Showing posts with label beoyd standard model. Show all posts
Showing posts with label beoyd standard model. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 27, 2022

Energy rips "W" boson to pieces. So could some yet unknown boson be the source of the Dark Energy?



"W"-boson


The shape of the "W" boson is like the "X"-letter. When the end of the aisle of the "W" boson hits energy or wave movement it starts to flow in both directions. To the middle and outside the "W" boson. The core of the "W" boson channels energy to the center of the boson. And then the energy starts to flow back to the aisle of the "X"-shaped structure. When energy hits to "W" boson it affects to entire boson. 

And part of it would tunnel itself into the aisle. That tunneled energy flow will increase the level of the energy of the wave movement that travels back to the end of the aisle. The wave movement is pushing the most out parts of the boson outside. And finally, the boson is ripping into pieces. That thing releases energy that is stored in the boson. 

The wave movement always travels from the area that is the highest energy level to lower energy level areas. And that causes the thing that energy is connecting the wave movement to the "W" boson. And the same energy rips it to pieces. And that brings interesting things to my mind. 

That thing is could the dark energy form in some kind of boson? When energy travels in the "W" and "Z" bosons. They also send radiation or wave movement that oscillates other "W" bosons. Those bosons are gauge bosons, which spin is 1. 




Image 2) Standard model


Why leptons cannot form similar structures as quarks?


The reason why bosons cannot create similar connections with quarks is that their spin is 1. That means that gluons cannot touch those particles. The spin of quarks is 1/2. And that can be the reason why quarks can from protons or neutrons. The spin of the electrons, muons, and gluons is also 1/2. And the question is why they cannot form similar structures with quarks? 

The reason for that can be in those particles' electric charge. There is the possibility that the electromagnetic charge will be stronger than the gluon-interaction called strong interaction or strong nuclear force. The reason for that is that the effect of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles affects longer distances than strong interaction. The strong interaction is the interaction between quark and gluon. And strong interaction ties quarks to structures like protons and neutrons. 

So the electromagnetic interaction with the same polar elementary particles pushes particles away from each other before the gluonic interaction or strong interaction can begin. And the reason why quark can form structures like protons and neutrons is that its electric charge is so weak. 

The quark's weak electric charge causes the gluon can jump between quarks before the electromagnetic interaction can affect those particles. The transporter particle of quantum electromagnetism or quantum electrodynamics is a photon. Quantum electrodynamics is the electromagnetic effect between elementary particles. 

The electric charge of leptons is 1 or -1. The electric charge of quark is 2/3e or -1/3e. So the electric charge of electrons and other leptons will push those particles away from each other. 




Image 3: Formulas of the "W" boson breakup (Wikipedia)


Is the origin of the dark energy some unknown boson? 


But could there be some missing boson, that sends the wave movement? This dark wave movement rips the universe to pieces. But what is its origin? When we are thinking about the scattering of short-living high-energy particles. 

There is the possibility that there is some kind of medium. That forms before the "W" boson turns to wave movement. So before the formula of the "W" boson turns true and its particular existence ends there could be some other particle. That means the medium particle could be so short-living that researchers cannot just detect the radiation that this particle sends. And that's why those hypothetical particles can be called "flashlight particles".  But where are those particles? There is the possibility that there is some heavier particle than "Z" and "W" bosons. 

So what does that mean? That means we should prepare to fill the Standard model with new members. Those new members can be the hypothetical graviton but also there might be missing scalar bosons. Scalar boson means that the spin of those bosons equals zero. That means those bosons would not send the wave movement and it makes them hard to see. The Higgs boson is the only known scalar boson. But there is a possibility that there is more than one scalar boson waiting for finding. 


https://scitechdaily.com/a-decade-of-science-and-trillions-of-collisions-show-the-w-boson-is-more-massive-than-expected-a-physicist-explains-what-it-means/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_boson


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

Measurement of the "W" boson was not that expected.



The "W" boson was too heavy. And that thing can revolutionize physics. The "W" and "Z" bosons are transmitting weak nuclear force or weak interaction. So they keep the nucleus of the atom in one piece. The weak nuclear force or the weak interaction effects between protons and neutrons. The "W" boson is too heavy. And that means inside the "W" boson could be something connected to that particle. 

One of the things that can make that kind of thing is some kind of quantum plaque that is around that boson. Or there is some kind of particle that creates the form that you can see above the text. If we are thinking that "W" and "Z" bosons are affecting different directions. That means the mass of those bosons should be the same. 

Normally, the "W" boson is between protons and neutrons. The quantum fields of those particles push that high-energy and short-living particle into a piece. So the "W" boson is like a spring that is between protons and neutrons. When those particles are removed from around it.

 That thing releases those springs. The ends of those structures of the "W" boson are starting to oscillate and move back and forth. That movement turns stronger and stronger because it takes mass away from the "W" boson. And finally, the entire boson turns to wave movement. So inside the nucleus of the atom is also wave movement that resonates "W" and "Z" bosons". That wave movement is the interaction that happens between "W" (or "Z") bosons. 

Normally people don't know that most radioactive isotopes are not sending radiation all the time. The reaction that causes the radioactive radiation is outcoming energy stress. When that energy stress hits the radioactive isotopes it will shake their balance. This is the reason why warm nuclear materials are more radioactive than cold radioactive materials. 


The radiation must increase the energy level of the atom high enough that it can begin the reaction which turns the "down" quark into an "up" quark. And that thing launches the radioactive breakup. 


The weak nuclear force can transform a "down" quark into an "up" quark in neutron. That thing happens when weak interaction emits the "W" boson. Quarks are in triangular, or "V"-shaped form in the protons and neutrons. When weak interaction transforms the "down" quark into an "up" quark the "V" shaped form of the quarks turns around. And that thing sends the electromagnetic radiation. 

That radiation pushes that new particle away from the nucleus of the atom. And this is the thing that causes the radioactive breakup. The transformation of the "down" quark into an "up" quark is the thing that causes radioactive radiation and turns elements into radioactive. The number of neutrons determines how radioactive some isotope is. When there are a lot of neutrons there are lots of transformation cases. 

The radioactive breakup begins when the "W" boson transforms down quark to up quark. That transformation sends electromagnetic radiation to other quarks. And then also other quark structures are starting to rotate. That thing causes the nucleus of the atom starts to rumble. That rumble is seen as gamma-radiation. 

Then that energy load that travels through the atom pushes electrons away from their trajectory. Beta radiation is mainly fast electrons. The gamma pulses are making the effect that electron cores of the atom expand and contract. When electrons are escaping that thing rips the nucleus to pieces. 

By the way...

Theoretically, "W" and "Z" bosons can use as the power source. Those high-energy elementary particles are short living. And when they explode they are releasing energy that is stored in them. That is one thing that makes those bosons interesting. 


https://scitechdaily.com/a-decade-of-science-and-trillions-of-collisions-show-the-w-boson-is-more-massive-than-expected-a-physicist-explains-what-it-means/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction


Sunday, April 10, 2022

Could the standard model of physics crack?



In the image above the hypothetical graviton is connected to the Standard model. It forms the new group of bosons. And that group is tensor bosons. The scalable bosons are proven when the Higgs boson is found. But we know that there might be many unknown particles. 

And in some visions, the graviton is a particle that orbits other elementary particles. The graviton would be the particle form of the gravitational waves. And it forms because of the wave-particle duality of the gravitational waves. 


So what is the direction of the gravitation? 


If we think that the gravitation is like a light that has the particle and wave movement form we might understand the direction of the gravitation. 

When the wave-form gravitation hits the graviton. That is the particle form of gravitation. That causes scattering in the wave-form gravitation. 

That scattering makes the electromagnetic or quantum shadow between that graviton and particle. And then that thing would just pull the quantum field of the particle that could be quark or any other particle. That movement moves the quarks to that quantum low-pressure area. And because the graviton moves the quarks that thing moves atoms. 


The graviton could be the orbiter of quarks and electrons. (Or maybe it orbits all elementary particles). 


There is the possibility that the graviton orbits other elementary particles. If that thing is true. The companion particle that orbits other elementary particles could explain the Muon G-2 anomaly in Brookhaven and Fermilab. It can also explain why W-boson is 0,1 times heavier than it should be. If we think that all elementary particles have an orbiter. That thing causes an anomaly in the trajectory of high-speed electrons and muons. 

If we are thinking that the small particle is orbiting electrons and other elementary particles we can understand why mysterious gravitons are hard to detect. So graviton would be a similar elementary particle with electrons and quarks. The origin of the graviton would be in the wave-particle duality in the gravitational waves. 

And if we think that graviton is the companion particle that orbits quarks and electrons. That thing means that when gravitational-wave impact those particles. They are starting to stretch the quantum field of the particles. That thing makes the quarks move in a certain direction. If the graviton is the companion particle with almost all of the elementary particles. That explains why its effect is neutral. 

Also, the electron's ability to send the photon or light quantum while it is changing its direction. Can be explained by the companion particle. The quantum field of the fast-moving electron turns strong. And then the particle that follows the electron would act like a car trailer when the car moves at high speed on a curved road. The particle that follows the electron touches the quantum field of the fast-moving object and then it sends the light quantum when the energy level of that particle turns too high. 


The graviton could be the "dark photon". 


That thing means that it probably cannot move electrons. But it can move the quarks inside protons and neutrons. So the graviton might have a similar shape to photons. It might have wave- and particle forms. 

If the speed of the particle raises near the speed of light. That causes an electromagnetic vacuum behind it. And that hypothetical but predicted particle would follow the particle. During the collimation of electrons and positrons, the small particle is extremely hard to detect because the impact causes energy and particle cloud where that extremely small-mass particle is hard to separate.

The case that some particle is following the electron or some other elementary particle in the particle accelerator could explain, why electrons are stretching when they are traveling in that magnetic trajectory. The following particles along with electromagnetic or quantum vacuum make it possible that the quantum field of the electron and other elementary particles is starting to stretch backward. 


What is the origin of dark matter? Is it graviton?


This thing is an endless question. Dark matter is the gravitational effect that is dominating the universe. Sometimes researchers are thinking that dark matter is the source of dark energy. But let's talk a little bit about the origin of dark matter and how its source could be gravitation itself. The fact is that. We almost know that gravitation is wave movement. Or at least gravitational waves exist. So the particle-wave duality is possible in gravitational waves just like it's possible in photons and quarks. 

And that means that gravitational waves can turn into a particle called the graviton. So why graviton is so hard to detect? There is the possibility that graviton is orbiting some elementary particles like electrons and quarks. Or it can orbit each of the elementary particles. The companion particles of the elementary particles can explain the Muon G-2 anomaly in Fermilab and Brookhaven. 


https://www.livescience.com/heavy-w-boson-measurement-cracking-standard-model


https://www.quantamagazine.org/fermilab-says-particle-is-heavy-enough-to-break-the-standard-model-20220407/


https://www.space.com/dark-matter-origin-gravity-theory



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

Could a graviton be a low-energy photon?

Image of a photon. We can think of gravity as forming when particles or objects spin. That spin binds energy from around it. That spin turns...