Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts from May, 2022

The zombie neutron star spins slower than it should.

The neutron stars are remanats of the supernova explosions. During that explosion, the star is pressed to a very dense form. And actually, all particles of the neutron star are turned into neutrons. The thing that keeps this neutron structure together is the combination of the weak nuclear interaction and electromagnetic interaction between the poles of the neutron.  That structure is very strong. And maybe sometimes in the future, we can create the "neutron fullerene" the layer of pure neutrons that can use as the cover for layers. Neutron fullerene would be one of the strongest materials in the universe. The neutron structure is extremely strong. And that allows a very fast spin of the neutron stars.  They are spinning extremely fast. And they are known because their powerful magnetic fields act as a particle accelerators. That thing makes them send fast particles across the universe. And those neutron stars are known as "pulsars". The truth is that pulsar require

Electromagnetism can act as the model for futuristic antigravitation systems.

The electrons that are in extremely high energy levels can create gravitational waves.  The ability to create synthetic gravitational waves by using a laser can make futuristic antigravitational engines possible. The idea is that the system shoots the gravitational waves against the dominating gravitational fields. If those gravitational waves travel in opposite directions that thing packs the gravitational waves between the craft and the dominating gravitational object.  And that wave motion raises the craft above the ground. The system could make synthetic gravitational waves by stressing electrons by using laser systems. But the problem is that the electron's energy level must rise to extremely high. And then that system makes those extremely heavy electrons orbit each other. When those electrons that are (near the limit of) quantum size black holes.  Orbit each other they send gravitational waves. Or otherwise, the electron can turn into a quantum size black hole, and when ener

Are all four interactions the same force?

The particle physics extended model with hypothetical graviton.  The problem with connecting four fundamental interactions, strong interaction, weak interaction, electromagnetic interaction, and gravitational interaction is that gravitation is neutral.  Gravitation affects all particles in the same way. But we cannot make the connection between those forces. This is the reason, why we cannot make things like Theory of Everything (TOE) and Great Unified Theory (GUT).  The reason is that researchers cannot connect gravitation to the other three interactions. So could the graviton be the low energy area or hole that is pulling material and wave motion in it? The wave motion could be like a carpet that pulls particles with wave motion.  There is introduced an idea about the form of gravitation. The idea is that the gravitation is the low but large hole near atoms. And that large size causes. That wave motion will fall in it slowly but filling that hole takes a longer time. And that makes t

Nuclear fission and W-boson interactions: how to turn weak nuclear force repelling?

The main particles in the atom's nucleus are baryons called protons and neutrons. The thing that keeps those particles is the thing called "weak nuclear interaction", weak interaction" or weak nuclear force. Called also "W-boson interaction".  The weak nuclear force is the thing that makes the atom's nucleus stay in one piece. The weak interaction is not the interaction between neutrons and protons. Its interaction between proton or neutron and W-boson. Also, Z-bosons transport weak nuclear interaction. So some notation where is mentioned W-boson could mean W-boson. There are two W-bosons.  Those bosons are the (W^+)(W-plus), and (W^-)(W-minus)-bosons. Those bosons are the antiparticles to each other. So they are causing the weak nuclear force to interact in two ways. Z^0-bosons are their antiparticles. The weak interaction has two ways repelling or pulling. And normally the dominating is the pulling interaction.  The W-boson is between the protons and

Are electron-hole and black hole similar phenomena?

  The image above:)A model of a black hole when it raises a gravitational wave.  Could we explain the black hole and the form of gravitation that its similar effect as electron-hole? When an electron's energy level raises it leaves a hole below it. We can think of that electron-hole also as the pillar. Which is below the electron. When we are talking about the filling of an electron hole, we mean the collapse of that pillar. And if the electron's energy level is high enough the pillar turns so long that the energy that it pulls in it denies the collapse of that pillar.  When the electron's or any other object or particle's energy level rises high enough it vanishes. And that object leaves that hole or pillar behind it. And we are calling that point of the pillar a black hole. The energy point where an object vanishes is called the event horizon. When we are talking about the event horizon we call that point the point where the escaping velocity reaches the speed of ligh

The new error-free quantum computer can revolutionize computing.

Image: Artist impression of gate operations on logical quantum bits, that are protected from faults by means of quantum error correction. Credit: Johannes Knünz (ScitechDaily/Fundamental Breakthrough: Error-Free Quantum Computing Gets Real) The new error-tolerant quantum computer uses two qubits where seven atoms are connected. Those qubits are exchanging information. And that thing makes it possible to create the quantum computer that has the working error-handling and detecting protocol.  The fact is that if somebody asks, what is the most powerful tool in computing? We might answer that the network of quantum computers. The error-handling protocol is a necessary tool for successful computing.  In large-scale systems, the protocol can make by using multiple quantum computers that are in different places. And then if the answer that those machines get is the same the answer is true. The error-handling protocol can support by highly advanced AI that can keep a book about things like gr

Electron-holes part II

As I just wrote excitons are a combination of the electron. And the hole below it. The image above shows how electrons are hovering above their holes. And because the quantum field of that electron is stronger than other electrons the radiation can travel through it. And that thing can form the quantum hood over the electron. The depth of the electron-hole depends on the force that the photon transfers to the electron. So what is the electron-hole?  Above this text, we see the two-dimensional model of the electron-hole and electron combination. When the energy level of an electron rises to a certain level there forms the energy pillar below the electron. That pillar hovers over the hole and then the electron will drop back to that hole because positive polarity pulls that thing in it.  Image 2) (Pinterest) Tennis ball wind tunnel. The tennis ball can demonstrate how electrons are acting when their speed is high enough. In the case of electrons, the air molecules are replaced by quantum

Electrons and their holes are interesting things.

Excitons are the quasiparticles that consist of electrons and the electron-hole that an electron leaves behind it when a photon impacts it and rises it to a higher energy level. In that case, the electron leaves the positive hole behind it. That hole is the reason why electrons will drop back to the base energy level. When electricity travels on the wire that thing bases the electron hole. At the first one-electron will jump to a higher energy level and forms the electron-hole. Then that electron transmits energy to electrons around it. That thing raises the energy level of all other electrons that are forming other holes.  On the wire, the holes will make electrons move. And that means electricity is the movement of electrons or wave motion that travels between electrons that are hovering over their holes. Like in all other quantum systems energy will travel from the higher energy level to the lower energy level.  The thing that can deny electron drop to the base energy level is the c

Quantum computers proved that they work. But there are many challenges before our PC turns into a quantum computer.

Quantum teleportation is the key element in quantum computers.  The term superposition means that the elementary particles will turn identically by connecting them with a laser or some other energy rays. Or actually, superposition means, that the particle can be in two places at the same time. In that case, the particle pair will turn identically by synchronizing their oscillation identical. In that process the particle pair's another participant will stress by radiation.  And that participant will send wave motion to another particle which starts to oscillate with the same frequency. That thing causes that between those particles is forming the energy bridge. And when another participant moves the other will also move. This is the thing called quantum teleportation. The reason why quantum entanglement is needed is that quantum teleportation requires the quantum channel between those particles.  The quantum computer is one of the most powerful systems in the world. But we cannot st

Magnetic fields of the universe.

Visualization of filamentary. Seed magnetic fields emerging from large-scale motions, of unmagnetized plasma in a first-principles numerical simulation. Credit: Muni Zhou et al (Phys.Org/How the universe got its magnetic field) If the giant plasma ball surrounds the universe. The radiation that comes into the universe causes annealing. The universe is like a bubble in an electromagnetic vacuum. And that thing means that the radiation travels outside the universe faster than inside the universe. But why that thing causes the expansion of the universe?  The reason for that is that the material is denser in the universe. The radiation pushes against material and quantum fields when it moves the particles. If there are no quantum fields and material the radiation cannot push against something. The denser material causes the pushing effect from inside the universe is higher.  The universe is full of magnetic fields. The strongest of them are surrounding things like neutron stars and black h

Pulsars might increase the power of the energy rays.

While radio waves travel in the universe they are traveling through billions of the quantum fields. Some of those quantum fields are extremely powerful magnetic fields around the neutron stars and black holes. In some visions, SETI-program (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) can simply receive the radio signal that is made U-turn around the neutron stars or black holes. The magnetic fields are changing the direction of the radio wave.  So there is one possibility that the Proxima signal Breakthrough Listen Candidate 1 or BLC1 is the radio signal whose origin is on Earth. The plasma field can turn the direction of the radio signal. But is there so powerful a magnetic field that it can cause the radio signal from Earth makes a U-turn and return home?  The energy amplification by stimulated emission of radiation is the thing that makes lasers possible. The idea of the simulated radiation emission is simple. When the wave motion that is traveling in space will impact with the wave m

The whirling plasma can act as an energy harvester.

The futuristic energy solution might look like this. The shape of the system is a series of bubbles or balls that collect energy for the plasma whirls. Those plasma whirls resend that energy to the core of those balls where they resend that energy to receivers. Originally, the image above this text portrayed the model of the multiverse. But it could also portray the plasma-based energy harvester.  The spinning plasma looks a little bit like the galaxy. And the energy harvester is the ball-shaped chamber, where the plasma whirl rotates in a magnetic chamber. The axle of the plasma plate would be the laser ray that reflects between mirrors that reflection is 100%. And the magnetic field keeps that plasma away from the core of that ball.  The plasma whirl collects and resends energy that comes from outside the ball. And the plasma whirl will send energy to the antenna that is in the ball-shaped chamber. That chamber also collects energy and aims it to the middle of the chamber where plasm

Ghostly unseen shadow universe can cause the cosmic controversy with Hubble's constant

Some scientists believe that there is a shadow universe that follows our universe. There is the theory that in that universe time moves backward. Because energy travels from the edge or core of that universe to its center. That makes it hard to detect. But the fact is that universe would also interact with its space. There is radiation that this universe sends. And that radiation affects the core of our universe.  That core formed when the big bang sent material to the time. When outcoming radiation impacts the core of our universe. That sends radiation inside the universe. That thing causes the quantum annealing in some particles. That quantum annealing is known as "dark energy" pushes the universe outward.  What is the difference between the multiverse and parallel universe? We can think that the dimension is the energy level. And if the difference between energy levels in two particles is too high. That means those particles lose their ability to interact otherwise than th

Are there some taboos in science?

Image: 1) Doors and Santa-Claus machines.  NASA's "Curiosity" rover took that image. And it caused many kinds of discussions. Many people see some kind of door in that image. But the thing that caused that door is natural erosion.  The "door" is a natural formation. But that kind of thing can always start discussions and theories. People have the right to believe what they see. And when we are talking about the "conspiracy theories" about "secret storage" on Mars we must remember a couple of things. Most people who are looking at those images are not geologists.  And even the best geologists cannot analyze those images in ten seconds. But if somebody mistakenly thought that the image portrays the secret artificial door that person has the right to that opinion. That image looks like a door. The one-meter height doesn't mean that it cannot be artificial.  Other details cause to determine that the "door" is a natural object. But w

Could there be a universe before our universe?

There is a theory that there was a universe before our universe. That theory could explain the origin of the material in our universe. But it will not introduce the ultimate beginning of the material. The idea of the universe as the loop that will collide and be reborn is one of the most interesting theories about the origin of the material. But it will not answer where the first universe in the series of the universes got its material?  This theory is called as "Phoenix-universe theory". In that theory, the universe is introduced as the loop that will be born in Big Bang. Then it continues its expansion which ends someday. And then the universe will end its life in the happen called Big Crunch.  The ultimate fate of the universe depends on its geometrical shape. If the universe is a sphere it ends its existence in Big Crunch. Otherwise, its ultimate end is the Big Rip. And the "Phoenix universe theory" requires that the ultimate fate of the universe is the Big Crun

Could the quantum tunneling effect explain: why there are problems with Voyager 1 probe radio transmissions?

Image: "NASA’s Voyager 1 spacecraft, shown in this artist’s concept traveling through space against a field of stars, has been exploring our solar system since 1977, along with its twin, Voyager 2. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech". (ScitechDaily/NASA’s Voyager 1 Spacecraft Mystery: Engineers Investigating Telemetry Data) Voyager 1 probe travels outside our solar system. And when it sends data to Earth the signal impacts with the plasma ball or impact wave where particles from our sun face particles from other solar systems. That point is called the heliopause. When Voyager 1 sends a signal, it faces that plasma bubble, and then it must tunnel through it. Then it must travel through the Oort cloud. And some of those hyper cold particles have powerful magnetic fields that affect that signal.  There are mysterious things in the signal of the Voyager 1 spacecraft. The probe's AACS (Attitude Articulation and Control system) doesn't accurately reflect things. That happens onboard.

There could be galaxies where is no dark matter at all.

The new gravitational theory is interesting. There might be galaxies where is no dark matter at all. Or at least dwarf galaxy AGC 114905 might not have the dark matter, because it rotates too slowly. The idea is that dark matter can form clouds and nebulas just like visible matter. So there might be galaxies where is no dark matter at all.  The slow spin or rotation of galaxy AGC 114905 causes the idea that there is no dark matter at least in that galaxy. Or in some other version of that theory, the dark matter is packed in the one point of that galaxy. In that vision, the dark matter cloud is like a sector or stick in that galaxy. Or most of the dark matter particles are following visible material in that cloud. That thing slows the speed of visible material.  Or there can be the electromagnetic shadow or vacuum behind particles of visible material. So we can ask if the effect of AGC 114905 is the miniature version of the dark flow. The mysterious movement that makes that all galaxies

Quantum cryptology will be a game-changing technology in data security.

The difference between traditional and quantum cryptology is that in quantum cryptology. The encryption and decryption keys are connected to the information. That makes it so difficult to break those messages. But what means that the encryption and decryption keys are connected with the information?  The thing is that the quantum encryption is similar to making the qubit, but also the binary computers can use the quantum encryption. The idea of quantum encryption is that every single bit that is sent in the network can send by using a certain energy level. If we would use the regular telephone network for sending the message.  We can think that the voltage meter is the key. So every single power level in that network is a certain depth in the teeth of the key. And when the message is sent the system changes the voltage level during that transmission. And then the receiver will observe how the voltage meter's values are changing. Changes in that measurement tool are like keys and th

The supernova is one kind of time machine.

Making particles younger by pumping them energy requires that energy flow from the particle is slower than energy will transfer to it. Theoretically is possible to make material younger by targeting high-energy radiation in it. Or making it travel with the speed of light across the crossing quantum fields.  The supernova is one of the highest energy events in the universe. The fact is that when a supernova explosion happens in binary star systems. That explosion will increase the energy level of the neighbor star and causes another supernova explosion.  The thing is that the enormous energy level that the supernova caused can transform another star into a black hole. The high rise in the energy level will affect another star. And it transforms it into a supernova and black hole.  When a supernova explosion happens. It increases the energy level of the particles around it. So that thing can make those particles younger because they are getting a huge energy load. The high energy levels