Showing posts with label research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts

Sunday, March 22, 2026

The Tellegen effect. It can revolutionize network technology and stealth materials.



“For more than 70 years, the Tellegen effect has been something of an 'optics unicorn': a phenomenon well described in theory but practically impossible to observe because it is usually vanishingly weak in natural materials. Now, researchers from the University of Gothenburg, Aalto University in Finland, and Stanford University report what they describe as the first experimental detection of the Tellegen effect for visible light.” (University of Gothenburg, Scientists Finally Spot the Elusive Tellegen Effect)

Reseachers at the University of Gothenburg and Aalto University spotted the Tellegen effect in optical metasurfaces. First time in history. Researchers formed an elusive Telleren effect in the optical area. Reseachers rejected natural materials. They developed the synthetic metamaterials. And. That opened new ways to create the Tellegen effect in material. 

And before anybody can benefit from that effect, the systems and metamaterials must turn more advanced. The Tellegen effect is a very weak thing. But if that thing is possible. And the radio waves. They can turn into optical waves. And backward. That can open new paths for network and stealth technologies. Another thing is that. The question mark is: could that effect transform all optical wavelengths? 

The Tellegen effect means a situation. That magnetic field interacts with metamaterials. Reseachers used metamaterial. That involved nanotubes, and finally, they used a material. That was introduced above this text. The material consists of pyramid-shaped structures. The reason why this material makes the Telleren effect possible is that. Pyramids transfer wave movement out from the surface. When a wave movement travels at the sides of the pyramid. The impact at the top of the pyramid.

That impact can change. Those waves' wavelength. This effect can transform quantum networks and stealth technology. There is a possibility. That's the Tellegen effect. 

It can turn electromagnetic fields or waves into visible light. If the Tellegen effect is complete, and material is covered by a light-absorbing layer, the Tellegen effect. It can make a revolution in material research. But this thing. Can make a layer invisible. In some models, the Tellegen effect. It could transform visible light reflection into UV or IR reflection.  UV reflection makes an object “colder”. And it is not visible in IR sensors. 

The idea is that the identical wave movement that travels in the same spot from the four sides of the nano-pyramid can also form the quantum dot. The quantum version of the electric arc. In cases where there is a channel in the pyramid. And there is an identical quantum electric arc or virtual particle, which can also pull all energy into that low-energy part of this quantum dot pair. 


https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/items/e21ad997-a72a-494e-a571-9acdb095c12f


https://www.gu.se/en/news/scientists-finally-spot-the-elusive-tellegen-effect


https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43593-026-00123-2


https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-024-45225-y?fromPaywallRec=false

Sunday, November 24, 2024

When the most advanced tool becomes the enemy of advance.

Why...

Above this text is the image that is not made by using AI. I took that image yesterday evening. That thing required a little bit of trouble and time. Walking into that point, taking my cell phone, and taking that picture took time. When I looked at that picture I realized why people use AI in many things. AI offers easy things to get the job done. That easy tool allows people to make thousands of lines of code in minutes. 

That is possible if the person uses some code libraries. And that makes a person effective. But that thing is not good for advancement and innovation. Also, that way of making programs is not good for data security. If some hackers get those code libraries that allow them to break the systems those codes are used. 

We know that thing. But we ever ask why person makes that thing? Why does that person use libraries and copy-paste? Why that person uses code, that somebody gave to the hard disk? The answer is this something forces a person to make things like that. The nice, well-done code in the hard disk makes work effective. And we can say that generative AI, large LLM, or whatever we call that thing is only to those libraries. 

We can be effective and always use that method to make things. That can make an impression. But then we can say that this method doesn't allow us to advance our programming skills. And that means the AI kills productivity and skills. But is the AI guilty? 

Do we bark the wrong tree? Should we prosecute the need to be effective for that thing? People use AI and code libraries because they have no time to learn things. People are so hurry, that they have no time to learn things. And if they make mistakes they are fired. That forces people to use AI. 

The biggest problem with algorithms is they use existing information. They don't call any telescopes or particle accelerators to create experiments that they can produce new things. They just seek existing information and reorder it. If we start to use AI more and more to become effective we are facing situations in which we don't get new innovations. 

New innovations are things that make the world more advanced. But when we make innovation. We process thought into the product. Without thought is not innovation. Because our mind is to bind to memories we are in trouble with new things.  That means we should create a mind that is not dependent on memories. But that thing is not very easy to make. Almost everything that we make is bound to memories. 

Algorithms do not create things. They just connect existent data into new entirety. And the question is this: do we let ourselves turn into the AI's? Mechanical minds can search existing information but cannot create anything new. 

If we don't let people innovate that means that we will not create new things. Innovations require time and space. And that thing is not a thing that fits into the idea of productivity and effectiveness. 

Algorithms are tools that make many things faster than humans. That is the reason why we use them. The question is always this: do we someday make algorithms that rule people? When we make things by using algorithms we can find an easy way to make things. Algorithms make our lives easier. They search for things from databases. Then, AI can make many things better than we can. We are afraid. That AI helps people to make things. 

Like fake doctoral theses. We are always afraid of that. People lose their creativity when they use AI. We ever ask why we leave our work to the AI. We see that things happen, never asking "why"? 

The problem with the algorithm is that AIs don't make anything new.  They just collect information from the networks. AIs build new entireties using information. That already exists. And that is the problem with AI. The problem is that the system requires effective working. During working days people don't cheer programmers and other people to make new decisions. The requirement for effectiveness is the thing that destroys creativity and advancement. 

People are afraid of remote working because it destroys innovation. But how many hours in week do we use for innovations? Do we really make innovations in our offices? Or do we just read newspapers and reports and make things that have been made 1000 times before? 

Many people think. That innovation is the case, where one person talks and the other listens. The problem with innovation and creativity is that people are afraid of failure. Failure is somehow a non-accepted thing, and that means we make many times things that we made many times before. 

Because. People are afraid of things like grammar mistakes they think that they must let the AI make their texts. Programmers are afraid of mistakes.  Fixing mistakes steals their and other worker's working time. That is the reason why the working environment forces people to use AI. And that is the best way to destroy productive thinking and innovation. 

The AI makes people look like effective. But that system uses only existing information. That is the limit of the AI. Even if we want to make images using AI, we must give orders to it. The AI is like the drawing program that follows orders that we give. That allows us to create new worlds. But that thing doesn't advance our painting skills. 

The memory makes humans effective. Imagination is the thing that connects memory bites together new way. That allows us to create new things. Memories and the connections with existing memories are the things that limit the imagination. The requirement for innovation is an idea, that doesn't come from emptiness. 

Memories are stored in our memory cells. When we use imagination we just reorder those things that we can call memory pixels into the new entirety. Those things are like puzzles that we can reorder. 

The big advance would be the mind. That is not connected with memory. The memory-independent mind is something that we cannot imagine. We use memories to create new entities. And it's hard to even imagine a tool that doesn't use memories. That thing is the tool that can make the next step for innovations and society. 



Saturday, December 10, 2022

The toughest material on Earth.




"These images, generated from scanning electron microscopy, show the grain structures and crystal lattice orientations of (A) CrMnFeCoNi and (B) CrCoNi alloys. (C) and (D) show examples of fractures in CrCoNi at 293 K and 20 K, respectively. Credit: Robert Ritchie/Berkeley" (Phys.org/Say hello to the toughest material on Earth)


Today the toughest material on Earth is a combination of chromium, cobalt, and nickel (CrCoNi). The thing that makes this material so tough is the low temperature. And in 20 Kelvin that material turns stronger than a diamond. The problem with that kind of material is that their strength needs extremely low temperatures that the crystallization that makes those materials hard can form. 

Mainly that kind of tough metal alloy that turns tougher in low temperatures can be the perfect material for superconducting systems. The superconducting wires must connect to something. And regular materials are turning fragile in extremely low temperatures. 

So metal alloy can use in superconducting systems if there is some kind of mechanical stress. The problem with regular superconducting systems is that they are not resistant to mechanical shock. And that metal which turns tougher in low temperatures gives the low-temperature systems new abilities. The spacecraft that operates in extremely low temperatures can use that alloy as armor.

There is an article in the Phys.Org about that material. But even if the metal alloy turns harder than diamond only in low temperatures there could be used in that kind of material that extremely tough metal alloy can be used as the armor in spacecraft that travel to the edge of the solar system. There is a possibility that the spacecraft has armor that is protecting it against micrometeorites. And that extremely tough metal alloy can protect spacecraft in that area. 


https://phys.org/news/2022-12-toughest-material-earth.html


https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/


Sunday, August 7, 2022

Traffic noise can decrease cognitive abilities.



Sleeping problems are opening the road for finding out why people see dreams. So many researchers highlight the REM periods of sleep. But also the other periods of sleep have a purpose. Deep sleep periods are the most mysterious things in sleep. 

Most of the sleep is deep sleep or delta-sleep. And things that happened during those periods are a mystery. And there is the possibility that a person sees dreams during those periods. But the REM period just before awakening wipes those things out of the memory. 

But the fact is that REM (Rapid Eye Movements)  sleep is only a short period of sleep. And also, deep sleep periods are important things for the quality of sleep. The thing is that deep sleep period are important so that brains can rest. 

During those periods brains are loading their neurotransmitters. So maybe the other purpose of the REM period is to test the neural tracks for the next day. And maybe another reason for the REM period is that it's the indicator that brains realize the level of sleep. 

Some researchers believe that the purpose of the REM period is to wipe out things that a person saw during deep sleep periods. But there might be many purposes for REM sleep. And one of them might be to prepare the person for the next day. 

Even low-level traffic noise can decrease cognitive abilities. The fact is that the traffic noise will keep the person awake.  And it can decrease the level of sleep. And that causes the quality of sleep decreases. The increasing level of the REM periods is causing a situation where some neurotransmitters get lower and that causes that in the morning person will be tired. Good and effective sleep also requires so-called deep sleep periods because brains are loading their neurotransmitters during deep-sleep periods. 

The brains will load neurotransmitters during those periods. And the purpose of REM sleep could be to test the neural tracks. Maybe one of the purposes of REM sleep is to prepare people for the next day. There are also some psychological purposes for that thing that we call sleep. In some models during sleep person will analyze the things that are too hard to handle when a person is awake. 

But the REM sleep along with its dreams is a so-called light dream. The purpose of a light dream is when something is felt threatening.  If a person is in the REM period, the person can wake up very fast. So maybe the purpose of REM sleep is to act as a mark that the level of sleep is at a certain level, where fast waking and acts just after that is possible. 

The traffic noise would make brains feel that person is under some kind of threat. And that keeps the sleeper almost awake. The traffic noise can mean that the car is driving over that sleeper. Especially when traffic noise suddenly starts after midnight brains have problems getting back to sleep. 

When a person sleeps, the brain cannot make difference between real- and hypothetical threats. There are no virtual threats in nature. So traffic noise is more harmful to sleep quality than it should. And even low noise traffic can cause the quality of sleep decreases. That thing causes problems with cognitive actions. 

When a person is tired that thing affects the ability to concentrate and think. The traffic noise is the mark of hypothetical threats as I wrote earlier. And the problem with human brains is that they are created to make a person survive in dark forests where all threats are real. That's why human brains are taking all things seriously. 


https://scitechdaily.com/bad-things-happen-after-dark-scientists-call-for-new-research-on-how-our-brains-change-when-were-awake-after-midnight/


https://scitechdaily.com/traffic-noise-can-slow-cognitive-development/


Image: https://scitechdaily.com/traffic-noise-can-slow-cognitive-development/


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/


Saturday, February 5, 2022

The new milestone in fusion research



Image 1) This illustration provided by the NIF (National Ignition Facility) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory depicts a target pellet inside a hohlraum capsule with laser beams entering through openings on either end. The beams compress and heat the target. 

The lasers will rise the fusion capsule's temperature to a higher level than the sun's nucleus temperature is. The reason for that is the pressure of the stars must compensate. By rising temperature higher level than the nucleus of the sun is. 


(https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/us-researchers-report-successful-fusion-reaction/6417024.html)



Fusion energy is coming.


Fusion energy is coming. And every day. Scientists are closer to breakthroughs for commercial fusion systems. They are assisted by artificial intelligence. Which is collecting data from those tests more accurately than ever before. Quantum computers can handle more variables than ever before. 

Machine learning makes it possible to adjust temperature and different types of electromagnetic radiation along with the most suitable materials for reactor constructions. Nanotechnology allows the creation of many new tools like miniature injection pipes that allow injecting the ions in the systems with very high accuracy. 

The main problem with fusion energy is that the reactor must give out more energy than it gets in the ignition process. Another problem is that the energy level in the fusion reactor is extremely high. The problem in the fusion reaction is that the pressure that helps to maintain reaction in the nucleus of the stars is very high. And on Earth, the pressure must compensate by increasing temperature in the fusion chamber. 

Then the fusion system requires a temperature that is higher than the temperature in the nucleus of the sun. The fusion system can use two plasma beams that have opposite polarity. And then the positive and negative plasma beams are impacted after they are shot through high-energy particle accelerators. The energy level at that point can increase by using laser beams. 


The electromagnetic pulling effect can make it easy to aim the plasma beams. There are two major types of fusion reactors. For regular energy production. The donut-shaped "Tokamak" accelerators are more suitable. The plasma orbits in the donut-shaped accelerator. And magnetic fields keep that plasma ring flowing away from the reactor's core. The magnets are pressing the plasma ring. And it is also targeted by using lasers. 

The problem with "Tokamak" is that system must use the monopolar plasma. The reason for that is the magnetic press would not work if there is a plus and minus mark ions in the same chambers. The opposite polar ions would be suitable for increasing the friction in the plasma ring. 

Another type of reactor is the ball- and tube-shaped reactor. The NIF (National Ignition Facility) uses a ball-shaped system for simulating the power of the hydrogen bombs. In those systems, in the middle of the reactor will put the lithium bite. And then it will be shot with laser rays. The power of the ignition system is extremely high. And it will make the lithium atoms melt together.  

The ball-shaped systems can also be very powerful and there is the possibility that in the middle of the chamber will flow the ion cloud. Then the rotating magnets and magnetic press along with lasers and microwaves will turn the temperature of the plasma ball to extreme heat. The rotating magnets cause internal friction. That is increasing the temperature. 



Image 2) Artist's impression of Bussard ramjet


The fusion rocket and weapon solutions


Fusion engines can use in rockets. There are many types of theoretical fusion engines for rockets. And the problem with them all is that they require extremely high ignition power. In conventional systems, the fusion engine gives only thrust. And the other energy supply will get from the fission reactor. The most awesome theoretical fusion system is the Bussard ramjet. 

The system uses a magnetic field for pulling ions through the spacecraft. So there is a channel in the system where the magnets will press the ion flow and behind the system, the lasers will ignite fusion in the plasma. That means the artificial sun will push the spacecraft forward. That fusion could be self-sustain. Or it can get auxiliary energy from a fission reactor. 

The tube-shaped reactor is one of the most interesting versions for lightweight systems. The tube-shaped fusion reactors can be connected with particle accelerators that shoot their two opposite polar ion beams in the chamber. That ion flow will impact together. And that impact helps to ignite fusion. The tube-shaped system makes it possible to create more lightweight fusion systems than ever before. 

Hydrogen bombs or thermonuclear weapons are small fusion devices. The uncontrolled fusion causes huge detonation. There is made a research on how to replace the fission bomb that gives energy for begin fusion by using the lasers. Theoretically, the small fusion device can be the lithium chamber where is shot high-power laser rays. 

That is causing detonation. That thing makes fusion weapons cheaper. But there is the possibility to use the particle accelerators for shooting plus and minus ions together. And that thing can use as the "fusion cannon bomb". 

The fact is that those tube-shaped "fusion cannons" can be used as the base for the new type of terrifying fusion weapons. Those new types of fusion bombs would not require a fission stage. The detonation of the fusion system happens by using the lasers. 

The idea of some of that so-called free-ion nuclear weapons or "artificial suns" is that the high-power ion beams that have different polarities will shoot together. That system can use the chamber or it can use the ion beams. 

The magnetic pulling force will make those ions come together. And that thing can cause the detonation. In some visions, two different polar ion clouds. Will release over the target area. And then the system will shoot those ions with laser rays that form artificial sun over the area. 


https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/us-researchers-report-successful-fusion-reaction/6417024.html

https://i4is.org/interstellar-ramjets/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bussard_ramjet


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ignition_Facility


Image 1) https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/us-researchers-report-successful-fusion-reaction/6417024.html


Image 2) https://i4is.org/interstellar-ramjets/


Wednesday, October 3, 2018

The "Skinwalker ranch" part II (Is this place the robot test site?)

Steam horse from 19th century
(Picture I)
https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Could somebody force the owners of that famous ranch leaving the area by using electric arcs and another kind of stuff? And did they make that thing for covering something, what people should not see? When we are thinking about the poltergeist, what was the description in the film, what is below the text, we must see, that those phenomena are very easy to make by using electric arcs, fireworks, and loudspeakers. The name of the ranch feels like something psychological operation.


So were Shermans the victims of "Project Garnet". The pseudo-UFO-project, what government uses to turn the attention from otherwise, when it wants to hide something, and in that project is made the high power electric systems, holographic equipment, airships, and other things, what are made look like UFO:s. But as we might see, there is something very interesting in the films, what is made by that case. The film is not made by me, and I don't own copyrights, but there are a couple of interesting parts.


In the 2:02 is the art, what seems very interesting, and the left figure might seem like the horse, what is hit by the rocket. And the left side of thing looks like a horse, what has some kind of hilts. Or maybe they are the fuel tanks for some kind of mechanical horse. We know that in 19th. century was made the mechanic humans, and horses, what were called as "automaton". So could that kind of technology tested in that ranch? The picture in 2:06 seems like painted while LSD trip, and this is very interesting. And in my mind came one very interesting thought, could that ranch be used for testing undercover intelligence or military surveillance robots?


The intelligence and military are , of course, interesting many kinds of robots, and some robots, what could be developed for surveillance might seem innocent, and probably intelligence would be tested also artificial cows, what could be equipped with composts, what creates the methane for the fuel cells of that device. I know this feels futuristic, but the robot, what could look for fuel from nature would be hard to detect and own more operational time, than robots what tank must refill. Or if the robot can drink the hydrocarbons like an animal, would that help to keep those things secret.


Even in 19th. century the automatons or robots, as we call those things today were seriously investigated and tested, but the technology was not enough high level for making those early robots suitable for the everyday purpose. But as we know the modern technology allows us to make even artificial cows, what eats the real food like, and that biomass can be transformed as an alcohol or methane in the anaerobic reactor, and use in fuel cells, what gives power for that kind of robots. Those robot animals can be equipped with machine guns and anti-tank weapons, and if we want to be nasty, those artificial cows can also be equipped with nuclear explosives. That kind of solutions is interesting many organizations and offices in the world of intelligence and military.

The film of "Skinwalker's ranch"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6b3hu_zNs2o


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_robots

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mephisto_(automaton)


Picture 1
https://cdn.theatlantic.com/static/mt/assets/science/steam-horse.jpeg



Wednesday, September 12, 2018

Thoughts about investigations and clouds


Picture I
https://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/


Kimmo Huosionmaa


This is only the imagination but on the top of the text is the picture of three cloud towers (Picture I), what brings in my mind the Eagle nebula, where is also three towers. I know that there are people, who start to think that I'm crazy, but there is the very distant similarity between the shapes of those three clouds and the interplanetary fog in the Eagle nebula (Picture II). Of course, that seems the little bit too revolutionary way to see objects. But the clouds are incredible. And maybe somebody would see the similarity. And as I just wrote, use your imagination, and believe that the similarity is true.


They are so unique and same time so fantastic, that I must sometimes use my imagination, and see the things in those forms, what other people are not probably seeing. But the imagination is the good tool to make art and other illustrations. When the art investigators send their photos or drawings in the art magazines, they followed, what photograph was not liked, and then they looked at the feedback. If somebody gives bad feedback, don't worry be happy.
Picture II
Eagle nebula
(Image by NASA)


That told the graphologist, what was wrong with those pictures. If some feedback was very bad, they started to look for, what was the reason for that bad way to make contact. Was the reason that the person, who sent that feedback, wanted that the artist or graphologist would end the work, what this person does? And why that thing was wanted? What's the problem with photographs and art? Is there something in those photographs, what those people don't want to show to the world.

Picture III

If somebody misunderstands the third picture cloud as the UFO or aircraft in the dark evening, that would not be the reason for threat somebody. So don't be so serious with those misunderstandings. If some person makes lots of work, that means, that there is also misunderstandings. We all make mistakes. And if somebody doesn't do anything, that means that this person cannot make mistakes. We are all humans and we sometimes believe that some clouds are aircraft if we see those shapes in the dark evening, just before the sunset.

Wednesday, June 27, 2018

Silkhenge spiders and boosting the intelligence of animals


Picture I
http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/silkhenge-spiders-and-boosting.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Above this text, you might see the mysterious creature, what is made for one spider. That structure is very abnormal, and it brought my mind the tests, where the animals are used for tests of Alzheimer-medicals or something like that. When I'm looking at this structure, I'd like to know what makes the spider make it? Have this spiders predisposes the stuff like Alzheimer medicals, what makes them behave strange way?


There are horror movies, where the sharks have eaten that kind of chemicals and became more intelligent as the normal sharks. I know that this might feel very utopistic, but there are rumors that in some tests to the ant's worms were injected extra neurons, what might make those ants more intelligent than normal ants. The reason, why those scientists chose ants for that process, is that they are not dangerous if there are only two or three individuals. If some spider would become extremely intelligent in compilation for the other individuals, that would cause the real-life "Arachnophobia" situation. But this is the only hypothesis. We would not know how the increase of the intelligence would influent those spiders behavior.


And those scientists tested the reactions of those ants, and their skills to survive against other ants. But in some cases, those tests might make by using spiders. This test might have consisted of the neuron transfer and Alzheimer medical predispose, what might make those spiders more intelligent than the spiders are. Is the spider or ant more intelligent than normal after the neuron transparent consists, if the transferred neuron can live in the new body and can it connect the nervous system?


If it could do that,  the animal would have more neurons than the normal individual. So, in this case, we are talking about very small animals like bugs and spiders, what have normally only about ten neurons. And increasing the number of those cells by two causes 20 percent increase the number of neurons. And if those neurons would work perfectly, they would become the part of that organism nervous system. That would make those things more intelligent than other individuals.


When we are thinking about this kind of tests and experiments, where the level of intelligence would be raised by giving the animal the Alzheimer medication or transferring the neurons, we must think that this kind of investigations is somehow dangerous. If the intelligence level of the sharks would increase, their behavior might be changed, and they can be more dangerous for swimmers than normal sharks. The increasing of intelligence means that behavior of the individual would change.


And when this kind of tests, where the bugs would be prone to that kind of medicals are made, should the maker of those tests be sure that those bugs would not get in nature. Bugs are very nice objects for that kind in investigations, where the team investigates the influence of medical on the nervous system because they are living only short time. Also, they are small sized, and if they are not poisonous, they are no threat to the human. The chemicals would not influence to genomes, and that's why the mutation would not transfer to next generation.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZgD7xKjaoQ

Picture I

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Unc-g9AHl2Y/sddefault.jpg#404_is_fine

Gluons and the strong nuclear interaction.

When we think about energy flow from the strongest to the weakest. Free energy. That causes an atom’s decay. It is formed. Or. Released in t...