Showing posts with label Bose-Einstein condensate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bose-Einstein condensate. Show all posts

Monday, October 17, 2022

How hypothetical "Planet 9" could be invisible?



In this text, the focus is that if the planet is extremely cold. And there is not even volcanic activity. That thing could make the planet invisible. There is of course possible that "Planet 9" is some kind of glimpse of dark matter. But there is a possibility that it's the large object of Bose-Einstein condensate. Nobody has seen that planet yet, but it has given ideas to material researchers. On how to make material invisible. That answer could be in "Planet 9" if it exists. 

Researchers are interested in the mythic "Planet 9" because that kind of object would give information about the possibility to find ultra-cold planets and other objects. Which temperature would be near zero kelvin. Nobody found "Planet 9" yet. But there is suspicion that "Planet 9" is ultra-cold gas or water planet that has its origin in some other solar system. 

The thing explains why the planet is invisible. Is the possibility that this kind of object can be extremely large bites of Bose-Einstein condensate? And that means those atoms in that kind of planet would be at the minimum energy level.

So, the distance of those atoms would be maximum. That thing could make it possible that electrons. Or even quarks inside hadrons can turn into a straight line. So, there is an ultra-cold material that is different from the material that we know. 

Of course, we can create Bose-Einstein condensate in laboratories. But we cannot make a planet-size bite of that condensate. In extremely low temperatures is a possibility that low energetic electrons can be locked in stable positions. 






Image 2


If electrons on electron cores of atoms or quarks inside hadrons are turning to straight lines, that could turn material invisible. That form the energy channels in that hypothetical material. So those quantum pikes are acting like masers. And they can send the radiation back to impacting radiation. So that kind of thing can turn the incoming radiation away from the surface of that planet. 

And that thing makes it possible, that the extremely cold planet can drive light, and other electromagnetic radiations bypass the planet's denying the reflection from the planet's surface. So, those radiation pikes would make the light act like radiowaves that flow over the surface of the stealth bomber. 

That quantum system acts like an Earth's magnetic fields (Image 2), where radiation pike splits incoming radiation. Or reflection between particles that are standing between hypothetical planet 9 and the sun causes reflection that turns light away from the planet. 

So light acts like radio waves. The idea of plasma-stealth is coming from the planet's magnetic field. That plasma drives incoming radiation to pass the planet and if that thing is made over aircraft the plasma drives incoming radio impulses over the object. And that denies the radar echo. 

Same way if there is lots of particles or particle cloud between the observer and target. If in that cloud is a side-way reflection that radiation network can deny that radiation cannot pass that radiation field. And it covers the weak echo that forms by the backward-coming radiation. But the counter radiation denies incoming radiation reflection by turning the course of radiation by using counter radiation. 

And then the radiation or quantum pikes that are rising from that planet's core push the incoming radiation away from its core. So that thing makes radiation flow backward of that hypothetical planet. In those theories, Planet 9 is the roque planet that nova- or supernova eruption pushed away from its solar system. There is no radioactive material left. 


So it's the ice ball with a temperature of three kelvin. And there could be little difference between day and night side temperatures. That thing causes small energy flow over the core of that hypothetical strange world. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine


Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine


Image 2) https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/what-are-magnetic-fields-how-do-they-affect-universe/


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Saturday, December 4, 2021

The existence of quantum spin liquids is now confirmed. And a new state of matter is found.

The existence of quantum spin liquids is now confirmed. And a new state of matter is found.



Could quantum spin or neutron liquid be found in neutron stars?


The idea of quantum spin liquids is from the 1970s or 1980s. Physicists predicted the existence of this material in the 1970s. And in the 1980s some people believed that there was a so-called neutron liquid in the neutron stars. 

That kind of liquid would be extremely hard pressured and very heavy neutrons. That material would be liquid, but the weight is even more than the surface of neutron stars. The reason for that is that the extremely high energy load of those neutrons. The inner neutrons are formed near the center of the exploded star. 

During a supernova explosion, the inner particles get more energy than the outer particles. And that is making them heavier than the neutrons of the surface. The idea is that the fast spin and higher energy level of those neutrons make them fall below the lower energetic neutrons that are on the surface of the neutron star. 

So there should be similar structures in neutron stars with normal stars. The highest energetic neutrons are the heaviest. And they are in the middle of the neutron star. 

But now the existence of quantum liquid is confirmed also on Earth. That thing could be the next big thing in quantum computing. The difference between normal liquid and quantum liquid is explained in the article of Phys.org. 

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-scientists-document-presence-quantum-liquids.html

https://scitechdaily.com/mysterious-new-state-of-matter-quantum-spin-liquids-could-enable-next-generation-quantum-computing/



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The next text is taken from the Phys Org. 


"In conventional magnets, electron spins point up or down in some regular pattern. In the everyday refrigerator magnet, for example, the spins all point toward the same direction. This happens because the spins usually work in a checker box pattern and can pair so that they can point in the same direction or alternating ones, keeping a certain order."

Quantum spin liquids display none of that magnetic order. This happens because, essentially, there is a third spin added, turning the checker box pattern into a triangular pattern. While a pair can always stabilize in one direction or another, in a triangle, the third spin will always be the odd electron out. This makes for a "frustrated" magnet where the electron spins can't stabilize in a single direction" (https://phys.org/news/2021-12-scientists-document-presence-quantum-liquids.html)

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Overlapping of electron cores is a common thing. But what if that happens in zero kelvin degrees?


The quantum liquid has caused the idea that there might be many other quantum materials than time crystals and quantum spin liquids. The quantum spin liquid can be the next step in quantum computing. The reason for that is that this thing can create structures that are looking like time crystals. 

The quantum spin liquid can form the long lines of quantum particles. And that thing would make it possible to transmit data in quantum computers. The quantum spin liquid would look like a little bit of amoeba or macrophage when the magnets are pulling it to the receiver. Then that liquid is acting like a giant time crystal. 

The quantum spin liquid is making an idea that there could be very bizarre materials in the quantum world. In normal material, the atoms are separated from each other. The electron cores of the atoms keep them away from each other. But in the quantum world where the energy level of atoms is very low. The material is in the form of Bose-Einstein condensate. So what if orbitals of atoms are overlapping in zero-kelvin degrees?

Overlapping of the orbitals of the atom is possible. That thing is seen in methane. But could the large mass of an atom's orbitals overlap with each other in large-scale structures? Or could the atom's orbitals overlap with each other in Bose-Einstein condensate? And what kind of molecules would form in zero-energetic conditions?

In that case, the electron cores are at a minimum energy level. And the trajectories of the electrons are at the most out position. That case is giving an idea of the material where electrons are orbiting between electron cores of another atom. When electrons are traveling overlapping between different atoms. That thing can create a new type of quantum material. 

Could somewhere be the situation that in the material that is in minimum energy level electrons can travel overlapping the electron cores of other atoms? That means the atoms are overlapping with each other in the extremely low energy level that is called Bose-Einstein condensate. But that kind of liquid is not probably noticed. 



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate


Overlapping of atom cores articles: 


http://www.organicmystery.com/MolecularStructure/OverlappingOfOrbitals.php


https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/79985/do-orbitals-overlap


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