Showing posts with label Theory of relativity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Theory of relativity. Show all posts

Friday, April 8, 2022

Why connecting quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity is so difficult?



Is there some particle that is orbiting electrons missing? Do electrons have an orbiting particle? Or why we cannot connect the theory of relativity to quantum mechanics?


When we are trying to connect the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, we are facing some problems. There seems something that is missing in the atoms. Is there some unknown force that is causing the thin that the theory of relativity is not able to connect with quantum mechanics? Or is there something that causes the effect that the quantum mechanics differs from the theory of relativity? 

The thing that makes building the completed model of the universe so difficult is that the gravitation seems to affect oppositely than other forces or interactions. When other forces or interactions are pushing things away from each other. 

Gravitation acts another way. Gravitation is making the objects fall unlike things like electromagnetism which has a push and pull effect. The gravitation has only a one-way effect. 


Could the sub-electron, or the particle that orbits electrons possible? We don't know if there are some sub-structures in the atom that we don't know. 

But when an electron changes its trajectory it releases a photon. So could the source of that photon some, yet unknown particle that orbits the electron. 


That photon is the particle form, not wave movement. And that thing causes an interesting question. Is it possible that the electron has the companion particle? The extremely small-sized particle that is orbiting electrons could be possible. 

The electrons have an extremely small size. And that hypothetical sub-electron would have more extremely smaller size and mass. If that particle will exist. It would be the most revolutionary thing in the history of physics. 


The wormhole inside the laser ray can be a suitable tool for making quantum computers. 


There is one way to make the wormhole or the channel that removes the quantum fields from the limited range. The idea is that if inside the laser ray will put the particle is put the practice that thing forms a shadow or otherways saying, short-range synthetic wormhole. The electromagnetic wave movement will close the particle in it. 

And also the particle denies that the laser ray cannot travel through it. That thing forms the channel where is no wave movement, because laser rays will protect it against the outcoming effects. And that thing makes it possible to make the superposition between two photons inside that channel. 

That kind of thing can make also it possible that the exhaust gases of the futuristic spacecraft can travel faster than the speed of light. 

That thing can be the system where an electron will be put in the laser ray. When a laser ray covers the electron there is a shadow where are no quantum fields at that point. That allows the photon can travels faster than it travels outside that channel. 

If the particle is used to make a shadow has a larger size than the electron. That thing makes it possible that the electron can reach the same speed as the photon. Because there is no quantum field in that shadow that is slowing the speed of electrons. And that thing makes the new type of rocket engines possible. 


Fundamental interactions


Quantum mechanics


The standard model of physics


Theory of relativity


Wormholes



Monday, March 28, 2022

Should we choose the Theory of Special Relativity or the Theory of General Relativity?



The fact is that which formula we should use depends on the gravitational field. The gravitational field causes the curvature of spacetime. But when we should choose the Theory of General Relativity or Theory of Special Relativity? The curvature of the spacetime must be strong enough that the Theory of General Relativity can give the right answers. 

Some people say that the Theory of Special Relativity and the Theory of General Relativity should be renamed oppositely. The Theory of General Relativity handles particles' behavior in strong gravitational fields or curving spacetime. The Theory of Special Relativity handles the behavior of particles in a weak gravitational field or straight spacetime. 

The idea of curvature of spacetime means that every single material particle is in a gravitational pothole. And the curvature of spacetime is like the edge of the pothole. 


The theory of Relativity is two theories.


1) Theory of Special Relativity is a suitable tool for calculating speed in straight spacetime. 


2)Theory of General Relativity gives the right answers when the particle is in the strong gravitational field. 


In straight spacetime, the Theory of Special Relativity is a useful tool. So in a weak gravitational field, the Theory of Special Relativity is still an effective tool. But when the pothole that gravitation makes is deep enough the Theory of General Relativity turns to get the effect in calculations. 

Some people say that we need a new gravitational theory. But for that theory should be some kind of evidence. And the remarkable thing is that those two theories that were made in 1905 and 1916 are still unbreakable. Maybe quantum computers and new telescopes are finding errors in those brilliant masterpieces. 


See also:

Theory of General Relativity


Theory of Special Relativity



A couple of writings of black holes


An interesting idea of the formula E=mc^2


When we are thinking about the formula E=mc^2


E=Energy


m=Mass


c=the speed of light


Does that formula note the situation where an object itself moves to a speed that is near the speed of light and there will impact more energy? In the case, where the object orbits a black hole just at the point of the event horizon, its speed can increase the speed of light. 

And then there is coming energy impulse from the side of the object. That thing causes the energy level will rise to the level. That is higher than the object gets at the speed of light. That energy impact is called the virtual cross of the speed of light. In real life that impact will push objects inside the black hole. 

In the cases that the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light, the speed of photons and other particles is the same. When the particles are inside the event horizon. They are all traveling at the same speed. And if we think that the speed is also the relative thing. That depends on the difference in the speed of the objects. So if the speed of photons and other objects is the same the difference between their speed is zero. 

So relatively saying the behind the event horizon speed of a photon is zero if we compare it with the speed of other objects. In black holes is not speed like we think that thing. And behind the event horizon or the point where escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. All objects and wave movements travel in the same way with the same speed. 

What if we would drop in the black hole? The thing that makes black holes different than other places in the universe is that all movement travels to the direction of the center of the black hole. 

So in the black hole, all particles are traveling in the same direction with the same speed. That means there is no mutual speed between them. That kind of situation is impossible in our universe. There is always radiation that comes to us or that comes sideways.

But if we want to think about the situation that all particles are traveling at the same speed in the same direction we would not see the person who is in front of us. Or we cannot see either the person who is behind us. All objects in that strange world would be alone. 

Because photons and wave movement are sent from them are surrounding those objects. Because everything travels at the same speed even photons cannot reach an object. That is behind or ahead of the object then sends radiation. 

If an object is diagonally angled to the movement direction of the observer. There is the possibility that the observer can see the photons that are seen sideways or horizontally against the trajectory.

 Or if we know that there is some object at the side of us can touch that object. But we cannot see that object because the photon cannot reach us. We could see the flash from the object that is diagonally ahead of us. The reason for that is that the photon that moves sideways or follows the track that is the cone can impact us. 

If we are thinking the case that the particle is traveling with the speed of a photon. And we want to compile the speed of light with the speed of the object that travels with the same speed with photons the difference between the speed of photons and other particles is zero. 

And that means if the object travels with the speed of photons. There is no interaction between the object and photons. The photons and wave movement cannot reach the object and the wave movement can escape from the object only sideway to its track. 

Or the gravitational field of the object can pull the particles and wave movement to its core by curving the wave movement that travels on the side of the object.  This is the key element when we try to analyze what happens in the strange world inside the black hole. 


Tuesday, March 22, 2022

Einstein's theory of relativity passes one test again.



The thing is that Albert Einstein made one of the most interesting and most accurately documented theories in history. Theories of special and general relativity are the parts of the same theory. 


The Theory of Relativity is two theories


1) Theory of Special Relativity, which is a suitable theory for calculating the behavior of particles in weak gravitational fields. 


2) Theory of General Relativity, is the theory that can be used for calculating the behavior of particles in strong gravitational fields.


The gravitational field must be strong that the curvature of spacetime is strong enough that the Theory of General Relativity can use to calculate the behavior of the particle.


The theory of Special Relativity describes the behavior of the particles in the straight universe. And Theory of General Relativity describes the behavior of the particles in the strong gravitational or energy fields. The thing is that the key to both theories is gravitation. 

And the remarkable thing is that there are no mistakes found in those theories. The thing is that Einstein's fundamental observation that gravitation can affect the trajectory of the light opened the road to searching black holes and wormholes. 

The gravitational interaction is the key element in the Theory of Relativity. When the gravitational field is weak the Theory of Special Relativity is the thing that gives the right answers. But when the gravitational field is turning stronger the Theory of General Relativity turns to give more accurate answers than the Theory of Special Relativity. 

The difference between the Theory of Special Relativity and the Theory of General Relativity is that the Theory of Special Relativity handles the space as straight level. And the Theory of General Relativity handles the space as a curving layer. 

The idea in the Theory of General Relativity is simple. Every single object in the universe is in the gravitational pothole. Or because we are hard to imagine the 3D pothole that hovers in space. We can say that gravitation makes the space shorter. 

The thing is that the gravitation must turn strong enough that it causes curvature that researchers can measure it. The thing is that every single object curves spacetime but only the strongest gravitational field can make so strong a curvature that we can measure it. 

So when the gravitational field turns stronger. The researchers should use the Theory of General Relativity. When the gravitational field is turning weaker. The Theory of Special Relativity turns to give the right answers. So the thing that causes this effect is the curvature of spacetime. 

But how space and time can curve? The fact is that near the gravitational center the space is getting shorter. That means that quantum fields around the gravitational center are denser. 

Or there are more quantum fields around the gravitational center. When the object travels through those quantum fields it takes the energy of those fields in it. Or otherwise, the object takes a bit of those quantum fields in it. That quantum field interaction loads energy to that object or its quantum field. 

And that interaction is called kinetic energy or time dilation. When a particle or object is loaded with energy. That thing slows its again. Time dilation is the case where the fast-moving object or object that is in a strong gravitational field is aging slower, than an object that travels with slow speed or is in a weak gravitational field. So we can say that kinetic energy has a connection with time dilation. 


https://scitechdaily.com/einsteins-theory-of-relativity-passes-strict-test-using-large-high-altitude-air-shower-observatory/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

Gravastars and the matrioshka universe.

“An expanding mini-universe could counterbalance the collapsing matter of a star, thereby creating a stable gravastar. Credit: Daniel Jampol...