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Showing posts from July, 2022

Can dark matter form black holes?

Theoretically, dark matter could create black holes. But that thing requires that the dark matter exists in the form of particles. And another thing that the form of black holes from dark matter requires is that dark matter exists.  Confirmation that some black hole is formed from the dark matter requires that the black hole is not formed in the collision of neutron stars. So there must not be a neutron star collision at the point, where the black hole is formed.  Or there are no supernova remnants around it. So that kind of black hole should form from emptiness. And a black hole can pull all supernova remnants inside it.  There is also the possibility. That a supermassive black hole forms straight from the interplanetary nebula. In that case, that very massive nebula collapses because there is forming a gravitational center, and then it can form a black hole.  In the same way, a black hole that forms from a neutron star collision should leave some kind of remnant of that event. But th

Could time move backward if the universe's ultimate fate a big crunch?

"In our conventional experience, time always runs forward, and always does so at the same rate: one second per second. But if there's a link between entropy and time, and we could reverse the thermodynamic arrow of time, could all of that change" (BigThink/Will time run backward if the Universe collapses?) The fact is that there are two versions of the time. The first version of time is the result of cosmic inflation. Cosmic inflation means that the space concerning wave motion and material, like particles, expands. That means the distance between particles expands.  Big Bang released all energy, wave motion, and particles into the universe.  When the space turns larger, the distance of particles expands. And the quantum fields are turning weak. The universe is like a bubble in the middle of nothing. And that "nothing" pull the universe larger.  In that case, time is visible in the vaporization of the material. Or otherways saying vaporization means that particl

Quantum cryptography makes it possible to create unbreakable codes.

Things like BlowFish and TwoFish encryption are been begin to the development of quantum cryptology. The virtual model of quantum encryption uses the series of prime numbers along with some other numbers. For the multiplication of the ASCII codes.  Those prime numbers can be so-called quantum prime numbers, and they can be decimal numbers that are involving thousands of numbers. So the creation of those numbers is difficult. But quantum computers changed the game. They can create those quantum prime numbers in a very short period.  Quantum cryptology is like the use of imaginary numbers to create an encryption algorithm. But in the real quantum encryption process, the encryption key is stored in a physical form called a qubit. The qubits are physical components, and the hackers cannot get data from them without destroying those qubits.  The thing that makes the quantum system very secure. Qubits can be photons, electrons, protons, quarks, or some ions. The information will load to qubi

The new stunning images of the JWST telescope show Jupiter's thunderstorms.

The image above this text introduces the thunderstorm far away from the Earth. Those creepy-looking creatures are the results of a thunderstorm in the Jupiter atmosphere. When flashes of lightning are flashing they rise the temperature in clouds. And then that thing forms those creepy-looking creatures. Some people might see man or walrus in those clouds that are far away from Earth.  Could there be some kind of lifeforms in Jupiter's atmosphere?  Astronomer Carl Sagan introduced that there could be hypothetical lifeforms in the clouds of that gas giant. Those creatures would be like medusas that float in the Jupiter clouds. They can use the heat near Great Red Spot or the heat of polar whirls as energy sources. There is no liquid water and carbon is stored in Acetylene in the atmosphere of Jupiter. But there is possible that the extremely light creature can float in Jupiter's atmosphere. But that lifeform would be far from lifeforms that we know on Earth.  But there is no evid

NASA:s new mission to return samples from Mars astonish the world.

The new mission where probes are bringing samples from planet Mars to Earth can be even more interesting than the JWST telescope. For the first time in history. The mineral samples will be taken from another planet. And take it to a special laboratory. And one of the reasons why NASA wants to make that mission is fossils that are found from meteorites. Those samples can answer was there some kind of bacteria living on Mars. There was water on Mars before it lost its lithosphere and there could live some kind of primitive procaryotes on Mars. If that thing is true the next question is where life was formed.  The fact is that water is more common in the universe than nobody expected. And even if there is no free oxygen in the atmosphere of some planets the hypothetical lifeforms can create oxygen straight from water by cutting water molecules by using electricity. Those cells can form electricity by using similar cells that electric eels use to create electric shocks. And the electric ce

Is time another dimension?

  The answer is no. Time is not just a dimension. Time affects in the same way in all dimensions if we think that time is an energy or wave motion flowing away from particles. When time started in the Big Bang energy started to flow away from the plasma ball that turned into the universe. Or actually, the universe is still the giant plasma ball.  The reason, why the universe loses its mass is that at the far edge of the plasma the Big Bang was released. Nothing will break the speed of light or particles. There are no quantum fields that can put limits on the speed of particles. And outside the universe is the place where photons and all other particles can travel at the same speed.  Because material at the outer edge of the universe is traveling faster than inside it. The universe loses its mass. But then we must realize that the time is different outside the plasma ball called the universe.  Because there is no plasma or quantum field material vaporizes or turns to wave motion very fa

The ancient bacteria can tell what kind of lifeforms is on other planets?

  "Artist’s rendering of the process by which microbes captured sunlight for energy with rhodopsin proteins. Credit: Sohail Wasif/UCR" (ScitechDaily.com/Extraterrestrial Life: Ancient Microbes May Help Us Find Alien Life Forms).  The thing is that. If the bacteria can capture sunlight for energy with rhodopsin proteins, that means there is quite a long-term evolution behind that thing. The first bacteria required the RNA or DNA molecule that orders it to create those proteins and also cell organelles that are made possible to create a membrane, ion pumps, and the energy creation molecules for that cell.  Abiogenesis formed the first cells on the Earth. The reason for that is that there was no biomaterial on Earth. Biogenesis requires that there are cells and biomass. The creation of that biomass requires that there is some kind of bacteria or even primitive organisms. Those first organisms used non-organic material as a nutrient. So the alternative for abiogenesis is that lif

Quantum entanglements and virtual qubits offer limitless energy sources for the human race.

One of the most futuristic and imaginational engines ever invented was based on the extremely long-range quantum entanglement. The idea of this hypothetical system is that the quantum entanglement is created from point A to point B. Those points can locate in the different solar systems. Then that quantum entanglement would put to travel through the spacecraft.  And in that hypothetical spacecraft is the hologram, that acts as synthetic brane. The idea is that when quantum entanglement is made through that craft and hologram it transmits energy to the hologram. And then the hologram will resend energy to the core of the craft. If the energy levels at the ends of the quantum entanglement are different energy travels from the higher energy level to the lower energy level. And the hologram in the craft can catch at least a small part of it.  In some other visions, the holograms can use as virtual qubits. There is needed only the different colors of holograms and different colors of lasers

How to make quantum entanglement to solid semiconductor cube?

The idea in the solid qubit system in the boron arsenide is that the superposition is made by using another atom type in that two atomic systems. The superposition is made by using the electromagnetic fields of those atoms. And the superposition is pulled through the third atom that is forming that boron arsenide cube.  The quantum entanglement would make by using smaller atoms.  atoms can be anything like chlorine and hydrogen. The idea is that the data must transmit to another atom group. And another atom group will make the superposition. Diagram 1 shows how quantum entanglement travels through an atom. Which is used to transmit data to the superposition.  ********************************************************************* 1:) Superpositioned and entangled atoms which superposition travels through the bigger atom. Or bigger atoms quantum field.  2:) Bigger atom that transmits oscillation to the quantum entanglement. The bigger atom will stress by using electromagnetic radiation. A

The next generation of quantum computers can use superpositioned and entangled quantum fields around atoms.

  "MIT researchers say cubic boron arsenide is the best semiconductor material ever found, and maybe the best possible one. Credit: Christine Daniloff, MIT" (Image: ScitechDaily.com/ MIT Discovers Semiconductor That Can Perform Far Better Than Silicon) The new semiconductor called boro arsenide can work better than silicone. And it can be the next generation tool for quantum computers. The idea is that the quantum fields of the atoms are superpositioned through that cube. The idea is that those electromagnetic- or quantum fields are acting like virtual particles that can be superpositioned and entangled like photons.  The next generation of quantum computers can base the possibility of putting electromagnetic fields around atoms to superposition and entanglement. Quantum- or electromagnetic fields around atoms can act like virtual particles. And they can be the next-generation superpositions and entanglements in quantum computers.  The idea is that only the possibility of sup

Scientists found out that so-called "junk DNA" plays a vital role in brain development.

This thing proves one thing. There is no junk DNA. The thing that makes some parts of the DNA "junk" is that the cells don't very often read that part of the DNA. And that means there must be something that is not needed very often. Things like neurons would not renew very often. And that means the DNA parts that are controlling the development of that kinds of cells and neural structures don't require that those parts of the DNA are not needed very often.  DNA involves many interesting things like sequences that are programming species and avoiding certain species like snakes. Those heritable phobias are making some researchers think that things. Like information about the outfit of the dinosaurs can be stored in the DNA. That information could drift through the species and history. And maybe someday we can find out what dinosaurs look like if that data is stored in the DNA.  Because researchers found the DNA sequences. That are controlling things like the developmen

Could dark energy be the negative energy?

Above this text is the light cone. That thing doesn't attention to the curvature of spacetime in the gravitational field. The reason why photons and all other objects are facing time dilation in gravitational fields is that in a gravitational field. In gravitational fields, the light cone is like a pothole.  This means there is less turbulence in that pothole than in a straight universe. And that means the observer can see or interact with objects longer than in a straight universe. Energy also causes time dilation or slowing the time.  When a laser or some other source of wave motion pumps energy to photons they turn brighter. So the interaction between high-energy photon takes longer than with low-energy photons. So another name for time dilation is the "length of the interaction between objects that are in different energy levels".   The thing that makes negative energy interesting is that time is partially energy. When the energy in the universe ends material turns to

How does gravitation turn opposite?

Image 1)  In some theories, the Big Bang formed when gravitation turns to the opposite. But how time can turn the opposite? Maybe we can find that answer from inside the black hole. The black hole is the most dominant and powerful object in the universe. Even light cannot escape from there. The point where the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light is called the event horizon. The term Schwarzschild radius means the distance from the center of the black hole where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And the Schwarzschild radius is the point where the event horizon is forming.  The black hole is dominant and mysterious, but it's also a ball. Inside every ball is the point, where is no gravitation. That means there should be that kind of bubble that we can call as Schwarschild bubble inside the black hole. The idea of the structure of the black hole is simple.  That object looks like an onion. There are multiple cores inside that structure and each core is t

How to send qubit in the long range?

All encryption systems have one weakness,  humans created them. And all humans make mistakes. How to send qubit in the long range?  Can quantum cryptography be the next-generation communication tool? The answer is yes. The information that qubit involves may send in over long distances by using regular radios. The system works like this. Every single qubit's state will transmit to the receiver by using a unique radio frequency.  In that system, the information will send to the receiver by using multiple radio frequencies, And the system cuts the message into pieces. That is sent precisely at the same moment. That means the ELINT men must capture messages from all frequencies that the transmitter uses. The use of multiple frequencies at the same time makes the message so short that part of it would not capture anyway.  The receiving system will reassemble or resort to the information bites. The system can use serial numbers in the bites of the message. Those serial numbers allow the

The graviton could be between and outside quarks and gluons.

The idea is that the graviton is like a small black hole where the energy pikes are leaving from its poles. When those energy pikes impact quarks and gluons they surrender those particles like plasma fields surrounding planets.  And that means the graviton would be like a tensor between quarks and gluons. The energy pikes from quarks and gluons are taking energy outside that quantum field that surrounds them.  That model explains why electromagnetic interaction and weak nuclear force are so powerful when we compare them with gravitation. The dimension of tensor between quarks and gluons is very small. In comparison to the area of the quarks.  Protons and neutrons are involving three quarks. And gluons between them. Normally we can say that strong nuclear force keeps those particles in one entirety.  But how to describe the strong nuclear force? There is some kind of electromagnetic- or quantum vacuum. That keeps those particles together. So there are two possible points where we can fi

Could graviton be like a bag, that surrounds objects?

Could graviton be the field outside the particle? There is the possibility that gravitation is the quantum field outside or around the particle. The idea of this model is that all particles have a similar radiation pike with black holes. And that radiation pike pulls quantum field or quantum strings to the poles of the particle.  Those quantum strings behave like Archimedean screws or buckets in belt pumps and aim the quantum fields to the poles of the particle. That causes the quantum low-pressure that pulls quantum fields to the particle.  That means if this thing is true the radiation pike at the pole of the particle is the repelling or pushing component. And the other quantum fields are pulling components. That means the pushing component's diameter is so far smaller than the pulling component.   The gravitation is special because it will not increase the object's temperature. But it can turn into kinetic energy. Or increase the kinetic energy of the particle. And it affect

Researchers of LANL (Los Alamos National Laboratory) wrote the beginner's guide to quantum programming.

"A new guide on programming quantum algorithms leads programmers through every step, from theory to implementing the algorithms on IBM’s publicly accessible 5-qubit ibmqx4 quantum computer and others". (Scitechdaily.com/A Beginner’s Guide to Quantum Programming) The reason why quantum computers are under development is that they can drive complicated AI algorithms. But those algorithms are not formed from nothingness. There must be programmers who are making those algorithms that are driving robots independently on the streets.   "ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing" is the quantum programming handbook. The researcher's team at Los Alamos National Laboratory is behind that handbook. You can also find those people's names can find in the publication and link below this text.  You can also find more information about that book on the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) homepages or other homepages by using the keywords " "ACM Transactions on

If gravitational waves can scatter or reflect. That will make it possible to create real antigravitation.

The antigravitation could be a simple thing. Above the object is formed the gravitational field or gravitational wave that pulls the object up. Or in some other version scattering of the gravitational fields or gravitational waves causes the gravitational field around the object turns weaker.  The problem is that nobody ever scatters or reflects gravitational waves. But those things are in a key role in hypothetical antigravitational systems.  The problematic thing is that the scattering or reflection of gravitational waves should be possible. But nobody knows how to make those things in real life. One version of those systems is the gravitational maser that pushes other gravitational waves away from the object. Turning wave motion by using counterwaves is possible in other frequencies. And that means also the gravitational waves can turn away by using counter gravitational waves.  Those counterwaves can create a more powerful gravitational field over the object when they increase the

The X-rays can carry quantum information between stars.

The image above portrays the Artist's impression of an interstellar communication laser. That system could use also X-and gamma-ray frequencies. But modern technology is not advanced enough to communicate by using those high-energy frequencies. So use of X- or gamma-rays in communication belongs to the distant future.  Researchers are telling that X-rays can carry information between stars. So the hypothetical super civilization can use X-ray lasers for interstellar data transmission. The remarkable thing is that also gamma- and all other wave motion can act as data transporter.  Because X- and gamma-rays have so high energy loads. Another wave motion will not disturb the message that is sent by using X- or gamma rays. That helps to keep information sterile. In the article below this text mentions only the X-rays. Same way gamma- and even gravitational waves can use as messaging between long distances.  The space is full of wave motion. And most of that is invisible to the human ey

Scientists believe that a mirror universe where time moves backward exists.

How can time move backward in a hypothetical mirror universe?  Scientists believe that a mirror universe where time moves backward exists. The existence of that mirror universe explains the dark matter. But how time can move backward in that mirror universe? The idea is that time is energy. When the universe sends energy outside it loses its weight. So the energy that flows outside the universe the loss of weight and energy causes particles are vaporizing or turn wave motion.  If we think that time moves backward we should think that energy flows to the universe. If the energy travels to the universe. That increases its energy level and the energy level with particles and their environment. That ends the aging of those particles.  Or otherways saying: wave motion or energy flow out from particles ends. And if the particle's environment turns to a higher energy level then the particle energy flow turns back in the particle.  So how does time travels back in the hypothetical mirror u

The gravitational pool.

The image above this text: Planets are always gravitational centers.  Is it possible that the gravitation interacts with gluons? That could explain why gravitation doesn't increase the temperature of particles. The thing that raises the temperature of gas around black holes is friction. The gravitation is wave motion, but the source of that wave motion is missing. Maybe that thing is a mysterious graviton.  There is a theory that graviton is the tensor or virtual particle that is at a too high energy level for being in the third dimension. Or it's a smaller particle than even gluon. There is possible that the graviton exists between gluons and quarks inside the nucleus of atoms.  Gravitation is the most dominant force in the universe. It's the weakest of all four interactions but it affects long distances. We know that gravitation is wave motion that travels at the speed of light. Gravitation can accelerate objects to a speed that is higher than the speed of light. But that