New winds for quantum entanglement between complex systems.

“Quantum Mechanics Particle Entanglement. Physicists have demonstrated that even relatively large metallic nanoparticles can exist in quantum superposition, behaving like waves spread across space rather than fixed objects. Credit: Shutterstock. Researchers have shown that surprisingly large metal particles can behave according to quantum mechanics, existing in multiple states at once.” (ScitechDaily, Quantum Reality Gets Stranger: Physicists Put a Lump of Metal in Two Places at Once)

“Can a tiny piece of metal exist in a quantum state spread across multiple locations at once? Researchers at the University of Vienna say yes.”(ScitechDaily, Quantum Reality Gets Stranger: Physicists Put a Lump of Metal in Two Places at Once)

“Writing in Nature, scientists from the University of Vienna and the University of Duisburg-Essen report that even relatively large nanoparticles made of thousands of sodium atoms still obey the laws of quantum mechanics. Their work represents one of the most rigorous tests yet of quantum behavior at a near macroscopic scale.”(ScitechDaily, Quantum Reality Gets Stranger: Physicists Put a Lump of Metal in Two Places at Once)

The system. It can be used. Phonons, laser beams, or their combination. To make a channel through the air. Then. The system. Makes the quantum entanglement through that channel. 

A new interesting observation suggests that large metal lumps can be in two places at the same time. This observation can be a fundamental aspect of new types of quantum sensor technology. This type of observation can make it possible to create sensors. That uses quantum entanglement. The idea is that two metal lumps would be put into a superposition and entanglement. 

The system. It can be a drone. Like a quadcopter. Those carriers. A higher energy metal lump in the frame. That metal lump can be in a superposition and entanglement with the lower energy object. That lower-energy object must have the same atomic structure as the transmitting particle. And then the superpositioned entanglement can transmit data from the objects that are close to the drone. 

Sometimes, an idea is introduced. That the UFO is the frame for that kind of system.  In this case, I mean the donut-shaped system that can keep the receiving part. Of superposition. And an entangled metal lump pair. The system can also operate in other ways. The superpositioned and entangled object pair can also make it possible to aim at very high energy levels into a small point. 

The receiving part will be transported to a certain point. And then the frame sends a high-energy impulse to the transmitting side. These kinds of systems can make it possible to create weapons. Nobody expected it to be possible. This thing raises an interesting question. 

What if. Somebody. Could focus the energy of the entire nervous system into. The atom-sized area. Or into a single fullerene molecule. 

There must be an antenna. Like a nanotube. There is. A copper atom row inside it. 

That aims the energy into one point. This allows us to create an effect from Stephen King's novel “Firestarter”, where the main character. Could start a fire only by looking at the object. This means. In the world of quantum. It is possible to focus energy into a very small point. If we focus energy from our finger. To the atom-sized area and then send that energy into the object, the results are destructive. But luckily, “Firestarter” is only a novel. A production of the imagination. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-reality-gets-stranger-physicists-put-a-lump-of-metal-in-two-places-at-once/

Meissner effect: the electromagnetic levitation.

“A long-standing mystery surrounding an unusual superconductor has taken a decisive turn. By carefully applying shear strain to ultrathin crystals of strontium ruthenate, researchers found that its superconducting transition temperature remains almost completely unchanged. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, A 30-Year Superconductivity Mystery Just Took a Sharp Turn)

The Meissner effect is the key. Into. Ultimate stealth. And low noise flying. In the second image, you can see how the energy field or quantum field travels past the object, causing the lifting effect. The Meissner effect causes ideas. If researchers can create the material that avoids the situation where electron shells fall closer to the atom's core, it would make it possible. To create room-temperature superconductors. 

In superconductors, the material is in the Bose-Einstein state. That means their energy level is very low. The distance of electrons to the atom’s core is very long. When. Outside energy pushes atoms. It pushes. An atom’s electrons. To the atom’s core. When the outside quantum field transports energy into an atom. That effect. Pushes electrons. Close to each other. And the atom’s core. That raises energy density in the atom. That pushes atoms away from each other. And that destroys the superconducting.  

*********************************************************************

“Diagram of the Meissner effect. Magnetic field lines, represented as arrows, are excluded from a superconductor when it is below its critical temperature.” (Wikipedia, Meissner effect)

T= Real temperature

TC=Temperature critical. Critical temperature is the point. At which the object can form the surrounding quantum field. Which closes its particles inside one quantum field. The idea of the Meissner effect is that every particle is inside the quantum field. The particle that can be an elementary particle or atom is in the middle of its quantum field. When. 

The quantum field moves. The position of the particle in relation to the field changes. Because particles attempt to position themselves in the middle of their quantum fields. Moving that field. Moves particles. Theoretically, it is possible to create a quantum system that moves the craft in a way that seems to break natural laws. The system can hover using the Meissner effect. 

This requires that the entire craft’s shell turn into a superconductor. Then the system must only adjust the position of the quantum bubble that surrounds the superconducting craft. This means that the object attempts to position itself in the middle of the bubble. This thing moves the craft. 

The idea is a “stolen” or adjusted version of the idea that there is a dark matter halo that moves a galaxy. The dark energy will not affect matter. But if the source of dark energy is in dark matter. The dark matter. That sends dark energy, that is the wave movement. 

Dark energy. With. The source is in. Dark matter particles can affect. To Other. Dark matter particles. Dark energy moves. The dark matter halo around the galaxy. And because the galaxy attempts to position itself. Into the middle of the dark matter halo, moving that halo moves the galaxy. 

*********************************************************************

The Meissner effect in the superconductor is possible because particles in the superconducting material are in an extremely low-energy condition. There is no oscillation between particles. This means energy from outside travels to the superconductors. 

And then that energy pushes particles closer together. Those particles are inside one. A very large. Quantum field. When energy starts to travel from below to that object, those particles act. As. One entirety. This thing forms. An. An electromagnetic low-pressure or lower-energy area above the superconductor. The energy that comes from below pushes a superconducting object above the ground. The reason why the same effect cannot push other objects up is simple. 

The quantum field that pushes objects upward cannot travel between particles at higher temperatures. In the case of superconducting objects, the quantum field around objects doesn’t allow the pushing field travel in the objects. Those are in the superconducting condition. Because. There is no oscillation in the object, and that doesn’t allow the outside radiation to travel between particles. For making levitation, the lifting field must have a pushing effect. 

Into. A so large area that it can affect as many particles, that the electromagnetic shadow pushes the entirety up. The energy must not also travel in the object. When. We think of the possibility. Of using the Meissner effect. As levitation. It's possible to cover the surface with. Large number. Of superconducting particles. Those superconducting points can lift even large objects from the ground. Or they can decrease the weight of the object. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-30-year-superconductivity-mystery-just-took-a-sharp-turn/

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-crack-a-new-code-to-explore-dark-matters-hidden-life/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect

Researchers created an artificial cell that can move using its own chemical reactions.

 

Self-replicating machines, or Von Neumann machines, are artificial cells. 

The artificial cell, or biological nanomachine, is an organic structure that can make a copy of itself using polymerase reactions. So, we can say that the polymerase molecules that can duplicate themselves are the artificial cells. The nanopolymer that can self-replicate is the simplest possible artificial cell. If that kind of polymer travels in the desired cells, it can simply fill those cells. That means those molecules act like ricin. The nanomachine can also destroy the cell so that the gangrene will not spread. 

Those organic polymers can also be used to close blood vessels. In ideal cases, those molecules can make copies of themselves using molecules that are in their environment. So the nanomachine can benefit similar proteins that form cells. That makes those polymers suitable for surgical operations. But those things can also have military applications. The artificial cell can produce those molecules. The cell can release them through its ion pump. 

"The terms "artificial cell" and "synthetic cell" are used in a variety of different fields and can have different meanings, as it is also reflected in the different sections of this article. Some stricter definitions are based on the assumption that the term "cell" directly relates to biological cells and that these structures therefore have to be alive (or part of a living organism) and, further, that the term "artificial" implies that these structures are artificially built from the bottom-up, i.e. from basic components. As such, in the area of synthetic biology, an artificial cell can be understood as a completely synthetically made cell that can capture energy, maintain ion gradients, contain macromolecules as well as store information and have the ability to replicate. This kind of artificial cell has not yet been made." (Wikipedia, Artificial cell) 

That is the nanotechnical version of the artificial cells. Technology advances, and AI can read DNA quite well. That means the DNA-controlled nanomachines, like cells that produce medicines, travel in the body, search for the right cells, and then inject those medicines into targeted cells, can be a reality quite soon. Those cells might have a self-destruction mode. When they do their mission, they will destroy themselves. Those cells might not have the ability to decay. But there is always the possibility that some retrovirus can destroy that self-destruction mechanism. 

The macro-size version of those things is the automated factory that uses robot swarms and robot groups to make a copy of itself. Those automated, AI-controlled systems can play a vital role in space exploration. 

The automated factory utilizes robots to source materials for new robots and other products that can be manufactured using advanced 3D printers. That system can create a fully functioning copy of itself. So that means the Von Neumann machines, or self-replicating machines, are some kind of macro cells. The nano-sized artificial cell is the nano-sized Von Neumann machine. 

But the artificial cell can also mean that DNA is cleaned of unnecessary sequences. That means those artificial cells can make only things that their creators want. The artificial cell can create many things, like artificial spider silk, which is one of the strongest materials in nature. The hollow fiber of nanosilk can be used to destroy targeted cells. Those nano-silk fibers can lock the targeted cells' ion pumps. Or they can be used to inject things like biologically produced medicines into the desired cells.  Artificial cells are like physical versions of distilled AI. Those cells can do only things that their creators want. 

The polymerase chain reactions make it possible to create lots of those systems. The self-replicating molecules can make new types of medicine possible. And they can also be used in self-assembly structures. But the artificial cells required outside energy sources, until now. The internal power source makes those cells more independent. That allows them to travel in the body and search for things like bacteria and cancer cells. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/first-artificial-cell-chemical-navigation

https://phys.org/news/2025-05-artificial-cell-mimic-reproduction-polymeric.html

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_cell

Time crystals and quantum hyperentanglement are new holy grails in quantum technology.

"The latest time crystal innovation may expand the known boundaries of quantum mechanics. (Image credit: WashU)" (LiveScience, Scientists unveil new type of 'time crystal' that defies our traditional understanding of time and motion)

"In condensed matter physics, a time crystal is a quantum system of particles whose lowest-energy state is one in which the particles are in repetitive motion. The system cannot lose energy to the environment and come to rest because it is already in its quantum ground state." (Wikipedia, Time crystal)

The new time crystals where atoms wobble back and forth. Can make it possible to create a reversible computing model for quantum computers. 

The idea is that when quantum entanglements transport information forward on the other side of the time crystals another line of those atoms transports information back. And that helps the quantum computer handle and detect errors in quantum data flow. 

As we know quantum entanglement can remain only if another particle is in a lower energy level. If those particles turn into the same energy level they form a standing wave between them. That destroys the entanglement. The answer to that problem can be to put those particles in the wheel that rotates around its axle. 

"An illustration of two atoms entangled across a great distance. (Image credit: VICTOR de SCHWANBERG/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY via Getty Images) LiveScience, Physicists force atoms into state of quantum 'hyper-entanglement' using tweezers made of laser light)

When the laser system sends radiation to the dominant particle, that energy transports information into a recessive particle, causing the recessive particle's energy level to rise. The wheel allows the switching of roles between those particles and helps to keep the system's energy under control. 

If the quantum entanglement is made in two stages, first the system puts atoms in the quantum hyperentanglement. Then two particles will be put in quantum entanglement between those atoms. That allows the use of the atom of the recessive side of the superposition and quantum entanglement. As the thermal pump. 

That pulls energy out from the recessive particle in the quantum entanglement. The system can use laser beams or electron rows that transport energy out from the recessive side's atom. And that atom pulls energy out from the receiving, or recessive side of the quantum entanglement. 

Quantum hyperentanglement between atoms is the new "holy grail" for quantum research. There are two ways to put atoms in quantum hyperentanglement. The first is to split the atom into two parts. And then put those parts to oscillate at the same frequency. That synchronization can happen before the system splits the atom. 

The other, and maybe. Easier way is introduced in the Live Science web magazine. Researchers used optical tweezers to put those atoms into superposition and entanglement.  Those superpositioned and entangled atoms can form the quantum channel where they can send information. 

Or that the quantum channel can also protect another quantum entanglement that is made between those atoms. This kind of quantum hyperentanglement is the thing that can revolutionize quantum technology. It can be used to make the channel where the qubits can travel. The quantum teleportation requires that the qubit can travel in the channel without touching its wall. If that qubit touches something, it destroys information inside it. 

The quantum channel can also turn antimatter rockets and antimatter weapon systems into reality. The system's idea is that the antimatter beam hits the material, and that can release lots of energy. But the problem is how to control antimatter. And technology. That is made to transmit qubits over distances and can solve that problem. 

The same thing is needed in weaponized antimatter systems and in antimatter engine applications. Antimatter is the most powerful thing in the universe. Quantum channels make it possible to transport antimatter particles like positrons and antiprotons over a long distance. When those particles hit the target they form the annihilation that turns both particles into energy. That releases a lot of energy. And it turns the antimatter weapons one step into reality. The antimatter ion cannon can destroy entire planets. And it can also make the antimatter rockets closer to reality. 

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/particle-physics/physicists-force-atoms-into-state-of-quantum-hyper-entanglement-using-tweezers-made-of-laser-light

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

When the most advanced tool becomes the enemy of advance.

Why...

Above this text is the image that is not made by using AI. I took that image yesterday evening. That thing required a little bit of trouble and time. Walking into that point, taking my cell phone, and taking that picture took time. When I looked at that picture I realized why people use AI in many things. AI offers easy things to get the job done. That easy tool allows people to make thousands of lines of code in minutes. 

That is possible if the person uses some code libraries. And that makes a person effective. But that thing is not good for advancement and innovation. Also, that way of making programs is not good for data security. If some hackers get those code libraries that allow them to break the systems those codes are used. 

We know that thing. But we ever ask why person makes that thing? Why does that person use libraries and copy-paste? Why that person uses code, that somebody gave to the hard disk? The answer is this something forces a person to make things like that. The nice, well-done code in the hard disk makes work effective. And we can say that generative AI, large LLM, or whatever we call that thing is only to those libraries. 

We can be effective and always use that method to make things. That can make an impression. But then we can say that this method doesn't allow us to advance our programming skills. And that means the AI kills productivity and skills. But is the AI guilty? 

Do we bark the wrong tree? Should we prosecute the need to be effective for that thing? People use AI and code libraries because they have no time to learn things. People are so hurry, that they have no time to learn things. And if they make mistakes they are fired. That forces people to use AI. 

The biggest problem with algorithms is they use existing information. They don't call any telescopes or particle accelerators to create experiments that they can produce new things. They just seek existing information and reorder it. If we start to use AI more and more to become effective we are facing situations in which we don't get new innovations. 

New innovations are things that make the world more advanced. But when we make innovation. We process thought into the product. Without thought is not innovation. Because our mind is to bind to memories we are in trouble with new things.  That means we should create a mind that is not dependent on memories. But that thing is not very easy to make. Almost everything that we make is bound to memories. 

Algorithms do not create things. They just connect existent data into new entirety. And the question is this: do we let ourselves turn into the AI's? Mechanical minds can search existing information but cannot create anything new. 

If we don't let people innovate that means that we will not create new things. Innovations require time and space. And that thing is not a thing that fits into the idea of productivity and effectiveness. 

Algorithms are tools that make many things faster than humans. That is the reason why we use them. The question is always this: do we someday make algorithms that rule people? When we make things by using algorithms we can find an easy way to make things. Algorithms make our lives easier. They search for things from databases. Then, AI can make many things better than we can. We are afraid. That AI helps people to make things. 

Like fake doctoral theses. We are always afraid of that. People lose their creativity when they use AI. We ever ask why we leave our work to the AI. We see that things happen, never asking "why"? 

The problem with the algorithm is that AIs don't make anything new.  They just collect information from the networks. AIs build new entireties using information. That already exists. And that is the problem with AI. The problem is that the system requires effective working. During working days people don't cheer programmers and other people to make new decisions. The requirement for effectiveness is the thing that destroys creativity and advancement. 

People are afraid of remote working because it destroys innovation. But how many hours in week do we use for innovations? Do we really make innovations in our offices? Or do we just read newspapers and reports and make things that have been made 1000 times before? 

Many people think. That innovation is the case, where one person talks and the other listens. The problem with innovation and creativity is that people are afraid of failure. Failure is somehow a non-accepted thing, and that means we make many times things that we made many times before. 

Because. People are afraid of things like grammar mistakes they think that they must let the AI make their texts. Programmers are afraid of mistakes.  Fixing mistakes steals their and other worker's working time. That is the reason why the working environment forces people to use AI. And that is the best way to destroy productive thinking and innovation. 

The AI makes people look like effective. But that system uses only existing information. That is the limit of the AI. Even if we want to make images using AI, we must give orders to it. The AI is like the drawing program that follows orders that we give. That allows us to create new worlds. But that thing doesn't advance our painting skills. 

The memory makes humans effective. Imagination is the thing that connects memory bites together new way. That allows us to create new things. Memories and the connections with existing memories are the things that limit the imagination. The requirement for innovation is an idea, that doesn't come from emptiness. 

Memories are stored in our memory cells. When we use imagination we just reorder those things that we can call memory pixels into the new entirety. Those things are like puzzles that we can reorder. 

The big advance would be the mind. That is not connected with memory. The memory-independent mind is something that we cannot imagine. We use memories to create new entities. And it's hard to even imagine a tool that doesn't use memories. That thing is the tool that can make the next step for innovations and society. 

Researchers can use magnetic monopoles as fundamental ion technology and ultimate stealth solutions.

 

Researchers can use magnetic monopoles as fundamental ion technology and ultimate stealth solutions. 

Magnetic monopoles could offer the fuel for futuristic ion engines. 

Magnetic monopoles are very short-living. When a magnetic field that pushes electrons or protons together will be turned off the magnetic forces separate those protons or electrons. The idea to use magnetic monopoles as the tool for giving thrust for the ion engines comes from that thing. The idea is that the system packs a magnetic monopole like a proton ball. 

And then the system drives that monopole in the rocket's reaction chamber. Then the electromagnetic repel pushes those particles out of the form, and those protons or electrons give thrust to the rocket. In that case, the explosion of a nuclear pellet or fusion material is replaced by using a magnetic monopole. The power of those systems might not be as high as a fusion engine, but those magnetic monopoles that split into pieces will give thrust to spacecraft or aircraft. 

In some visions, the ball-shaped lighter-than-air vehicle will use the magnetic monopolar shell to transfer ions behind it. The idea is that the system sprays ions to the front of the craft. And then those ions impact with other ions that come from the back. That thing causes the plasma pulse that can push the craft forward. 

It's possible that in graphene net are protons or electrons. The electron layer could be anchored over that proton layer. And then those electrons form the magnetic monopole around that craft. 

There is a possibility that some so-called UFOs are ball-shaped aerial vehicles that use plasma or pulsed plasma engines. The system would be the mylar-ball-airship, where is the whisk-looking structure inside it. The whisk-looking structure is the thing that transfers ions in the wanted direction. That happens by conducting electricity into the wanted wheel of that whisk. The system works like a giant Earth when it creates the plasma pulse. The plasma travels through the N and S-poles and then those anion and ion flows will impact behind that ball forming the thrust. 

The plasma pulses can also make aircraft invisible to radars. Also, plasma pulses can be used as plasmoid weapons. In those systems, the ion or anion cloud will shoot ahead incoming target. 

The high-energy particles cause problems with satellites. And that makes plasmoid or plasma-ion weapons dangerous. If an attacker loads an object, like a satellite using N-pole electricity. That makes it pull electrons or high-energy killer electrons into its shell. 

Those killer electrons are quite the usual thing in Van Allen belts. When electrons travel around the Earth they will get energy from the Sun and cosmic radiation as well as from plasma that Earth is trapped in those Van Allen plasma belts. 

"A new study reveals the escalating threat of “killer electrons” during geomagnetic storms, urging for fortified satellite infrastructure to mitigate potential space weather damages. This research serves as a benchmark for preparing and safeguarding the expanding space sector, which significantly influences a myriad of industries and global communications." (ScitechDaily.com/Space’s Silent Threat: Scientists Shed New Light on “Killer Electrons”)

Iron, stealth, and magnetic monopoles are an interesting combination. 

Then, that target will loaded with a magnetic field with opposite polarity. If the target travels through particle clouds with N-polarity, and the target itself has S-polarity. That causes a situation where those N-polarity particles are impacting the craft. That particle flow can destroy the target if the impacting particles have a very high energy level. And that thing makes so-called killer electrons devastating. 

ELF radiowaves are pushing those high-energy electrons away from the satellite. But the same thing pulls killer protons, or extremely high energy protons to the satellite. The negative electromagnetic fields can pull anti-electrons or positrons against targets. And that makes protection against those high-energy particles very hard. 

There is the possibility to turn things like iron atoms in one direction by using extremely powerful magnetic fields. That thing means that if in the middle of an aircraft or spacecraft is a high-power magnet that thing can turn N- or S-poles in the same direction. And that thing makes it possible to cover the entire layer with only N- (or S) poles. That thing forms the magnetic monopole layer that aims ions and radio waves in one direction. And that kind of monopolar layer makes the new types of stealth possible.

Even if the magnets cannot turn atoms in iron crystals in one direction, their 2D graphene can make this thing possible. In that model, the system will put iron atoms into the holes in 2D graphene. And then magnets will turn that thing in one direction. That allows the system to create a layer, where there is only an S- or N pole. The monopolar magnetic layer can make ultimate stealth possible. 

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/2023/09/researchers-at-aalto-university-created.html

https://scitechdaily.com/spaces-silent-threat-scientists-shed-new-light-on-killer-electrons/

The neutrinos are bringing greetings from the distant galaxy.

Messier-77 ((ScitechDaily.com/First Glimpse Into the Inner Depths of an Active Galaxy Provided by Ghostly Neutrino Particles)

"Messier 77 and Cetus in the sky. Credit: Jack Parin, IceCube/NSF; NASA/ESA/A. van der Hoeven (insert)" (ScitechDaily.com/First Glimpse Into the Inner Depths of an Active Galaxy Provided by Ghostly Neutrino Particles)

Neutrinos captured by the Ice Cube sensor bring information from the galaxy NGC-1068 or Messier-77. The eruption inside that distant galaxy sent are impacting particles in the Ice Cube sensor, and they can give information about the distant galaxy. 

Neutrino is an interesting particle. That small lepton particle is hard to make react with other particles. And the impact of the quark is one of the things that give information about that mysterious particle. Another way is to observe Cherenkov radiation. That is released when the speed of the neutrino decreases in the water tank. 

Only precise impact with quarks or leptons like electrons stops the journey of that particle. But if neutrino will not impact with quark or lepton, it can travel through Earth. Neutrinos are forming also in the Sun and nuclear reactors. 

But the weak interaction between neutrinos and other particles makes it hard to detect those impacts. Or otherwise, it's hard to separate neutrino impacts from other similar impacts. That is happening because of some more well-known particles. 

"When a neutrino interacts with molecules in the clear Antarctic ice, it produces secondary particles that leave a trace of blue light as they travel through the IceCube detector. Credit: Nicolle R. Fuller, IceCube/NSF" (ScitechDaily.com/First Glimpse Into the Inner Depths of an Active Galaxy Provided by Ghostly Neutrino Particles)

The thing that makes neutrinos interesting is their ability to travel through the material. Some researchers believe that neutrinos are somehow bipolar particles whose energy level is very high. And when that particle impacts with a proton or neutron. 

It will push quarks away from their route. So the thing that causes the weak interaction would be the high-speed spin. And in that model neutrino acts like some small neutron star. The neutrino would have an energy pike in its poles. And that thing causes that neutrino can push quarks away from its route. 

And that causes the question are quarks also polar particles? And is neutrino a so-called chameleon particle? In that case, the chameleon particle means a particle that has two forms. That means neutrinos can be same time lepton and fermion. So an interesting question is could some quark be neutrino? In other words, when quarks come out from a proton or neutron, it would turn into the neutrino.

IceCube Detector Schematic

"IceCube detector schematic showing the layout of the strings across the ice cap at the South Pole, and the active detection array of light sensors filling a cubic kilometer volume of deep ice". (ScitechDaily.com/First Glimpse Into the Inner Depths of an Active Galaxy Provided by Ghostly Neutrino Particles)

A neutrino can be a tool for long-distance quantum communication. 

The idea of quantum communication is simple. There is needed three systems that have different energy levels. The idea is that the information must travel from the system that sends it to the receiving system. If researchers can make that system that makes long-distance quantum communication possible. And maybe IceCube is the base for that technology. 

1) The system that forms the long-distance qubit. That system has the highest energy level. 

2)Transporter particle. The energy level of that particle must be higher than receiving particle. 

3) The receiving system that energy level is lowest in that system. 

So the information should travel in that system in the next order. 

1 (Sender)>>>2(Transporter)>>>3(Receiver). And information always travels from a higher- to a lower energy level. That is the order of the energy levels in quantum information systems. 

If the system uses neutrinos as information transporter. The system can load information into the neutrino system by using radiation that is created by stressing other neutrinos. But the problem is how to stop neutrinos in the systems making neutrino beams. 

The idea of neutrino beams is similar to neutron radiation. When energy stress impacts neutrinos. It loads energy into them. And when energy stress ends neutrinos are sending wave motion. The same effect where electromagnetic radiation stress neutrons make neutron bombs possible. 

The neutrino is an interesting particle because weak interaction makes it the perfect particle for long-range quantum data transport. If there is a safe way to create neutrinos. And that particle can be superpositioned and entangled it can form a new platform for long-distance quantum communication. 

The neutrino could be the perfect thing for the superposition and quantum entanglement that makes quantum teleportation possible. At first, the data will be driven to another neutrino by using quantum entanglement. Then the other neutrino will shoot to its journey. And then the receiver will capture it. The weak interaction causes the information that the system stores in neutrino will stay in its form. 

https://scitechdaily.com/first-glimpse-into-the-inner-depths-of-an-active-galaxy-provided-by-ghostly-neutrino-particles/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IceCube_Neutrino_Observatory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

A new microchip is suitable for AI.

Image 1) 

A new microchip with AI optimization can increase the power of AI. The diagram above this text shows how a two-layer structure can turn to emulate the human brain. In that model, the computer sends signals between those two layers as human brains do. At first, the first or primary layer of that microchip will preprocess dataflow and then the other or secondary layer will check that result. If the processor has the third layer. 

It can emulate the diencephalon that makes the decision would the thing stored in memory. And also the third layer can select from decisions. In the cases where the decisions of the main cores have differences. That denies the stuck of the computer if those processor's two main cores are used for the same operand same time. If those two cores make a different decision the system must select the better one. And if that system is installed on robots, there is required the possibility make forced decisions by using probably two non-perfect options. 

The system must sometimes make fast decisions. In those cases, the system has no time to retake the calculations. So the robot must select the decisions that the two main cores of the processor process. But that thing where the system must select fast by using maybe two bad choices is important only if the system must make fast decisions. 

There is also the possibility that the system will use both layers at the same time. And then there is the third, one-layer processor that checks if those layers will get the same result. If the results are the same, the third processor can send the result forward. And if those two main layers will get a different result. The third processor will select the better one. 

In virtual quantum computers, the regular computer shares the data flow between processors. And then those bites of dataflow must just be reconnected back to one entirety. That thing can increase the power of the regular processors. In virtual quantum computers, the gate processor will share the data flow in bites. Those bites will send to the different microchips. 

And when those microchips made their job. The system will just put those bites of data flow into one entirety. If the dataflow bites are marked with serial numbers. The computer must not wait until all processors are ready in a certain order. In this case, where the order of those processors is wrong the system can store the data in memory (hard disk etc.), and wait until all processors are ready. Then the computer can sort those data bites by using the serial numbers. This thing makes it possible that the computer can be more flexible. 

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-10-chip-ideal-ai.html

Image 1) https://techxplore.com/news/2022-10-chip-ideal-ai.html

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The human-looking robots can use in the same missions as humans.

When humans are developing something, there must be a motive for that thing. Why we are creating mixed reality and enhanced reality? One reason for that work is that those systems are suitable for robot control. In the simplest mode, the operators sit on chairs and control robots by using VR sets. But there is the possibility to use the EEG connection. In that model, the electrodes are connected with Broca's and Wernicke's areas. 

And they can simply use the EEG to boost the voice- or speech command. If robots have an interface that makes them understand speech they can use earphones. In that case, the controller must say that robot must pick some box, and if the robot has the dataset that tells how it should make that thing. The system can simply pick the box. And carry it to the vehicle.

If a robot operates in the places like warehouses the surveillance system can connect with it. And the surveillance cameras can read the bar- and QR codes. Then the system tells robots where they should take the needed stuff. The boxes can also have RFID systems that make them robots easier to find the right things from shelves. 

The human-looking robots can use in the same missions as humans. 

Tesla's new "Optimus" robot could be the greatest opportunity or greatest threat for humans. Even if that kind of robot cannot replace humans yet, they might make that thing later. But when we are thinking about robots from the point of view of ethical work life, we must ask how ethical is to support the work or business where workers work with so low salary that workers cannot live with that. 

Robots are multi-use tools. And the man-looking robots can operate in the same roles as humans. This thing makes those robots the most effective tools for multiple missions that are too risky for humans. 

When we talk about democracy and robotics the robot workers can make it possible to make products with so low prices that they can compete with work in non-democratic countries. The thing, that supports dictatorship in international trade is the worker's low salaries. Because those people must not pay salaries the price of work is low. And that thing brings benefits to international trade.  

Robots could be extremely good tools for military operations. They are not traumatized. And they are not telling things that are meant to keep secret. People say that robots will not torture people. But the fact is robots are following their program code. And if somebody programs robots to the torture they are making those things without excuses. 

But things like artificial intelligence and BCI (Brain Computer Interface) are tools that make robots make many complicated things. Robots can bring many services to places like the Australian countryside. The same robot can fly aircraft, fix its engines and act as a medical doctor. In those areas where it's hard to recruit educated people, those robots can be the solution to stop the decrease in population. 

Robots are learning differently than humans. When humans sit in classrooms robots can take on their new missions simply by downloading new programs and datasets. Or if the robot uses BCI the change of operator is enough. The robot is only the tool that makes work. And one thing that makes human-looking robots flexible tools is that they can use the same tools as humans. 

In space research human-looking or "humanoid" robots can make things like research sites on distant planets. They can also operate in Asteroid belts or extreme long-distance missions. 

That thing makes it possible to send a mission to Titan moon and Jupiter's icy moons without risking human lives. Those robots can look like humans, but they can have lasers in their heads and things like sonar- or radar systems in their hands and body for large-scale observations of their environment. 

Those robots can collect samples and operate by using a semi-independent mode. In that version, those robots can patron on the surface of those distant worlds. And when they see something interesting they might ask the operators if should they pick those objects for closer research. 

https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/elon-musk-says-the-tesla-optimus-will-arrive-on-september-30/435764#:~:text=Tesla%20CEO%20Elon%20Musk%20first%20introduced%20the%20concept,be%20%22friendly%22%20and%20help%20people%20avoid%20physical%20labor.

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The new tunable graphene systems can lead the way beyond 5G.

The new multi-channel oscillation circuits can base the use on graphene. 

Graphene is one of the most interesting materials. There is the possibility that graphene can be used in the new type of sensors. In those sensors, the superpositioned and entangled particles can sense electromagnetic radiation. When radiation hits the quantum entanglement it increases its energy level. Those changes can be seen by using electromagnetic sensors. 

And that thing makes it possible to sense distant objects. So, the similar technology that is used in quantum computers. Can use in quantum sensors. The difference between a quantum computer and a quantum sensor is that the quantum computer uses natural radiation or information that it takes from its environment. And quantum computers use controlled, synthetically produced information. 

When we are thinking the graphene antennas there is the possibility to make a very fast-multichannel radio transmitter by using graphene. In those antennas, there are different types of ions or atoms. That is anchored in the graphene structure. And that thing makes it possible to send data transmission by using the multichannel radios. There are multiple frequencies. 

The graphene and atoms or ions that are trapped in graphene. Can use as crystals in the new type of oscillation circuits. 

In that kind of system, the idea is that each element is sending electromagnetic radiation with its frequency. That frequency depends on the size of those atoms or ions. And the radiation can make by stressing those atoms or ions by using electromagnetic radiation. So if there are 12 different elementary atoms that system can use 12 frequencies at the same time. That kind of system can use in multi-channel data communication. 

There is the possibility to make the extremely safe communication with this kind of antenna by using synthetic extremely heavy-weight, highly radioactive isotopes. The particle accelerator can create those isotopes and they can be shot into the graphene. Then those ions or atoms are stressed with radiowaves. Then those atoms will vanish. 

Of course, the receiver must have the same elements in its antenna. But that thing makes it impossible that the outsider can receive that message. The thing is that the oscillation requires that there are similar atoms or molecules in the graphene crystal. Without that resonance. Is impossible to brake the message because it is impossible to receive. 

Sources: https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-in-electrically-tunable-graphene-devices-could-lead-to-the-development-of-beyond-5g-wireless-technology/

Periodic table of elements. 

The models for the self-operating nanorobots are from nature.

Image 1) (Pinterst)

Biotechnology allows the creation of artificial DNA. That allows making the artificial bacteria for certain purposes. 

Bacteria are a good example of biorobots. DNA molecules control every single action of those things. But, there are not many operations that bacteria can do. The number of actions depends on the number of the DNA types of the bacteria. The things that are controlling bacteria are simple but effective. The size of the control code is not important. The important thing is how the system uses the code is important. There are not many base pairs in the DNA of bacteria. But those base-pairs are controlling their everyday actions very effectively. 

When some chemical sensor of bacteria faces some problem like an antibody. That thing triggers bacteria to create slime for its safety. And the thing that triggers that action is the small bite of DNA or RNA that the sensor creates when it faces something that might affect the bacteria. And that causes the bacteria can react to those things. 

The DNA plasmids are the brains of bacteria. They are chemical computer programs that are controlling the everyday actions of bacteria. Bacteria are a good example for the biorobots. They are controlled by the DNA molecules. And they can operate quite independently. 

The main problem with the small-size nanorobots is their small size. There should put the microprocessor the power source and the hard disk where is the data that the system uses. But the fact is that the smallest possible nanomachines are molecule-size systems that are using enzymes for the programs how to operate. 

To the surface of molecular nanomachine are the enzymes or nutrients that are making things like immune cells carry those nanomachines to the wanted target. 

Chemical programming like the series of certain enzymes can use to carry the molecular-size machines to the right point.  The idea is that certain chemicals are causing an effect that the enzyme is starting to move the molecule. And each enzyme or chemical on the core of the molecular machine is reacting with a certain counter chemical. That means the molecular machine can make certain series of operations. 

But the thing is that the nanomachine should have the ability to make more complicated operations there is the possibility to equip the bacteria with synthetic DNA plasmids. That DNA plasmid is like a chemical computer program that allows synthetic bacteria to make complicated operations. The genetically engineered bacteria can reprogram by chancing the DNA plasmid inside its core. 

The new AI-generated protein can wake silenced genes. And that thing makes it possible to create artificial bacteria that can make many things. The DNA inside those bacteria is like a computer program. And another genome can be for normal use. And another could be for special missions. Like searching and destroying harmful cells. That genome can be silenced. But when the researchers find harmful cells. That protein can activate the silenced genome. 

Image 2) 

The nano-size microprocessors and hybridization between robots and cloned neurons are making nanorobots more multi-use than ever before. If the robot uses cloned neurons as the biocomputers that means the robot needs nutrients. 

And that machine can take nutrients can be the blood cells where the nutrients are loaded. If the nanomachine swims in blood veins. That system can use the same nutrient as people.

Image two (Image 2) is  "the artistic depiction of DNA nanomachine with protein cargo, surrounded by other protein subunits in solution". (Phys.org/Autonomous nanomachines inspired by nature). 

But it could portray a nanomachine loader that uses a small generator. For delivering electricity to those machines. 

When we are thinking the autonomous nanomachines the problem is how to make the needed microprocessors and power source fit in the robot? There is the possibility that the nanorobot can be a small cyborg. The artificial structure can involve the cloned neuron that gives electricity to the small engines and computers in that small-size system. That system can be the hybridization between the neuron and the small-size machine. 

And nanotechnology makes it possible to create energy for extremely small-size systems. There is the possibility to use the hemoglobin and small gold plates to make electricity for the nano-size robots. The nano-size microprocessors can use similar technology. That the regular drone swarms are using. 

Drone swarms use decentralized data processing. Where microprocessors share their capacity. That makes it possible to create independently operating nano-robot swarms. For power supply is introduced the electric cells of the electric eel. Or there is the possibility that the energy delivery units are landing on the surface of neurons.

And those systems can also communicate between the neurons and transmit the control code to nanomachines. Or the nanomachine androids can use living neurons for delivering control signals and electricity for the robot. The possibilities of the nanomachines are limitless. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-autonomous-nanomachines-nature.html

https://scitechdaily.com/ai-designed-protein-can-awaken-silenced-genes-one-by-one/

Image 2)https://phys.org/news/2022-03-autonomous-nanomachines-nature.html

The new scaling quantum computers are coming.

Image 1)

The quantum entanglement in quantum computers must protect against outcoming effects. Quantum entanglement plays a key role in quantum computers. And the time that the entanglement stays determines the speed of the quantum computers. 

Photonic entanglement is one of the most promising things in quantum computers. There is the possibility to use two- or more layers of graphene. And then, between those layers, the system will create the quantum entanglement by using photons. 

That makes it possible to create quantum processors.  The data would input those quantum systems by using lasers.

Lasers can give the energy stress in the superpositioned and entangled photon pairs. And those photons can affect electromagnetic fields between graphene layers. 

Image 2) Diagram of QubiC prototype showing room-temperature electronics hardware. Credit: Gang Huang and Yilun/Berkeley Lab (Phys.Org/Open sourced control hardware for quantum computers)

The system senses those fields. One version is to install small silicon bites to graphene. 

And that thing can make the system able to detect differences in the brightness of the quantum entanglement. That makes the interaction between the quantum entanglement and the physical system.

The photonic crystals can also help to create long-term quantum entanglement. The speed of light can drop to zero in the photonic crystals. 

And that thing could help to create the stable quantum entanglement between photons. The photonic crystals can mount between graphene layers. And then, the system will use dropping of the speed of light while it creates the long-term quantum entanglement. 

Quantum entanglement is an interesting thing. It can use to transport information between two objects. But it can also use to make an identical copy of the data flow that travels in the quantum computers. So quantum entanglement can transmit data vertically and horizontally. 

Horizontal data transportation means that the quantum computer sends data between the data handling lines. That allows making the error detection in quantum computers. The idea is that error detection happens in quantum computers by simple things. 

The data will double in two or more data handling lines. Data handling lines could be independent quantum computers. Or they can be internal structures of processors. 

If those data handling lines are identical and they get identical results. There is the possibility that the answer is right. If the results of those lines are different.  There is the possibility that the answer is wrong. And if there are multiple different solutions in multiple data handling lines. The answer is wrong. 

The reason for multiple, different answers could be that the input is not correct. That means that the programmers should check the input and the code that controls the system. 

The new scaling quantum computers are more powerful than ever before. The AI-based operational systems make those systems faster than people imagine. And maybe quite soon there is a possibility to use quantum computers without binary computing level. The problem with quantum computers is that the input devices are using the binary system. That means the bottlenecks are the screens and keyboards. 

The new open-source systems can use to control quantum computers. Developing that system by using open-source methodology brings more qualified programmers to quantum computer projects. And the computer requires hardware and software for making successful operations. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-entanglement-scaling-quantum-machine.html

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-sourced-hardware-quantum.html

https://www.sci-nature.vip/2022/02/speed-of-light-could-be-dropped-to-zero.html?m=1

https://spectrum.ieee.org/topological-photonics-entanglement-protection

Image 1) https://phys.org/news/2022-02-entanglement-scaling-quantum-machine.html

Image 2)https://phys.org/news/2022-02-sourced-hardware-quantum.html

The new materials are pathfinders in photonic circuits and stealth technology.

 

The new graphene-based material reflects light backward. And it is a big step for the next-generation photonic circuits. But the new nano-materials are also possible to use in the next-generation stealth technology. There is introduced an idea to conduct the radar impulses to the accumulator. That means that the radiation's reflection is denied by conducting that radiation to energy storage. 

The thing is that if the energy and wave movement travels only to the object without reflection. There is no way to see that object. But the problem is that the system must sometimes remove the extra energy by conducting it to the ground. 

And there are suspicions. That some UFO:s that are hovering above the water is removing their energy storage. In that case, those aviation systems use technology that absorbs all radiation in the craft. So when the energy level rises too high the craft must remove extra energy to somewhere. 

Graphene-based materials have an abnormally strong absorption ability. The problem is that if the object would not reflect. It will turn very hot if it cannot remove that heat somewhere. The new graphene based-material allows conducting the light to the point where the researchers want. And that ability is useful in photon circuits. But it can also turn the aircraft or ship into shadow. The light can conduct to a laser that sends it in the wanted direction. 

Image 2)

And the problem with this type of material is that they must remove their energy somewhere. The overload of energy causes the problem. The answer to that problem could be to load the extra energy to capacitors or the energy can conduct to air by using saltwater where the extra energy is loaded. 

And that thing can make it possible to make the objects that are not giving a reflection at all. There is the possibility that the graphene-based materials are conducting light and all other electromagnetic wave movements to the middle of the object like aircraft. And then that light and wave movement can conduct in the wanted direction by using laser technology. 

One version of how to deny reflection is simple. The system must just make the object that has as low an energy level as possible. That thing makes it possible that the energy travels only to the object. And that makes the object invisible for radar, infrared, and even for the human eye.

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-abnormally-strong-absorption-graphene.html

https://scitechdaily.com/nano-architected-material-refracts-light-backward-an-important-step-toward-photonic-circuits/

Image 2) https://scitechdaily.com/nano-architected-material-refracts-light-backward-an-important-step-toward-photonic-circuits/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Researchers plan to send a probe to Mars by using a powerful laser system.

The lasers are allowing to send spacecraft to orbiter without pollution. That thing makes them a very powerful tools. In the most futuristic plans, the extremely powerful nuclear-powered lasers can send the spacecraft even to other solar systems. And the same lasers that send spacecraft to orbiters and other planets can use as ASAT (Anti Satellite-systems). Those lasers could destroy satellites from the orbiter. 

There is planned to use giant laser systems for lifting satellites to the orbiter of the Earth. And also those lasers could use to send probes to outer solar systems. The problem with those giant lasers is that the systems are heating the spacecraft. That heat effect can minimize by cooling the satellite as cold as possible. The use of lasers for sending spacecraft to orbiters is not new.

In those systems, the laser ray makes hot air under the craft. And that effect lifts the craft from the ground. In some other plans, the laser ray that is inside the craft would use to vaporize liquid hydrogen. That thing can use to thrust spacecraft. The lasers can also use for vaporizing the metals that are driven to particle accelerators. Those particle accelerators can be used as ion motors. 

Graphene-based high-power particle accelerators can be used as ion engines. 

Image 1:) "(a) Schematics of the experiment. By irradiating a large-area suspended graphene target (LSG)with the ultra-intense J-KAREN laser, energetic ions are generated. (b) and (c) show the Raman spectrum and microscope image of graphene, respectively. (d) and (e) show the schematic drawing of stack detector using solid-state path trackers and Thomson parabola spectrometer (TPS), respectively. (g) and (f) show the typical data from TPS and stack, respectively. Credit: 2022 Y. Kuramitsu et al. Robustness of large-area suspended graphene under interaction with intense laser. Scientific Reports" (ScitechDaily/Graphene and an Intense Laser Open the Door to Extreme Energetic Ion Acceleration

As lasers, the ion cannons can use to push the craft upward. The craft can be equipped with the opposite polar electric load than the ion flow. That allows to rise it to the orbiter. 

The graphene and lasers are making it possible to create intense powerful ion accelerators. Those systems can use as an engine in spacecraft. The ion engines are particle accelerators. The graphene-ion accelerator can use for creating thrust for spacecraft. The thing is that the high-energy accelerators can also use as space weapons for the killer satellites whose primary objective is to destroy enemy satellites. The killer satellites can also deliver ions to the atmosphere for disturbing enemy communication. 

https://futurism.com/the-byte/mars-giant-laser-earth

https://scitechdaily.com/graphene-and-an-intense-laser-open-the-door-to-extreme-energetic-ion-acceleration/

Image:) https://scitechdaily.com/graphene-and-an-intense-laser-open-the-door-to-extreme-energetic-ion-acceleration/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Microchip-controlled robot fish is a pathfinder for robotics and organ transplants.

The autonomous biohybrid fish made by human cardiac cells is opening new roads to create new hybrid organisms and cyborgs. It opens the new visions for making artificial organs for an organ transplant. There is the possibility that the next generation organ transplant. Bases genetically engineered pigs where the organs are grown. Or researchers maybe clone organs. By using the own cells of the human. There is the possibility that the cancer cells can use as the base for that kind of thing. 

The genomes of the wanted organ are taken from the cells that are forming the organ. Then they are turned into viruses that are injected into those cancer cells. The artificial virus can equip with the genetic code that makes the cell destroy its DNA. And then the virus can replace the genome by using synthetic DNA that transforms the cell into a wanted cell. 

But in some visions, the genetically engineered cells are the next-generation doping. The cardiac cells are extremely strong and that thing makes the visions create normal muscles by using cardiac muscle cells. And that thing is possible by making the genome transplant to the regular muscles. Also, genomes from the gorillas and reptilians like Anacondas can connect with human muscles. And that thing makes those muscles stronger than anything before. 

The cloned organs and muscle cells can connect with robots. The living tissues allow making flexible structures. That makes it possible to create the cyborg animals like robot fishes and birds. Microchip-controlled animals can be the next-generation tools for research and intelligence work. Artificial muscles can be connected to the metal skeleton. But in the perfect models, the computers can control the cloned body. 

The use of living tissues allows robots to fix the damages themselves. The robot doesn't need powerful internal computer systems. The thing that robot needs are a powerful data connection. That connection allows the supercomputers that are in the data center to control robots. When the robot loses its connection it must just find the map of GSM connections and then walk to the area where the connection can be re-establish. 

That thing makes it possible to create a real-life cyborg. Those cyborgs can use the fuel cells for making electricity for their computers. That means the system can use any kind of hydrocarbon for making electricity. And in the most interesting visions, the cyborg could be the so-called "gastro-bot". 

What kinds of robots are eating the same things as humans. And that thing makes them useful for many types of operations from undercover actions to complicated research and development work. Maybe this kind of remote-control robot that is acting so-called "external bodies" and allows the enhanced reality experience are things that analyze the first samples from planet Mars. The operators can use those robots by using virtual reality tools. And maybe they can use the BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) for allowing borderless cooperation between robot and operator. 

https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/01/the-genetic-engineering-behind-pig-to-human-transplants/

https://scitechdaily.com/autonomous-biohybrid-fish-made-from-human-cardiac-cells-swims-like-the-heart-beats/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrobot

Image:)https://scitechdaily.com/images/Biohybrid-Fish-Swim.gif

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

A couple of words of Alcubierre drive

Many things are justified as impossible. Things like heavier than air aircraft or crossing the speed of sound are justified impossible. At first things like trains and cars are justified as impossible and uncomfortable. The speed of light is the next milestone. There is made a research on how to make things like "hyperdrives" possible. Maybe warp-drive is the next impossible thing that turns to reality. 

The cosmic speed limit means the speed of light. The reason for that is that the object travels forward with the speed of the wave movement. The wave movement cannot separate from the object. Time stops because there is no energy flowing in or out from the object. 

And that thing is known as time dilation. The energy cannot travel in or out of the craft. The thing that denies crossing the speed of light is that. 

At the speed of light, the energy level of the object is the same as the environment. So if some kind of system can make energy travel inside the object that makes the situation, where the craft can cross the speed of light. The thing that the system must do is to remove the Doppler wave from ahead of the object. Or simply remove energy from around the object

The simplest way to make that thing is to put the small black hole in the craft. That thing will pull the wave movement from around the craft. And that would also remove the quantum wave or Doppler-effect or the wave movement from ahead of the craft. 

The idea is that the system would simply pull the wave movement from ahead of the craft. Or it can turn that wave straight. One version of how to make that thing can be just to remove energy from ahead the craft. Another version is to create the quantum bubble around the craft. And that bubble means the area where are no quantum fields. 

The Alcubierre drive is a theoretical way to cross the speed of light. But maybe someday in the future, that thing is true. 

Alcubierre drive or Alcubierre warp drive is a theoretical way to cross the speed of light. The idea of these kinds of systems is similar to other propulsion systems. Behind the vehicle is formed a highly energetic area that pushes it forward. The warping system is the thing that denies the Doppler effect or shorting the wave movement ahead of the object. The Doppler effect that is causing time dilation is the thing that is denying crossing the speed of light. 

When the object is traveling forward the Doppler-effect or the shorting wavelength is visible. But when the speed of the object rises high enough. That wave movement that is forward of the object starts to wrinkle very strongly. That wrinkling wave movement or extreme Doppler-effect forms the wave that can call a "light wall". The reason why the craft cannot cross that thing. 

Is that the wave movement is so strong that anything cannot go through it. So the craft would travel the same speed with its wave movement. And that means energy cannot travel outside the craft. The idea is that the warp system removes the Doppler wave from the front of that craft. If something can remove that Doppler wave the craft can cross the cosmic speed limit. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The Iceye system is one of the newest satellite surveillance systems.

Image 1) Iceye satellite (https://www.businessfinland.fi/en/whats-new/events/2021/space-technologies-and-environmental-sustainability)

The Finnish designed Iceye system is 16 miniature SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellites that can make the topography imaging that covers the entire world in one day. 

Those kinds of systems are the next-generation tools for making real-time imaging from a volcanic eruption and burning forests. The thing that makes radar satellites able to see things like burning fire is a radio spectrometer. The radio spectrometer sees the gases that are released from the burning material. 

And another thing that the SAR- technology makes possible is to observe the rising gases. The radar sees the rising gas above the fire point. And then, the system can detect the suspected fires. But SAR-radar-based radio spectrometers also see poisonous chemicals. The idea in radio spectroscopy is that certain atoms are stressed by using radio waves. Those atoms are sending the electromagnetic echo. This echo is visible in the monitors. 

In some visions, the entire earth will cover with the cloud of radar satellites. That cloud could give radar images in seconds from any point of the Earth. 

Doppler radar is two radio antennas. Those receivers observe the transfer of the target. Those antennas are visible on the roof of the vehicle in image 4. The Doppler radar means that the system measures the changes of the wavelength of the incoming object. 

Image 2) SAR types: Source: Wikipedia/Synthetic-aperture radar

Image 2B) Principle of the SAR radar. (Wikipedia, Synthetic-Aperture radar)

The Dober effect means when the object comes closer. The wavelength will turn shorter. When the object goes away. The wavelength turns longer. This thing is also used in astronomy. When the galaxy is going away from the Milky Way, its spectrum turns red. In this case, some galaxy comes closer to Milky Way its spectrum turns blue. The wavelength of electromagnetic radiation that it sends turns shorter. 

Image 3) Doppler Effect: Change of wavelength and frequency caused by the motion of the source. (Wikipedia/Doppler Radar)

The SAR radar means the rotating radar antenna. Or actually, it means moving radar antenna. So the term "double SAR" means antenna that rotates and also benefits the satellite's movement.  In some SAR systems, the antennas are on a long track. And they are moving back and forth. The "regular SAR" uses separate satellite movement at its trajectory. Or the rotation of the radar antenna. 

Image 4) The US Weather Bureau's first experimental Doppler weather radar unit. Obtained from the US Navy in the 1950s (Wikipedia/Doppler radar)

The "double SAR" systems can mount to moving vehicles. Like aircraft, trucks, or trains. And that system can have the rotating doppler radar. The moving platforms are giving those radars "double SAR ability". 

The distance of those antennas determines how accurate those radars can be. And new nanotechnology-based systems can have doppler radars that are connected to kilometers-long kevlar cable. In that antenna can be thousands or even millions of small doppler-antennas. And that system can give a very accurate image. The satellite itself might use nanotechnology and integrated microchips. So it might be a very small size. 

https://www.hs.fi/talous/art-2000008582286.html

https://www.iceye.com/systems

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_radar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic-aperture_radar

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Electrostatic levitation can use on hovering moon and asteroid probes.

 Electrostatic levitation can use on hovering moon and asteroid probes. 

Image 1:

"MIT aerospace engineers are testing a concept for a hovering rover that levitates by harnessing the moon’s natural charge. This illustration shows a concept image of the rover. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers." (ScitechDaily/Electrostatic Levitation: MIT Engineers Test an Idea for a New Hovering Moon Rover)

MIT engineers are testing magnetic hovering probes that can operate at a minimum gravitational field and hover above the surface. There is the possibility that a similar system can use also on Earth. But that system requires far more power for levitating. 

And in this time magnetic levitation is possible only above the objects with the minimum gravitational field. But theoretically, this kind of system could operate also above the Earth's surface. The magnetic levitation could be useful as an example at an asteroid belt because that system saves fuel. 

The new levitating moon rover can operate in a low-gravitational environment where is a low gravitation field. The system is possible to create by benefiting the natural electric field of the asteroid and moon. 

Another way is simply to transmit electricity to the object and then that synthetic electromagnetic field can rise hovering rover above that area. The low gravitation field of the dwarf planets or asteroids can allow research in those areas by using hovering probes that cannot fall in the pits of the dwarf planets.

 

Image 2:

The hovering probes can also operate above the icy moons of Jupiter. In that kind of case, the satellite of a nuclear-powered space probe can send the magnetic ray below the hovering rover. If the magnetic fields have the same polarity that makes objects hover above them. In that case, the rover has the same polarity of the magnetic field that the probe is transmitted below it. 

In some scenarios, the magnetic hover of the probe can use the quantum state of the water for the levitation. The idea is that the water molecules can turn in the same direction in the powerful magnetic field. When the radio wave is sent to that water those water molecules can aim the radio waves to the saucer-shaped craft. 

Or the magnet can pull those water molecules below the craft to the pillar that makes the craft hover at a certain position. There is the possibility that satellites are creating an ion or magnetic field below the craft. Those ions can use also for pushing craft above. The ion engines might get more power. 

If those systems send the ions to the ion field that is pushing them back. Those ions are creating the magnetic cushion below the craft. That system can push craft to levitate. Those ions can also increase the power of the magnetic levitation ("maglev") system. That means the maglev systems can use multiple systems for creating the effect which makes those crafts hover above ground or water silently. 

Sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/electrostatic-levitation-mit-engineers-test-an-idea-for-a-new-hovering-moon-rover/

Images 1 and 2: https://scitechdaily.com/electrostatic-levitation-mit-engineers-test-an-idea-for-a-new-hovering-moon-rover/