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Showing posts from January, 2024

Gravitation and space.

  The main question about gravity is how or where the quantum overpressure that pushes particles forms. In some models, the whisk-looking structure that forms particles would connect the gravitational radiation between them. That forms the gravitational electric arcs or very small virtual particles in the main particle. And in that case, the energy that reflects from those virtual particles that could be gravitons push particles forward.  Gravitation and superstrings: superstrings act like rockets that move energy to another side of a particle from the direction of the gravitational center,  Gravitation will affect space. And pull quantum fields in the gravitational center. But can gravitation also affect individual particles? We can think that gravity is a complicated interaction. Gravity is the force that affects the wrong way.  When gravitational radiation hits particles they form an electromagnetic shadow or lower energy area at the front of the object, if we think that "front

Researchers found a new model of quantum tunneling.

"New research reveals new insights into electron tunneling dynamics at the sub-nanometer scale. Using a van der Waals complex, Ar-Kr+, and an innovative approach for tracking tunneling dynamics, the research highlights the crucial influence of neighboring atoms in quantum tunneling. This work has important implications for quantum physics, nanoelectronics, and the study of complex biomolecules." (ScitechDaily, Quantum Breakthrough: Unveiling the Mysteries of Electron Tunneling) Electron tunneling is one model of quantum tunneling. This new solution means a tunneling effect between electrons. That are in opposite positions to the potential wall.  Researchers created a new model for electron tunneling. Electron tunneling is one version of quantum tunneling. In quantum tunneling particle or wave movement impacts the potential wall. And then that thing travels through the wall. In electron tunneling, an electron makes that thing.  Electrons can travel through the wall itself. In

Researchers got the first evidence of vacuum decay.

   "Scientists from Newcastle University, as part of an international team, have made a groundbreaking discovery by providing the first experimental evidence of vacuum decay. This achievement, pivotal for understanding the early universe and fundamental physics, was observed in a supercooled gas near absolute zero and has set the stage for further research in quantum field phenomena." (ScitechDaily, Unlocking Quantum Mysteries: Scientists Produce First Experimental Evidence of Vacuum Decay) Researchers got the first evidence of vacuum decay.  Vacuum decay is a situation where the vacuum itself decays in two vacuums. There is no confirmation about that thing. But theoretically, it's possible that.  Electromagnetic impulses can split a vacuum into two pieces. There are no confirmed cases of vacuum decay. But vacuum decay is where the vacuum decays in two pieces, and if the size of those two vacuums rises as big as the original vacuum was.  That thing can cause an effect tha

A pulsar that orbits a black hole makes it possible to test relativity. And uncover Einstein's enigma.

    A pulsar that orbits a black hole makes it possible to test relativity. And uncover Einstein's enigma.  "An artist’s impression of the system assuming that the massive companion star is a black hole. The brightest background star is its orbital companion, the radio pulsar PSR J0514-4002E. The two stars are separated by 8 million km and circle each other every 7 days. Credit: Daniëlle Futselaar (artsource.nl) (ScitechDaily, Einstein’s Enigma: How a Mysterious Cosmic Object in Milky Way Could Test Relativity Like Never Before) All objects in the universe are gravitational centers. But gravitation is not the only force in the universe. It's dominating and interacts over long distances. The size of the gravitational center determines how far gravitation can interact. Things like planets are gravity centers, or actually, they are groups or entireties of gravitational waves.  Objects or atoms and subatomic particles that form planets and other entireties receive electromagne

Quantum computers can be smaller than atoms. And a new way to control biorobots.

   Quantum computers can be smaller than atoms. And a new way to control biorobots.  "Emission of a single photon in the Maxwell fish-eye lens. Credit: Oliver Diekmann (TU Wien)" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Ping-Pong: The New Era of Atomic Photon Control) Nanotechnology requires new types of computers. The nanomachines can control genetically engineered bacteria by turning DNA plasmid like a rudder.  But let's begin with quantum ping-pong. The DNA plasmids also can act as chemical qubits.  "Maxwell fish-eye lens with two atoms. A photon (green) is traveling between the two atoms along the curved light rays (white). Credit: Oliver Diekmann (TU Wien)" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Ping-Pong: The New Era of Atomic Photon Control) Quantum ping-pong is the new atomic way to control light.  The ability to control light or photon flow at the single-atom- or subatomic level brings new ways to make quantum computers. Theoretically, quantum computers can be proton- or neutron-s

Researchers found a new superconductor with an on/off switch.

 Researchers found a new superconductor with an on/off switch.  "A team of physicists has discovered a new superconducting material with unique tunability for external stimuli, promising advancements in energy-efficient computing and quantum technology. This breakthrough, achieved through advanced research techniques, enables unprecedented control over superconducting properties, potentially revolutionizing large-scale industrial applications." (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Discover Groundbreaking Superconductor With On-Off Switches) The new superconductor that can change its state from superconductor to material with resistance and backward has many applications. And one of those things is the switch that allows the transfer of information into the nano-size microchips and quantum computers. The superconducting materials play a vital role in the solid-state qubits.  Quantum computers are the only thing that requires these types of superconductors that can switch their state.

Researchers can use information about the "diamond rain" on icy planets to form industrial diamonds,

  Researchers can use information about the "diamond rain" on icy planets to form industrial diamonds, "The graphic shows the diamond rain inside the planet, which consists of diamonds sinking through the surrounding ice. Pressure and temperature continuously increase on the way deeper inside the planet. Even in extremely hot regions, the ice remains due to the extremely high pressure. Credit: European XFEL / Tobias Wüstefeld" (ScitechDaily.com, “Diamond Rain” on Icy Planets: Unlocking Magnetic Field Mysteries) "A new study reveals that “diamond rain” on icy planets like Neptune and Uranus forms under less extreme conditions than previously believed. This phenomenon influences the planets’ internal dynamics and magnetic fields and could also occur on smaller exoplanets." (ScitechDaily.com/“Diamond Rain” on Icy Planets: Unlocking Magnetic Field Mysteries) The diamond rain on icy planets can tell about the magnetic field. The researchers can use that informa

Black hole starships. And interstellar visions.

     Black hole starships. And interstellar visions. The key to everything is energy. When a fusion system tries to ignite fusion. That thing forms a situation when the ignition starts. The plasma in the quantum system will send energy and then energy that comes out from the plasma ring creates an energy impact that destroys the entirety. And that means the plasma structure will break. The problems with the next-generation particle-physics tools are the same as researchers found on fusion tests. It's theoretically possible to press electrons into Higgs Boson using laser rays. The problem is that at a certain moment, the quantum field jumps out from the particle. And that thing forms the quantum ring. That quantum ring means a standing wave that is forming around a particle. And then the problem is that the laser rays cannot push that quantum ring against the particle. So there is a WARP bubble in the middle of that ring. The reason for that is energy that travels away from that par

The new quantum material is 1000X heavier with electrons than usual.

 The new quantum material is 1000X heavier with electrons than usual.  "Columbia University researchers have synthesized the first 2D heavy fermion material, CeSiI, a breakthrough in material science. This new material, easier to manipulate than traditional 3D heavy fermion compounds, opens up new possibilities in understanding quantum phenomena, including superconductivity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily.com/Columbia Unveils Quantum Marvel: Material With Electrons 1000x Heavier) What would you do with material that mass you can adjust? The new 2D material called CeSil (cerium, silicon, and iodine) is the material whose electrons turn 1000X heavier than usual. That means electron flow or electricity can adjust the weight of that material.  That kind of material can make many things. It can used to make new types of anti-thief systems. When expensive merchandise is waiting for transportation the system can increase its weight. Another thing that this kind of material

Generative AI can decode human memories and imagination.

 Generative AI can decode human memories and imagination.  The breakthrough in generative AI use in mind-reading is now at least at the door. The generative AI can read memories and imagination. And that thing brings new research opportunities. Maybe quite soon. Researchers can see other people's memories and dreams from their screens. Complete knowledge of the systems is a requirement for control and benefit, and BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) is no exception.  The ability to see what people dream gives new types of opportunities for the R&D process. The idea is that the BCI injects some model into the brain, and then the person will handle it while sleeping. This kind of new ability to decode human memories and imagination can make it possible to solve why we see dreams. And it can also open new lines for criminal investigation.  ************************************************************************** "UCL researchers used generative AI to model brain functions, uncove

Graphene could be ideal for quantum bits.

    Graphene could be ideal for quantum bits.  "In the BLG double quantum dot used in this work, electrons (the blue spheres) have both an intrinsic angular momentum (spin, given by the arrows through the spheres) and a pseudo-​spin (valley, given by the rings rotating in opposite directions). Credit: ETH Zurich/Chuyao Tong" (ScitechDaily, Redefining Quantum Bits: The Graphene Valley Breakthrough) Graphene can form new types of quantum bits. There are two ways to use graphene as qubits. In the first model, the carbon atoms trap qubits into the electric field in the graphene structure. In some other models, the system puts electromagnetic fields around carbon atoms into superposition and entanglement.  Graphene is a carbon atoms 2D network, and if the carbon atoms or their quantum fields can turn into the superposition that makes the new visions for the room-temperature quantum computers. Superposition means that particles oscillate with the same frequency.  In regular quantum

The new findings from the JWST telescope suggests us that life could begin earlier than previously thought.

The new findings from the JWST telescope suggests us that life could begin earlier than previously thought.  "Recent findings from the James Webb Space Telescope reveal that oxygen was abundant in the early Universe, suggesting that life’s essential elements were present much earlier than previously thought." (ScitechDaily,New Findings From the James Webb Telescope Suggests That Life Could Have Existed Much Earlier Than Previously Thought) The life in the universe as we know it requires oxygen. Oxygen production is a vital element for life. And the thing that oxygen production on the micro level. The term micro-level means planetary scale in this text.  That there is oxygen in the universe. Only two elements existed in the young universe, hydrogen and later helium. First stars formed from pure hydrogen, and helium formed in their nuclear reactions. Then later stars formed heavier elements iron, phosphorus, and oxygen. For lifeforms, oxygen is vital, as I wrote before.  Oxygen

Nanorobots removed 90% of cancer tumors from mice's body.

   Nanorobots removed 90% of cancer tumors from mice's body.  "A recent study reveals a novel treatment for bladder cancer using urea-powered nanorobots, which have successfully reduced tumor size in mice by 90%. This innovative approach promises to make treatment more efficient and less burdensome for patients. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily,Fantastic Voyage: Cancer Tumors Reduced by 90% Using Nanorobots) Nanotechnology, and especially nanorobots are the next-generation tools for making new surgical instruments. Doctors can detect tumors using PT scanners. And then they can inject AI-controlled nanomachines into the body. The biggest challenge in the nanotechnology and nanomachines that should replace traditional medicines is how they find their targets.  If nanomachines start to destroy the wrong tissue, the situation is dangerous. The method of how nanomachine affects to cell is mechanical or radiological. The nanomachine can cut the cell&#

IMBH (Intermediate black hole)

 IMBH (Intermediate black hole) "Researchers are exploring the elusive intermediate-mass black holes, theorized to bridge stellar and supermassive black holes. Simulations suggest formation pathways in dense star clusters, but their exact role in the universe remains uncertain. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Galactic Shadows: The Elusive Trail of Intermediate Black Holes) IMBH (Intermediate black hole). IMBH black hole is smaller than a supermassive black hole. But larger than a stellar black hole.  Intermediate black holes are black holes with a mass smaller than supermassive black holes, but higher than stellar black holes. The IMBHs (Intermediate Black Holes) are the "gates" between the supermassive- and stellar black holes. I recently wrote that there are three types of black holes.  1) Supermassive black holes. 2) Stellar black holes. 3) Quantum black holes. I should mention the IMBHs. The classification where there are three types of back holes means

All black holes are not similar.

 All black holes are not similar.  Which ones came first: stars or black holes? That is one of the key questions in cosmology. Black holes are the most massive and dominating objects in the universe. There is the possibility that some of those black holes could form before the universe.  Material can form black holes. But before we will go to think why black holes form we must realize that there are different types of black holes. Two of those black holes are confirmed, but nobody has seen the third type yet.  1) Supermassive black holes 2) Stellar mass black holes 3) Quantum-size black holes.  The gas cloud that collapses can be too heavy. And that thing can form a black hole or neutron star or even a white dwarf. If a collapsing nebula is too heavy the star's nuclear reactions cannot start because massive gravity turns material into a black hole or neutrons. That thing causes situations in which fusion cannot start.  It's possible. That supermassive black holes are not formin