Gravity from entropy in an interesting theory.

"Diagrammatic representation of the entropic quantum gravity action. The action for gravity is given by the quantum relative entropy between the metric of the manifold and the metric induced by the matter field and the geometry. Credit: Physical Review D (2025). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.111.066001" (Phys.org, Gravity from entropy: A radical new approach to unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity)

If we think that gravitation occurs in cases where the spinning particles store energy in the. And transform that energy into kinetic energy, we can explain special features of gravity like this. All parts of atoms are spinning. And all particles have their own individual quantum gravity field. So if we try to look at the gravity fields around atoms, we would see multiple different-sized whirls. Gluons, W, and Z bosons, quarks, and electrons conduct energy into themselves. 

But also things like quantum fields and quantum field tunnels between quarks and around the atom's spin. That spinning movement binds energy to those particles and fields. And those particles and fields turn that energy into kinetic energy. 

So, energy, or quantum fields, can also bind energy and make energy travel to those fields. In the same way as in all objects, the spin or speed of a particle or field accelerates until it starts to deliver energy. That means things like black holes will send gravitational waves that are emitted from those objects. When their spin speed slows, they start to deliver energy. Even a black hole cannot create energy from nothing. It must conduct energy somewhere if it spins more slowly. And in that process, a black hole delivers energy. As well as all other objects in the universe. 

In the same way, if we think that quantum fields form superstrings, that explains some interesting things in gravity. Theoretical superstring is the rolled quantum field. So when a superstring moves, it harnesses energy from its environment. The superstring doesn’t form energy; it harnesses and stores it from fields around it. When a superstring slows, it releases a gravitational wave or some other energy wave. Just like all other gravitational centers. 

Gravitation from entropy, or entropic gravity, is a new and exciting model to explain quantum gravity. And attempt to fit quantum gravity into Einstein's general relativity and special relativity. That model tries to connect quantum gravitation to the larger-scale gravitation. Entropic gravitation holds the idea that gravitation is like electromagnetic radiation, or one of the quantum fields.

So, if gravitation is like radiation, there should be a so-called G-field that gravitational radiation forms. That G-field or free gravitational field is like any other radiation field, but gravitational radiation or gravitational wave movement forms that G-field. The G-field could form particles because wave-particle duality (WPD) is also possible between gravitational waves. 

"Representation of the gravitational field of Earth and Moon combined (not to scale). Vector field (blue) and its associated scalar potential field (red). Point P between earth and moon is the point of equilibrium." (Wikipedia, Gravitational field)

When we think about how difficult it is to fit quantum gravity with larger-scale gravitational objects, we must dare to ask one question. Did somebody forget fields when they made gravitational models? That means spinning, or moving quantum fields, can also act like a gravity center. The idea is that a fast-spinning field also binds energy fields from around it. And that makes those fields travel to that field. 

That means in theory the field can also act as a gravity center. The idea is that particles are also waves. Or they are condensed wave movements. In reactions like annihilation, antimatter-matter impacts turn antiparticle-particle pairs into the wave movement. That means matter is packed with energy. And when a particle hits its anti-particle pair, it releases energy that is stored in particles. 

The wave-particle duality means that particles can turn into energy or wave movement. And wave movement can turn into particles. If a G-field exists and some particle spins in it, that particle also rolls the G-field in it and turns that field into kinetic energy. That is one way to close this theorem. But the other way is to think that there are no absolute vacuums in the universe. There are always some kinds of fields and things like superstrings that are extremely thin energy fields. In the same way as superstrings and particles store energy, the spinning quantum field stores energy. 

Those things form the smallest structures in the universe. When a superstring or any other structure spins, that structure stores energy into it in the form of kinetic energy. When a spinning structure turns energy into kinetic form, it harnesses that energy from around it. That makes energy move to the structure. An energy field from outside the pulling area tries to fill that energy pothole. The energy movement to the object continues until the object’s energy level rises so high that energy can break the whirl around that object. 

But again, we can replace the word spinning by using word movement. The moving particle or object, like a moving field, stores energy. If we think that entropy is space where it is moving and oscillating, that thing can explain the form of gravity. Those particles store and deliver energy, and that can explain gravity. The question is always, what causes those quantum fields to move? Moving quantum fields take particles and radiation with them. And that makes the effect known as gravity. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-03-gravity-entropy-radical-approach-quantum.html

https://www.quantamagazine.org/is-gravity-just-entropy-rising-long-shot-idea-gets-another-look-20250613/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropic_gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_field

The holographic principle and parallel universe.

"The holographic principle is a property of string theories and a supposed property of quantum gravity that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary to the region – such as a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon." (Wikipedia, Holographic principle)

The holographic principle means that the Universe can be a hologram. The idea is that the crossing energy, or superstrings can cause a scattering effect. That effect breaks those strings into pieces. And then material forms in those points where those strings impact with each other. The thing that causes impacts of those superstrings is the expansion of superstrings. The interesting detail in the holographic principle is that this thing means that photons can turn into quarks. 

Then the holographic principle causes an idea that making those photon clouds denser and shooting light waves crossing each other is a possibility to form material. This model means wave-particle duality, WMD. Wave movement can form material and material can turn into wave movement. And the material is only the reflection, an ultra-dense hologram. The model is that the light beams that crossed each other formed the first particles. When we think that time is the only real thing in the universe and the superstring expands all the time, that thing explains why entropy grows all the time. 

The thing that makes parallel universe theory along with the WMD  one of the most interesting models that we can even imagine. The idea is that new universes can form in the points between those universes where radiation that comes from them touches each other. If radiation that comes from another universe is very weak radiation that comes from our universe pushes that radiation away from our universe. If that radiation slides at the edge of our universe’s plasma and photon halo that means we cannot see that radiation. Same way as the heliosphere turns off much of the radiation and plasma that comes from other stars, our galaxy’s halo and the edge of the universe will push weak signals away. If there are other universes there should be similar plasma impact waves that surround our solar system and our galaxy. 

The thing is this: There is evidence against and supporting parallel- or multiverse. The main thing is that there is not enough evidence of that model. The parallel- and multiverse are not the same thing. A parallel universe means that other universes will be in extra dimensions. And the multiverse means that those universes are in 3D spacetime with our universe. 

The model of holographic principle where crossing superstrings forms “electric arcs” that form universes and material. 

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The evidence that supports and against the multiverse. 

-Cosmic microwave background radiation anomalies: Scientists studying the afterglow of the Big Bang have found strange patterns in space that some believe could be caused by another universe bumping into ours.

-Quantum mechanics experiments: The famous double-slit experiment showed that tiny particles can exist in multiple states at once, which could support the idea of a multiverse.

-Déjà vu and strange phenomena: Some people think that feelings of déjà vu or ghostly encounters could be glimpses of other realities. While this isn’t scientific proof, it’s still a fun idea!

Arguments Against Parallel Universes

-Here are some assumptions that suggest that parallel universes do not exist:

-Lack of direct evidence: So far, we haven’t been able to see or measure parallel universes, making them impossible to confirm.

-Testability issues: For something to be considered scientific, we need to be able to test it. Right now, the idea of a multiverse is more of a theory than a proven fact.

https://scienceandspacenews.com/2025/02/07/are-other-dimensions-real/

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The parallel universe theory where the Big Bang was only one of many similar cases explains things like exotic particles as their source is in some other universe. If we want to make theories about the beginning of space and time we face one thing. The parallel universe theory is only an extension of the Big Bang Theory. If the universe where we live is only one of many universes that doesn’t answer the question of eternal entirety where universes exist and were formed. 

The eternal entirety is the place where the universes form the bubbles or quantum systems where there can be planets but in some universes, there might not be planets or stars. The problem is to prove that theory is in the stars in our universe. Same way as city lights cause light pollution, galaxies, and other objects cause light pollution, if we want to see things outside our universe we must remove all light that covers that very weak radiation that could uncover other universes' existence.

Logically other universes exist like galaxies, and galaxies form local galaxy clusters. Local galaxy clusters form galactic superclusters. So we can say that the universe is the global galaxy cluster that is part of a larger entirety. But then we can ask can we still see everything? The parallel universe is the next logical step to the model that expands all the time. We know many new details about the universe. The multiverse is a simple thing that is hard to prove. But then we can remember. How our worldview increases. 

Before Nicolaus Copernikus people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. Then Galileo Galilei proved that four moons orbiting Jupiter. After that Hubble proved that the Milky Way is only one of billions of galaxies. Then astronomers found local and superclusters of galaxies. The next thing that astronomers found was the “cosmic web” the largest known megastructure in the universe. And then the new step would be the parallel universe. 

Another universe can exist in our universe, places like black holes. Or it can exist outside our universe. It can form visible or dark matter. And in theory, their time can travel backward. Those universes are things that can be proven in the future. The problem is that the universe covers radiation that comes from other universes if they exist.  The other problem is that we live in a galaxy. Galaxies are ultimately massive objects. They pull dark and visible material around them as halos. 

Those halos form light pollution that the dimmest light cannot pass. The other problem with that thing is that the material between galaxies can be thinner than nobody expected. And if we continue that induction thinking we can think that quantum fields and material between hypothetical multiverse universes is much more thin than nobody even imagined. That means radiation from other universes can be much weaker than we even imagine. 

. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/evidence-parallel-universe/

https://phys.org/news/2025-05-bridging-worlds-physicists-holographic-principle.html

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-theory-dimensions-space-secondary-effect.html

https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-a-hologram-schrodingers-100-year-old-equation-still-holds-the-key/

https://scienceandspacenews.com/2025/02/07/are-other-dimensions-real/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

String theory and mysterious structures in the universe.

 

There is no confirmation of the superstrings. In Superstring theory. Those superstrings are channels through space and time. So they are also wormholes if they exist. They are hollow energy tunnels where the wave movement can travel. And the thing that supports this theory is the cosmic web. Or, cosmic neural web. The largest megastructure in the universe. There is the possibility that the material is packed on those hypothetical superstrings that are "cold". 

In that (super)string theory. Dark matter and dark energy have the same origin. The dark matter is an extremely low-energy particle. Dark energy is like a flash that forms when something pumps energy into the hypothetical dark matter particle, called a weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP. There is the possibility that the WIMP is like a donut. And if the superstring travels through that particle very fast it acts like a thermal pump. That superstring takes energy out from the particle focusing it into the middle of it.

Because. The energy travels out from the particle from the middle of it. That makes it impossible to see those particles from its sides. Theoretically it is possible that a spinning particle makes an energy channel that pulls a superstring through that particle. 

Or if the particle is like a pearl necklace around the superstring, fast energy flow through that string makes the particle invisible, because it pulls energy away from its structure. The energy that travels through the particle acts like a thermal pump. 

The reason for that is the energy that flows in those structures. That energy acts like a thermal pump. The thing that makes energy move in those tubes is the universe's expansion. If the energy that travels through that tube flows fast enough, that energy can keep the superstring open and in its form. 

The string theory goes like this. All energy fields and materials in the universe are formed of tiny parts called superstrings. The superstring is the serpentine-shaped structure in the energy field. So, superstring is the energy field that the quantum- or electromagnetic low pressure keeps in its form. The thin energy field will stay like a paper roll around the energy vacuum or lower energy level field. 

That means the superstring, the tiniest part of the material, looks a little bit like a cardboard roll. The outside energy stabilizes that structure around the energy vacuum or lower-energy level field. Superstring size can be very large, and there is a theory that the superstring can be larger than the universe. And the smallest of them are far smaller than photons. So superstrings are a medium between material and wave movement. 

So, how do superstrings turn into a photon? 

When a superstring hits an energy field or conducts energy into that field. That forms similar waves as stone makes when it drops into the water. That wave is the photon. When the superstring travels through that donut-shaped standing wave it transfers energy in it. And also the superstring acts like a thermal pump. The photon, or ring-shaped energy field forms around that string. The photon itself cannot break the superstring's shell. When a superstring travels in the electromagnetic field it pushes that field away. That forms the pothole around that superstring. If that pothole is large enough it can pull particles in it. Or outside energy can push particles into that hole. 

When that superstring drills itself into the energy field. That continues as long as the energy level in the superstring is higher than the field around it. The energy in that string keeps the energy hole open. The universe is at least a 4-dimensional entirety. The time is one of the dimensions. The past is closer to the beginning of the universe, or the Big Bang. That means it is at a higher energy level than the future. So if there is a tunnel that doesn't allow energy interaction between inside energy or wave movement that travels in it. 

And the outside energy means the inside wave movement cannot release its energy. That means that this kind of string or tube can make a shortcut through time called a wormhole. But the wormhole requires that the energy flow inside it is strong enough that it cannot press that tube together. That means the long wormhole can stay open more easily than the short wormhole. 

The superstring travels in the hole and makes it deeper because the energy level in its nose is higher than the field around it. But it's lower than the energy level at the back of that string. The higher energy level at the back of the superstring pushes that string into the pothole. 

The thing that makes the particle fall into the pothole is the superstring's structure. Particles are like pearls in the neckless around the superstrings. When the superstring travels in that pothole the waves in that string or thin energy field move particles with it. 

When a particle and superstring start to travel in the deep energy pothole, energy travels from the slopes of that energy or gravitational pothole to the superstring. 

The energy also starts to flow in that gravitational pothole slope to the bottom of it. The energy level in the particle can rise only if the superstring that travels through it does not travel too fast. If that superstring moves energy out from a particle too fast, it cannot reach a high enough energy level that it can reach the gravitational pothole's edge. 

Superstrings can be very long. They can transport wave movement through them. That energy flow makes superstrings cold. And that makes it hard to see them. When energy strings travel through those superstrings they move energy away from the superstring's shell. The master-emission also acts with energy that travels in the superstring. The outcoming energy pushes those strings almost straight. The thing that makes the superstring leak is the expansion of the universe. The superstring is the wormhole that transports information from the past to the future. 

Superstrings and dark matter and dark energy. 

The theoretical graviton particle is the elementary particle that transmits gravitational waves. We know that gravitation has a wave shape. But why that hypothetical graviton will not be visible in sensors? There is a model that. Graviton is a donut-shaped structure. The energy field or superstring travels through that donut-shaped structure and that string transports energy out from that ring. 

Because that superstring transports energy out from that structure from the middle of it, that makes energy travel in the middle of those structures. And if no energy can reflect from that structure it makes it invisible. If the superstring touches the shell it sends an energy wave through that structure. Similar way wire that moves through the frame sends sound if it touches its frame. 

So the dark energy could form when the dark matter "flashes". If that hypothetical WIMP is a donut-shaped structure. That dark energy can form when the superstring hits it. 

We can say that the origin of the unknown wave movement is always in unknown structures. When the superstring touches the ring-shaped wave that we call a photon it sends wave movement. And then we can start to think about the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP that particle can have a very low energy level. The question is if WIMP is so low low-energy particle that it cannot send reflection. Where that particle puts its energy. 

So if the superstring forms photons around it, it's possible. It can also turn other particles invisible. When a superstring travels through some particle it can move energy out from it. If that happens fast enough, the particle cannot send reflection from its shell, because the superstring transports energy out from the particle very fast. So there particle's shell has no time to send reflection. If particles can pull superstrings over them. Those particles turn also invisible. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

There is no "nothing" in the quantum world.

 There is no "nothing" in the quantum world. 

The bubble theory goes like this. All material and quantum fields are one kind of bubble. And everywhere in the universe are quantum fields. Those quantum fields transport information, and there could be short and long-term vacuums or voids in those fields. When some of those voids collapse the quantum wave travels from the shell of that bubble into the middle of it. There that energy forms a standing wave and jumps back. 

That thing can explain why particles can form from emptiness. The particle is like a standing wave or power field in that quantum foam. In that model, the falling bubble in quantum foam can involve "sub foam". And then the outcoming quantum field or quantum foam just tries to press that bubble in. In that case, the pressure wave will lock in a certain position. 

The energy that comes outside the particle cannot press the internal energy or waves of a particle at one point. The ability to reach energy minimum causes a situation. Where energy travels back and forth in the border of that particle. When the bubble that we call a "particle" gets a lower energy level than the outside quantum field that causes a situation where that back and forth traveling energy locks the particle or bubble in its form. 

So could that interaction explain dark energy? The quantum foam would be the thing that interacts with all energy sources. And that thing could be one of the reasons why there is too much energy in the universe. 

In visions, there is a state of material called quantum foam. The density of quantum foam determines if we see that thing as wave movement or particles. In the case that material or elementary particles are like whisk-looking structures that spin very fast. Those strings that form the structure that we see as quarks or leptons are quantum lightning. 

So could that interaction explain dark energy? The quantum foam would be the thing that interacts with all energy sources. And that thing could be one of the reasons why there is too much energy in the universe. 

In visions, there is a state of material called quantum foam. The density of quantum foam determines if we see that thing as wave movement or particles. In the case that material or elementary particles are like whisk-looking structures that spin very fast. Those strings that form the structure that we see as quarks or leptons are quantum lightning. 

And there is the possibility that these kinds of things are one form of quantum foam. So when information travels somewhere the wave movement is a denser area in this quantum foam. And if there is some kind of empty area like Boötes void in the universe that thing can delete information that travels through those cosmic voids. 

We can think of information as the string that travels through the Boötes void, and when that string comes from the regular quantum foam to the low dense or empty point in that cosmic void the vacuum pulls it forward. That can cause a situation where the gravitational effect from backward pulls that string straight. 

So that thing is the extreme version of redshift. Because that quantum foam doesn't cause resistance the superstring starts to travel forward with extremely high speed. And then that extreme redshift pulls that string straight. The information cannot vanish. But it can be decrypted in a form that we cannot recognize it. 

In some visions, some kind of bubbles or miniature or quantum versions of Boötes void caused the famous Muon G-2 anomaly in Fermilab. Some kind of bubbles in quantum foam formed the small quantum vacuum that affected Muon's trajectories. There is a vision that those quantum voids pushed that quantum foam away from some areas. And maybe that thing explains the fifth force. 

The quantum foam explains why crossing the speed of light is so difficult. That quantum foam forms a similar quantum field as air molecules form. And that thing causes a thing called a light wall. The particle cannot press itself through the quantum foam because energy travels out from it at a critical moment. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/muon-g-2-new-physics/

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/nothing-exist-quantum-foam/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

The universe at the end of the time: the time ends.

When material takes its smallest form. It reaches the minimum energy level. That means the material turns to wave motion or superstrings. And then there is nothing that can change. So there is no time in the superstrings. Superstrings or information remain forever. 

Information itself cannot vanish even if the entire material turns to wave motion. When material turns to wave motion it just takes a new form. So information encrypts itself again when yarn balls turn to straight wave motion. And because information cannot change its form time is ending. 

One form of the time is the vaporization of the material. That means the material turns to wave motion or sometimes somebody says that material or elementary particles are taking the "flat form". So they are turning to superstrings that are traveling in emptiness. In this form material or information reached its minimum energy level. And when the material reaches that level it cannot turn to another form anymore. 

Material and information are the same things. And in all systems information attempts to reach the minimum energy level. At the end of the universe is the point where the energy level of information is lowest as possible. The only place and moment where the energy level was lower were before Big Bang. 

The makes this thing interesting is that there is no time for superstrings. The universe and material will reach their stable form. Because superstrings are the smallest possible parts of wave motion there is no change in those things anymore. But the information that formed superstrings and material remain. 

When the universe ends its material life it reaches the form there is no time. The superstrings are in extremely stable conditions. And their gravitational pool is endless. Theoretically, there is no limited distance of gravitational interaction. The only thing that can slow the speed of photons is gravitation. When a photon travels away from the massive gravitational center. 

Its speed is lower than the speed of a photon when it travels away from the small gravitational center. Because gravitation affects the trajectory of photons it can also affect the speed of photons when the gravitational center is behind the photon. 

The reason why two sand bites cannot pull each other together from another side of this universe is simple. There are multiple gravitational centers. Those gravitational centers are forming disturbances in the trajectory of the gravitational radiation. 

If there is no disturbance there is no limit in the range of gravitational effect. If we think of the end of time and infinite expansion there is no limit to the speed of photons either. And that thing causes interesting idea. Could those superstrings turn back and form another universe? That is a very interesting question. 

When we are thinking of the end of the universe. We are facing one very interesting thing. That universe is cooler and more stable than the modern universe. There are fewer quantum fields, and less material and the gravitational pools of the final black holes are enormous. The information that took the form that we know in the Big Bang exists after the final quark in the universe turned to wave motion. 

But things like wave motion and photons are traveling at speeds that are not possible in our universe. The cosmic speed limit is still the speed of photons. But those photons are traveling at an enormous speed. When some particle hits the material the speed of the impact is higher. But there is no material in another form than in some neutron stars and black holes. That means the universe at the end of time is far different than the universe where we are living now. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/