Researchers are using nuclear reactors to find the ghost particles called neutrinos.

 

 

As you see from the Standard Model above this text there are three types of known neutrinos. electron neutrino, muon neutrino and tau neutrino. Normally when people are talking about ghost particles they mean neutrinos. Neutrino is one of the biggest mysteries in the universe. 

And the thing that makes those particles interesting is that they can travel through the entire planet without any kind of interaction. At this point, I must say that neutrinos are not the only ghost particles. There is some kind of quantum fields bubbles. That acts like some kind of particle. But mostly ghost particles mean neutrinos. 

There is introduced that the neutrinos would have the quantum field that pushes other quantum fields away from it. That kind of quantum field would push other materials out from neutrino. The idea is that because the energy level of a neutrino is so high energy that thing pushes other quantum fields away from the road of that particle. And that thing makes those ghost particles travel through the planets without interaction. 

The reason why neutrino can travel through the planet without touching anything is interesting. If the neutrinos would be easier to detect. They could use in quantum computers as qubits. Or they could use it as quantum yoyo which the superpositioned and entangled particle pairs could use to send a wave movement. 

And that wave movement can detect by using special antennas. Those quantum yoyos or quantum radars are not very easy to make. But they might be the systems of the future. 

Those quantum radars can scan layers from long distances. And they can see microscopic things in the caves. But the problem is how to make that system in practice. The neutrinos would be perfect tools for that kind of detector. But it's hard to make them interact. There are two ways to use neutrinos at the theoretical quantum radars. 

The first is to make the superposition of two neutrinos. And the second one is to stress captured neutrino with radiation. That makes neutrino send similar wave movement with neutrons when they are stressed with radiation. But the wavelength of neutrino radiation is much shorter. And there is also more difficult to capture that radiation by using traditional antennas. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nuclear-reactor-helps-scientists-catch-and-study-ghost-particles/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The mystery of photons

"The finding of the Majorana boson demonstrates that photons can be “split” into halves. Credit: Animation by LaDarius Dennison"  (Wikipedia/“Split” Photons – New Research Predicts the Existence of a Previously-Unimaginable Particle)

Photon is a particle that has no mass, but it can transmit energy. It's the only elementary particle that can reach the speed of light. And there is a question why this thing is possible? The reason why a single photon can carry information is that its core is not slight. There are waves at the core of that particle. And those waves make it possible that photons can carry information. 

Photons should have a mass that can transmit energy. Or actually, there is one thing that can explain this strange ability. That thing is connected with splitting photons. 

In quantum computer tests. Researchers recognized that photons can at least virtually split into two pieces. The virtual splitting means that the photon superposition itself with some other particle.

Sometimes researchers thought that a photon is two particles connected by some kind of small particle that is invisible. So the photon could be two photons. If photons are a two-photon quantum system that requires that the connection with those photons is extremely strong. 

And there could be something that connects those photons.  So, could that connector be a hypothetical graviton? But there is another thing that can make this connection interesting. 

Could photons be an empty quantum bubble? 

The one form of particles is ghost particles. The energy fields that are making bubbles. Some of those bubbles are very short-living. But there is the possibility that photon is the quantum version of the soap bubble. The energy bubble stays in its form because of the pressure of the outside quantum field. 

The elementary particles are hard to split. But quantum fields are quite easy to split and share. 

So one of the explanations for the special abilities of the photon is that is an empty energy field. The energy field can carry energy. And outcoming quantum fields are keeping those bubbles in form. Just like soap bubbles are keeping their form because of outcoming pressure. When the soap bubble is going too high the pressure will end. And that thing causes the explosion of that bubble. When we are transferring that model to the quantum world the destruction of photon means that the bubble turns to wave movement or superstring. 

Can we find the answer to that phenomenon from the strong nuclear interaction? 

Could gluons connect Majorana or some other fermions? The Majorana fermion was predicted in 1937 by the Italian theoretical physicist Ettore Majorana. Still, mostly hypothetical Majorana fermion has its antiparticle. There are some weak observations about that particle that acts like fermion. (Wikipedia/Majorana fermion)

And sometimes there is suspicion that the Majorana Fermion is some well-known Fermion that has a previously unknown energy state. That thing can explain why nobody made a confirmed observation of that particle that should be easy to find. 

And in 2020 there were the first observations about those hypothetical fermions. So there is a strong possibility that Majorana fermion exists. (MIT News/ First sighting of mysterious Majorana fermion on a common metal)

Can gluons form the electron crystals along with electrons? Or can gluons connect things like photons?  Gluons are particles that connect quarks to protons and neutrons. But is it possible that gluons can connect also photons and electrons to balls called photons and electron crystals? Could those hypothetical particle groups be real? 

The strong nuclear interaction or strong nuclear force is the interaction between quark and gluon. That means there are particles called gluons in protons and neutrons. And they are connecting quarks to one entirety. The gluon is the transmitter particle of the strong nuclear interaction that connects quarks to one entirety. 

But could gluons connect also other elementary particles together? Can gluon make connections between electrons? If that thing is possible and can be proven. That ability would make it possible to see a new type of material. If gluons can connect electrons to a stable structure. That thing makes it possible to make the new type of electron crystals. 

That kind of hypothetical gluon-electron crystals can be the possibility to create invisible material. When outcoming radiation hits those electron crystals. Those electrons are sending photons of light quanta. And that light quanta can fall the wave movement that impacts to those electron crystals.

https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Strong_nuclear_force

https://scitechdaily.com/nuclear-reactor-helps-scientists-catch-and-study-ghost-particles/

https://scitechdaily.com/split-photons-new-research-predicts-the-existence-of-a-previously-unimaginable-particle/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana_fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/split-photons-new-research-predicts-the-existence-of-a-previously-unimaginable-particle/

Image 2) https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_article__image_gallery/public/images/202004/MIT-Majorana-Gold-01_0.jpg?itok=X9AwFkN_

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Why G-2 anomaly the first time is seen in Fermilab?

There are two possible explanations for the Muon G-2 anomaly.

1) The unknown natural force affected that particle

2) Particle impacts with some unseen particle. So could that impact be the interaction between the dark matter particle? 

The theory of axions bases the idea that this hypothetical particle forms thing, called dark matter. There is the possibility that dark matter is a material that has an extremely large quantum field with visible material. So similar but more high-energy quarks are forming that material. There is also the possibility. That the hypothetical axions are like some other well-known particles. That have different shapes or different sizes. 

In some theories, the Big Bang that forms the visible universe was the collapse in the energy level of dark matter.  When something caused the quantum fields of dark matter to collapse they send the radiation. So the dark matter could be a higher energetic material that has a larger quantum field than visible material. 

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The Muon G-2 anomaly challenged the Standard model of physics. The reason why that anomaly is seen in the Fermilab. And other low-energy particles accelerators are an interesting thing. 

In high-power particle accelerators, the effect that changes the trajectory of the particle must be far stronger than in low-energy particle accelerators. The thing that can change the trajectory of the particle can be the impact with another particle or it can be some kind of power- or quantum field. 

When a particle accelerator accelerates a particle that particle acts like all other moving objects. The speed increases the kinetic energy and mass of the particle. So we can use a car as an example. What happens in a particle accelerator when the particle's speed is rising very high. When the car moves at a very high-speed impacts something that car continues in its track. 

In the same way, the side wind effects are less strong if the car is moving at high speed. The side coming effect must be stronger than the kinetic energy of the car that it can affect the track of the vehicle. In the same way, when the car impacts something the energy asymmetry in the body must be so strong that it can change the car's track. When a car impacts something that impact causes the soundwave, thermal wave, and debris. 

The same way happens in particle accelerators. If the speed of the particle is too high when it impacts something the particle just crushes its opponent. But that impact doesn't happen without a trace. The impact with another particle causes wave movement and debris. Those things are called virtual particles. The virtual particle is the bubble in the quantum field. 

So the virtual particle is not forming from emptiness. There must be some kind of quantum field that forms those strange fields. So is the source of the virtual particles in CERN the impact with the dark matter. When the extremely fast-moving particles are moving in particle accelerators there are forming so-called ghost particles. So could the origin of the ghost particle be the yet unknown particle? 

Se also:

Big Bang

Dark energy

Dark matter

Muon G-2 anomaly Fermilab

The standard model of physics