark and radiation which source is in larger size objects. 

In the case of reflection and radiation, most of the radiation would come from the electron cores of atoms. Neutron radiation is different than regular radiation because its source is in neutrons. The thing is that also other atomic and subatomic particles are sending similar radiation under the radiation stress. If the proton cloud or electron clouds impact electromagnetic radiation. They are sending similar electromagnetic wave movements with a neutron. For creating this kind of radiation those particles must separate from atoms. 


Sunday, December 12, 2021

The quantum entanglement can use as quantum tweezers.

 The quantum entanglement can use as quantum tweezers.



Quantum materials like time crystals are impressive tools. But there is the possibility that quantum materials can be more than just some time or electron crystals. The quantum material could also be the "molecule" that is created by using subatomic particles like quarks. The hypothetical quark molecules are similar to normal molecules. But they are formed of quarks. 

The quantum entanglement could be a useful tool for creating electron structures that are a little bit larger than quarks. In electron crystals, electrons are glued together by using microgravity. But there is theoretically possible to make more complicated structures by using electrons. 

When those more complicated structures are made. The most important thing is extremely high accuracy. In that kind of process, an electron can take in that power field between those particles. And that power field is used to move single electrons or protons. That allows the creation of complicated 2- or why not 3D structures by using electrons. 

The time-reversal symmetry in quantum entanglement is one of the most interesting things in the world. As you see in the image the quantum fields or wave movements are like small flashes of lightning. Or "quantum vapor" is impacting between those particles. That entirety will make it possible to move single electrons or maybe photons by using this thing as quantum tweezers. 

The particle will take between those superpositioned and entangled particles and that thing can use to make the "atom" or "particle towers. If those towers are between two graphene layers they keep those layers away from each other. 

That thing makes it possible to shoot qubits between graphene layers. And the quantum towers are pulling them to those towers. The thing is that a quantum tower is not always a material thing. It can be the power field or it can be made by using superpositioned and entangled particles. If entanglement travels through two graphene layers. That thing makes them useful tools for flat quantum microprocessors. 

If the quantum antenna is positioned in the middle of the quantum entanglement that thing causes that this structure can use to transmit data between quantum and binary systems. 

But when we are thinking about the image above this text. There is the possibility to make the virtual particle. By using that kind of quantum entanglement. When the wave movement is impacting with a similar wave movement. It starts to crease and that forms the virtual particle. That particle can be used as the qubit in the quantum annealing. 

And when the energy pump to the quantum entanglement ends. That means the existence of virtual particles ends. Or there is the possibility that is the energy level of the crossing point of the wave movement is rising high enough. That thing causes the forming of the stable particle. The stable and sterile particles can use in quantum technology. 


https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-exploit-space-reflection-and-time-reversal-symmetries-to-control-quantum-materials/


Image: https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-exploit-space-reflection-and-time-reversal-symmetries-to-control-quantum-materials/

Monday, December 6, 2021

AI can find answers to many secrets in the universe.


AI can find answers to many secrets in the universe. 



Image 1) The model of bosonic cloud.

There is introduced an idea. That boson can also form the stars.


Is dark matter the missing bosons below Higgs boson? There is no confirmed information that some particles are missing in the Standard model. But because every line of the table is the same number of particles. There is the possibility. That is in the line of the Higgs boson could be three previously unknown particles. 

There is introduced an idea. That boson can also form the stars. Like fermions could do. There is not a certain observation of the quark stars.

But those things would be the fermion stars. Quarks are fermions. But could also other fermions like electrons form the stars like giant electron crystals. And could bosons make the same thing? Maybe someday the AI can answer those questions. 







Image 2 Fundamental particles of Standard Model


The AI can search molecules from exoplanets. And it can also solve the mystery of dark matter. 

The AI can find molecules from the exoplanet atmosphere. And maybe someday the AI can find extraterrestrial lifeforms. And even alien civilizations and new natural laws. The thing is that artificial intelligence needs the matrix that is used to compile the data. That is collected from the astronomical instruments. 

This is why researchers should send the telescope far away from the Sun. That telescope can collect data on what planet Earth looks like far away from it. Then that data can compile with the data that telescopes are collecting. And maybe someday those systems and AI can find the alien race. 

The conditions of exoplanets can be extreme. The high temperature and extremely high radiation levels on the planets. Can cause that the atmosphere of the planet has an atomic form. That means the annealing of those atoms is pushing other atoms away from them. And that thing denies the form of molecules. 

The conditions on exoplanets continue for millions of years. So that thing can make the chemical and physical environment that does not exist on Earth. 


Maybe AI can solve the mystery of the ninth planet and dark matter. 


Artificial intelligence is making it possible to analyze large data masses. And maybe that thing can solve the mystery of "Planet 9" or the mysterious errors in the trajectory of planet Neptune. There is a possibility that the mysterious X-ray bursts in the atmosphere of Uranus. Aave the connection with that phenomenon that causes those anomalies in the trajectory of Neptune. 

Could that thing be the small black hole? If the black hole aims the particle flow passes it by using a parabolic trajectory that thing can happen without causing gamma-ray emission near the black hole itself. 

There is the possibility that the mysterious "Planet 9" is even more exotic than some black hole. Could that thing be the bubble of dark matter? Or when we are talking about the things like Fermion stars. We are forgetting that there is the possibility that there is some kind of bosonic star in the universe. 

Could it be possible that the fermion or bosonic stars are pushing particles away? The idea is that when those particles are spinning they are sending radiation.  There is mentioned an "exotic star" 

The term "An exotic star is a hypothetical compact star composed of something other than electrons, protons, neutrons, or muons". So could the bosons create that "exotic star"? (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_star)

And that radiation can push objects or particles away. The reason why we cannot see that radiation could be the particle that sends the wave movement has a different size than particles that we know. 

The fermion stars would be large electron crystals. And there is the possibility. That also bosons can create crystal structures. The quark stars would be the fermion stars. But the thing is that the boson stars would be even more exotic. 



Image 3: Artists impression of Exoplanet KELT-9B


There is introduced an idea. That ghostly bosonic clouds are the key to dark matter. The idea is that the dark matter is actually "missing bosons" below the Higgs Boson. So that means that if those bosons are creating crystal structures those structures might be very ghostly. 

The question is, could it be possible that the fermion or bosonic stars can also push objects away? In that case, the high energy load that hits those mysterious objects causes the case that fermions or bosons are starting to spin. They are releasing energy as radiation. 

And that radiation can push objects away from the fermion or boson star. The reason why we cannot see that particle would be. That particle that sends that radiation or wave movement has a different size than particles that we already know. 

There has been introduced an idea. That the ghostly bosonic clouds can be the key to dark matter. So could the dark matter be the "missing bosons" below Higgs boson? 


Sources:


https://www.livescience.com/planet-nine-little-black-hole.html


https://newsbeezer.com/indonesiaeng/temperature-exoplanet-kelt-9b-similar-to-star-temperature/


https://physicsworld.com/a/x-ray-emissions-from-uranus-are-detected-for-the-first-time/


https://scitechdaily.com/ghostly-boson-clouds-could-solve-the-mystery-of-dark-matter/


https://theconversation.com/ai-can-reliably-spot-molecules-on-exoplanets-and-might-one-day-even-discover-new-laws-of-physics-172701


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_star


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


Image 1)https://scitechdaily.com/ghostly-boson-clouds-could-solve-the-mystery-of-dark-matter/


Image 2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


Image 3)https://awsimages.detik.net.id/visual/2015/08/15/4fbf27d9-ead2-4c98-b31d-44fe0dff7bbc_169.jpg?w=650

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Monday, November 22, 2021

The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons.

 The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons. 


The new large-size Wigner crystal is made of pure electrons. That kind of structure can make it possible to create a new type of time crystals. The time crystals are the thing that is the "quantum-size perpetual motion machine".  The atoms are in repetitive movement in time crystals. 

Which means the energy is surrounding through the atom row. And then it would return to the quantum field that surrounds the atom row which sways back and forth. Making that quantum perpetual machine real the system requires a minimum energy level. 

The thing is that the time crystal can transfer and store data in a quantum computer. But that thing can also use to create zero-point energy. The outcome radiation will increase the energy level of the atoms in the time crystals. 

And that energy can transfer to the Bose-Einstein condensate. But the time crystal can also be used to load electrons to storage. And the electron-based Wigner is one of the most fundamental electric storage in history. 

But the thing is that the Wigner crystal that is made by using only electrons is stopped electricity. That thing can make it possible to create an extremely high energetic battery. If the electrons are stored in the flowing Wigner crystal they can conduct to the electric circuit or particle accelerators. 

There are two ways to increase the speed of the electrons in the electric wire. The first is to increase the number of released electrons. And the second one is to connect the object where is a loss of electrons to the electric wire.  When some atoms are losing electrons that means they are traveling away from it. 

When electrons are leaving their atom. They are leaving a hole in the electron core. The other electrons would fill those places in the electron cores. The flow of electrons and electricity is based on that phenomenon. If the flowing electrons in that pure electron Wigner crystal are surrounded with positive ions the electrons are traveling to the cores of those ions. 


This new Wigner crystal can benefit from the new type of motor and ultra-powerful acoustic solutions. 


If we would make the Wigner crystal by using only electrons. That thing can raise the speed of sound higher than it's in the neutron stars. And that system can make the new type of motors possible. When the soundwave travels through that material it releases its kinetic energy to the air while it slows its speed. 

The speed of sound is increasing when the particles of the material are turning smaller. The metallic hydrogen would make the ultimate membrane for increasing the speed of soundwaves. But if the membrane is made by using protons or neutrons that thing can make it possible to increase the speed of sound to an extreme level. 

When we are thinking about the possibility to send soundwaves through metallic hydrogen. That thing means when the soundwaves would face atmosphere. It would slow and release their energy as in the form of the blast. 

The speed of sound could be 180 000 km/s in the neutron star. But it could be higher in the Wigner crystal. The reason for that is that the electrons are smaller than the neutrons. And the top of the speed of sound would be in the quark material. If somewhere in the star that is formed of the quarks the speed of sound would be even higher in that star than in neutron stars. 

When we think about the speed of sound inside a neutron star it's 60% of the speed of light. If we would make the extremely thin.  And at the same thick material that has the same density as neutron stars. There is the possibility to make the soundwave that travels at extremely high speed. 

The idea is that. There is made the neutron membrane by using neutrons that are pushed together by using electromagnetic fields. Or two Wigner crystals. Then the soundwave would send through that structure. The speed of sound would be extreme when it strikes to air. And when it slows it releases an extremely high energy level. 

That kind of system where the connected neutrons are increasing the speed of sound. Can use as jet engines in the air. But that thing can use to create extremely devastating weapons. Making this thing real there must make a layer where the material is similar to neutron stars. 


https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-create-a-bizarre-wigner-crystal-made-purely-of-electrons-20210812/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal


https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Newtonian and Einstein models are still useful tools.

The Einstein and Newtonian gravitational principles are still “hard stuff”. And today, we can say that all gravitational models are suitable...