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Showing posts from March, 2022

How do water or other liquid droplets erode hard surfaces?

When the droplet impacts things like sand it sends shockwaves to the sand. This is the observation that is made at the University of Minnesota. The thing goes like this. When a water droplet impacts the sand. Part of the droplet will fall between the sand bites. To the point where the droplet touches sand forms the channel where air pressure is lower than around it.  The water pressure pushes water below the sand bites. And then that underpressure area will pull the top of the water droplet up. And it pulls sand up. The rising top of the water causes underpressure. That rises sand up.  You can see that thing in the film above this text. When water droplet touches sand it starts to spread. Then the underpressure will start to pull the droplet upward and the water tower jumps up. Until it falls back to the ground again. The thing is that water droplet acts the same way all the time.  When a droplet travels through the air. It forms a channel where pressure is lower than around it. And th

Fermi paradox: firstborn takes all: the thoughts about the war between worlds.

Above this text is a SciFi art that portrays the interstellar war. So could the firstborn take all the reason for this kind of behavior between hypothetical intelligent space races?  The idea of this version of the Fermi paradox is that every single planet has space for only one intelligent race. The origin of this theory is that young intelligent species and young civilizations cannot accept other intelligent species. And that causes the war between species. So those intelligent species try to destroy each other because they cannot accept competitors.  When we are looking at human evolution, there is one remarkable thing. When a new member is born in the human evolution its predecessor is lost. So is it possible that this thing can happen on a galactic scale? Could the firstborn civilization destroy all other civilizations? The thing is that ability and will are not the same thing.  And if some civilization destroys all its competitors that might cause this kind of civilization falls

The information could have a mass.

The information itself has a mass some scientists claim. And that thing causes an idea that maybe dark matter is some kind of empty bag or flat quantum field that travels in the universe.  Researchers say that information has a mass. The thing that makes the mass of the information is the wave movement of the quantum fields. If we store information the things like electrons and protons. We must use wave movement for that thing.  The wave movement is affecting the mass of the particle.  And the thing is that if we would aim the wave movement to the particle long time enough. That particle transforms into a black hole. This thing is an interesting thing to think about the form of material and its relationship to information. Some scientists claim that dark matter is information itself. And the idea of that is that dark matter is like some bag that travels through space.  So is the dark matter like some kind of empty balloon? Which travels in space. The idea is that the darl matter is the

How does information travel in quantum systems?

The image above this text introduces the neural network. When information arrives in the neural network that thing faces the prime mover. The information raises the energy level of the prime mover. And that thing means that the prime mover rises to a higher energy level than other individuals in the quantum system.  Then the energy that contains information starts to flow across the quantum system. Because the energy level of the prime mover is higher than in other places of the system. That means the prime mover turns more dominant. And it causes the oscillation will spread across the quantum system.  There are two conditions for successful data transmission. 1) The transmitting system must be at a higher energy level than receiving system.  2)The information in transmission must have the ability to create resonance for the prime mover of the system.  When a quantum system will transmit information the prime mover must step to a lower energy level. That allows the other participants o

The black hole information paradox.

The idea is things like the cosmic spiderweb of wormholes are not new. But that idea is taken under serious observation in the few last years. The black hole information paradox is that a black hole destroys information.  But nothing can destroy information itself. When we are thinking about the case where information drops into the black hole. We might think that a black hole destroyed that information because information vanishes from our eyes. The event horizon closes information out from our universe. And we can get that information back only when the black hole vaporizes. Or information travels out from it through the wormhole.  So even if we cannot see information and make contact with it through the event horizon. The information that fell into the black hole still exists. Without depending on the form of the information that traveled through the event horizon. And the black hole just closes it away from the observer.  But the thing is that inside the black hole time should move

Free will, quantum mechanics, and quantum spiritism are interesting philosophical things.

Above this text is a surrealistic painting. Or, the image of the surrealistic painting. That painting is the dream world that can be existed only in the imagination. But when we are thinking about the imagination as an abstract thing. That is separated from reality we might be wrong. Or at least partially wrong. Dreams are the one version of imagination. We cannot separate dreams from reality.  And even if dreams are surrealistic and happen in the virtual world of imagination. We must realize that those things are real for the sleeper. That is the imaginational world we can be everything that we want. And surrealistic paintings and other surrealistic art are one way to make those virtual worlds visible to other people.  As you might understand, we ever can use free will. All things that we can do are connected with natural laws. But can we imagine or think about what we want? The things that we think are connected with our environment and our knowledge. Thinking is the virtual world wh

Wormholes can make the stable quantum channel in quantum computers.

Wormholes could make it possible to create stable quantum entanglement. But the problem is that nobody is made the quantum-size wormhole between quantum-size black and white holes. But virtualization of the wormhole is possible.  Theoretically, things like wormholes between quantum-size black holes and white holes can make it possible to create the most powerful quantum computers that ever be possible to make. The problem is that aiming the direction of the quantum-size wormhole is difficult and the system requires enormous energy mass.  The wormhole can aim by using superpositioned and entangled particles. And the creation of the required black hole can make by pressing the electron or proton in the middle of the ball-shaped chamber. That system can be possible somewhere in the future.  Fullerene nanotubes inside maser-rays could use as virtual wormholes. Fullerene nanotubes inside maser-rays could use as virtual wormholes. The maser ray protects the nanotube against outcoming radiati

The new quantum inventions can use to make more powerful quantum computers.

"Rydberg parity QAOA protocol. Arbitrarily connected optimization problems can be parity encoded in a regular geometry of neutral atoms trapped in, e.g., optical tweezers. After initializing the Rydberg quantum processor in an equal superposition state. " "Generating variational wave functions by applying QAOA unitaries. Only requires local control of laser fields generating quasilocal four-qubit (square boxes) and single-qubit gates (disks). Credit: Physical Review Letters (2022). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.120503" (Phys.Org/Researchers develop quantum gate enabling investigation of optimization problems) The main problem with a quantum computer is the input-output process. The computer or Turing's machine is useless without the ability to introduce information to the user. The quantum gate that is introduced above this text can make the communication between the quantum and binary systems more flexible.  There are three main problems with quantum computers.

Should we choose the Theory of Special Relativity or the Theory of General Relativity?

The fact is that which formula we should use depends on the gravitational field. The gravitational field causes the curvature of spacetime. But when we should choose the Theory of General Relativity or Theory of Special Relativity? The curvature of the spacetime must be strong enough that the Theory of General Relativity can give the right answers.  Some people say that the Theory of Special Relativity and the Theory of General Relativity should be renamed oppositely. The Theory of General Relativity handles particles' behavior in strong gravitational fields or curving spacetime. The Theory of Special Relativity handles the behavior of particles in a weak gravitational field or straight spacetime.  The idea of curvature of spacetime means that every single material particle is in a gravitational pothole. And the curvature of spacetime is like the edge of the pothole.  The theory of Relativity is two theories. 1) Theory of Special Relativity is a suitable tool for calculating speed

How the hypothetical universe where time moves backward might form?

We believe that the origin of our universe was in the Big Bang the great explosion that released material to space and time. When the universe was extremely young. It looked a little bit like a quasar. There is the possibility that there was some kind of asymmetry in the eruption of material.  And the reason for that might be that the object that released material had some kind of polar structure like black holes has. The polarised object could be from the material jet that is similar to that quasar's release. But that jet was much larger. The universe is surrounded by plasma or a quantum bubble that pulls energy from inside the universe. And that energy movement causes the expansion of the universe.  Everything happens in the opposite order in the anti-universe. The reason for that is that the birth of the anti-universe began from the core. Inside the core of the anti-universe was the electromagnetic vacuum.  And the wave movement started to drop in that EM-vacuum because energy t

The laptop computer broke in 53 hours an encryption code, which prevented to deny the quantum-computer attack.

This thing shows the weakness of quantum computers. The error handling and disturbing handling are not yet effective enough. And another thing is that quantum computers are not so usual things that they will turn to regular tools for programmers.  The thing is that there are no programmers on Earth who have so-called large-scale experience of working with quantum computers. So without error-handling. There is a large number of errors in the program code and algorithms. That is made by using quantum computers.  What part of the broken algorithm was made by using the quantum computer? That thing is not mentioned in the news. That is linked below this text. The fact is that the encryption codes that are made by using binary computers are useless against the quantum computer.  There is the possibility that quantum computers are used only to generate the prime number that is used in the encryption process. If the algorithms are made by using binary computers. There would be no problem for b

Superconductivity in three-layer graphene can be the key to next-generation computing and power systems.

Image 1) "Experimental data from trilayer graphene (bottom) shows two circular Fermi surfaces, creating a ring-like shape, in which the occupied electronic states lie (top). In unconventional superconductivity, the electrons are assumed to be “glued” together by interaction, not to be confused with their usual interaction of electrical repulsion. (Courtesy: IST Austria)" (Physicsworld/New explanation emerges for robust superconductivity in three-layer graphene).  In that image, you can see that the outer electron is traveling the outer layer in the quantum field. And the inner electron is traveling near the structure. So the energy travels between those electrons from the outer quantum field to the inner quantum field. The idea is that the size of the outer quantum field is larger and its energy level is higher than the inner quantum field if the inner quantum field is lower energetic.  When electrons prowl the outer quantum field it travels a longer journey than the electron

What is inside a black hole? (Fuzzball theory, negative energy, and wormholes).

  The thing is that the area behind the event horizon is the place where all particles and radiation or wave movement travels to the center of the black hole with the same speed. The black hole is the only place in nature where all particles like the proton and other particles are traveling at the same speed with photons.  The black hole is not empty. It's full of negative energy. That negative energy travels to one direction that is in the middle of the black hole. There is the possibility that the black hole will break protons and neutrons but it cannot destroy the information itself. It can break electrons, protons, and neutrons into quarks and turn them to wave movement. But the wave movement that formed those particles still existed. And particle-wave duality means that the wave movement can return to the particle form.  There is a theorem that the black hole might have hair that destroys the information. The hair would be billions of miniature black holes or superpositioned p

A quantum neural computer can have antimatter in its brains.

A Quantum neural computer or 3D quantum neural network could be by using antiprotonic helium and positronium. The antiprotonic helium and positronium are extremely unstable things. That means the smallest mistakes can cause a devastating annihilation reaction.  Antiprotonic helium can be the key to creating the 3D quantum network. The idea of this type of futuristic neural quantum computer is theoretically simple. The helium nucleus, along with antiprotons acts as the nucleus of the neurons. And the positronium when electron and positron are connected. Or protonium where antiproton and proton are orbiting each other acts as axons. The problem is how to stabilize the positions of antiprotons and positronium? There is theoretically possible to use the magnetic fields to make that thing. The magnet pulls the antiproton away from the nucleus and anchors it to the right position.  The power that the magnet uses must be the same. That keeps the antiproton at its trajectory. At the first, the

The models for the self-operating nanorobots are from nature.

Image 1) (Pinterst) Biotechnology allows the creation of artificial DNA. That allows making the artificial bacteria for certain purposes.  Bacteria are a good example of biorobots. DNA molecules control every single action of those things. But, there are not many operations that bacteria can do. The number of actions depends on the number of the DNA types of the bacteria. The things that are controlling bacteria are simple but effective. The size of the control code is not important. The important thing is how the system uses the code is important. There are not many base pairs in the DNA of bacteria. But those base-pairs are controlling their everyday actions very effectively.  When some chemical sensor of bacteria faces some problem like an antibody. That thing triggers bacteria to create slime for its safety. And the thing that triggers that action is the small bite of DNA or RNA that the sensor creates when it faces something that might affect the bacteria. And that causes the bact

The term "angel systems mean" powerful but also very vulnerable systems.

The angel symbolizes powerful and, at the same time, delicate things. So the angel is the symbol of an unknown force. The angel system means the system that is extremely powerful, extremely capable, but very easy to injure. The angel particle means the short-term, extremely high-energy particle. That sometimes is seen in particle accelerators.  Superpositioned and entangled particles are needed in quantum computers as data transporters. But the problem with quantum entanglement is its short-living phenomenon.  Normally quantum entanglement doesn't happen between particles. The quantum entanglement happens between the quantum fields of the particles. The thing that makes quantum entanglement so unstable is that the spin of the particles is rotation or the spin. If the electron's spin would be a full rotation that makes the quantum entanglement long-term phenomenon.  The spin of an electron is 1/2. And that means the electron rotates 1/2 time around itself. Then it starts to retu

Some scientists believe that there is an anti-universe where time moves backward.

The idea of the universe where time moves backward is taken from the theory of the antimatter universe. The parallel-universe or multiverse theory claims that there is another universe or many other universes in space. And some of those universes might form of antimatter. The antimatter universe means that most of the stars and other objects in another hypothetical universe consist of antimatter.  So why we can't see those other universes? The answer can be that the radiation that comes from our universe turns the radiation that comes from those other universes away from our universe. If the edge of the universe pushes most of the particles and wave movement that comes from other universes away. We cannot see those universes because their radiation cannot reach us. A similar situation is at the edge of our solar system.  There is a plasma bubble or impact wave at the point where the solar wind impacts with particles that are coming from other stars. That makes us impossible to hear

The first full-scale hydrogen bomb "Ivy Mike". And its influence on futuristic fusion rockets.

The first evidence of the possibility of the existence of wormholes was seen in the nuclear test "Ivy Mike". That test was the first detonation of the full-scale hydrogen bomb. The problem was that the hydrogen bomb was so hot that there was hard to get data from the detonation. And especially from the fusion reaction. "Ivy Mike" used deuterium and tritium as fusion fuel. But later thermonuclear devices used lithium deuteride (lithium hydride).  The bomb connected with the sensors. By using a long tunnel or tube. The idea of that tube was the bomb's radiation and particles that the detonation formed traveled faster than outside the tunnel. And particles arrived in the sensor cab before the main fireball. And that allowed sensor sends data before the fireball vaporizes it.  And as you see in the film above this text. The fireball at the down left corner is a little bit asymmetrical. And that thing means that the radiation and particles that travel in the instrume