Showing posts with label material research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label material research. Show all posts

Monday, April 7, 2025

Chinese researchers created a 2D metal structure.

 

"Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a breakthrough technique called vdW squeezing to create large, stable, atomically thin 2D metals at angstrom-scale thickness. This method enables precise control over metal layer thickness and opens up new possibilities for advanced quantum, electronic, and photonic devices." (ScitechDaily, Beyond Graphene: Scientists Create Ultra-Thin 2D Metals for the First Time)

Researchers have theorized about 2000 materials that can form 2D atomic lattices. Hundreds of those compounds and monoatomic materials are made in laboratories. The most well-known 2D material is graphene, carbon's allotropic form. The graphene's strength base is in its monoatomic form.

When something hits its carbon net that point delivers its energy to other carbon atoms. The monoatomic structure denies the form of energy pockets in the structure. And because energy travels in that lattice easily. That makes graphene very strong. Sometimes is planned to use nano-diamonds. 

Carbon atom structures that look like diamond or fullerene nanotubes transport energy out from graphene. The multilayer graphene where fullerene or some other nanostructures like DNA bites keep those layers separate. That makes it possible to create a nano-armor. That can be very strong. 

However, these 2D carbon structures have their limits have limits. The new step in the route of the 2D materials is the ability to form 2D metal lattices. The problem with those lattices is been that those lattices must win the van der Waals force that turns those lattices into curves. The ability to make a 2D metal structure is one of the things. That opens new visions for electric, ion, and other kinds of technologies. 

Self-sufficient 2D metal structures are interesting structures. It's possible to put that metal layer over graphene. Making new types of layered nanomaterials possible. 


There are multiple futuristic things where those kinds of systems can be used. 


Those materials have a magnetic ability. That makes it possible to use them in ion technology. The metal-graphene stylus can inject those ions precisely into the wanted points. That makes the advancement in ion-based 3D printing technology. And it's possible to make things like plasma stealth systems to reality. The plasma stealth can be connected with the aerodynamic structures of aircraft. 

The 2D material pumps the ions or anions around the aircraft from between those layers. The ion accelerators can be in that 2D layered material. This kind of material can make it possible to create radar systems that see all directions from the air- or spacecraft. This system makes it possible to create a protective system that can shoot incoming asteroids or meteoroids with anti-electron bursts. 

Theoretically, if that kind of material can be created on a large scale that makes it possible to create the "UFO"- saucer-shaped aerial vehicle that uses electron-positron annihilation. The system can use anti-electrons to give a punch propellant. The annihilation can expand things like hydrogen in the chamber in the middle of the craft. And then. Ventilation controls the point where that vapor travels out from the structure. 

https://scitechdaily.com/beyond-graphene-scientists-create-ultra-thin-2d-metals-for-the-first-time/

Monday, October 17, 2022

How hypothetical "Planet 9" could be invisible?



In this text, the focus is that if the planet is extremely cold. And there is not even volcanic activity. That thing could make the planet invisible. There is of course possible that "Planet 9" is some kind of glimpse of dark matter. But there is a possibility that it's the large object of Bose-Einstein condensate. Nobody has seen that planet yet, but it has given ideas to material researchers. On how to make material invisible. That answer could be in "Planet 9" if it exists. 

Researchers are interested in the mythic "Planet 9" because that kind of object would give information about the possibility to find ultra-cold planets and other objects. Which temperature would be near zero kelvin. Nobody found "Planet 9" yet. But there is suspicion that "Planet 9" is ultra-cold gas or water planet that has its origin in some other solar system. 

The thing explains why the planet is invisible. Is the possibility that this kind of object can be extremely large bites of Bose-Einstein condensate? And that means those atoms in that kind of planet would be at the minimum energy level.

So, the distance of those atoms would be maximum. That thing could make it possible that electrons. Or even quarks inside hadrons can turn into a straight line. So, there is an ultra-cold material that is different from the material that we know. 

Of course, we can create Bose-Einstein condensate in laboratories. But we cannot make a planet-size bite of that condensate. In extremely low temperatures is a possibility that low energetic electrons can be locked in stable positions. 






Image 2


If electrons on electron cores of atoms or quarks inside hadrons are turning to straight lines, that could turn material invisible. That form the energy channels in that hypothetical material. So those quantum pikes are acting like masers. And they can send the radiation back to impacting radiation. So that kind of thing can turn the incoming radiation away from the surface of that planet. 

And that thing makes it possible, that the extremely cold planet can drive light, and other electromagnetic radiations bypass the planet's denying the reflection from the planet's surface. So, those radiation pikes would make the light act like radiowaves that flow over the surface of the stealth bomber. 

That quantum system acts like an Earth's magnetic fields (Image 2), where radiation pike splits incoming radiation. Or reflection between particles that are standing between hypothetical planet 9 and the sun causes reflection that turns light away from the planet. 

So light acts like radio waves. The idea of plasma-stealth is coming from the planet's magnetic field. That plasma drives incoming radiation to pass the planet and if that thing is made over aircraft the plasma drives incoming radio impulses over the object. And that denies the radar echo. 

Same way if there is lots of particles or particle cloud between the observer and target. If in that cloud is a side-way reflection that radiation network can deny that radiation cannot pass that radiation field. And it covers the weak echo that forms by the backward-coming radiation. But the counter radiation denies incoming radiation reflection by turning the course of radiation by using counter radiation. 

And then the radiation or quantum pikes that are rising from that planet's core push the incoming radiation away from its core. So that thing makes radiation flow backward of that hypothetical planet. In those theories, Planet 9 is the roque planet that nova- or supernova eruption pushed away from its solar system. There is no radioactive material left. 


So it's the ice ball with a temperature of three kelvin. And there could be little difference between day and night side temperatures. That thing causes small energy flow over the core of that hypothetical strange world. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine


Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine


Image 2) https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/what-are-magnetic-fields-how-do-they-affect-universe/


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

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