Photons and Schrödinger’s cats.

   Photons and Schrödinger’s cats. 

The problem is: Why do photons have no medium? Where is its Schrödinger’s cat state where it has both wave and particle forms at the same time? Logically, thinking the particle that goes from one extreme state to another one should travel through the state where the particle has both extreme states. But can that particle travel through that Schrödinger cat state so fast that we cannot detect it? 

Einstein was wrong. A photon cannot simultaneously have particle and wave forms. We can observe either a particle or a wave form in photons. So, if we observe a photon. It can have separate wave and particle forms. But those states or forms are always separated; they never exist at the same time. Or that time is very short. And we cannot detect it. The normal principle in quantum mechanics is this. An observer cannot measure the precise place of a particle and the particle’s movement at the same time. If particle comes to us, we cannot see that particle moves without triangular measurement. We see that the particle grows. 

That is known as Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle. Or simpler uncertainty principle. 

“The uncertainty principle, also known as Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle, is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. It states that there is a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be simultaneously known. In other words, the more accurately one property is measured, the less accurately the other property can be known.” (Wikipedia, Uncertainty principle)

And could the researchers apply that principle to other things? Like changes in the energy states? Or can the uncertainty principle explain why we can see either particle form, photon, or wave movement form in light? So, is it possible that we just cannot measure wave and particle forms in a photon? At the same time? Or does the photon have the ability to transform its state from the wave to a particle and particle to wave, without the medium state? 

In the most accurate  double-slit experiment in history, MIT used two ultra-cold atoms to prove. That means we can measure a photon's dual-state nature. But at the same time, we cannot see those states. Those states are always separated, and that means the uncertainty principle is useful in some other situations than just measuring the particle’s place or movement. In those other cases. A particle moves between quantum states or energy states and levels. When a particle receives or releases energy, it moves between energy states. And that thing is one way to introduce movement. The movement happens between states, frequencies, or energy levels. 

"Schematic of the MIT experiment: Two single atoms floating in a vacuum chamber are illuminated by a laser beam and act as the two slits. The interference of the scattered light is recorded with a highly sensitive camera depicted as a screen. Incoherent light appears as background and implies that the photon has acted as a particle passing only through one slit. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers." (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“MIT physicists have performed the most precise version of the famous double-slit experiment, using ultracold atoms and single photons to reveal the strange dual nature of light as both wave and particle.”(ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“This quantum balancing act—long debated by Einstein and Bohr—was tested without traditional “spring” components, instead relying on atomic “fuzziness” to confirm Bohr’s view: you can’t observe both properties at once. The experiment not only showcases the subtleties of quantum mechanics but also revisits and resolves a historic scientific rivalry.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

The photon can have two states. That we can see. Those two states are wave and particle states. And if we follow the path that Niels Bohr introduced, we cannot see those states simultaneously. We can see a wave, or a particle form in a photon. And those states are always separated. But then we can think that when a photon’s state transforms from the particle to the wave, the photon stretches. That means the photon turns longer. So there should be a medium between those states. But we cannot see that medium. Or Scrödinger’s cat state in photons. That means there is a possibility that the photon goes through that state so fast. That we cannot see that state. Or maybe a photon does not have that medium state. But there is no sense in that possibility. We all know that when a particle, or substance, travels from one extreme state to another extreme state, that transformation must happen through the medium state. The medium state is Schrödinger’s cat state. 

Therefore, for example, a photon should have a state that is both a wave and a particle. But that state is not seen. Another thing is something more incredible. Could the photon be flat? Is it possible that a photon is somehow a flat, donut-looking structure? When researchers stop the photon. That stopped photon should release its energy and turn into a wave movement. But the photon’s particle form remains. That means there should be some internal movement in that particle. Is it possible that a photon is a group of string-shaped waves that form a particle called a photon? When we say that a photon has no time, we are right and wrong. A photon travels at the speed of light. And that means time should be stopped there, but then we can rethink that thing. 

Time is stopped on a photon, but a photon is bound in the universe’s existence. If the universe exists, the photon should take the wave form. But otherwise, it could keep its particle form. If we think that electromagnetic shadow behind the photon pulls it to a straight form, that means it could mean that when the quantum fields turn weaker. The electromagnetic shadow. Or electromagnetic low-pressure will not form behind the photon. And in that case, the photon could also keep its particle form. And that causes an idea: can there be a state of space where there is no cosmic speed limits? When a photon changes its state from a particle to a wave. It turns longer. 

Or stretches to form that looks like spaghetti. In that case, the nose of that spaghetti-shaped particle takes energy into that particle. When a particle travels in a quantum field, it makes a similar shockwave or cone around it like a supersonic aircraft. And there is quantum low-pressure between that cone and the particle. So energy travels to space between that shockwave and the particle. Because the area that delivers energy is larger than the nose, this causes the situation. The particle starts to deliver more energy than it gets. And in that case, the acceleration stops. Acceleration can continue until the particle starts to deliver as much energy as it gets from the environment. Quantum gravity means the particle binds quantum fields into it and turns those fields into kinetic energy. When the field grips the particle. 

Outside field comes to that point. At the same time, the field transports other particles closer to that particle. The photon has no weight or mass because it cannot bind quantum fields to it. Or it releases as much energy as it gets. That means. The photon has energy stability. When quantum fields turn weaker, the speed of light rises. But the reason why we cannot see that thing is that. When we are in the middle of the quantum systems, we cannot observe their changes as we should. We could make measurements only if we were outside the system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-just-proved-einstein-wrong-in-the-most-famous-quantum-experiment/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle

The photon, or light, can have wave and particle forms. And that can explain why a photon cannot cross the speed of light.

  

"Photons are elementary particles that act as the fundamental carriers of light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation. They are unique because they have no mass and always travel at the speed of light in a vacuum. Photons exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties, a dual nature that is central to the field of quantum mechanics. They play a crucial role in various physical processes, including the transmission of energy and information. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Science Made Simple: What Are Photons?)

The photon, or light, can have wave and particle forms. And that can explain why a photon cannot cross the speed of light. 

The photon, or light, can have wave and particle forms. And those forms are always separated. The photon cannot have wave and particle forms at the same time. The speed of light in a vacuum is 299,792,458 m/s. But the speed of light depends on the environment. But the speed of light is impossible to reach in normal situations. 

But what makes a photon change its form? And could that explain why particles cannot cross the speed of light? There is a possibility. That electromagnetic, or quantum vacuum. Or the shadow tail behind the particle pulls that particle into a straight form that we call wave movement. 

A photon has a wave movement form. And it has a particle form. But those forms are always separated. The photon cannot have wave and particle forms at the same time. And maybe, that thing explains. Why can a photon always travel at the top speed of the environment? But the photon cannot travel faster than light. So the photon’s speed is always the top. 

The photon can take a wave movement form. When it forms an electromagnetic vacuum or tail, which pulls it into a tape-shaped form. If the electromagnetic or quantum field is weak, the quantum shadow will not be so deep. 

"Schematic of the MIT experiment: Two single atoms floating in a vacuum chamber are illuminated by a laser beam and act as the two slits. The interference of the scattered light is recorded with a highly sensitive camera depicted as a screen. Incoherent light appears as background and implies that the photon has acted as a particle passing only through one slit. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers." (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

The photon should be like all other particles. And it interacts with the fields around it like all other particles. If the particle travels through the quantum fields, it leaves the tail or vacuum behind it. That tail pulls the particle to the shape. That looks like a tape. If that shadow or vacuum tail does not form, the particle would reach a far higher speed than it reaches without that tail. When that quantum shadow turns too deep. 

That pulls the particle into the shape. That looks like tape. The nose will inject energy into the particle. But at the same time. It creates the quantum version of the sonic pressure cone. That pulls energy out from the sides of the particle. 

That tape-shaped structure could explain why the photon behaves as it behaves. When a photon travels in the electromagnetic or quantum field, it acts like all other particles. Photon makes a similar cone to the electromagnetic field as an aircraft does. There is an electromagnetic vacuum around the photon. The nose of the photon pushes the field away from it. 

And then the tape-shaped thing goes into the quantum vacuum that pulls energy out from that tape-shaped thing. When the area that conducts energy to the particle becomes too small, the particle starts to deliver more energy than it gets. That means the change from particle to wave movement turns the particles to tape; that nose is the only thing that delivers energy to particle. And the rest of the tape-shaped body releases more energy than the particle can get from its nose. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-just-proved-einstein-wrong-in-the-most-famous-quantum-experiment/

https://scitechdaily.com/science-made-simple-what-are-photons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

Einstein was wrong and Bohr was right. (Light can have either particle or wave form, but those forms cannot exist in the same time)

 

Einstein was wrong and Bohr was right. (Light can have either particle or wave form, but those forms cannot exist in the same time)

“Schematic of the MIT experiment: Two single atoms floating in a vacuum chamber are illuminated by a laser beam and act as the two slits. The interference of the scattered light is recorded with a highly sensitive camera depicted as a screen. Incoherent light appears as background and implies that the photon has acted as a particle passing only through one slit. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“MIT physicists have performed the most precise version of the famous double-slit experiment, using ultracold atoms and single photons to reveal the strange dual nature of light as both wave and particle.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“This quantum balancing act—long debated by Einstein and Bohr—was tested without traditional “spring” components, instead relying on atomic “fuzziness” to confirm Bohr’s view: you can’t observe both properties at once. The experiment not only showcases the subtleties of quantum mechanics but also revisits and resolves a historic scientific rivalry.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

MIT proved to be one of the most interesting quantum problems. We cannot observe light as both particles and waves simultaneously. We can see light as particles or waves, but it’s impossible to see those things at the same time. That thing is very interesting if we want to create things like a quantum internet where photons transport data. The photon can act as a particle, and it can also have a wave movement form. But those two positions cannot exist in the same photon, or light quantum, at the same time. An observer can see photon particles and waves at the same time, but those waves and photons are separated, independent light quantum. 

The test is called a double-slit experiment, used to prove that light has particle and wave forms. In 1801, British scientist Thomas Young proved that light has a dual identity. The photon can be a particle or it can have a wave form. But those things are always separated. So a photon is either a particle or a wave. But those forms cannot exist at the same time in the same photon. We can introduce photons as light quanta. That means a photon can stretch to a wave or it can wrinkle to a particle. When a photon stretches, that means the photon turns flat. The stretched photon is the thing that we can see as wave movement. 

“Nearly a century ago, the experiment was at the center of a friendly debate between physicists Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. In 1927, Einstein argued that a photon particle should pass through just one of the two slits and, in the process, generate a slight force on that slit, like a bird rustling a leaf as it flies by. He proposed that one could detect such a force while also observing an interference pattern, thereby catching light’s particle and wave nature at the same time. In response, Bohr applied the quantum mechanical uncertainty principle and showed that the detection of the photon’s path would wash out the interference pattern.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

Einstein defended his idea of light to Niels Bohr. Einstein’s model was that the photon can have wave and particle forms at the same time. Bohr's model was that the photon can have either a particle or a wave form. And as we know, Bohr was right. The knowledge of how photons act can be key to fundamental internet and data transportation models. The system that could input data into the waves and then wrap those waves into photons can open new paths to ultra-secure data transmission. When a photon arrives at the receiver, that thing can open the package and read data from that package. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-just-proved-einstein-wrong-in-the-most-famous-quantum-experiment/

Black holes are mysterious objects. And one interesting thing orbits every single black hole in the Universe.

Image: Pinterest

 Black holes are mysterious objects. And one interesting thing orbits every single black hole in the Universe. 

That thing is the photon ring. The photon ring is the photons that are orbiting the event horizon. Those photons might be the reason why we cannot see a black hole. There is a theory that some information falls into a black hole by following the half-elliptic trajectory. That means the nucleus of the black hole would act as the gravitational sling and makes it possible that some of those superstrings can escape inside the black hole. 

That photon ring has the ability that it will encrypt the information that is escaping from the black hole. When superstrings or flat photons that could be visible are traveling across that photon ring those photons are cutting it into pieces. Or it turns the information into a form that we cannot observe it. 

That thing gave interesting ideas for things like quantum computers and protective fields. If the photon whirl protects the quantum computer or its quantum entanglements. That photon whirl protects those quantum systems from the outcoming energy fields. The fact is that the energy itself will not break the quantum entanglement. The change in the energy level is the thing that destroys things. 

Or sharply saying decreasing the energy level causes the particle sends light quantum. That light quantum, energy burst, or wave motion is the thing that destroys molecular and other bonds. 

The protective field can protect the layer against incoming material objects. Or even laser rays. A photon whirl can act like a laser ray that whirls around the object. 

The photonic whirl has caused an idea of the protective field. In this case, there are two-layer quantum fields. That is made by expanding two different elementary particles or their quantum fields. That thing will happen by stressing those particles with energy. 

The photons are trapped between those two internal quantum fields and they are starting to whirl in that bubble. When something hits that photon whirl. It erases that incoming thing immediately. That thing would be the real-life protective field. When those photons are impacting things they would erase that immediately. 

There are plans that by using an extremely high power electric field there is the possibility to capture photons between electrons around the layer. The electricity travels at the core of the wire. And it rises electrons to the upper energy level.

So there is a possibility. That the electrons are acting like a photonic trap. And if those photons are whirling around the layer they would encrypt the information that humans cannot see in that layer. So that thing could be the key to the ultimate stealth and protective systems. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/black-holes-ring-of-light-could-encrypt-its-inner-secrets-20220908/

Is the universe infinite or not?

When something has begun, that thing must also have an end. So for being infinite the universe must have no beginning. So sometimes people misunderstand that space and the universe are the same. The universe is the bubble where all material that we can touch is. 

Or at least it supposes to be in that bubble. And the space is the dimension where that bubble hovers. But the fact is that we don't simply know many things that we expected. When we face things like the Big Bang theory we oversimplify that thing. We say that Big Bang released all material into the universe. But we are not sure about that thing. 

The thing is that the material of the universe has limits. The limit is the distance between two first photons that are released from the Big Bang. Those photons are traveling faster than other photons. The fact is that information itself cannot be destroyed. So information that formed the universe stays forever. But that's the only thing that we know. There is the suggestion that information is one state of matter. 

And the fact is that wave movement can transport information. Along with wave-particle duality, that thing means that wave movement is also one state of matter. But can the information be separate from wave movement and particles? Does it have a form that is separated from the wave movement and particle? The superstring is the shape of wave movement that can turn into a yarn ball called an elementary particle. 

There are at least four major elements in the universe. 

1) Material

2) Energy in the form of wave movement

3) Dark matter (There is the possibility that there are actually at least two forms of dark matter)

4) Dark energy

We think that dark energy is wave movement. The origin of that wave movement is in the unknown particles. Those particles could be hypothetical gravitations. And we might think that the gravitons are the particles that particle-wave duality forms when gravitational waves are crossing. So that means there is the possibility that dark matter is forming all the time from the crossing gravitational waves of the black holes. 

We see about 15% about the material. And then we must understand that most of the universe is wave movement called dark energy. So there is a possibility that dark matter is released in a different place than visible material. Dark matter can be the thing that is released from the cold Big Bang. That means dark matter erupted before visible material during the Big Bang. 

Or dark matter existed before the Big Bang. There is a theory, that dark matter is the remnant of past universes. And the multiverse theory explains that thing. But then we are facing one of the most interesting questions about multiverse theory. The main question about that theory is. Of course, where and when was the first universe born? And where it takes its material or wave movement that formed the first universe. 

The thing is that there is always the ultimate end or ultimate fate of the universe. The ultimate fate of the universe is the Big Crunch. Or the Big Silence. The Big Crunch means that the universe drops into a black hole. And the Big Silence means that the universe continues its expansion forever. 

The thing is that the spherical universe is the only thing that can fall. If the universe is flat or hyperbolic its ultimate fate is big silence where all particles turn to wave movement that continues forever. Sometimes researchers think that the hyperbolic flat universe is more comfortable because they are closing the phoenix universes away. The Big Crunch or big slurp means that the entire material of the universe falls into the giant black hole. And then the quantum field around it is removed. And that thing causes the new Big Bang. 

But in the case of the Big Silence, the wave movement continues forever. The thing is that the Big Silence is the thing that happens in stages. When the expansion of the universe continues, the existence of material is ending. The final stars detonate, and the only things that are existed are neutron stars and black holes. 

Gravitation is interacting from extremely long distances because there are no disturbing things. And then black holes are eating each other and neutron stars. When there is no radiation the quantum fields around black holes are gone. And then those black holes are starting to erupt causing similar effects to the Big Bang. So there is the possibility that new universes are forming in that case. When the gravitational waves are crossing around the space. 

Then we must realize that information that exists in that wave movement is forever. Those wave movement bites are turning almost straight. And then they have all information that was in the universe. And maybe some of those waves are impacting some other waves. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-infinite/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

Does the information have mass?

Well known and unknown photon

Above this text, you can see the droplet that drops into the water. The water droplet spreads on the water surface until the underpressure channel that is formed over it pulls it back again. The droplet pushes the water that acts like a trampoline. 

And finally, you see that when the droplet is back in the air again it forms the underpressure channel under it. And that pulls the pike of water behind it. The thing that denies that the water droplet can be mixed with the water is surface tension. In the quantum world.  The quantum field is acting like surface tension in the molecular world. 

The reflection could be that the photon hits the quantum field. During that act, it releases its energy to the quantum field. That quantum field will start to oscillate and release its extra energy behind the photon. That wave movement causes the effect that is used in spectroscopy. The wavelength of that electromagnetic radiation is the same as the size of the quantum field that sends the radiation. 

So the photon is jumping out from the quantum field. But it releases part of its energy to that energy bubble that surrounds all atoms and subatomic particles in the universe.  

So there is the possibility that the photon is behaving like a water droplet. Photon has no mass, and the reason for that might be that photon cannot interact with the material itself. If the photon is an extremely low-mass particle. There is the possibility that a photon acts similar way to a water droplet. When it hits the quantum field. 

When a photon hits the quantum field of the atom it makes the pothole in that quantum field. Then that quantum field will push the photon back. When a photon travels in space there is also some kind of quantum vacuum behind it. When a photon jumps out from a quantum field the electromagnetic lower pressure or vacuum forms under it and pulls the quantum field behind it. 

When coherent light like a laser ray hits the target the photons are drumming at the same point. And sooner or later they start to tunnel between atoms. That means the photons transfer their energy to the atoms. 

And then that energy transfers to those atoms' quantum fields. And the material always delivers extra energy until it reaches energy stability. The energy stability means that the energy level in those quantum fields is at the same level as the energy level of the material. That causes the quantum fields are transmitting photons and wave movement. 

So, sooner or later that thing pushes those atoms away from each other. The other thing is that the wave movement tunnels itself between atoms. Then it starts to crease. That movement causes the quantum wave away from that superstring. That energy wave causes atoms are pushing each other away from the tunneling channel. 

The thing that makes photon very interesting is that it has wave- and particle forms. That gives a hint. Maybe the photon is like origami or rather creased than the ball. So if the photon is like the bite of the wave movement and it hits the quantum field where is a lower energy level than in photon. It can pull photons straight. If that straight photon impacts with a quantum field the impact area is so small that we cannot recognize it. 

The straight bite of wave movement can travel faster than a photon because the doppler effect is not so strong in that wave movement. But sooner or later the doppler effect will push that wave movement to a ball-shaped or creased snippet of wave movement that we call a photon. 

This thing makes one thing possible. That thing is that the mysterious graviton might be the straight photon. If that thing is possible it causes the thing that dark matter does not exist in the form that we thought. And at least the part of the dark or invisible material is in photons that we cannot observe. 

Diagram: The hypothetical form of the photon can be the right creased wave (1) that can turn straight (2). 

Information itself might not have mass. But the carrier of the information must have some kind of mass. So the photon is formed by the similar superstrings that are forming material. Like superstring theory claims. Also, the photon has mass. And if the photon has a mass that means that the dark matter might not exist in the form of material. 

There is the possibility. That superstrings or photons in some form might have the role of dark matter. And then another thing is that there is the possibility that the so-called "straight photon" is the thing that was called the hypothetical graviton. The graviton or hypothetical carrier-particle of gravitation might be hard to detect because it's the straight wave movement. Or its shape is different than regular particles. 

The small contact area explains why gravitation is so weak. The quantum underpressure area would be so small that they cannot form a visible effect. 

The thing is that information itself might not have mass. But the carrier of the information must have some kind of mass. Information cannot exist in the emptiness. But information can store in the wave movement. And when we are saying that information travels between superpositioned and entangled photons. 

We should say that information travels in the quantum field of superpositioned and entangled photons. So information that is stored in the wave movement will fall into (or on) that quantum field that acts like a quantum-size conveyor belt that transfers that snippets of wave movement ahead. 

The wave movement is like the string. And that string forms all material. So could the dark matter be some kind of string? If material is formed of superstrings those superstrings have mass. And that thing is making it possible that the wormhole can form when the energy level of that superstring is turning too high. 

When we are thinking that information can store in a wave movement we must remember wave-particle duality. That means the wave movement can take the form of a particle and the particle can turn into wave movement. When we are thinking that way we can have the possibility to create the "information rocket engine" that uses straight snippets of wave movement as the exhaust material. 

Could information be the next state of matter? 

There is a possibility that photons have mass because they are formed by wave movement. The photon is the only particle. That can change its form to particle and wave movement automatically. So because the photon has the form of wave movement and particle there is the possibility that the photon is rather like a creased snippet of wave movement than some kind of ball. 

Diagram two is the model of what the photon could look like. There is the possibility that if the photon is in the form of a creased bite of the wave it causes the effect that we know as light. But when the wave movement is in the straight form that thing might make the photon invisible. The reason for that is that. Straight wave movement doesn't cause so powerful interaction that we could see that. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/dark-matter-theory/

https://futurism.com/the-byte/scientist-dark-matter-information

https://www.sciencealert.com/physicist-claims-information-has-mass-and-might-be-considered-a-state-of-matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstring_theory

Gravitational waves and superpositions

Fluorescence and birefringence of 445 nm laser in calcite crystal (Wikipedia, Photon)

Photons and electromagnetic resonance are interesting things. They can explain why the material is like it is.  

Another name for electromagnetic resonance is superposition. And sometimes somebody thought that all photons in the universe would be superpositioned. So there is some kind of photonic network in the universe. That means at least most of the photons would oscillate with the same frequency. 

Resonance and reality are interesting things. The thing is when the electromagnetic waves are stressing some particles. They are starting to oscillate or resonate with that wave movement. There is sometimes introduced a fundamental idea about the shape of the light. The idea is that light is wave movement that is traveling between photons in the photonic cloud. Could that kind of condition be possible? Maybe near black holes is possible that photons are forming the cloud. 

And wave movement travels between those stable photons causing resonation and oscillation. The radiation that photons send in that model is similar to neutron radiation. When energy hits the stable photon. It adjusts that photon to a higher energy level. Then that photon will release extra energy as radiation. The wavelength of that radiation is the same as the diameter of the photon. 

The same principle makes neutron bombs so lethal. Same way radiation will hit neutrons in a neutron bomb. When radiation impacts neutron it will rise to a higher energy level. And then it sends extra energy away as the neutron radiation. That radiation resonates with other neutrons and destroys things like DNA. And that makes the neutron bomb so inhumane and terrifying weapon. It kills living organisms but leaves material untouchable. 

The idea of a photonic cloud is simple. Photons are stable particles. And they are in stable positions. And the thing that we call light is the wave motion that is traveling between photons. When the wave movement hits the photon that causes resonance, and then the photon sends wave movement. That idea is not quite wrong. The reason for that is. That the light has also particle and wave movement forms. The photon itself can turn to wave movement, and it also must send some kind of radiation. 

So, gravitation is also a wave movement. 

The gravitational waves can be the answer to the question of how the gravitation began? And maybe gravitational waves can give answers to many things. The most interesting thing that can research by using gravitational waves is dark matter. Gravitational waves are forming when another particle orbits the gravitational center. The idea is similar when somebody rotates the whip. 

When the whip is rotating it transfers its kinetic energy to the air. If the speed of the whip is high enough. There is a slap in the air. So every single object like Earth and the core of the Earth is sending gravitational waves. The Earth will send gravitational waves when it orbits the Sun and when its core rotates the nucleus. The problem is that those gravitational waves are so weak that they are not easy to observe. 

And that thing makes it possible that the gravitational waves can someday uncover the items like are there some nebulas or even stars and planets that are formed of the dark matter. The idea is to search the gravitational waves that are coming from nowhere. If it is a weak gravitational wave there is no black hole or neutron star. The sender of those gravitational waves should be an invisible object. 

Only things like massive white dwarfs and heavier objects can send the gravitational waves that are strong enough to observe. If we think of the source of gravitational waves as the whip it always sends sound. But the speed of the whip must be high enough that other people can hear the slap. That means if the Earth's core rotates with the speed of light it would send the visible gravitational waves. 

The gravitational wave is the energy that travels away from the object. If there is some kind of river that flows away from the beach. That will impact the wave it will pump counter energy to that wave. This thing makes the end of the rivers more dangerous than other places. The counter waves will pull the swimmer to a longer distance than other places. 

The thing is that the gravitational wave can be the counterwave that reflects from the object. The thing that causes the energy flow can be the reason for the area that is in a lower energy level behind the gravitational wave. The thing is that every time the object sends a gravitational wave it sends something about itself. 

https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-physics-of-resonance-shapes-reality/

https://scitechdaily.com/gravitational-wave-scientists-join-the-epic-search-for-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The spooky action in a distance and ability to see to get information before others

Everything that we see and feel happens in the past. When information of some case reaches our senses that thing already happened. So when we are talking about quantum teleportation we mean the system that brings data of cases before others. 

So the idea of this thing can seal in the phrase " my photons are faster than your photons". And the term ability to see the future means that information that comes from some cases reaches the target will reach the observer before other actor's photons can reach that actor. 

The spooky action in distance makes quantum teleportation possible as there are many times mentioned. And quantum teleportation makes it possible to see to the future. Or actually, that thing does not give an ability to see to future. But it makes it possible that the user of this thing can get the information before other actors. The quantum entanglement removes the effect of distance. 

And that means if the particle is superpositioned and entangled and something moves another part of this particle pair another part of this thing also moves. Because those particles are moving immediately. That means they are moving before photons can travel that journey which means quantum teleportation is like a moving stick. 

So if we want to know immediately what happens at Alpha Centauri before others we must just make quantum entanglement which other side is at Alpha Centauri. And another side of that quantum entanglement is on Earth the data can travel faster to Earth than photons can carry from Alpha Centauri. 

There is introduced an idea that we could see what happen in the future.  This thing is possible by sending a group of superpositioned and entangled particles to space. The idea is those particles will send to the let's say about three light-years away from Earth. Then those particles will superposition and entangle to the laboratory. The photon travels that journey in 3 years. But that superpositioned and entangled particle pair is acting like they are the stick. That means information is travel faster than light for those particles. 

But does that thing make it possible to see in the future? The answer is no. It would not make it possible to see to the future. But it allows getting information before others. The thing is that the effectiveness of this kind of system depends on how far they are. The capacity of that system increases when the distance is growing. 

https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2017/03/16/what-is-spooky-action-at-a-distance

https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Hawking's radiation and wormholes

" The Sombrero Galaxy" (M-104)
(Picture I)

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/what-actually-means-hawkings-radiation.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are looking at texts about Black Holes, we sometimes face the term "Hawking's radiation". But what that term means? When we are trying to Google that term, we would meet the texts, where black holes mentioned to lost from existence, by sending the "Hawking's radiation". And maybe we can now understand that term. The term "Hawking's radiation" means that sometimes one photon would flee from that supermassive piece. In this case, the black hole needs other stars or material around it, and that mass what this black hole sucks in it, that black hole can easily compensate the lost photons.


 But the situation changes when the black hole would transfer to absolute empty space, where is not even light or electrons around it. There would happen the case, that the black hole will be steamed away because of the electrons or photons are flying from that piece. When we are talking about material, also the photons and electrons have mass, and when the structure where even the light cannot flee, would pull the electrons and photons inside it, would it get more mass for it. Photons and electrons are actually same particles and the speed or energy level of those particles separate them from each other.


When we are thinking about my favorite thing, the wormhole or "Einstein-Rose bridge" we can say that forming that channel across the universe, should the black hole find another black hole, and then those black holes must start to oscillate with the same frequency. That would make possible to create that channel across the universe. But when we are thinking about traveling across that channel, would there be one thing sure. That would not dangerous, because of the "Einstein-Rose bridge" can forming between two black holes. And when something would come out from another side of the channel, would the black hole start to pull that thing again in it. And that means that the traveler would travel easily out from that channel. But this works only if those black holes would have the same mass.


If another black hole would be bigger than another, the results would be devastating.  If the black hole what sends the particle to the wormhole is bigger, it works like the super cannon, what can accelerate the particle at very high speed. And if something comes out from wormhole with the speed of light, would the result be that impact energy would destroy the planet immediately. When the case would turn that receiving black hole would be bigger, the piece what would send thru that tunnel, would it snap back to the sender with destructive results, and the  If human race would sometimes use wormholes for traveling across the universe, we must be sure, that those black holes would be the same size.


This means that traveling thru the electromagnetic wormholes are just in the level of theory. When we are thinking about traveling thru that tube, we must send the spacecraft to the targeted solar system, and then it would make the electromagnetic wormhole, and the similar singularity would be produced on the Earth, and that would allow traveling between stars. But first, we must send the spacecraft to another star, and it would take very long time. There is one thing what we ever thought, and that is, the ship what travels thru those "bridges" should across the central point of the wormhole, that it could travel to another side of that tube. And that can be done by using rockets to give more speed to our fictional spacecraft. When we are talking about intergalactic traveling, we can make wormhole near the center of our galaxy, and then drive the spacecraft thru that supermassive black hole. and if there is a wormhole between two supermassive black holes would the travel be very calm.


But if the partner is the normal black hole, would the result be, that spacecraft would travel very roughly in somewhere where we ever thought to send that fictional spaceship. This text is, of course, hypothetical thinking about the world of wormholes, and I used that space trip as an example how difficult is to make those trips thru the wormhole safely. And in the real life would happen very badly, because there might be no wormhole between two black holes.


And actually, we don't even know where those roads between two black holes would end, and that means that the trip across that channel would be like random, and we cannot be sure, where we would send that hypothetical spaceship if we would find small enough black hole, what we could cope with our own technology. In that case, we would find the very small black hole, and then we would create the electromagnetic black hole, what would oscillate with the same frequency, and of course, that artificial black hole should be the same size than the targeted black hole.


If we are thinking carefully that ship what travels thru the black holes, must send across the central point of the wormhole, and that would be key to travel across those channels. If the ship would stay in the center point of the wormhole,  it would stay in there forever. And then the use of motors would transfer it to another black hole. But this is only fiction, and good day to spend time with thinking about those phenomena, what are actually the most high energy thing in the universe.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

Picture I

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/M104_ngc4594_sombrero_galaxy_hi-res.jpg/1200px-M104_ngc4594_sombrero_galaxy_hi-res.jpg

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/what-actually-means-hawkings-radiation.html