Black holes and the shape of the universe

Black holes and the shape of the universe are the things that are causing discussion. The black hole is the place where time travels backward because energy travels to the center of the black hole. The black hole is in the middle of the whirl of the material. And that means the whirl continues its movement behind the event horizon. So the spiral shape whirl that we see in galaxies continues its travel in the form of a spiral inside the black hole. 

So the black holes would be the brilliant place for the anti-universe where time moves backward. But there is one requirement. And that thing is that the material can have the shape of order. The material cannot form in chaos. But material always attempts to reach the order. 

And there is a small possibility that the whirl inside the black hole forms the other universes. The fact is that that other universe would be the place where the energy that travels to the center of the black hole keeps material young until the black hole is vaporized. 

The shape of the universe determines the ultimate fate of the universe. If the shape of the universe is a ball or spheric. It's closed. And it faces its fate in Big Crunch. Otherwise, the fate of the universe is big silence. 

The universe's geometrical shape is important when we try to think about its ultimate fate. The ball-shaped universe is the only possibility that the end of the universe will be the Big Crash. If that thing is possible the phoenix universe is true. Only if the universe is positive curvature it's closed. 

If Ω = 1, the universe is flat.

If Ω > 1, there is positive curvature or spheric or ball-shaped

If Ω < 1 there is negative curvature in the universe. 

The fact is that the black hole is like a universe inside the universe. That thing means that the black hole is like the spheric universe inside a larger universe. So, the universe has the matryoshka model. There might be internal structures inside the larger structure that we call the universe that we cannot ever see. 

So did the universe begin its life as the flat universe and then it would take the hyperbolic shape and when the energy level of the universe decreases enough the universe will get the shape of a sphere. 

The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

Image above: From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space. (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

If we think that the geometry of the universe is stable. That requires that the relativity between energy levels in space, material, and gravitation is stable. But we can speculate the possibility that the universe began its career as a quantum system in which energy level was extremely high. But when the energy level relativity to gravitational force decreases. 

That thing means that gravitation starts to win. That means the advancement of the universe might consist of all three possible shapes. The beginning of the universe was a layer-shaped structure but when the universe is cooling or its energy level is decreasing it turns ball-shaped. 

The universe loses lots of energy outside it. The wave movement and the most out particles of the universe should travel faster than they would travel inside the universe. But practically things like gravitation affect those things. Anyway, the universe loses energy and material all the time to the emptiness that is surrounding it. But also radiation inside the universe turns weaker. And that affects the relation between gravitation the mass of the universe, and energy. 

The hypothetical gravitational hill in the middle of a flat universe can pull the flat universe to spherical form. And it's possible, that this thing can happen through the hyperbolic universe. So are those three possible geometrical shapes of the universe also the shapes that are following each other in the history of the universe?

One of the most interesting models there is a large "pothole" or "hill" in the middle of the layer-shaped universe. So when the radiation that is released when the universe is expanding turns too weak that gravitational point will pull the universe to the spheric shape. 

The origin of the idea of the gravitational hill is coming from the Big Bang theory. The part of the material that was released in the Big Bang fell back into the giant black hole. When the power of the energy that expands the universe is decreasing to a level that is low enough. That giant black hole would pull the outer core of the universe to the spheric form. 

The existence of that black hole is purely hypothetical. But when the material was released from the Big Bang. The energy level of that explosion was extremely high. But it was quite similar to a supernova explosion. 

There was one difference between supernovas and the big bang. In the young universe was no quantum field outside that expanding quantum bubble. But energy travels also backward in the expanding quark-gluon plasma. And that energy could form a black hole. 

That black hole will pull more particles into it. And it expanded. Until there was formed another black hole. That can make superpositions with it. That thing was the beginning of the forming of the universe. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Does the universe expand faster than light?

The answer is yes and no. The material can travel outside our universe faster than it travels inside our universe. The reason for that is that there is no scattering effect and other kinds of electromagnetic quantum fields that can decrease the speed of material. So the speed of the two first photons released from the Big Bang is faster than photons inside the bubble called the universe. 

Two forces are affecting the universe. The energy flow outside the universe causes the expansion of it. And the internal gravitation effect that is pulling particles to the center of the ball-shaped structure. We don't know the real geometrical shape of the universe. But because the Big Bang might look like erupting black hole. That thing causes suspicion that the shape of the universe is spherical. 

The fact is that shape of the universe could also be flat or hyperbolic. And hyperbolic universe causes theory that during the Big Bang. 

The form of material could be of an hourglass. The visible material would be in two hyperbolic-shaped forms in the ball-shaped structure. The other layer would be the universe where we live. 

And another would be the anti-universe. Antimatter can form large objects. But its mirror material to material that forms our universe. 

And the only thing is that object would detonate immediately when it touches the material. The universe would be two layers of visible material. There could be a dark matter between those layers. 

The anti-universe would be similar to our universe. But its forms of antimatter. The idea of the hourglass-shaped structure is coming from the hourglass nebula. 

Poles of the supernova caused the material to travel opposite ways. And that effect can be possible also in the erupting black hole. But there is a possibility. That mainly material released from the equator of the poles of the object that formed the universe. 

Image 2) "The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the Universe) 

If  Ω > 1, this means gravitation wins. And the universe will end its existence in the big crunch. Otherwise, the end of the universe would be a "big emptiness". The problem with determining the shape of the universe is that we cannot see dark matter. And we cannot see the universe from outside. 

This is one way to see things. When we think about the edge of the universe there is no quantum field outside it. That means the radiation pressure from inside the universe is the reason why the universe expands. Energy travels from the higher energy universe to emptiness. There are lower energy fields. And the energy flow is the thing that will destroy the universe someday. 

Image 3) Hourglass nebula has caused an idea that maybe the universe is two balls or two hyperbolic layers. 

When energy is traveling out from the universe it goes to the area where is nothing. The energy flow would be a monotonic wave movement outside the universe. There is the possibility that some kind of wall of wave movement would form the shockwave that travels in space. That shock wave formed in the Big Bang. And it travels at the front of the material. 

So if there is some kind of particles that wall of wave movement would travel faster than light at the front of the universe. There is possibly an electromagnetic or quantum vacuum behind that wall. And energy travels to that small vacuum and pushes the shockwave ahead.  

And that means the universe is actually in the giant WARP bubble. The things that are outside the universe are a mystery. There are possible other bubbles that are remainings of other big bangs. And other universes. But there is the possibility that those other universes are so distant that we cannot see them. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Image 3) Redditt

The shape of the universe. And the dark energy interaction.

The universe might be the giant loop. But when we are thinking about the shape of the universe. We should remember a couple of things. The universe is a giant entirety, and we see only a couple of percent about that thing. There is a possibility that the universe is like a plate. Or it can be like a ball. Or it can be like a saddle. 

But is the universe shape and structure even homogenous? That means in the giant entirety could be many types of forms. There is the possibility that there are cosmic bubbles of the yet-seen material. And in some other ideas, the universe is warped. 

That means the shape of the main material is some of those three examples that are introduced in image II. But there is the possibility that the main shape hides sub-shapes. The layer of the universe might be waved. Or there might be bubble- or ball-shaped structures in the main structures. 

The empty bubbles in the universe are interesting things. Because there is a lower density of material than other places in the universe. Dark matter is similar material with visible material but we just cannot see that thing. We always forget that interaction is two-way. 

The same effect would interact also with the other side. And that means the material that is visible to us has similar interaction to the dark matter as the dark matter has to visible material. 

If there is a creature in the universe that is formed of dark matter. The universe that is formed of visible material to us would seem empty bubble to that creature.

But if we are thinking otherwise we might think that some creature lives in the universe that is formed of dark matter. That creature would not see us either. The thing that makes material dar is that the particles that form the dark matter would have different sizes. And that means we cannot see that material because it sends the radiation with a different wavelength than visible material.

X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X

"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

From top to bottom: a spherical or ball-shaped universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic "saddle-shaped" universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". 

If Ω = 1, the universe is flat.

If Ω > 1, there is positive curvature.

If Ω < 1 there is negative curvature.

(Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

The reason why the shape of the universe is important is that if the  Ω > 1. That means the universe would end its day in the big crash. The entire material would drop in the black hole. And in space where is no wave movement or material, the black hole will detonate. 

And that thing makes that the universe would be like the Phoenix bird. That thing makes the new Big Bang possible. But the wave-particle duality means that the crossing wave movement can create new elementary particles. The researchers of the SETI program introduced the theory that God is a remnant from the past universe. The interesting thing is that Sir Roger Penrose and his team recognized. That some black holes are sending radiation that source might be in the past universe. 

X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-X

The thing is that the bubble of the visible material is the ball. But there is a lot of material in the universe that is invisible to us. And there is lots of material and energy that are hard to observe. The things like free quarks, neutrinos, just discovered odderon particles. And cosmic radio frequential hum which cannot observe from the earth because it cannot penetrate in the plasma field of the sun is giving a tip, what the dark energy might be. 

Dark energy might be the radiation that source is in the extremely small particles.  Or it is just the radio waves that cannot reach us. If the source of the electromagnetic radiation is in the odderon particles or anyons which are 2-dimensional particles that will explain why we cannot see that energy. 

https://www.businessinsider.com/nasa-voyager-1-detects-hum-interstellar-space-2021-5?r=US&IR=T

https://www.deccanherald.com/science-and-environment/there-was-a-universe-before-ours-says-nobel-laureate-roger-penrose-report-900067.html

https://futurism.com/sir-roger-penrose-alternate-theory-of-the-big-bang-2

https://scitechdaily.com/after-50-year-international-hunt-physicists-discover-mythical-odderon-particle/

https://www.space.com/universe-may-be-curved.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Image II:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe