When material is hot and cold at the same time.

"Scientists discovered a strange new state of matter — “half ice, half fire” — where hot and cold electron spins coexist, potentially unlocking powerful tech for energy and quantum storage. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"In a groundbreaking study, scientists at Brookhaven National Lab uncovered a new phase of matter dubbed “half ice, half fire” — a bizarre mix of cold, orderly electron spins and hot, chaotic ones." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"The “half-ice, half-fire” phase is the twin state of the “half-fire, half-ice” phase discovered by Yin, Tsvelik, and Christopher Roth, their 2015 undergraduate summer intern who is now a postdoc at the Flatiron Institute. They describe the discovery in a paper published in early 2024." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"But the full story goes back to 2012, when Yin and Tsvelik were part of a multi-institutional collaboration, led by Brookhaven physicist John Hill, that was studying Sr3CuIrO6, a magnetic compound of strontium, copper, iridium, and oxygen. This research led to two papers, an experiment-driven study in 2012 and a theory-driven study in 2013, both published in PRL." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"Yin and Tsvelik continued to look into the phase behaviors of Sr3CuIrO6 and, in 2016, found the “half-fire, half-ice” phase. In this state, which is induced by a critical external magnetic field, the “hot” spins on the copper sites are fully disordered on the atomic lattice and have smaller magnetic moments, while the “cold” spins on the iridium sites are fully ordered and have larger magnetic moments. The work was published in Physical Review B." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"This image shows a graphical interpretation of the “half-ice, half-fire” and “half-fire, half-ice” states (left). The plot (right) shows the magnetic entropy change in the magnetic field (h) versus temperature (T) plane. The black dot at zero temperature indicates where the half-fire, half-ice state appears. The dashed line indicates where the half-ice, half-fire state hides. Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

The Schrödinger's cat state can mean that material is hot and cold at the same time. The universe is one of those interesting things hot and cold. At the same time. When the universe's expansion continues the chaos or entropy in the system grows. Electrons start to spin more chaotic if the quantum field pressure decreases. So when the universe expands. That gives electrons more space to travel and spin. 

That means: energy decrease causes an effect that looks like rising temperature. Decreasing energy pressure raises entropy in the system. When the size of the universe increases that causes an effect that looks like temperature rising. In the young universe energy and pressure caused an effect. That the system was in a very good order. But, decreasing density and pressure causes entropy in the system to rise.  So the universe behaves oppositely than it should. 

The decreasing energy level causes the effect. That the material behaves like it's hot. When pressure decreases that makes the system behave. Like it turns warmer. 

In the nanoscale, we can see that effect in the cases. Where the pressure decreases. If there is water in the chamber low pressure gives water molecules more space to move and oscillate That causes an effect that the boiling temperature decreases when pressure decreases. 

Schrödinger's cat in the material is something incredible. That means the small-scale Scrödinger's cat effect. 

Researchers created a material. That is cold and hot at the same time. That material is the same. 

Time well-ordered "cold" and chaotic "hot" spin states in the electron shell. 

That thing is one of the most interesting things in the world. 

The ability to turn electron shells more chaotic without transmitting energy into them is one of the most interesting things. In the history of research. 

When the material is hot and cold. At the same time. There is always space where material can transport energy. When we think about things like how temperature breaks the material the well-ordered structures are easy to break if there is no place where they can put energy. In chaotic systems is more space than in cold systems. 

That means energy has more space to go than in well-ordered systems and electrons are moving in larger areas. So they deliver energy more easily and standing waves between them don't break the system because electrons can jump away from that standing wave. 

That means the Schrödinger's cat state in the material can improve things like energy production and nano-and stealth technology. This new material is the thing that can make a revolution in nanotechnology. 

https://scitechdaily.com/half-ice-half-fire-a-bizarre-new-state-of-matter-that-could-reshape-physics/

The new honeycomb-like quantum material has new kind of abilities.

The image above introduces how the new honeycomb quantum material behaves. The text below the original image goes like this "By exposing a honeycomb-like material with a specific kind of magnetic field, yellow arrow, researchers can create order among the loop currents, light blue, within that material. Electrons, in green, can then pass through the material much more easily. Credit: Oak Ridge National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/Molecular Beehive: Physicists Probe “Astonishing” Morphing Properties of Honeycomb-Like Quantum Material)

The next generation of quantum materials can make layers invisible and allow them to make crafts that act like UFOs. And that thing makes quantum technology more powerful than we ever imagined. 

Quantum materials can also use in quantum computers where the quantum processor is connected to the core material. And that makes it possible to create long-distance probes where the entire craft is a quantum computer. That kind of system can operate at Kuiper Belt. 

The thing is that this kind of material can be key to even more astonishing materials where all electrons are in synchronized positions. But what happens, if all electrons on the material's core are precise at the same position comparing their atoms? 

That thing would create a new type of material that can conduct energy and light in a certain direction. The diagram of that material could be similar to the image above, but the blue arrows would be electrons that are orbiting their atoms synchronized. 

That thing makes it possible to conduct electromagnetic fields and photons through that kind of quantum version of the Gauss track. If that kind of structure is at the outer layer of the disk-shaped object that thing allows the creation of the system that makes the object invisible. 

The idea is that the system uses counterwaves to suspend the echoes from its core. And that kind of quantum stealth system can operate in the area of visible light. So that kinds of systems can make an object invisible. 

The quantum layer makes the new type of ion systems possible. 

But there is a possibility that this kind of system can operate as a quantum ion engine which can change the direction of ions wherever the system operator wants. That kind of system can pull ions over its layer. And that means the craft doesn't need traditional ion engines. The ion flow over the layer will make the craft move. 

That kind of technology makes undersea systems and flying machines more capable than ever before. The quantum layer can operate in both roles, stealth, and engine. 

That kind of futuristic technology can be possible someday in the future. But the fact is that quantum is the technology of tomorrow. It can change the game in every possible way. That kind of quantum material can revolutionize technology in both civil and military systems. And the only thing that limits innovation is the lack of imagination. 

https://scitechdaily.com/molecular-beehive-physicists-probe-astonishing-morphing-properties-of-honeycomb-like-quantum-material/amp/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/molecular-beehive-physicists-probe-astonishing-morphing-properties-of-honeycomb-like-quantum-material/amp/

https://anewtonsapple.blogspot.com/

Can the dark energy be the reflection from the edge of the material ball called the universe?

The source of dark energy is unknown. There is the possibility that dark energy is reflection radiation that comes from the edge of the material that forms the universe. In this text, the material that is forming the universe is called the universe. And the space where that material is is the space. So the universe is a giant plasma ball where are galaxies and stars.

There is the possibility that dark energy is the reflected radiation that comes from the most out layer of that system. When that energy impacts that plasma it travels between those plasma particles. And then it starts to flow back into the universe. That thing makes the energy level of the universe higher than it should be. 

When did that reflection happen? And, does it happen all the time is a mystery. But the idea is that the dark energy reflects from something and that forms a similar effect to the mirror box that surrounds the candle. That thing reflects the energy inside the universe. And the reason why there is too much energy in our universe is that it reflects. In some other explanations, other universes are the source of that energy. 

There is no edge of space, where the universe is. But there is the most out edge of the material. When the Big Bang send a shockwave across space there was a total vacuum. Nothing limited the speed of that shockwave. Except for one thing gravitation. The gravitation slows the speed of that first shockwave. And then the incoming radiation reached that shockwave. Behind that shockwave, the superstrings followed it.

And then the incoming electromagnetic radiation reached that bubble. The form of that bubble could be electromagnetic wave motion or a giant group of superstrings or some kind of plate of quarks and gluons. That bubble sends wave motion also to the inside of the universe. That wave motion united in the focus of the center of the universe.

 So if the point where the Big Bang happened was some kind of black hole. That thing causes the increase of the energy level in the middle of that black hole. And there is the possibility that the black hole detonated. If there is radiation that travels to the most out plasma of the universe. That thing causes the reflection where all radiation impacts the same point in the middle of the universe. 

Why do some researchers believe that a black hole is in the middle of the universe?  The reason for that is that all galaxies in the universe seem to travel in the same direction. That thing is called cosmic fluid. But confirmation of the existence of that hypothetical black hole requires that researchers can detect the gamma-ray pillars of that object. And that thing is not seen yet. 

So if the hypothesis of the giant black hole or mass center in the middle of the universe is true that thing causes energy flow to the plasma. That should surround the most distant galaxies. And then energy flows across the entire plasma ball. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_fluid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_flow

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_flow

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

How hypothetical "Planet 9" could be invisible?

In this text, the focus is that if the planet is extremely cold. And there is not even volcanic activity. That thing could make the planet invisible. There is of course possible that "Planet 9" is some kind of glimpse of dark matter. But there is a possibility that it's the large object of Bose-Einstein condensate. Nobody has seen that planet yet, but it has given ideas to material researchers. On how to make material invisible. That answer could be in "Planet 9" if it exists. 

Researchers are interested in the mythic "Planet 9" because that kind of object would give information about the possibility to find ultra-cold planets and other objects. Which temperature would be near zero kelvin. Nobody found "Planet 9" yet. But there is suspicion that "Planet 9" is ultra-cold gas or water planet that has its origin in some other solar system. 

The thing explains why the planet is invisible. Is the possibility that this kind of object can be extremely large bites of Bose-Einstein condensate? And that means those atoms in that kind of planet would be at the minimum energy level.

So, the distance of those atoms would be maximum. That thing could make it possible that electrons. Or even quarks inside hadrons can turn into a straight line. So, there is an ultra-cold material that is different from the material that we know. 

Of course, we can create Bose-Einstein condensate in laboratories. But we cannot make a planet-size bite of that condensate. In extremely low temperatures is a possibility that low energetic electrons can be locked in stable positions. 

Image 2

If electrons on electron cores of atoms or quarks inside hadrons are turning to straight lines, that could turn material invisible. That form the energy channels in that hypothetical material. So those quantum pikes are acting like masers. And they can send the radiation back to impacting radiation. So that kind of thing can turn the incoming radiation away from the surface of that planet. 

And that thing makes it possible, that the extremely cold planet can drive light, and other electromagnetic radiations bypass the planet's denying the reflection from the planet's surface. So, those radiation pikes would make the light act like radiowaves that flow over the surface of the stealth bomber. 

That quantum system acts like an Earth's magnetic fields (Image 2), where radiation pike splits incoming radiation. Or reflection between particles that are standing between hypothetical planet 9 and the sun causes reflection that turns light away from the planet. 

So light acts like radio waves. The idea of plasma-stealth is coming from the planet's magnetic field. That plasma drives incoming radiation to pass the planet and if that thing is made over aircraft the plasma drives incoming radio impulses over the object. And that denies the radar echo. 

Same way if there is lots of particles or particle cloud between the observer and target. If in that cloud is a side-way reflection that radiation network can deny that radiation cannot pass that radiation field. And it covers the weak echo that forms by the backward-coming radiation. But the counter radiation denies incoming radiation reflection by turning the course of radiation by using counter radiation. 

And then the radiation or quantum pikes that are rising from that planet's core push the incoming radiation away from its core. So that thing makes radiation flow backward of that hypothetical planet. In those theories, Planet 9 is the roque planet that nova- or supernova eruption pushed away from its solar system. There is no radioactive material left. 

So it's the ice ball with a temperature of three kelvin. And there could be little difference between day and night side temperatures. That thing causes small energy flow over the core of that hypothetical strange world. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

Image 2) https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/what-are-magnetic-fields-how-do-they-affect-universe/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Penrose tiling and what is their relationship with the universe?

How was quark-gluon plasma turned into the material? 

Penrose tiling is the geometrical structure where are no two similar images. Or otherwise saying,  Penrose tilings are the nonsequential way to cover the area by using nonsequential polygons. 

Penrose tiling is one way the mathematical or geometrical-mathematical introduction to the universe. The universe started to expand just after the Big Bang. The form of material and its relationship with wave motion changes all the time. 

The universe is cooling all the time. And that means the energy or energy level of wave motion that impacts the material is always different. So the material that formed at the beginning of the universe is not ever the same twice. 

Material can look the same if we are in the universe at a certain time. But if we could go back in time and we could remain at the same energy level as we are in the moment when we went on our time trip we might not see the universe at all. 

But to make sure that thing is real, we must make time travel. And then we must separate ourselves from the quantum system called the universe. When the universe expands the space grows according to the material. That thing means that the distance of particles is growing all the time. 

That thing makes the gravitational effect weaker. And that thing is one of the most fascinating things in cosmology. That expansion causes that material is turning to wave motion. That wave motion pushes particles away from each other. 

Maybe the source of the dark is the vaporization of gluons. Gluons are the particles that transport a strong nuclear interaction. Those particles are also turning wave motion when the universe expands. 

Image 2. The explosion of the hydrogen bomb. There is the possibility that the quark-gluon plasma traveled like the ring around the Big Bang. And there is the possibility that the visible material formed inside that ring. 

In that case, the quark-gluon plasma turned back to wave motion at the outer and inner edges of that plasma ring.  And then, the wave-particle duality turns that wave motion to the visible material. This thing explains why there is so little visible material in the universe. 

Could dark matter and dark energy be the reason that there are some yet unknown particles?

Could those dark particles be some kind of material that releases before and after the visible material? Or let's take small rewind. 

When Big Bang released wave motion that turned to particles the wave motion was extremely hot. The first material formed quark-gluon plasma. The energy levels in that plasma were not the same. At the edge of that plasma. The wave motion traveled outside that entirety. The quark-gluon plasma acted like the ring that formed around the cloud of the nuclear weapon. That ring is the forming when the heat wave travels away from the explosion point. 

When the Big Bang happened and the quark-gluon plasma started to form that plasma should form the ring-shaped structure like hydrogen bomb forms. 

And there was the energy that traveled in the middle of that intensively heated plasma ring. That means. Also, the inner edge of that plasma turned back to the wave motion. And that brings one idea to my mind. Is visible material the result of that radiation? 

So the wave motion that once turned particles turned back to wave motion at both edges of that extremely hot plasma. That wave motion traveled outside that plasma ring. And another wave motion front traveled inside that plasma ring. The temperature in the middle of that plasma was so hot that it turned quarks also back to wave motion. 

But energy traveled straight out from the middle of that super hot young universe. And the material must turn thinner. And the temperature must get lower so that the hadrons can form. There is the possibility that the energy reflected from the expanding disk of the quark-gluon plasma formed the visible material.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_tiling

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Fast radio pulses or FRBs:s can use to give information about material around galaxies.

Could the short-term WARP bubble be the thing that causes FRB?

The FRB:s (Fast Radio Pulses) are the energy events whose origin is unknown. The phenomenon itself s quite similar to the XRB (X-Ray Burst) or GRB (Gamma-Ray Burst). The energy level of the FRB is lower than XRB and GRB so there is the possibility that some magnetar or neutron star eats the planet or some other thick object when the FRB is forming. 

In some exotic theories, the neutron star will get the extremely high power radio- or some other energy impulse. And maybe the neutron star gets impacted by the GRB.  When that radiation ends the effect is similar to a neutron bomb.

Neutrons of a neutron star send an energy impulse in the form of high-power neutron radiation. That high-power neutron radiation can form the WARP bubble around that neutron star. 

If the GRB or XRB hits to neutron star it causes a similar effect to a neutron bomb. There is the possibility that this kind of thing where neutrons of the neutron star are adjusting to higher energy levels and suddenly release this energy is forming the WARP bubble. And maybe that thing is the key to the mystery called FRB. 

When particles fly inside the WARP bubble their speed could be higher than otherwise. And then they hit to quantum fields of the regular universe. In that process, they send radiation impulses when they slow their speed. 

Could the similar effect that forms neutron radiation in neutron bombs be behind the FRB?

When high-power neutron radiation that comes from the object that is forming of pure neutrons is leaving it will push quantum fields and radiation away from the neutron star. That radiation impulse will form a short-term electromagnetic vacuum around the neutron star.

And the material turns to wave motion faster than otherwise. The radiation and electrons are traveling faster than around the neutron star. Then those particles and wave motion that impacts regular quantum fields are slow and send energy impulse through the universe. 

The FRBs are traveling through the universe and every time those radio waves hit material they adjust atoms to higher energy levels. And when that radio stress ends those atoms are sending radiation when their energy level decreases to base level. So the FRB can use to observe the material in the intergalactic space. 

https://scitechdaily.com/powerful-radio-pulses-originating-deep-in-the-cosmos-probe-hidden-matter-around-galaxies/

See also 

FRB (Fast Radio Burst)

GRB (Gamma-Ray Burst)

Magnetar

Neutron star

WARP

XRB (X-Ray Burst)

P.S

Sometimes I think that the names of the XRB (X-Ray Burst) and GRB (Gamma-Ray Burst) should turn to FXB (Fast Xray Burst) and GRB should turn to FGB (Fast Gamma-Ray Burst). 

Energy rips "W" boson to pieces. So could some yet unknown boson be the source of the Dark Energy?

"W"-boson

The shape of the "W" boson is like the "X"-letter. When the end of the aisle of the "W" boson hits energy or wave movement it starts to flow in both directions. To the middle and outside the "W" boson. The core of the "W" boson channels energy to the center of the boson. And then the energy starts to flow back to the aisle of the "X"-shaped structure. When energy hits to "W" boson it affects to entire boson. 

And part of it would tunnel itself into the aisle. That tunneled energy flow will increase the level of the energy of the wave movement that travels back to the end of the aisle. The wave movement is pushing the most out parts of the boson outside. And finally, the boson is ripping into pieces. That thing releases energy that is stored in the boson. 

The wave movement always travels from the area that is the highest energy level to lower energy level areas. And that causes the thing that energy is connecting the wave movement to the "W" boson. And the same energy rips it to pieces. And that brings interesting things to my mind. 

That thing is could the dark energy form in some kind of boson? When energy travels in the "W" and "Z" bosons. They also send radiation or wave movement that oscillates other "W" bosons. Those bosons are gauge bosons, which spin is 1. 

Image 2) Standard model

Why leptons cannot form similar structures as quarks?

The reason why bosons cannot create similar connections with quarks is that their spin is 1. That means that gluons cannot touch those particles. The spin of quarks is 1/2. And that can be the reason why quarks can from protons or neutrons. The spin of the electrons, muons, and gluons is also 1/2. And the question is why they cannot form similar structures with quarks? 

The reason for that can be in those particles' electric charge. There is the possibility that the electromagnetic charge will be stronger than the gluon-interaction called strong interaction or strong nuclear force. The reason for that is that the effect of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles affects longer distances than strong interaction. The strong interaction is the interaction between quark and gluon. And strong interaction ties quarks to structures like protons and neutrons. 

So the electromagnetic interaction with the same polar elementary particles pushes particles away from each other before the gluonic interaction or strong interaction can begin. And the reason why quark can form structures like protons and neutrons is that its electric charge is so weak. 

The quark's weak electric charge causes the gluon can jump between quarks before the electromagnetic interaction can affect those particles. The transporter particle of quantum electromagnetism or quantum electrodynamics is a photon. Quantum electrodynamics is the electromagnetic effect between elementary particles. 

The electric charge of leptons is 1 or -1. The electric charge of quark is 2/3e or -1/3e. So the electric charge of electrons and other leptons will push those particles away from each other. 

Image 3: Formulas of the "W" boson breakup (Wikipedia)

Is the origin of the dark energy some unknown boson? 

But could there be some missing boson, that sends the wave movement? This dark wave movement rips the universe to pieces. But what is its origin? When we are thinking about the scattering of short-living high-energy particles. 

There is the possibility that there is some kind of medium. That forms before the "W" boson turns to wave movement. So before the formula of the "W" boson turns true and its particular existence ends there could be some other particle. That means the medium particle could be so short-living that researchers cannot just detect the radiation that this particle sends. And that's why those hypothetical particles can be called "flashlight particles".  But where are those particles? There is the possibility that there is some heavier particle than "Z" and "W" bosons. 

So what does that mean? That means we should prepare to fill the Standard model with new members. Those new members can be the hypothetical graviton but also there might be missing scalar bosons. Scalar boson means that the spin of those bosons equals zero. That means those bosons would not send the wave movement and it makes them hard to see. The Higgs boson is the only known scalar boson. But there is a possibility that there is more than one scalar boson waiting for finding. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-decade-of-science-and-trillions-of-collisions-show-the-w-boson-is-more-massive-than-expected-a-physicist-explains-what-it-means/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

The information could have a mass.

The information itself has a mass some scientists claim. And that thing causes an idea that maybe dark matter is some kind of empty bag or flat quantum field that travels in the universe. 

Researchers say that information has a mass. The thing that makes the mass of the information is the wave movement of the quantum fields. If we store information the things like electrons and protons. We must use wave movement for that thing.  The wave movement is affecting the mass of the particle. 

And the thing is that if we would aim the wave movement to the particle long time enough. That particle transforms into a black hole. This thing is an interesting thing to think about the form of material and its relationship to information. Some scientists claim that dark matter is information itself. And the idea of that is that dark matter is like some bag that travels through space. 

So is the dark matter like some kind of empty balloon? Which travels in space. The idea is that the darl matter is the remnant of some particle that turned into a 2D structure. 

The reason that dark matter doesn't interact with the material is that. It travels through the quantum fields of the material.  We can demonstrate this idea by comparing dark matter with an empty balloon. 

In this example, the material is like the mangle. The quantum fields of the material are rotating like the rolls of the mangle. And if we are putting the empty balloon to the mangle that doesn't cause resistance. 

https://futurism.com/the-byte/scientist-dark-matter-information

https://www.sciencealert.com/physicist-claims-information-has-mass-and-might-be-considered-a-state-of-matter

Image) "Artist impression. Of the observed out-of-equilibrium criticalities in graphene superlattices. The image illustrates the electron-hole creation process that occurs after electrons are accelerated to very high velocities. (Courtesy: Matteo Ceccanti and Simone Cassandra)" (Physicsworl/Schwinger effect seen in graphene)

The Schwinger effect can make long-term quantum entanglement possible. 

The Schwinger effect is the first time seen in graphene. And that thing can make the smaller and more effective quantum computers possible. One version of the system that increases the quantum system resistance is increasing the power of electricity which covers the outcoming effect under it. 

At this point, I must say that Swchwinger-effect is not the only way to create long-term quantum entanglement. In the Schwinger effect or Schwinger mechanism, electron-positron pairs form spontaneously in the extremely strong magnetic field. 

The idea of the Schwinger effect is that the material formed because of the effect of the strong electromagnetic field. That thing makes limits on the system. 

And if those positrons and electrons are in a strong electric field they or their quantum fields are rotating in opposite directions. That thing can cause the wave-particle duality. The Schwinger effect can use to create sterile particles that are useful to use in quantum computers. 

But the electron-positron pairs or positronium can use to create the long-term quantum entanglement. At first, the electrons that are trapped in graphene or Wigner crystals are affected by laser rays that should form the stable electron-positron pair. Then the data will transport to that particle pair by shooting it with photons. The energy of protons is traveling through the superpositioned electron-positron pair. 

https://futurism.com/the-byte/scientist-dark-matter-information

https://physicsworld.com/a/schwinger-effect-seen-in-graphene/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superlattice

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

Image: https://physicsworld.com/a/schwinger-effect-seen-in-graphene/

Magnetic fields are feeding black holes.

 

"This figure shows the magnetic field orientation (streamlines) and direction (animated streamlines) in the central 1 kpc starburst ring of the spiral galaxy NGC 1097 using data from the radio polarimetric observations. Credit: Lopez-Rodriguez et al". (ScitechDaily, SOFIA Reveals How Magnetic Fields Help Feed a Supermassive Black Hole)

String theory determines material as the ball of 2D strings. Those strings form the yarn ball-type structure called particles. The wave-particle duality means that material can turn to string or wave movement. And the counter-reaction should also be possible. The string can turn into a particle. Only elementary particles like quarks can form from that thing. 

So if we want to compare string with yarn ball we should only take the string that has the right length for creating dark matter. The idea is simple we should only determine the length of the string that forms dark matter. And then we could build dark matter quite easily. But as you know making that thing into practice requires a little bit of work. 

So string theory means that. The strings that are forming material are like quantum-size lightning. And the wave-particle duality means that the material is one form of energy. Wave-particle duality means that particles have mass. And because wave movement can turn to particles. Also, the wave movement must have a mass. 

Annihilation has shown that material can turn to energy. So there should be the mirror-reaction ("anti-annihilation") where wave movement turns to particles. In laboratories wave movement has turned to subatomic particle-antiparticle pairs. 

Black holes are the things that are pulling wave movement in them. The point where photons are dropping in the black hole. Is called the event horizon. And behind that point, every object travels at the same speed. This thing happens with normal and supermassive black holes. When that outcoming wave movement hits the halo of the black hole. 

That thing increases their energy level. And black holes will pull that energy inside it. Whenever a particle of wave movement drops in a black hole. That raises the energy level of the black hole. 

The black hole is an extreme version of the zero-point energy system. When the black hole pulls energy inside it. That energy will turn it stronger. So when wave movement drops in the black hole. A similar situation is visible in laboratories where electrons or atoms are stressed with radiation their weight increases. 

https://scitechdaily.com/sofia-reveals-how-magnetic-fields-help-feed-a-supermassive-black-hole/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

Image:) https://scitechdaily.com/sofia-reveals-how-magnetic-fields-help-feed-a-supermassive-black-hole/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The Big Bang: did the material come from nothing?

We know that material can't form from emptiness. There must be something that formed material. When we are thinking about the source of the material that created the Big Bang we forget one thing. The thing that material and dark matter have the same source is theory. 

That means that there is the possibility that dark matter existed before material. And that means that there is the possibility that during the Big Bang. The part of the dark matter turned to visible material. That means the sizer of those particles that forms visible material changed. 

When we are thinking about the dark matter we forget that its form is hypothetical. We believe that it's a similar material with visible material. But the problem is that there is no other than gravitational interaction between dark and visible material. 

The gravitational interaction means. That there is the possibility. That dark matter forms black holes. Because there are galaxies where is no dark matter. That means the dark matter can form invisible nebulas. But there is the possibility that dark matter can form more complicated structures than some "invisible nebulas". 

But when we are thinking possibility that before the Big Bang happened. There was wave movement in the absolute stable and cold space. Then there was something that caused a disturbance in that stable wave movement. That disturbance turned those waves or strings into balls. In that extreme stable and low energy conditions, nothing stopped the expansion of the quantum field. And that quantum field would form the edge of our universe. 

Image 2) There are holes in the cosmic microwave background. Those holes are telling about the high energy outcoming energy. That means there is the possibility that the high energy reactions from other universes caused those holes or low-energy areas. That means some high-energy beam would push material away from those areas. The low-energy areas are visible in blue in the cosmic microwave background. 

Dark matter can be the key to the question. Where does all material come from?

Where did that wave movement come from? There must be some source to the wave movement. And that means there is the possibility that there were universes before our universe. Or maybe outside our universe would be many other universes that are invisible to us. There is the theory that dark matter is the free gluons or quarks. If that thing is true dark matter is a very surprising state of the material. 

There is also the possibility that dark matter is a material whose energy level is very high or low. That means the size of the protons and neutrons. Along with subatomic particles are different than visible material. That causes the wave movement that the material sends. Have a wavelength that cannot interact with visible particles. So the dark matter particles are the material. That is like the complex state of the visible material. So by using the mathematical terms. Dark matter would be material that has imaginary components. 

And dark energy could be the wave movement that source is in dark matter. That means dark energy could be the wave movement that forms in dark matter interactions. And dark matter can send a wave movement that interacts with other dark matter particles. But dark matter particles are pure hypotheses. 

There is the possibility that the thing that caused the Big Bang came from some higher energetic dimension. The origin of the thing that caused the Big Bang is a mystery. Things like multiverse theory and parallel universe theory are made to explain the origin of the material. 

So something connected something. That was a higher energy level with something that was lower energy level. The energy traveled from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. And then that thing caused the Big Bang. The problem is the origin of the material. Either particles or wave movement can have a source of nothing. There must be something that forms the wave movement or particle. 

When we are thinking about the multiverse theory there is the possibility. That we cannot even see those other universes. Other hypothetical universes can form from dark matter. Or they can be full of black holes that are invisible to us. There is also the possibility that other universes are dark nebulas. Or they are formed of antimatter. There is the possibility that there are intelligent lifeforms in those other universes. But first, we must prove their existence. 

There is the possibility that in our universe are entire galaxies. Those are a form of dark matter. Or maybe some of the first galaxies that are formed just after the Big Bang are turned dark. That means all of the stars are lost their fuel. And only remaining things are black holes and neutron stars. 

In some theories, there are many types of matter. And there is the possibility that there are forming universes and dark Big Bangs also inside our universe. If those universes are formed of the Dark Matter we cannot see that thing. And also the Big Bangs that are forming those universes would not be visible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-big-bang-how-could-something-come-from-nothing/

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/the-big-bang-how-could-something-come-from-nothing/

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background       

What is the time?

In this text, the main objective is in time as a physical phenomenon. 

Albert Einstein once said that "time is an illusion". The thing is that nobody knows what the time is. People sometimes say that it's the vaporizing of material. In that theorem, vaporizing means that the material is oscillating. 

The oscillation means that the distance between quarks inside protons and neutrons is chancing. The idea is that when the universe expands. The quantum field inside it turns weaker. And the distance of the quarks is also expanding. There are small particles called gluons between those quarks. When the distance of quarks is turning longer. And then they hit those quarks harder.

When Gluons are making the longer movement. That thing means that gluon hits the quarks with higher force all the time. And that increases the force of the wave movement. That also causes the expansion of the universe is also accelerating. 

Whenever gluon, the transporter particle of the strong nuclear interaction hits quarks they are sending wave movement. Same way as the hammer hits the bell it sends the sound waves. In the quantum world, the soundwave is replaced by electromagnetic radiation. Radiation that comes from the material itself destroys the universe. 

Time dilation can be the key to time.

When the speed or gravity field increases time dilates. That phenomenon has seen stars near supermassive black holes. There is a star where the minute is 100 seconds on Earth. The reason for that might be energy that travels to Sagittarius A. So what is the time dilation? We can think that the universe is full of quantum fields. 

When the speed of the object increases. It passes more quantum fields at the same time as the slow-moving object. Every time the object faces the quantum field that loads energy to that object. So the extra energy means that the object is aging slower. The reason for that is that object will get a replacement for energy that it sends as the wave movement when gluons hit its quarks. 

So can we someday travel in time? The fact is that means the time is real. In this text, I wrote the time as the physical phenomenon that is connected to the material. The thing is that we could make material younger simply by crossing the speed of light. Virtually that thing happens by driving the spacecraft against the wave movement that Sagittarius A pulls inside it. That wave movement is causing the time dilation in the stars near Sagittarius A and other black holes. 

The time is always a little bit dilated. Every object in the universe has a gravitation field. That gravitation field causes the universe is bending. Gravitation is like a pothole And that thing means the arcing of the universe is the thing that causes time dilation. 

And that pothole is surrounding all objects in the universe. The thing is that when the object is in the pothole the side coming radiation affects the pothole and pumps energy to the objects that are in that pothole. 

Time dilation is not always some kind of extreme phenomenon. Objects are dilating time somehow. The reason why time is dilated is that there are more quantum fields inside that pothole. The reason why we have so hard to imagine that thing. Is that we cannot make a 3D hole in the air. So we can say that the space is shorter near the gravitational center than it's somewhere else. And when we are thinking about black holes. 

The diagram shows how energy affects to object. That is in a gravitational pothole. The black arrow is the energy. 

The time is stopping near the event horizon. And behind it, it should travel backward. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity rises to the speed of the light. Time is stopping at that speed because the object travels at the same speed as the wave movement. That means the object is riding with the wave movement. The wave denies that the wave movement cannot escape from the object. 

And this means the time is fully dilated. The reason why the object that travels slower than the speed of light gets older. Is simply this: the wave that surrounds it leaks. Only the quantum wave that is strong enough can keep the wave movement inside the object. If the energy of that wave rises higher. That thing means the energy starts to travel to the object. 

Time moves backward in the black hole. But the thing is that could that thing affect the object that goes through the event horizon? The speed of the object would be the same with the photons and wave movement that travels to the center of the black hole. So the object rides with the wave movement. And that means there is the possibility that when an object travels to the center of the black hole. That doesn't turn older. 

Because of that is the wave movement cannot escape from the material. But if our object stops. The wave movement turns material younger. Or simply. That wave movement loads the energy to it. 

So can we someday travel back in time? There is the possibility that we could make material younger by driving wave movement to it. But if we want to travel back in the time. That requires that time affects the space. 

Is the source of dark energy and dark matter being in free quarks and gluons?

The thing is that the dark energy is suspected to be the radiation that comes straight from the quarks. And that dark energy is the thing that is ripping the universe in pieces. Sometimes there is suspicion that the free gluons are sending that radiation. 

Or the source of dark energy is in the yet unknown particles. There is the possibility that some well-known particle has yet unknown form. And maybe somewhere in the space is the free gluons. When the proton and neutron are destroyed gluons are left. There might be not free gluons in the normal universe.

But there is the possibility that there is a place. There are no quarks. Or the distance between quarks and gluons is so high that are not forming protons and neutrons. That kind of area could be the empty bubble in the universe. 

The missing puzzle of material can be dark energy.

 The missing puzzle of material can be dark energy.

The Cosmic Microwave Background as seen from the Planck satellite. Credit: ESA https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2013/03/Planck_CMB (Wikipedia, Cosmic microwave background) 

The source of the part of dark energy can be inside the black holes.

Black holes are the most incredible objects in the universe. Even light cannot escape from that monster. And that makes it impossible to get direct observations from that object. The only thing that makes black holes visible is X- or gamma-ray radiation.

But the black holes also send radiation. The material and energy that the black holes pull in them. Cause that the singularity o the event horizon of those things is oscillating. 

Hawking radiation can be the key to dark energy. 

There is Hawking radiation that is suspected of being emission radiation. That thing means there is some other radiation that heats the matter around black holes. 

The black holes are pulling even wave movement inside them. So the dark energy must be the wave movement. And near black holes, the wave movements of visible and dark energy are in extremely dense condition. 

In those extreme conditions. Near the event horizon. Is possible that dark energy interacts with visible energy. But there is the possibility that part of the radiation that causes Hawking's radiation is coming from the oscillation of the black holes. 

If that radiation's source is in the oscillation of the event horizon. That means every single black hole is sending the radiation. That has a unique wavelength. 

If the diameter of the black hole is 44 000 000 kilometers the wavelength of the radiation that the black hole sends would be 44000000 kilometers. (The radius of Sagittarius A is 22 000 000 km. So it sends radiation which wavelength is 44 000 000 km). 

And that explains why we cannot receive that radiation. We don't have an antenna which length is 44000 000 km. And that means the radiation is invisible to us. If the black hole's diameter is 3 000 000 km that black hole sends the wave movement that wavelength is 3 000 000 km. 

So black holes are acting like some extremely large elementary particles. And their event horizon is always oscillating. That oscillation sends radiation which wavelength is the same as the diameter of the black holes. 

So as an example, the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A in our galaxy Milky Way sends the radiation which wavelength is the same as the diameter of the Sagittarius A. And that black hole origin radiation has a unique wavelength that depends on the size of the black hole. That thing means that the dark energy could be wave movement. Which wavelength is extremely long. 

And that wavelength is unique for each black hole. And that could explain. What is a source of dark energy? Or at least part of it. Every particle in the universe is sending radiation with its diameter. And that means every black hole is sending radiation with its unique wavelength that is the same as the diameter of the event horizon. 

Are the black holes the same as dark matter? And why does somebody believes that dark energy is the wave movement between particle of dark matter? 

But when somebody is talking that dark matter is black holes they might not be quite right. They might be almost right. That means there might be hiding black holes in the universe that are sending so weak radiation that those X- or gamma-ray impulses are sinking in other radiation. That means part of the dark matter can simply hide in black holes. Which weight is higher than we thought. And maybe black holes are a more common phenomenon than nobody thought. 

That means part of the dark matter can explain. By those "sleeping black holes". And another thing is: gravitation is the only known interaction between visible and dark matter. 

So, dark matter can also form black holes. That means the natural explanation for dark energy is that is the wave movement. And the source of that dark wave movement is dark matter.

What is the final particle?

What is the final particle? Is that particle the thing that makes quarks form protons and neutrons? Protons and neutrons are hadronic particles like mesons. But what makes protons and neutrons stable? And mesons are not stable. The fact is that protons and neutrons are not lasting forever. And that means there are no stable particles in the universe. Even electrons and quarks are turning wave movement. 

So particles are not forever and the only thing that is forever is wave movement. Or, finally, the wave movement is also turning straight. And we can discuss is anything lasting forever in the universe. Maybe wave movement to straight superstrings that are the final form of energy and material. But that thing is pure theory. The theory of the forming of material is those superstrings are impacting. And they turn to a structure that looks like a yarn ball. And the name of that structure is quark. 

Is it possible that there are small mesons in the Fermion group of the Standard model? 

Or maybe quarks or some of the quarks are not elementary particles at all. So those yarn balls might be something that forms quarks. If the thing that at least some of quarks are not elementary particles is true that thing is one of the most fundamental things in physics. Today quarks are described as elementary particles in the Fermion group. 

But as you know that Standard model of physics requires adjustment. And there might be some other particles inside even the Higgs boson. Along with Muon G-2 anomaly and splitting photons. That thing makes me think that maybe some Fermions are also small mesons. Maybe there are lots of, yet unknown particles. And maybe even a photon is not an elementary particle. And if that is true it opens incredible visions to physics. 

The mystery of hadrons

The mythic graviton particle or the transportation particle of gravitation is searched inside hadrons. That particle is not found yet. And that causes suspicion that graviton is more the power field than the particle. One of the explanations for graviton could be that the graviton is a quantum-size black hole. But that is pure theory. 

The hadronic particles like protons and neutrons are the groups of sub-particles or elementary particles called quarks. Those particles are connected and between them are traveling particles called gluons. The question is, why those quarks are making stable connections? 

What is the final particle that collects those quarks together as one entirety? Hadrons act like some elementary particle. And that means the connection between those quarks is extremely strong. That interaction is called "strong nuclear force" or "strong interaction". 

There is the possibility that the "zero-point" energy keeps hadrons in one entirety. 

There is the possibility that inside those three quarks is the area there is no energy at all. That thing is called an energy vacuum. In that case, the energy vacuum causes that the energy is traveling to the energy vacuum. In that case, the outcoming energy is pressing the quantum field of the hadrons. 

The energy transfer to those quantum fields comes from the electron core. When outcoming radiation hits the electron cores or the most out the quantum field of atom that field will conduct that energy to the center of the atom. 

The iron ball does the same thing if there are targeted radio waves. The energy transfer between atoms and the environment is interaction. The expansion of the universe is the reason why atoms are not forever. 

The source of three-kelvin radiation is the material itself. Of course, some part of it is a remnant from the Big Bang. But also energy, that is flowing away from material takes part in that radiation. 

The effect of expansion is that atoms are turning more energetic according to the universe. And energy is always traveling from the higher energy areas to lower energy spaces. 

That quantum fields in the universe are turning weaker. That thing causes that also atoms are expanded because energy travels from higher energy atoms to lower energy space around them. That is the reason why there is so-called three-kelvin cosmic background radiation. 

The source of the three-kelvin radiation is in the material itself. When the energy level around atoms decreases. 

Those atoms are delivering extra energy in the form of photons and wave movement. That radiation is also expanding the universe itself. So that is one version of self-destruction. 

https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/d/Dark+Energy

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/black-holes-dark-matter/

https://muon-g-2.fnal.gov/

https://www.quantamagazine.org/black-holes-from-the-big-bang-could-be-the-dark-matter-20200923/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_A*

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

   

 What mean that AI understand?

Understanding is the answer to the question "why"? So that means that we should know how to make something. And then we should know why we should do things exactly some way. 

When we are turning our car to somewhere. We must follow certain rules. But then we must realize that those rules are made. That also other people who are outside our vehicle know what we are going to do. 

When we are researching AI we are facing the question. Does the computer understand things what it does? The thing is that understanding is something that even humans don't understand. When somebody asks "do you understand what material is"? 

Everybody can say. That material is consisting things like protons, neutrons, and quarks. Some person who has read a little bit more about the material. Can say that there are subatomic particles like quarks inside protons and neutrons. So that person is mainly right. Most of the mass of the atom is in protons and neutrons. But the contact layer of the atoms is in the electron core. 

The most out electron cores are in the main role in chemical reactions. But most of the atom is inside the electron cores. And that means the person who is saying that material is forming of protons and neutrons is same way wrong. The fact is that even 8 years child can tell about things like electron cores and quantum interactions if that person has some book about those things. The thing that is needed is the skill of reading. And then we have the person who knows everything. 

But then that answer of the electrons and protons can be wrong. The material can be written text that should publish on the net. So when we are asking about the material we should describe what that thing means today. The material can be protons or neutrons. But it can be something virtual like data that is collected from somewhere. 

Knowledge is:

How the actor does something? 

And understanding is:

Why the actor does something?

And if we are thinking about understanding it's simply putting data units one after one. The data unit is like a frame in the film. And they can connect to the endless film. That film can show some certain processes very accurately, but we know that projector doesn't know anything about things that it introduces. 

So if we have artificial intelligence that can read it can read every single article from the databases. We can use keywords and then the AI is searching an article. That connected to those keywords. Then the AI can read those articles to us. Of course, there can be some kind of parameters that the AI can use. Those parameters can be how many times a certain word is repeated in the texts. That thing helps to filter the searches. 

So what makes artificial intelligence maximize the number of clicks is filling your homepage with swear words and highlighting those words. It will bring in clicks. But perhaps the publicity of such a website would bring all sorts of sales to online stores

The thing is that when the AI creates some articles it can simply find texts. And then it can connect the parts of those texts. When the AI helps the writer to make more addictive texts. It can search things like what kind of words are the most clicked homepages include. It can use things like internet search indexes and find out what are the first words of the most clicked homepages. 

This is how the AI makes sure that is the homepage or text is interesting. That is written on the net will get the maximum number of clicks. And the clicks are the thing that is used indexing the interest of the text or homepages. For AI the maximum number of clicks is that people are interested in things. Those are published on the homepages. And we know that this is not true. The clicking of some homepage doesn't mean that somebody cares what there read. 

We can click on millions of homepages and spend about a second on those pages. So to make real analyzes of the information about interesting websites, artificial intelligence needs more information. It requires information on how many minutes or seconds each person will spend on this website. In the case of online shopping, the measurement of interest can be measured using the number of sales transactions as an index. When someone buys something. It is an expression of interest.

But when we are going to think about the understanding. We don't know does the AI knows anything. About the things that it does. The thing is that understanding is an interesting thing. It should be a simple thing to explain. But it's really hard to understand. 

https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

Mylar and 007-style diving suit

(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Mylar is very strong plastic, what was used in the “Echo”-satellite. This material is very strong, and it can be made really thin but strong plastic things like the diving suit. A coverall-type diving suit would be so thin, that the person can carry it in the pocket, and when our her  wants to use it, this person just dresses it on. There is a story about very interesting 007 style swimming- and diving suit what was made of this material.


Mylar is thin material, what is not normally suitable for the diving suit because it would let the temperature vanish from that suit, but it can be dressed on the top of the normal suit. The idea of this so-called light diving suit is not mine. There were rumors that CIA created this kind of suit for its agents for evacuation and other sabotage missions.


The diver would have the tube, what can be installed to the lemonade bottle or rubber ball, and that thing would be equipped with the active carbon filter, what will help the person to breed during the use of this suit. The idea of this suit is that agent can use normal clothes under this suit, and if he wants to evacuate, there would no need to leave shoes after this person, because the suit is closed also for the feet.


Also, there would be blown live vests, what allows that the person can swim very long time, and inside the suit is also capable to put the canister in urine. And this suit was suitable for swimming thru the Bering Strait. I don’t know if this true because CIA doesn’t normally explain anything about their work. But this kind of suit is possible. And that kind of stuff can use in the real world, and it's very easy to produce.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency_Directorate_of_Science_%26_Technology

Picture 1:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Directorate_of_Science_%26_Technology.png

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/mylar-and-007-style-diving-suit.html

Writing about snow, what could be black or white

Kimmo Huosionmaa

One of the three forms of water is ice. And the most beautiful form of the water is snow. Snow is actually crystal-shaped ice, what is fascinating material. The reason, why snow crystals structure is so exciting, is that every snow crystal has the different structure. And the structure of the snow is like growing crystal. The shape of the snow crystal allows that the structure can be grown in very large scale. The show itself is very tricky material because it needs low temperature for creation. The zero celsius is absolute maximum temperature, where snow can be creating. And in this temperature, the snowflakes would be big and they seem like cotton pieces.


The flat shape of the snow crystals can get their shape at lower temperatures, where is creating lighter snow, what seems like Bulwer. The shape of snow crystals is so fascinating because the shape of water molecules looks the little bit like teddy-bear. And the ionization will make the situation possible, that the water molecules start to make growing mass.  But we can, in theory, make the material that can act like water. The carbon can use as the base of this material, what has the same poisonous classification than cyanide. In this chemical reaction, the oxygen of the water is replaced with carbon, where two hydrogen atoms will be connected. This material chemical formula is C-H2 (I don’t know how to get the upper index from my keyboard). It should act like water, but it is more poisonous. If we can produce this material enough, we could build artificial ”black snow”.


This carbon base material could grow the crystals like water. The oxygen has four electrons in the outer layer of the electron-core, and it has the same electron structure than sulfur or selenium. Also, Polonium has the same electron structure with oxygen, and we could grow the polonium chrystals in the laboratory, but this is only the theory. In real life, Polonium is very high radioactive material, and this kind of experiments are serving only theoretical research. When we are talking about using the material like Selene for growing crystals, that might be suitable for medical use. In some cases, the blood vessels to the tumor could lock by using this kind of material, what can create the shape like artificial snow crystal to the blood vessels.


If we could create non-poisonous material what can create growing crystal, we could make an ultimate cure for some cancer types. This material could base the carbon, and if we could make the situation, where this material can grow the crystals in the human body, we could make the growing structure, what will be transferred to the cells of the tumor. And then this structure will start to grow inside the tumor or its cells and fills them with this material. It could kill those cells immediately. But the problem with that carbon base material is that it is so poisonous. Another way is use selenium in the base, and maybe it would work better in this medical use.

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/writing-about-snow-what-could-be-black.html

The bulletproof clothes might be true somewhere in the distant future.

(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The graphene might be very advanced material alone, but connecting those graphite layers together with another material gives graphene more advanced affection. I'm writing here about the material, what consists graphene with two layers, and in the middle of those layers could be the titanium structure, what works like spring.


Material works like that the outer structure will take the punch, and between those layers is so-called nano-springs, what will suck the power of the punch, before it will conduct to the downed layer of the graphene. That might give the graphene even more capacity, than what it has now. When we are talking about graphene as the material of the bulletproof vests and clothes, we must create some kind of different material that graphene.

2D graphite network would give awesome capacities for the solid surfaces, and if the graphene can put in some particular profile, that can be used as the cover the surfaces of the fighter like F-16. The double surface nano-spring graphene could give more heat and punch tolerance for those aircraft and of course, that material can be used at any surface in the world. When the bulletproof material is in the multi-layer structure, it will be more effective stopper than single layer material.


If there will be little room, what separates the surfaces that will five very good isolation against heat. This kind of information is taken by the spacecraft, what needs protection against micrometeorites. But when we would want to make the bulletproof clothes, we might want to have the material, what feels soft like normal canvas, but could stop the bullets. That kind of material seems very difficult to make, but it might be possible.

(Picture 2)

A surface of the canvas-structure would be covered with nano-technical springs and little plates of fullerene, and that could give the clothes, what feels normal the capacity to stop the bullet. The thing would go that the short but the powerful punch would make those springs to kick back against the punch.

Nano-springs need special shape, and that's why those things are quite expensive and complicated to build. In that nanomachine is installed little lever, what will pull the spring upwards. The production of the nanomachines would happen with some genetically manipulated cells, what can produce the right molecules, what would be put in the places with the ion-cannons or by the viruses, what has wires, that could transfer by electric fields.


Those viruses seem like some kind of the moon module, and their "feet" would help them to the position in the right point of the ion-pump, what will suck the DNA in the cell, and the cores of those viruses could be used as the nanorobots, what will assembly the complicated nano-machines. In the world of nanomachines could the little electric motors made by cutting the motors of the bacteria away from the cells, and then there will put the very thin kevlar fiber with small iron bites, what can use for moving the nano-submarines.


The problem of complicated nano-structures is that the instruments, what is needed in those processes are very small. That's why the controlling of those things is so difficult. And the production of complicated structures is very difficult, and those things must produce billions.  But if those complicated nano-springs can someday product with mass production, there could be possible to make the clothes, what are covered by those things.

Picture 1

https://www.theneweconomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Graphene.jpg


Picture 2

https://d1o50x50snmhul.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/dn25954

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

Two famous but strange paintings.

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/two-famous-but-strange-paintings.html

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/two-famous-but-strange-paintings.html

What means the analytical form of the "big data"?

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/what-means-analytical-form-of-big-data.html

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/what-means-analytical-form-of-big-data.html

The hardest material in the universe

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-hardest-material-in-universe.html

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-hardest-material-in-universe.html