Showing posts with label quantum computer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label quantum computer. Show all posts

Saturday, April 16, 2022

Quantum teleportation offers an express lane for data communication.



Quantum teleportation offers an expressway to communication. But it can be more useful than we ever expected. Quantum teleportation means communication through quantum entanglement or superpositioned and entangled particles. Quantum entanglement is two or more particles that oscillate with the same frequency. 

And then those particles are connected by energy flow or energy channel. The most exotic and extreme version of the quantum entanglement would be the wormhole the energy channel that connects black holes that are oscillating with the same frequency. 

Quantum entanglement means that the particles are connected by using the electromagnetic bridge. That allows pushing those particles like they are connected by using some kind of stick. So the superpositioned and entangled particles can make possible the high-speed and real-time communication even from the other solar system. The quantum entanglement moves back and forth and transmits information from great distances.

But the thing is that the quantum entanglement is more than just a communication tool. The quantum entanglement can also transfer energy. Energy travels in quantum entanglement like everywhere else. That means the long-distance quantum entanglement can also use for transmitting energy even from another star to our solar system. But the problem is where to get energy from that kind of project? 

Theoretically, there is no limit to the distance of quantum entanglement. Making quantum entanglement between solar systems requires an extremely high energy level. But the black holes can form the stable quantum entanglement. And that energy channel between the black holes is called wormholes. 

There is a hypothesis that wormholes can allow interstellar travel in physical form. The skeptics are saying that the radiation in the wormhole would be so powerful that it destroys the particles and crafts that are trying to travel through them. 

But the other side of this thing is that our hypothetical traveler will travel in the wormhole at the same speed as photons. So all particles are traveling at the same speed with wave movement and photons in that channel. 

And that means the hypothetical craft will travel between the wave movement and particles. So the wave movement doesn't push or pull the object that travels in the wormhole.  

Quantum teleportation is the thing that transports information in the quantum computer. In quantum computers, the information has been packed in qubits that will be superpositioned and entangled. So information can also send through the wormholes in the form of qubits. And that makes it possible to transport information the extremely long distances. 


https://scitechdaily.com/not-science-fiction-quantum-teleportation-provides-express-lane-for-data-communication/

Thursday, March 10, 2022

Magnesium germanite can be the key to a new type of quantum computer.





"Working with magnesium germanate, Mg2GeO4, analogous to one of the mantle’s most abundant silicate minerals. The team was able to glean information about the potential mineralogy of super-Earths and other large, rocky exoplanets". 

"Under about 2 million times normal atmospheric pressure a new phase emerged with a distinct crystalline structure that involves one germanium bonded with eight oxygens. The new eight-coordinated intrinsically discorded mineral. Is expected to strongly affect". 

"The internal temperature and dynamics of these planets. Credit: Illustration is courtesy of Rajkrishna Dutta (Scitech Daily, What’s Happening in the Depths of Distant Worlds? Physics and Chemistry Fundamental to the Existence of Life)". 

Sometimes, when I see this kind of image. I noticed that these kinds of silicates are looking like neural structures.

So, could it be possible that on some planet, magnesium silicate forms quantum computers spontaneously? The structure of magnesium silicate is similar to a neural network. But is it possible that this kind of mineral would someday use in portable lightweight quantum-neural computers? 

The magnesium germanite is one of the molecules that can someday form the new type of quantum computers. Quantum computers can operate at room temperature but it requires extremely stable conditions. The idea is that the magnesium and germanium atoms can stress by electromagnetic radiation. 

Electromagnetic radiation can use to stress those atoms separately. So that kind of system can have two data handling lines or qubit lines. The idea is that those systems can make the error handling by driving the same algorithm separately. And if they get the same answer the answer is right. Magnesium germanite can use to create small-size quantum computers. 

The solid and compact quantum processors might not be as powerful as some computer centers. In that case, we must remember that our mobile devices and laptop computers are not so powerful as some central computers. So even in the quantum computing world, the different computers must not do the same things. The lightweight systems must not have the same capacity as factory-sized systems. 

But they are more powerful than most binary computers. The magnesium germanite can be cut into small 2D plates. But if that structure is 3D. It can use to make the quantum neural system that can have many internal data handling lines. 


The new research about underground lifeforms is going on.


When we are looking for alien lifeforms, we should first describe the term "lifeforms". Would the thing get the lifeform status because it can make descendants? Is the self-replicating molecule the thing that we can call a lifeform? Or could the lifeform be the crystal controlled by the DNA? Lifeforms like vegetables are not moving at all. Or should the lifeform interact with the environment?

There are found "ice flowers" on Mars near NASA rovers. Those things are not alien lifeforms. Ground frost forms those "flowers".

Carbon dioxide and other hydrocarbons are acting like water when the temperature rises. Those things turn to gas and cause expansion. That expansion causes the ground is starting to rise. Rising gas is decreasing temperature at the edge of sand particles. And that makes them freeze to interesting forms. 

Why are researchers researching exoplanets? And especially super-Earths. The mantle of super-earth is very thick and there is the possibility that some kind of organisms could live in the mantle of the large rocky planets. The volcanic temperature of those planets can offer the stable and safe conditions that some primitive organisms can live under the surface of the locked planet.  

The reason is that those distant rocky worlds are telling us what might be our fate. And then the data that is collected from the exoplanets can connect with data collected from Earth. The life in Earth's deep mantle is ever searched before. There is the possibility that deep in Earth are the lifeforms that can live by using volcanic temperature for energy production. 

If that kind of lifeform is found. That thing makes people rethink the origin of life. There is the possibility. That the Primordial Sea was the water vein deep underground. There were born the first procaryotes. And then some of them rise to the surface. The ability to make photosynthesis was the reason why the organisms came to the surface. 

When we are thinking about the form of the alien life. We forget one thing.  The alien life is not probably like our life at all. When we are thinking about primitive lifeforms. There is possible that those lifeforms cannot move at all. 

Silicon-based lifeform could be DNA-controlled crystals. Or it can be the ice crystals whose growth and form are controlled by the DNA. The thing is that the term "lifeform" can mean anything from some kind of little green man to some self-replicating molecules. But could the hypothetical silicon-based lifeforms some kind of computer? 


https://www.studyfinds.org/mars-flower-nasa-curiosity-rover/


https://phys.org/news/2022-03-life-earth-deep-mantle.html


https://scitechdaily.com/whats-happening-in-the-depths-of-distant-worlds-physics-and-chemistry-fundamental-to-the-existence-of-life/


Thursday, February 3, 2022

The butterfly effect can be a useful tool in quantum computers.



Another name for the "Butterfly effect" is Lorenz's strange attractor. In this text, Lorenz's strange attractor and attractor mean Lorenz's butterfly. Or simple "Butterfly effect". 

In data security "Butterfly effect" can use for synchronizing the oscillation circuits. That means nobody outside those synchronized systems cannot read the information that travels in a superpositioned system. The system detects if somebody tries to put the antenna in the system. If something turns in the (Lorentz's strange) attractor. The system detects changes in the level of the magnetic field. 

Same way if the superconducting wire will touch by an outside antenna that causes energy to flow away from the wire. That means the receiving voltage would not match the calculated level. The superconducting systems have no resistance. So the energy level that is transmitted in the superconducting system remains the same when it reaches the receiver. If something conducts electricity away. That means there will be a loss in the voltage level. And system recognizes that thing and makes alarm of the attacker. 

Lorenz's strange attractor or Lorenz's Butterfly ("The Butterfly effect")is a perfect tool for synchronizing magnetic fields. In that process, magnetic field oscillation can multiply. The power of the magnetic fields must not the same. If the oscillation of the magnetic field is the same. But strength is different energy flows to lower energy areas. That allows transmitting data in quantum computers.

When we want to make two identical magnetic fields we can create Lorenz's butterfly around those two objects. The attractor can use to transfer data from binary system to quantum system. 

That thing can also create to multiply qubits. And that thing can be a revolutionary thing in quantum computers. By using a series of qubits is possible to make the solid-state quantum annealing quantum computer or qubit.

 One version of the quantum annealing system can be the carbon nanotube where Lorenz's strange attractors are transferring data between those carbon atoms. Or carbon atoms can be replaced by using fullerene balls. 

The qubit can be the noble gas atom. Trapped inside the fullerene balls. And the radiation stress will transfer the oscillation between those atoms. The fullerene ball acts as an antenna that receives the signal from the noble gas. 

The attractor can use to make two identical data groups. And that thing makes it possible to create the error detection system for a binary and quantum system. 

The main problem with the error correction is how to detect errors? The error detection requires a minimum of two identical data flows. The computer will compare the differences in those data lines. If there are differences in those data flows there is some kind of error. And the error can be in the input. Or it can be caused by the outcoming non-controlled effect. 

By using Lorentz's attractor is possible to make the surrounding data flow in quantum computers. And that thing is making it possible to make the system that calculates series and extremely complicated algorithms. That kind of system can solve problems like are there zero points in Riemann's conjecture? Lorenz's strange attractor is the model of the system which is strengthening itself. 

When Lorenz's strange attractor gets outcoming energy. The energy level increases until the system can transmit energy somewhere. That thing makes it possible to transmit qubits in the quantum USB. If data can store in the solid material in the form of qubits. 

The Lorenz's attractor can use to transmit data to the main system. The other part of the attractor will get an energy push. And that makes energy flow to the lower energy area. So that thing makes it possible to transport data between systems. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_effect


Image: Pinterest


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Friday, December 31, 2021

Can machines predict the future?

 Can machines predict the future? 



In the beginning, I must say that the world is changing. The great mathematicians like Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906) had not had quantum computers. 

And maybe quantum computers are allowing us to create the calculations that are making it possible to predict the behavior of human society. But there is the possibility that those systems could predict the behavior of a single person. 


Can we predict the future of material?


When we are thinking about the shape of the universe and material. The behavior of material should follow a certain formula. Making predictions of the things that are going to happen. Seem the easiest thing in the world. We should know the trajectories of the particles and objects very well. The problem is that the universe is full of wildcards like supernovas and other things like gravitational waves that might have a bigger influence than nobody predicted. 

If we are thinking about things like electrons. Those are monopolar particles but they can connect in one entirety by using quantum gravitation. Those quanta gravitational connections might be extremely weak. And the gravitational waves can cause that the electron structure will blow away. There is also another way to connect electrons with other electrons than quantum gravitation. And that thing might be even more sensitive. 

The electron is a particle that has multiple poles. And if two electrons would position that the main pulling effect of the poles are between the poles of another electron that thing can make it possible to create electron chains. But if something pushes that object that causes that the poles of electrons are pointing to each other. That causes that electrons would start to repel each other. 

The answer to the questions is why we cannot predict the movements of the particles. Is that we cannot predict supernovas. And other highly energetic reactions like impacts of black holes. The missing parts of the universe. Are making it impossible to predict. What would be the end of the Universe? Those missing parts are dark matter and actually, we don't know even how many black holes are in the universe. 

There is the possibility that in the black holes is a large mass of material of the universe. The fact is that the only known common phenomenon between dark and visible material is a black hole. Theoretically is possible that dark matter forms a black hole. Suddenly in the middle of some solar system. But nobody has seen dark matter yet and that is the hypothesis. 


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Can AI predict the future?


The idea of the mathematical method. For predicting how gas is moving in certain conditions created Ludwig Boltzmann. His formulas are introducing very well how the large gas masses are behaving. But the problem is to calculate the position of the single gas atom in the space. Calculations are made by using the Boltzmann constant gives more accurate answers when the gas mass is higher. 

The thing is that quantum computers are making thermodynamical calculations more accurate. So maybe we can try to calculate the position of a single gas molecule very accurately by using quantum computers. 

So somebody introduced an idea that maybe those calculations are made for thermodynamics. Can benefit from predicting the future of society. The problem in society is the human effect. But humans can also be thought of as atoms and particles. Predicting the behavior of one person is not possible. But predicting the behavior of great entirety is possible. 

The ability to predict the future is one of the most interesting things in the world. Theoretically, a thing called "Psychohistory" which introduced in the fictional novel series "The Foundation" by Isac Asimov. Is possible to make. 

Artificial intelligence can find all data that predicted some upheavals in history. Then the artificial intelligence can search the similar markings in the environment. And that thing can give warning that something will happen again. 

So could we deny something bad happening again? The thing is that we can analyze the society that made something happen. We can search for things that made people support leaders and try to remove or replace that thing from society. 


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Black swans and wild cards are making predictions of the future difficult. 


But if we want to create predictions of the things that are happening to human civilization. We are facing too many wild cards and black swans. 

Black Swans are the effects that happen only once and they have a great influence on the entirety. Nassim Nicholas Taleb introduced that term. And that term Blac Swan means extremely extraordinary but still existing possibility. And one of the best examples of that kind of effect was the 9.11.2001 terror attack. That single thing caused effects that still influence global politics. 

Another thing is wild cards. The most effective wild card is the internet. Things like social media and other things are not predicted things. The internet is like the string where is hanging all the time new services and other kinds of things. So the internet offers the term "wild wire". It's like the wire that connects multiple things. 

The internet is the instrument that makes it possible to create new services and new systems even without budgets. Computer program codes and technical manuals are easy to find if a person knows where to look for them. At this moment nobody controls the development of Artificial intelligence. 

So fast that nobody can imagine or respond to that thing. The information is free on the Internet. That means the development of new technology is free. And R&D (Research and Development) precesses are turning self-controlled. The computers are cheap and every flat has an internet connection. So everybody can make what they want on the Internet. 


Wednesday, November 17, 2021

The new and compact quantum computers are at the door.



The reason why things like superconducting materials are important for quantum computers is that determine the energy levels. Or states of qubits are easier in the superconducting material. 

When we are thinking of the qubit as the car that travels on the road the beginning energy level determine which main road the qubit takes. And the sub-layers or states of energy determine the sub roads the qubit uses in the system. 

But if we want to make a quantum computer that operates at room temperature. We could use the quantum annealing in the crystal. The system requires information on the brightness of the crystal. 

If the system knows how much energy the material absorbs at a certain distance and temperature. That thing can make it possible to create a quantum computer. That can operate on a large temperature scale. 

If the quantum entanglement inside solid materials like diamond crystals is possible. The diamond crystals can anneal by stressing the carbon atoms by using electromagnetic radiation. But also flat solid materials are suitable for the quantum computer. The system can anchor by using the combination of pressure and low temperature in the superconducting state. 

That thing can make it possible to create man-looking robots that have internal quantum processors inside their bodies. That thing would be the next revolution in quantum computing. 

Also, the ability to superposition baryons like protons and neutrons is making it possible to make new layers and routes for a qubit. Baryons are a subtype of hadrons and that thing means that protons and neutrons are hadrons, subtype baryons. 

The ability to superposition the quarks inside the hadron-baryons means that. Those things can use to create the quantum network. By creating that network can be done using superpositioned and entangled quarks that are forming those baryons. 


https://phys.org/news/2021-11-key-witness-scientists-spooky-quantum.html


https://scitechdaily.com/creating-dynamic-symmetry-in-diamond-crystals-to-improve-qubits-for-quantum-computing/amp/


https://www.techexplorist.com/first-ever-simulation-baryons-performed-quantum-computer/42337/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/


Saturday, October 30, 2021

Quantum physicists are teleported "qutrits" for the first time.



Image I


Qutrits are giving superpowers for a quantum system.

Qutrits are giving superpowers for a quantum system. In the most conventional case, the data is transported in the form of qutrit. But if the computer or quantum computer starts to use a ternary system that makes them even faster than they are. The ternary system allows making the virtual layers inside every state of the qubit.

Qutrit or quantum trit is the cubit equivalent of a triangular number system, the ternary system. A trit is the bit equivalent in a ternary system. And that means if the quantum computer uses qutrits their power will increase. 


X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X


The qutrit(1) can give extreme power to quantum computers. 

The qutrit means that the quantum computer uses the ternary numeric system in each layer(2). That will give the quantum computer extreme power in data handling. 

Normal quantum computers use qubits where the data is packed in many layers. The idea is that the system transmits data by using many layers at the same time. But each layer is using a binary system. 

This means that a qubit-based quantum computer is only the group of binary computers that are cutting their mission in the pieces. And share it with many machines. 

But if the system uses qutrits each layer of the quantum system uses the qutrits the system uses a ternary system. And the ternary system allows making the system that uses virtual qubits. 

A binary system means that a number comes after one. So in the natural binary system used numbers are 1 and 10.  Natural ternary system the system uses numbers 1,2, and 10. In numeric systems, the number ten is the changer.

In a computer, binary numeric system markings are 0 and 1. 

Zero means the gate is closed. 

Number 1 means that electricity or data is traveling in the system. That means the system has two states: on and off. 

In computers, ternary system markings are (0,1,2). The ternary system will make computing faster. The third number allows using so-called stop-bit. In that version, the ternary system uses number 2 as the separator between data lines. 

But there is a more powerful method in the ternary computing system. And that is that the system will send the data to the upper layer or share it with internal qubits in the layer. In that kind of system, the qutrit is acting as the virtual qubit in each layer of the quantum computer. 

In the computer ternary numeric system, the system uses three numbers (0,1,2). That thing makes it possible to use the third determinator in programming. In a binary system, the gate is open or it is closed.  

Or the router can be in two positions and select route one or route two. The ternary system allows that the router can route data by using three routes. Or the gate can also transfer data to the upper level. 

That means when the state of the ternary system gets 0 or 1. The system acts like a normal computer. But if the value is three the system sends the data to the upper level. 


X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-






Diagrams of the ternary system: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_numeral_system)


The idea is that there are qubits or qutrits in two chambers. Then the oscillation of those qubits would synchronize by using those bottles or chambers. The idea is that those qutrits or qubits are made in quantum fog inside those chambers. 

Long-term data transmission through the air between two quantum systems is needed radio transmitter. As an example, the five-layer qubit requires five radio frequencies. The system will send data for each layer of a qubit by using those frequencies at the same time. And each qubit layer has its own radiofrequency.

There is the possibility to transmit data through the air in long distances between quantum computers by using radio waves quite easily. In that system every, layer of the qubit has its radiofrequency. So in the five-layer qubit, the system uses five radio frequencies for transmitting the data between qubits. 

The data will send through the air by using radio transmitters. And then the receiving part will drive that data to the qubit. The skyrmions might be suitable for driving the data in the qubit. 

Then that annealing will transfer to the chamber and send to another chamber. If those chambers are identical the oscillation will transfer to the quantum fog. In another version, the qubits will superposition through the air from the first chamber to another. 

The difference between the second and the first case is in the direction where the oscillation comes. In the first case, the energy for annealing the particles will mean that the reaction in chamber 1. Which is transmitting chamber will get the oscillation frequency from inside out. 

And the second chamber that is receiving chamber will send the oscillation wave movement from the outside to inside. And in the second version, the superposition will create straight between the quantum fog inside chambers. That chamber is needed for driving data to the radio transmitters. 


https://phys.org/news/2019-08-complex-quantum-teleportation.html


https://www.thespaceacademy.org/2021/10/quantum-physicists-have-teleported.html?m=1



(1)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutrit


(2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_numeral_system


Image I:https://www.sciencenews.org/article/quantum-physicists-teleported-qutrits-first-time


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Sunday, March 25, 2018

The speed of the supercomputer is not alone made ultimate computing.



(Picture 1)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

Problem with the quantum computer is not only in building the new kind of microchip. Another problem is to create the program or operating system, what can use all power of the supercomputer. And one solution would be used multi-layer kernel, where the top layer is normal Windows or Linux layer, and that layer communicates with processor thru the lower layer, what is specially designed for those ultimate processors.


The speed of microprocessors is not the only thing, what makes the ultimate computing and ability to make the sharp and powerful simulation. Another important thing is that the programs can communicate and control that electric equipment. In the production of microchips might use nanotechnology, what allows to make the three-atom size of transistors. In those transistors, the foot, collector, and emitter are made of the single atom.


And the super fast computers can also cool to the temperature where it turns to superconducting. It would give it ultimate clock frequency because that superconductor would eliminate the heating of the processor. But then the temperature must be near absolute zero-point or zero Kelvin temperature. Those ultra small and fast components need also new kind of kernels.


This means that if the computer programs and kernel, what makes the layer, where computer microchips are communicating with computer software have no ability to drive computer with full speed, or is not otherwise capable to exploit the full power of those computers, the superfast computers are useless. This is one of the greatest problems with the creating the quantum computer.


There are no programs, what can exploit the capacity of this new kind of supercomputer. One version to solve that problem is to make multilayer kernel, where the top layer is normal Windows or Linux kernel, what would control the lower layer of the kernel. This lower layer of the kernel would be made for communicating with that quantum processor. That would be one solution for that ultra-fast computer.


The ultra-fast computers are needed also in everyday computing because mobile solutions use so-called pre-processed computing, where all calculations happen in the server. This allows making the mobile systems, where are the long-term batteries. The mobile computers like tablets are usually quite weak processors. The calculations must do in somewhere, and those process would happen in the memory of central computers. But the servers must have powerful processors. And this would raise the need to develop the new kind of extreme fast computers, what can be used also for code-breaking.

Sources:




Picture 1:

Quantum computers and their use as the instrument of destruction



(Picture 1)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

Quantum computers are mentioned as the threat of international security, and here we must say, that the problem with those extreme fast computers is that they can be used as the tool for simulating nuclear detonations, and those computers would increase the developing new kind of nuclear warheads and chemical agents, what are invincible in detectors.


Also, the new type of biological weapons can be created, and some of those new types of viruses are made by using the latest technology of human DNA. Those viruses might be harmless for other people, but when it genomes are connecting with targeted person DNA, that virus transfers to the lethal organism. Those viruses are like “Chimera”-virus, but it can be harmful to one single individual person of all mankind.


Those selective viruses are the terrifying weapons, what the person ever can get in hands. But when we are talking to produce those weapons, we must have nanotechnological methods to build the artificial DNA, and the function of those genomes must be very well known, that they can connect in the particular point of the cell’s DNA.


And to make this process successful, must the order of base pair and single bases of DNA order very careful, that the function of the virus would be extremely calculated. And for those simulations would be needed the quantum computers. Also, code-breaking would happen very fast, if the instrument of those operations would be the quantum computer.


But when we are talking about risks of the quantum computers, we must say, that every tool has own risks. And somebody claims, that the discussion of those extremely fast supercomputers goes hot because China and Russia haven’t got the technology to produce those computers. Here we must say, that China has the fastest supercomputer on Earth, and this is why this explanation would limping. And of course, 50 megaton nuclear bombs would also danger the security of the human race.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing

https://www.top500.org/list/2017/11/

Picture 1:



http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/quantum-computers-and-their-use-as.html

Gluons and the strong nuclear interaction.

When we think about energy flow from the strongest to the weakest. Free energy. That causes an atom’s decay. It is formed. Or. Released in t...