The new results of Muon g-2 experiments still cause discussions.

“The final (world average) result for the muon's anomalous magnetic moment after a series of experiments at major laboratories. Credit: Physics magazine, American Physical Society” (Phys.org, Final experimental result for the muon still challenges theorists)

The final experiment of the muon experiment. Still challenges physics. The muon g-2 experiment. Still causes discussions. Those anomalies in the Muon trajectory exist. Those anomalies fit into the predicted limit. But they simultaneously continue. And that causes work for theorists. The Muon is a high-energy. And a smaller version of an electron. The anomaly is curvature in the muon trajectory means. That something. That researchers cannot detect. affect the muon itself. Or the magnetic field that controls muons in particle accelerators. This means that there should be something that we cannot predict. 

There is a possibility that: 

1)There is some kind of unknown force that affects muons' trajectory. Maybe that thing is the mythic fifth force. 

2) It’s possible that the particle accelerator that is the low-energy synchrotron creates some kind of mass effect in the middle of it. When a particle runs in the low-energy synchrotron, or ring-shaped accelerator, that thing packs energy in the middle of the ring. That energy can impact the particle. That is in the middle of the synchrotron, and that can form a similar form as some kind of neutron star form. 

The image above. Introduces how plasma field injects energy into black holes. The ring-shaped structures can always inject energy into particles or other objects. In the same way. We can imagine that the synchrotron is in the place of that dark belt. And it transfers energy into an object. That is in the middle of the synchrotron. 

But the energy level in those other reactions is lower. And the energy object, or mass effect, in the middle of the ring-shaped synchrotron could behave in a way that this thing supports the muon g-2 anomaly model. The object in the field doesn’t deliver its energy all the time. The energy level in the particle must rise so high. That. It's higher than in the environment. When the energy level in a particle turns high enough. It can deliver its energy from the equator. Normally, it will deliver energy only from the spin axle. 

“The g − 2 storage-ring magnet at Fermilab, which was originally designed for the Brookhaven g − 2 experiment. The geometry allows for a very uniform magnetic field to be established in the ring.” (Wikipedia, Muon g-2)

This means the energy that this particle delivers must break the magnetic fields in the accelerator. And that requires that the particle or object can store enough energy in it. In that model, the object delivers its energy from the equator. That which affects the muons' route in pulses. And those pulses can explain the curvature in the muon’s trajectory. 

The particle in the middle of the synchrotron can have more mass when it gets symmetrical energy loads. And then that particle, whose energy level rises. Can change the muon trajectory. When energy impulses hit that particle, it sends it from its poles. That effect is similar to relativistic jets. But it's on a much lower energy level.. That can cause an anomaly in the magnetic field. 

3) The muon can collide with dark matter. Those things are one of the things. That causes grey hair for researchers. 

The remarkable thing is that the muon g-2 anomaly happens in the low-energy synchrotrons. This means that it's possible that the accelerator form. Some kind of mass center in the middle of it. These kinds of mass centers can be seen. Only in the low-energy accelerators. In high-energy systems, the kinetic energy is in those particles. And their speed will be too high, and those mass centers will not be detected. Or, they cannot affect those particles in the way that those sensors can detect them. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-experimental-result-muon-theorists.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2

There is no "nothing" in the quantum world.

 There is no "nothing" in the quantum world. 

The bubble theory goes like this. All material and quantum fields are one kind of bubble. And everywhere in the universe are quantum fields. Those quantum fields transport information, and there could be short and long-term vacuums or voids in those fields. When some of those voids collapse the quantum wave travels from the shell of that bubble into the middle of it. There that energy forms a standing wave and jumps back. 

That thing can explain why particles can form from emptiness. The particle is like a standing wave or power field in that quantum foam. In that model, the falling bubble in quantum foam can involve "sub foam". And then the outcoming quantum field or quantum foam just tries to press that bubble in. In that case, the pressure wave will lock in a certain position. 

The energy that comes outside the particle cannot press the internal energy or waves of a particle at one point. The ability to reach energy minimum causes a situation. Where energy travels back and forth in the border of that particle. When the bubble that we call a "particle" gets a lower energy level than the outside quantum field that causes a situation where that back and forth traveling energy locks the particle or bubble in its form. 

So could that interaction explain dark energy? The quantum foam would be the thing that interacts with all energy sources. And that thing could be one of the reasons why there is too much energy in the universe. 

In visions, there is a state of material called quantum foam. The density of quantum foam determines if we see that thing as wave movement or particles. In the case that material or elementary particles are like whisk-looking structures that spin very fast. Those strings that form the structure that we see as quarks or leptons are quantum lightning. 

So could that interaction explain dark energy? The quantum foam would be the thing that interacts with all energy sources. And that thing could be one of the reasons why there is too much energy in the universe. 

In visions, there is a state of material called quantum foam. The density of quantum foam determines if we see that thing as wave movement or particles. In the case that material or elementary particles are like whisk-looking structures that spin very fast. Those strings that form the structure that we see as quarks or leptons are quantum lightning. 

And there is the possibility that these kinds of things are one form of quantum foam. So when information travels somewhere the wave movement is a denser area in this quantum foam. And if there is some kind of empty area like Boötes void in the universe that thing can delete information that travels through those cosmic voids. 

We can think of information as the string that travels through the Boötes void, and when that string comes from the regular quantum foam to the low dense or empty point in that cosmic void the vacuum pulls it forward. That can cause a situation where the gravitational effect from backward pulls that string straight. 

So that thing is the extreme version of redshift. Because that quantum foam doesn't cause resistance the superstring starts to travel forward with extremely high speed. And then that extreme redshift pulls that string straight. The information cannot vanish. But it can be decrypted in a form that we cannot recognize it. 

In some visions, some kind of bubbles or miniature or quantum versions of Boötes void caused the famous Muon G-2 anomaly in Fermilab. Some kind of bubbles in quantum foam formed the small quantum vacuum that affected Muon's trajectories. There is a vision that those quantum voids pushed that quantum foam away from some areas. And maybe that thing explains the fifth force. 

The quantum foam explains why crossing the speed of light is so difficult. That quantum foam forms a similar quantum field as air molecules form. And that thing causes a thing called a light wall. The particle cannot press itself through the quantum foam because energy travels out from it at a critical moment. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/muon-g-2-new-physics/

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/nothing-exist-quantum-foam/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

The fifth force

 The fifth force

There is a model that explains how all four fundamental interactions, or fundamental forces, can be connected to one fundamental force. The idea behind that thing is that all four known fundamental interactions—gravitation, electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, and strong nuclear force—are wave movements that can be connected into one entirety called the fifth force. If those four known fundamental interactions can connect into one force, known as the fifth force, that makes GUT (Grand Unified Theory) true.

There are two possible versions of the fifth force.

1) The fifth force is the combination of gravitation, electromagnetism, and weak- and strong-nuclear forces. Those forces can remain together and form an entire world only in extremely high energy conditions. If the energy level of the environment turns too low, that breaks the fifth force into pieces, which are gravitation, electromagnetism, and weak and strong nuclear forces.

2) The fifth force is a separate interaction that is covered by gravitational waves. That means the fifth force would be like base energy, which other fundamental forces covet under it.

"Fermilab’s Muon g-2 experiment has unveiled a new precision measurement of the muon’s magnetic property, hinting at undiscovered particles and a potential breakthrough in physics. The results set the stage for a final showdown between the current theory and experiment in 2025." (ScitechDaily.com/Breaking Physics: Muon G-2 Experiment Reinforces Surprise Result, Setting Up “Ultimate Showdown”)

One of the reasons why astronomers study black holes is that there is a possibility that the black hole will connect three other interactions: strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism under gravitation. So there is a structure in a black hole that interacts with all other fundamental forces and then removes that energy in the form of gravitational waves.

Gravitation will affect all other interactions, and things like gravitational lenses can press those other interactions into one form. When we think about the four fundamental interactions, they are all wave movements with different wavelengths. The singularity in the black hole will push all those interactions together in the form of gravitation. The fifth force is the package where all four fundamental interactions are connected in their entirety.

In some models, the event horizon of the black hole, or at least the black hole's singularity, connects those four different wave movements or fundamental forces into one entirety. And when that energy comes out of the black hole, it breaks into the four fundamental interactions. So in that case the event horizon acts like a prism that breaks light into a rainbow. 

The ultimate pressure in a black hole will turn all material and energy into their entirety, a phenomenon called singularity. The ultimate pressure in a black hole forces four fundamental interactions to occur in their entirety. When pressure ends, the fifth force will break, and the fifth force will break into four well-known fundamental interactions. There is lots of work to do to prove that. But maybe Muon G-2 and the JWST telescope will also give more information about the fifth force.

https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-physics-muon-g-2-experiment-reinforces-surprise-result-setting-up-ultimate-showdown/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon

There is no need for a fifth force to explain dark energy.

Even if chameleon forces exist, they are extremely hard to detect. The reason for that is that those hypothetical forces are connected with all other forces. And they are like carrier waves that are putting those other forces moving. 

There is the possibility that the fifth force is virtual. That means it could be some well-known force that has some source or form that we don't know or we haven't seen yet. 

The mythic fifth force that will connect all other forces is still unreachable. The fact is that the new evidence shows that the chameleon force is a myth. And it's not even existed. We don't need chameleon force to explain dark energy. Dark energy can be something like some kind of electromagnetic "hum". 

There is the possibility that the cosmic hum that Voyager 1 found can be the thing that explains dark energy. When that monotonic wave motion hits plasma the energy level of the particles rises until that energy can break out from the particle. That requires the energy level of the particle rises to a higher level than stressing electromagnetic radiation.

When that radiation or wave motion comes out from the particle. It impacts incoming wave motion. That causes whirls in those impact points. Whirls of wave motion are acting like real particles. So that's why those whirls are called "virtual particles". 

When wave motion travels in space there is another wave motion that impacts it. When two wave motion lines with the same frequency are impacting each other they are acting like lasers. That thing is called maser (or laser if the wave motion is visible light)-emission. That means the growth of spontaneous strength of the wave motion when energy impacts it. 

What is the chameleon force, if it exists? Possible the chameleon force is virtual, as I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

The legendary Muon G-2 anomaly stays. And that's it. But nobody knows what causes that mysterious anomaly. So could that thing happen when Muon hits the dark matter particle, or did it touch the wave of dark energy?

Chameleon force is the myth. It's the legend of the "carrier wave" that will carry all other transporter particles or force carriers. Unlike all other forces, the chameleon force would have only a wave-motion form. But then we can return to the top and say that the chameleon force does not exist as a "real" force. 

But there is one exciting possibility. And that thing is that the fifth force is the virtual effect or virtual force. That means it could be the wave motion that is left from open superstrings. Or some kind of shadow that forms when superstrings are undulating. 

But that strange fifth force doesn't explain dark energy. The thing that makes dark energy interesting is that it's dominating. But nobody sees it. And that thing makes dark energy so interesting. The fact is that dark energy doesn't require a fifth force for existence. 

Dark energy is wave motion that rips the universe into pieces. And that thing is all that we know about that strange thing. The source of dark energy is a mystery. But maybe someday we can solve that mystery. 

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/chameleon-force-new-dark-energy-experiment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2

https://informationnevervanishes.blogspot.com/

Why G-2 anomaly the first time is seen in Fermilab?

There are two possible explanations for the Muon G-2 anomaly.

1) The unknown natural force affected that particle

2) Particle impacts with some unseen particle. So could that impact be the interaction between the dark matter particle? 

The theory of axions bases the idea that this hypothetical particle forms thing, called dark matter. There is the possibility that dark matter is a material that has an extremely large quantum field with visible material. So similar but more high-energy quarks are forming that material. There is also the possibility. That the hypothetical axions are like some other well-known particles. That have different shapes or different sizes. 

In some theories, the Big Bang that forms the visible universe was the collapse in the energy level of dark matter.  When something caused the quantum fields of dark matter to collapse they send the radiation. So the dark matter could be a higher energetic material that has a larger quantum field than visible material. 

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The Muon G-2 anomaly challenged the Standard model of physics. The reason why that anomaly is seen in the Fermilab. And other low-energy particles accelerators are an interesting thing. 

In high-power particle accelerators, the effect that changes the trajectory of the particle must be far stronger than in low-energy particle accelerators. The thing that can change the trajectory of the particle can be the impact with another particle or it can be some kind of power- or quantum field. 

When a particle accelerator accelerates a particle that particle acts like all other moving objects. The speed increases the kinetic energy and mass of the particle. So we can use a car as an example. What happens in a particle accelerator when the particle's speed is rising very high. When the car moves at a very high-speed impacts something that car continues in its track. 

In the same way, the side wind effects are less strong if the car is moving at high speed. The side coming effect must be stronger than the kinetic energy of the car that it can affect the track of the vehicle. In the same way, when the car impacts something the energy asymmetry in the body must be so strong that it can change the car's track. When a car impacts something that impact causes the soundwave, thermal wave, and debris. 

The same way happens in particle accelerators. If the speed of the particle is too high when it impacts something the particle just crushes its opponent. But that impact doesn't happen without a trace. The impact with another particle causes wave movement and debris. Those things are called virtual particles. The virtual particle is the bubble in the quantum field. 

So the virtual particle is not forming from emptiness. There must be some kind of quantum field that forms those strange fields. So is the source of the virtual particles in CERN the impact with the dark matter. When the extremely fast-moving particles are moving in particle accelerators there are forming so-called ghost particles. So could the origin of the ghost particle be the yet unknown particle? 

Se also:

Big Bang

Dark energy

Dark matter

Muon G-2 anomaly Fermilab

The standard model of physics