Showing posts with label system. Show all posts
Showing posts with label system. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 3, 2026

The Higgs boson collapse and how it ends the universe?



“This abstract illustration depicts a bubble-like multiverse. (Image credit: MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY via Getty Images).” (Space.com, The Higgs boson could have kept our universe from collapsing)

There is a theoretical model that the cosmic microvoid can pull a single high-energy photon out from particles like electrons. The Higgs boson collapse means a situation where. The Higgs boson suddenly turns flat like a pancake. That could happen. If the Higgs boson starts to spin so fast that it turns into a flat.  If that happens, energy travels to the edge of that fast-spinning object. The difference between Higgs boson evaporation and Higgs boson collapse is that. The Higgs boson collapse doesn’t release any energy to the environment. 

The Higgs boson still exists. But its shape is turned. If the flat Higgs boson continues its spin, there is a possibility that the particle starts to collect lots of energy into one point. The fast-spinning particle collects energy. Into it. And then energy travels to the edge of that particle. In evaporation. Particle turns into energy. That was stored in it. When the Higgs boson collapses, the quantum fields around it try to fill that point. The fast-spinning boson acts like a thermal pump that transports energy out from that point.

Could that destroy the entire universe? Nobody knows. There is a possibility that the Higgs boson can cause the vacuum decay. There, the universe is filled with cosmic micro- or quantum voids. If a particle gets into a cosmic microvoid, that thing rips the particle into pieces. The reason for that is that the cosmic microvoid increases the speed of energy flow out from the particle. The cosmic microvoid forms. A zero-energy area around the particle. It means it acts a little bit like annihilation. This effect releases free energy into the system. And that can cause. Fatal and global effect on the universe. 

In the cosmological models, the universe began its existence in the Big Bang. There is a limit in the size of the universe. The universe is surrounded by the shockwave. That shockwave. Means. That there must be some kind of quantum field outside the universe. This kind of shockwave causes reflection into the universe. There is a possibility that this shockwave, if it exists, can explain why we cannot see other universes. 

But what happens if that shockwave doesn’t exist? The expansion of the universe would be faster. The reflection from that hypothetical shockwave increases the level of free energy in the system. That free energy causes. The expansion of the universe. This shockwave acts like a vacuum bomb. The reflection travels in the middle of the universe. And then returns to the shockwave. If one of those energy impulses is strong enough, it can push that shockwave out. That releases free energy from particles. This can cause a chain reaction. There, the universe ends its existence. In cosmological models, the geometrical shape of the universe is like a plate or a wheel. 

The fact is that. The single photon can cause a local effect that expands into global form. The energy starts to travel between some of the most common particles. The photon can split in two, and that means the high-energy photon that hits some of the most common particles in the universe can cause resonance between those particles. That harmonic resonation can release so much energy that it rips all particles. Into pieces. The possibility of that is almost zero. But it's possible. That. The so-called cosmic void can pull a photon away from a particle. 

There is a possibility that the Higgs boson collapse turns its environment into a cosmic nanovoid. That nanovoid causes a situation where photons or electrons start to lose energy. I chose those two particles for this text, for example, because they are the most common free particles in the universe. Two things make those particles dangerous. The first one is that they are the most common particles in the universe. The second one is that those particles are so small. That. They send a wave movement, which can hit. 

Straight to the bonds that connect quarks together. If an energy impulse hits those bonds, it travels to the quarks. And then. If that energy kick is strong enough. That releases the energy. That is stored in bonds to space. This process increases energy in the energy wave. 

The chain reaction goes like this. The Higgs boson collapse happens near an electron or photon. That cosmic nanovoid pulls the photon to that point. Then that photon sends an energy wave that hits other photons. This thing causes an effect. In which photons or electrons start to send other photons asymmetrically. When those most common particles start to send photons. Only from another side. 

That thing can cause a chain reaction, where more and more particles start to send energy through the universe. That thing forms a harmonic wave that travels across the universe. That wave can destroy material in two ways. The shockwave can transport so much energy into the atoms that the strong nuclear force cannot keep quarks in the hadrons. The reaction where strong nuclear interaction releases its energy. This releases energy to that shockwave. This thing is theoretically possible if the energy wave can begin its journey through the universe. 

Another way is that an increase in free energy can make a hole. Into that shockwave. Or fast reflection pushes that wave out, which surrounds the universe. This forms the situation. That we can call the quantum pressure decrease. When quantum pressure decreases. That pulls the quantum field around atoms and subatomic components out. That releases energy. That is stored in those particles and the bonds between them. This can cause a chain reaction that can destroy all material. Or it will not destroy the entire material. It rips the hadrons, protons, and neutrons into pieces. 


https://www.livescience.com/higgs-particle-universe-collapse-in-multiverse


https://www.science.org/content/article/tiny-black-holes-could-trigger-collapse-universe-except-they-dont


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

Tuesday, March 25, 2025

There is movement in the place where nothing should move.


"Schematic of an exciton surfing the moiré potential arising from a semiconductor material known as a transition metal dichalcogenide. Credit: Antonio Rossi" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

 "A hidden quantum wave may keep particles moving, even when everything else freezes." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

"Researchers discovered that phasons, a type of low-temperature quasiparticle found in crystal lattices, allow interlayer excitons to move, even at temperatures where motion is expected to stop." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

"This finding advances fundamental understanding in materials science and could improve the stability of quantum technologies, including the potential use of excitons as qubits." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

"The work was made possible by tools and expertise at the Imaging and Manipulation of Nanostructures facility at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Motion Where Physics Said There Should Be None)

The zero kelvin or absolute zero is ( -273, 15 C). Liquid Helium freezes at that temperature.

At that temperature, all movement ends. That is also the energy minimum in the universe. Researchers reached absolute zero in the laboratory. 

The real universe is 3 degrees warmer. The cosmic background called 3K radiation rises its temperature. But there is the possibility that in these ultra-cold conditions is the movement. Ultra-cold quasiparticles called phases can keep moving even if everything else freezes. The phason forms energy flow on the lattice temperature is adore zero. The phason is like an energy droplet that flows on the layer. The reason why phason exists is in the Pauli exclusion principle. 

There are no two identical fermions in the system. So all particles in the system are a little bit different. And that causes energy flows in the system. Those energy flows can form things like small quasiparticles in the system. Normally those quasiparticles don't matter very much. But in absolute zero those particles have meaning. 



"A moiré pattern formed by two units of parallel lines, one unit rotated 5° clockwise relative to the other". (Wikipedia, Moiré pattern). Same way particles and their energy fields behave. That means there is always certain inaccuracy in all systems. That inaccuracy means that. No system can keep its energy forever. No object can move 100% of its energy to another. When energy travels from other particle to another it pushes the receiving particle. Even in the lowest energy levels, there is energy movement between particles. Energy travels between electrons and the atom's nucleus. Same way gluons between quarks transport energy inside the atom's core. 



The image above shows the Moiré potential. There are always energy peaks, and energy valleys even in the lowest energy materials. Those potential differences form when electrons orbit around the atom's core. And that means that all surfaces seem waving if we can see them using strong enough microscopes. 

Those things are important in the quantum technology. The ability to control those waves brings new tools for quantum technology. If those waves travel in one direction that allows them to move qubits like a ball that rides on those waves. 

The reason for that is that quarks and electrons that form material travel different distances through different quantum fields. So all those subatomic particles have a little bit different energy levels. And energy always travels to a lower energy point. Even if researchers try to remove energy from the system they are doomed to fail. 

One of the reasons for that is material is one energy form. When the shape of the universe changes that forms space between those particles. So the particle's energy field tries to fill that hole. Same way when electrons and other particles spin, that makes energy flow to the system. 

There is always movement in the material. Electrons orbit the atom's nucleus and that means they harness energy from the atom's core. At that temperature, the electron can impact another electron and from the energy flow between them. In the same way things like the universe's expansion cause material vaporization. And that causes energy flows even in absolute zero.  


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-motion-where-physics-said-there-should-be-none/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moiré_pattern«

Wednesday, November 9, 2022

Can we rule out the Big Bang?



The Big Bang was the case, where matter got its form. So it was the beginning of spacetime or was it? Was there dark matter before the universe? 

Unknown things like dark matter and dark energy are causing questions about the universe's begin. In some models, the Big Bang was the case when the dark matter took the shape of visible material. And that thing makes the Big Bang a very interesting thing. Because if that is true the Big Bang was the case where one form of the material turned into another. 

The thing, that makes the Big Bang mysterious is that matter cannot form from emptiness. The Schwinger effect where matter forms from the wave motion, require that the wave motion exists. And there must be some kind of source for the wave motion. 

The Schwinger effect requires that two quantum- or electromagnetic fields are impacting together or some force turns the superstrings turn into a ball-shaped thing. A superstring is a thin quantum field that is traveling in space. The Schwinger model means that the material cannot be without wave motion. And wave motion cannot be without ball-shaped particles. 

The Schwinger effect means wave motion and particles are two sides of each other. So wave motion and particles are the same things. And the thing that makes the Schwinger model very creepy is that the Schwinger effect always forms particles and is anti-particle. So if the Schwinger effect forms the universe, that forms two universes. 

If we think that the black hole turns into an X- or gamma-ray pulsar. It means that its rotational axle turns similar to neutron stars or pulsars. That thing forms an X- or gamma-ray pulsar. If the black hole's rotation axle turns to its equator and the polar spin continues that black hole starts to act like a pulsar. 

But the energy level of that kind of pulsar is much higher than regular pulsars. That thing can form the case where the Schwinger effect can form a material that we cannot see. The idea is that there is a small area in the black hole where is no gravitation. And if the quantum bridge crosses that area the black hole can start to cross its nucleus. 

And then that bridge makes wave motion travel through the black hole. The idea is that the fast rotation motion along with extremely high centripetal force. Make that string antenna that conducts energy out from the black hole. The fact is that the universe is the combination of at least two main quantum systems. The invisible system and the visible system. Or actually, there are at least three different quantum systems. 


*Dark energy: an invisible wave motion. That rips the universe into pieces.


*Dark matter: an invisible gravitational effect. The thing that forms dark matter is unknown. There is suspicion that those things could be some kind of virtual particles. 


*Visible material and wave motion. Those things are forming the visible universe. 


So if dark matter is the virtual particles or so-called wormholes that thing causes an interesting idea. Is the cosmic web the dark matter? If those strings are forming because of the cosmic vacuum channel that explains the dark interaction. In that model, fast-moving particles like electrons can form the electromagnetic- or quantum vacuum tunnel. 

The idea is when an electron moves very fast it pushes quantum fields from its route. In the case, where the second electron follows the first one very close the quantum channel cannot be closed. And if the quantum whirl starts to rotate around that channel, that thing causes the situation where that quantum channel cannot fill. So that thing is called a wormhole if it's true. 


The role of dark matter is one of the things that is interesting. Dark matter is the gravitational effect. That is the only thing that we know about its shape. 


There is a possibility. That dark matter is the virtual particle. That hypothetical virtual particle forms when extremely fast spinning particles are starting to expand. 

When non-elementary particles like hadron spin. The outer quarks move outside from the center quark. That thing expands the length of the quantum tunnels between quarks. And then those quantum bridges are acting like antennas that are harvesting more energy levels to those particles. And that means the energy level and weight of the particles of that fast-spinning hadrons are turning higher. And that material is only too heavy. 

Or there is forming some kind of quantum bubble. Where the energy level or temperature is lower than the temperature of that particle is lower than the environment where they are. If dark matter is a matter that temperature is lower than the cosmic background or even lower than zero kelvin we cannot see that material. 

Or if we think that dark matter is an extremely fast-spinning electron there is a possibility that there are forming holes in that quantum field. In that case, the lower energy bubble pulls energy inside it. And that means if that kind of bubble is stable. It will pull radiation inside it. So that outcoming radiation will keep dwarf galaxies in their form. 

The idea of cosmic inflation is forming the theory that the universe is in a cosmic vacuum. That means energy travels from the higher energy universe to space around it. This thing means that cosmic inflation is the energy flow out from a bubble where all visible material exists. 


https://scitechdaily.com/can-cosmic-inflation-and-the-big-bang-be-ruled-out/


Wednesday, October 26, 2022

Water can turn to hard as metal.



Water, like all other materials, has three forms. Those forms are gas, solid, and liquid. If we raise the temperature to enough high level. We can vaporize even iron or any other material. 

When water molecules can be locked stable enough they can form a structure that is hard as steel. And that thing can turn many things that seem like some SciFi possible. 

Researchers can make that thing by using low temperature, high pressure, or powerful magnetic fields. That means researchers can create merchandise by using ice. And then the magnetic field presses that thing in a certain form. 

The solid form of water is ice. Ice can form when the temperature decrease below zero degrees. This is how ice forms on Earth. But in some exoplanets, massive gravitation forms hot ice.

 In those cases, the planet's gravitation locks water molecules to ice. So, another term for ice is a form of water where water molecules are locked. In Jupiter's atmosphere is ice that is formed by pressure. And in those conditions. 

A powerful pressure can lock water molecules into the thing that is called ice. That pressure can create by using soundwaves. Those soundwaves can simply hover water above the layer. Then the pressure or electromagnetic field can press that water to solid form. After that, the laser system will make a certain form. 

But water can also have quantum properties. That quantum property is that magnetic fields affect the water. By using similar technology that is used in fusion is possible to make the ice that is hard as metal. 

Can the ice turn hard as metal? The answer is yes. If we will put water to a temperature that is near zero kelvin and gas bubbles are removed the ice can be hard as metal. Otherwise by using magnetic fields and pressure combinations is possible to stabilize water to form that is like ice, also at room temperature. 

That thing makes it possible to create new types of structures like covering spacecraft by using water layers. That thing is possible if the magnetic field that pulls water against the layer is powerful enough. Magnets can pull water against the layer. And that thing is turning into a heat shield. In some theories, the UFO is a hollow water bubble around the aircraft. 

The system requires that there are smaller crafts around the water bubble that makes the cross pull.  The system stabilizes that water layer over the craft. In that case, two magnetic fields are making that bubble. The magnetic fields must turn water molecules in a position where they can stabilize the water layer. And then the fields can just cross-pull the water layers. 


https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-transformed-pure-water-into-a-metal-and-theres-footage

Tuesday, April 19, 2022

A new promising fusion system uses kinetic energy for fusion.



The kinetic energy fusion is based on the fusion pellets which shot together using the railguns. And their impact energy ignites the fusion. The kinetic energy fusion can theoretically use lithium-deuteride for making the fusion reaction. 

The lithium would pack in the bottles that are shot together by using railguns. Then the impact point will heat by using a laser or microwaves and the needed level of kinetic energy can decrease the warming of the bottles before they are sent to the impact course by using railguns. 

There is the possibility that the rail-gun-based system can hybridize with the tokamak type reactor. The system can put the fusion pellets that are shot with the railguns to impact inside the plasma track. That thing helps to increase the temperature in the tokamak. Another version is to use crossing plasma beams. 

The problem with tokamak-type reactors is that they must use the monopolar-plasma. The particles of monopolar plasma reject each other. So the magnetic system must press that plasma beam to one entirety. The crossing plasma beams that have different polarities will increase the energy level of the plasma when they are impacting each other. But also the railguns can be used to send the plasma beam to a higher energy level. 

The problem with fusion is the ignition. There is introduced antimatter to make the needed temperature. But the price of antimatter is very high. And the second way is to use a plasma-laser beam combination or another way is to combine those systems with the rail guns that are rising energy level of the plasma beam. There is the possibility that lasers or microwaves can use to warm up the impacting particles in the kinetic energy fusion reactor. 

Kinetic energy or impact energy is a well-known thing from the railguns. The idea is that the very fast-moving object hits deuterium- or deuterium-tritium pellets. And that impact causes the fusion reaction. The system is quite simple. The railgun launches an extremely fast-moving copper- or iron bullet into the vacuum chamber by using a speed that is 20 times higher than the speed of sound. 

The impact force of that projectile is about 100 gigapascal, but its shape is rising to one tera-pascal. If the projectile is shaped in a certain way. Then it releases kinetic energy very quickly if it hits something. The impact power of the projectiles can increase by shooting them against each other from opposite directions. In that case, the impact speed of those particles is 40 times the speed of the sound. And that can increase its energy to 2 tera-pascal. 

The thing is that this reactor is claimed to be a hoax or something like that. The thing is that this type of system should produce more energy than they use. 

The New Energy Magazine claims that the reactor is fake. That article is from 2019. But the problem is that the new type of fusion systems are based the cyclic fusion. Cyclic fusion means that the fusion reactor would not produce energy all the time. That helps to solve the heat problem in the reactor. Which can melt if the temperature rises too high. 

The idea is based that high-energy photons can create energy from the fusion reactor. The energy can store in the new type of systems and similar systems that are used to store energy from solar panels. But when we are thinking of the fusion system the problem is in the ignition. That system requires a higher energy level than the nucleus of the sun. 



https://firstlightfusion.com/


https://futurism.com/search?q=kinetic+energy+fusion


https://scitechdaily.com/capturing-solar-energy-and-converting-it-to-electricity-when-needed-up-to-18-years-later/


The new energy times article. https://news.newenergytimes.net/2019/02/12/first-light-fusions-fake/ 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak


https://scitechdaily.com/capturing-solar-energy-and-converting-it-to-electricity-when-needed-up-to-18-years-later/


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Saturday, March 26, 2022

Superconductivity in three-layer graphene can be the key to next-generation computing and power systems.




Image 1) "Experimental data from trilayer graphene (bottom) shows two circular Fermi surfaces, creating a ring-like shape, in which the occupied electronic states lie (top). In unconventional superconductivity, the electrons are assumed to be “glued” together by interaction, not to be confused with their usual interaction of electrical repulsion. (Courtesy: IST Austria)" (Physicsworld/New explanation emerges for robust superconductivity in three-layer graphene). 

In that image, you can see that the outer electron is traveling the outer layer in the quantum field. And the inner electron is traveling near the structure. So the energy travels between those electrons from the outer quantum field to the inner quantum field. The idea is that the size of the outer quantum field is larger and its energy level is higher than the inner quantum field if the inner quantum field is lower energetic. 

When electrons prowl the outer quantum field it travels a longer journey than the electron, which travels in the inner quantum field. More energy is transmitted in it than to electron that travels in the inner quantum field. So the structure inside the inner quantum field can turn lower energy by cooling it with the Bose-Einstein condensate. 

The superconductivity with three-layer graphene can be more fascinating than we ever imagine. The reason for that phenomenon could be that the up and below the middle graphene layer would make the pressure effect that denies the oscillation of the middle layer. 

The resistance is extremely low in 2D materials. Because the wires are so thin, oscillation in that kind of material has no similar effect with the oscillation in regular wires. That thing makes that three-layer graphene structure superconducting. The superconducting materials are interesting. 

They can use in quantum computers but those superconducting materials are suitable to use in the systems that are synthesizing energy from the radio waves. The superconductivity can be very interesting if that thing is connected with Lorentz Butterfly. The Lorentz butterfly would be the superconducting antenna, that pumps energy to the system. The idea of that thing is that the energy level will rise in the system until it can transfer somewhere. 

The 2D graphene and the systems that can transform radio waves can use as an energy source in long-term space missions. Those systems don't need nuclear fuel. But the problem is how high voltage those systems might have the ability to create. 


https://physicsworld.com/a/new-explanation-emerges-for-robust-superconductivity-in-three-layer-graphene/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_surface


Image:https://physicsworld.com/a/new-explanation-emerges-for-robust-superconductivity-in-three-layer-graphene/





Collapsible power plant satellites can be in use sooner than we expect. 


The thing is that the kilometer-size structure that is launched in one shot for testing the artificial gravitation can work as a pioneer for creating large-size space structures. Artificial gravitation doesn't mean that its strength is the same as the gravitation on Earth. The purpose of gravitation is to anchor objects to their positions. And the benefit of artificial gravitation is that it anchors also non-magnetic objects like flowerpots to layer. 

The kilometer-size space structure can also be the pioneer for power plant satellite structures. The idea is that the large-size solar panels can be like small scaly silicon cells that are on the large mylar layer. That structure can make the power-plant satellites possible. 

The mylar structure can connect to the power delivery unit. And the system can transmit energy to Earth by using lasers or radio masers. The energy transmission would happen by targeting that radiation to antennas. That kind of system is more flexible than the systems that are planned in the 1970s. The power plant satellites are introduced for the choice for use of fossil fuel. And maybe they are real sooner than we expect. 

Some people resist that technology. Because those satellites can also use as killer satellites. And they can create megawatt-scale electromagnetic radiation that can affect ICBM swarms and those systems can also be dangerous for cities. Even if that satellite cannot destroy the houses or melt stone on the ground. It can form powerful EMP-pulses. 


https://scitechdaily.com/kilometer-scale-space-structures-from-a-single-launch-for-generating-artificial-gravity/


Image)https://scitechdaily.com/kilometer-scale-space-structures-from-a-single-launch-for-generating-artificial-gravity/


Thursday, March 10, 2022

Magnesium germanite can be the key to a new type of quantum computer.





"Working with magnesium germanate, Mg2GeO4, analogous to one of the mantle’s most abundant silicate minerals. The team was able to glean information about the potential mineralogy of super-Earths and other large, rocky exoplanets". 

"Under about 2 million times normal atmospheric pressure a new phase emerged with a distinct crystalline structure that involves one germanium bonded with eight oxygens. The new eight-coordinated intrinsically discorded mineral. Is expected to strongly affect". 

"The internal temperature and dynamics of these planets. Credit: Illustration is courtesy of Rajkrishna Dutta (Scitech Daily, What’s Happening in the Depths of Distant Worlds? Physics and Chemistry Fundamental to the Existence of Life)". 

Sometimes, when I see this kind of image. I noticed that these kinds of silicates are looking like neural structures.

So, could it be possible that on some planet, magnesium silicate forms quantum computers spontaneously? The structure of magnesium silicate is similar to a neural network. But is it possible that this kind of mineral would someday use in portable lightweight quantum-neural computers? 

The magnesium germanite is one of the molecules that can someday form the new type of quantum computers. Quantum computers can operate at room temperature but it requires extremely stable conditions. The idea is that the magnesium and germanium atoms can stress by electromagnetic radiation. 

Electromagnetic radiation can use to stress those atoms separately. So that kind of system can have two data handling lines or qubit lines. The idea is that those systems can make the error handling by driving the same algorithm separately. And if they get the same answer the answer is right. Magnesium germanite can use to create small-size quantum computers. 

The solid and compact quantum processors might not be as powerful as some computer centers. In that case, we must remember that our mobile devices and laptop computers are not so powerful as some central computers. So even in the quantum computing world, the different computers must not do the same things. The lightweight systems must not have the same capacity as factory-sized systems. 

But they are more powerful than most binary computers. The magnesium germanite can be cut into small 2D plates. But if that structure is 3D. It can use to make the quantum neural system that can have many internal data handling lines. 


The new research about underground lifeforms is going on.


When we are looking for alien lifeforms, we should first describe the term "lifeforms". Would the thing get the lifeform status because it can make descendants? Is the self-replicating molecule the thing that we can call a lifeform? Or could the lifeform be the crystal controlled by the DNA? Lifeforms like vegetables are not moving at all. Or should the lifeform interact with the environment?

There are found "ice flowers" on Mars near NASA rovers. Those things are not alien lifeforms. Ground frost forms those "flowers".

Carbon dioxide and other hydrocarbons are acting like water when the temperature rises. Those things turn to gas and cause expansion. That expansion causes the ground is starting to rise. Rising gas is decreasing temperature at the edge of sand particles. And that makes them freeze to interesting forms. 

Why are researchers researching exoplanets? And especially super-Earths. The mantle of super-earth is very thick and there is the possibility that some kind of organisms could live in the mantle of the large rocky planets. The volcanic temperature of those planets can offer the stable and safe conditions that some primitive organisms can live under the surface of the locked planet.  

The reason is that those distant rocky worlds are telling us what might be our fate. And then the data that is collected from the exoplanets can connect with data collected from Earth. The life in Earth's deep mantle is ever searched before. There is the possibility that deep in Earth are the lifeforms that can live by using volcanic temperature for energy production. 

If that kind of lifeform is found. That thing makes people rethink the origin of life. There is the possibility. That the Primordial Sea was the water vein deep underground. There were born the first procaryotes. And then some of them rise to the surface. The ability to make photosynthesis was the reason why the organisms came to the surface. 

When we are thinking about the form of the alien life. We forget one thing.  The alien life is not probably like our life at all. When we are thinking about primitive lifeforms. There is possible that those lifeforms cannot move at all. 

Silicon-based lifeform could be DNA-controlled crystals. Or it can be the ice crystals whose growth and form are controlled by the DNA. The thing is that the term "lifeform" can mean anything from some kind of little green man to some self-replicating molecules. But could the hypothetical silicon-based lifeforms some kind of computer? 


https://www.studyfinds.org/mars-flower-nasa-curiosity-rover/


https://phys.org/news/2022-03-life-earth-deep-mantle.html


https://scitechdaily.com/whats-happening-in-the-depths-of-distant-worlds-physics-and-chemistry-fundamental-to-the-existence-of-life/


Saturday, February 19, 2022

Could this thing make the "Sports model of Area-51" possible to operate?

  

Image: Pinterest


What if an annihilation reaction replaces the laser in that high-power ion-accelerator? The annihilation from the brightest light in the world. And that thing can use for making the next-generation aerial vehicles that are using plasma-ion thrusters for making them to flight. 

The graphene-laser-based high-energy ion accelerator can use to make the aerial vehicle act like the legendary "Area-51" sports model UFO. The idea is that the entire craft can be covered by using the graphene layer and the laser ray would replace by using the annihilation. 

That thing makes it possible to create the craft. Which the entire surface can cover by the ion thrusters. That thing makes it possible to create a craft. That can change its flight direction freely. The thing is that a high-power ion accelerator can be used as an ion engine, as I wrote recently. 

If researchers really will mount this kind of high-energy accelerating system in the probe. That operates at an asteroid belt or in the atmosphere of the other planets makes those probes extremely highly-maneuverable. 



Diagram 1)"(a) Schematics of the experiment. By irradiating a large-area suspended graphene target (LSG) with the ultra-intense J-KAREN laser, energetic ions are generated. (b) and (c) show the Raman spectrum and microscope image of graphene, respectively. (d) and (e) show the schematic drawing of stack detector using solid-state path trackers and Thomson parabola spectrometer (TPS), respectively. (g) and (f) show the typical data from TPS and stack, respectively. Credit: 2022 Y. Kuramitsu et al. Robustness of large-area suspended graphene under interaction with intense laser. Scientific Reports" (ScitechDaily, Graphene and an Intense Laser Open the Door to Extreme Energetic Ion acceleration)


But there is the possibility that this kind of system can be used in the Earth's atmosphere. That thing makes it possible to create an aerial vehicle that is extremely high-maneuverable. And also that thing makes it possible to create a stealth system that cannot be seen on the radar. 

The problem is how to make antimatter for the system? One version is to use a powerful magnetic field. That thing allows the system to pull protons or electrons through the thin gold layer. That thing turns some of those particles into anti-protons or positrons. And then that thing can use to make the extremely powerful light. 

The purpose of that light is to pump energy to the ions that are traveling in the system. The diagram of that graphene-based ion accelerator is above this text. And the explanations for the diagram are taken from ScitechDaily.com. 


https://scitechdaily.com/graphene-and-an-intense-laser-open-the-door-to-extreme-energetic-ion-acceleration/


Diagram 1) https://scitechdaily.com/graphene-and-an-intense-laser-open-the-door-to-extreme-energetic-ion-acceleration/


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, February 9, 2022

Where do gravitational waves come from?



Gravitational waves are one form of energy. 


If the core of Earth rotates with the speed of light. Also, the Earth would send observable gravitational waves. The fact is all objects are sending those waves. But we can observe only the strongest of those gravitational waves. 

Black holes are good objects for researching those mysterious energy waves. The thing is that the event horizon of the black holes is orbiting its nucleus with the speed that is the speed of light. The reason why this cannot happen on Earth is that the gravitation of Earth is so weak. That Earth cannot keep its core in one piece. If the core would rotate its nucleus at the speed of light the centripetal force will destroy the core. 

The strength of the gravitational waves depends on the speed of the rotating object. The massive gravitation of black holes keeps the event horizon in a stable position. 

When the particles are orbiting the black hole with extremely high speed there is an electromagnetic vacuum behind them. The electromagnetic vacuum will pull energy around it. Energy always travels to the lower energy areas. 

And that means that those energy vacuums are pulling energy away from the black hole.  Particles can superposition through those vacuums. That superposition is not a long-term thing. 

When particles are forming superposition they are making the channel between them. So even if that situation is not taking a long time. That short time is long enough that energy can travel outside the black hole through those channels. 


Superpositioned quarks or gluons can transmit energy out from the black hole. 


When fast-rotating protons or neutrons are spinning fast enough the quarks inside them can turn into lines. And those quark lines will send energy pulses through the space. The spin of the proton is 1/2. Same as an electron. That means those particles are swinging and return to their original position. The quarks inside those particles are acting like a whip. When they are turning the end of that line sends the energy impulse. 

Those energy impulses are transmitted through quantum fields. And that thing is one of the reasons why spinning objects are sending radiation. The thing is that the electrons and protons are not rotating. They are turning about a half-round. And then they return to the original position. Those particles are removing their extra energy by sending wave movement. So they return to the basic energy level that is the same as the environment. 


So how does this thing connected to black holes?


When the particles like protons and neutrons are starting to fall into the black holes. They are following the spiral trajectory. The speed of those particles will rise to the speed of light and the massive gravitational effect will impact all particles that are orbiting the event horizon. Also at the point near the event horizon, the massive centripetal force is affecting those particles. That thing can cause the quarks are turning to lines. 

Or maybe the radiation will rip protons and neutrons into pieces. But anyway, the quark lines can fall into a black hole in the line. That means the closest quark will transmit energy to the most out quark. And when they are falling through the event horizon. There is a situation where only half of the quark is inside the event horizon. That moment would not stay long. But the time is enough that the radiation can transmit out from the black hole. 

The quarks can also be superpositioned. And those superpositioned particles can also send energy out from the black hole. The kinetic energy of the objects that are orbiting the event horizon is rising very high. And that causes superposition between them and particles that are outer tracks. That thing happens also with electrons, photons, and gluons that might be free near black holes. 

We are lucky that gluons would not take very much energy from outside. If that energy load is too high. That thing causes the gluons are jumping out from protons and neutrons. Or they just push energy away from the entirety. 


So where is a graviton? Is it the channel between some superpositioned particles? It should exist, but nobody has seen it yet. 


There is the possibility, that graviton is a well-known particle. That particle can be gluon or photon. The reason for that is that the graviton should be the thing that is involved in all material. Maybe the thing that gravitation affects photons is the key to solving the mystery of graviton. 

Splitting photons are the thing that makes some people suspect that photons are two or three particles. There is the possibility that there is a small WARP bubble or electromagnetic vacuum between photons. The electromagnetic vacuum acts like all other vacuums. The outcome radiation effect will push the particles together. 

The vacuum itself is not pulling anything. The outcoming pressure effect pushes objects together. And that is the reason why there is the possibility that gravitation is pushing not pulling effect. 

There is the possibility that inside that bubble is an extremely small particle. When the electromagnetic field faces that hypothetical particle, it would travel through it. That thing isolates that particle. The outcoming wave movement acts as a vacuum pump. 

So the electromagnetic vacuum is pulling photons together. Or in other versions wave movements are just impacting and forming two quantum electric arcs that are called photons. 


When some object orbits the gravitational center it pumps energy out from it. 


When we are thinking about the case that some particle is dropping in the black hole it would first go into the halo of that supermassive object. In that halo, the kinetic energy of that particle turns enormous. And that movement makes it high energetic. 

That thing causes the superposition between those particles and other similar particles. That superposition is transmitted energy out from the black hole. When some object is traveling at a speed that is high as the speed of light it causes the energy wave around it. But when some object is orbiting the gravitational center it will pump energy away from the system. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/


Friday, December 17, 2021

The quantum mind has electric dreams.

   

 The quantum mind has electric dreams. 




If artificial intelligence will connect with virtual simulation. It can give it the "imagination" or abstract thinking. 


The new findings of quantum systems are the key to creating flat quantum processors. The light source called "soliton" (1)  can create solitary pulses with consisting timing(2). That thing can benefit the flat quantum processors. Which are necessary for compact-size quantum computers. 

If we are thinking that a flat quantum processor is two graphene layers that are less than the atom-size distance from each other the system might benefit from the quantum algorithms that keep the ion standstill in a certain position(3). That thing can use for creating new and more compact quantum microchips. In that system, the ions like protons will keep hovering in a certain position. 

And the quantum annealing will turn those protons to operate as the qubit. Quantum-based artificial intelligence can use the three types of sources. For quantum annealing. The system can use those three atom groups as the nervous system. That kind of system is needed to run extremely complicated code. That kind of code is needed for operating in non-predictable areas. 

What if the quantum computer would have "imagination" or abstract operating level. At that level, the AI can use virtual tools for learning new solutions. That is like imagination. That abstract level would be the simulation that updates all the time. The AI would operate in that virtual environment all the time by using virtual tools like driving virtual vehicles. That kind of thing allows the AI to train without causing danger. 

And the certain group of atoms has the match in certain lobe in our brains. This kind of quantum brain is hypothetically extremely powerful. But when we are thinking about quantum AI that thing faces the problem of the barren plateau(4). 


This kind of problem is that if artificial intelligence would not have the ability to get enough data it cannot solve problems. Or actually, it gets data. But that data connects to the fixed situations. 


The AI requires multiple and well-networked databases. For successful independent operations. The barren plateaus can also be called lack of stimulus. In the cases. That AI cannot face new challenges. It cannot create new databases and connections between databases. If the computer would not have a chance to test its skills it would not ever get answers. 

One way to solve the barren plateau problem is to connect artificial intelligence to a simulator where is driven by data from the streets and nature. If that thing is updating all the time. That thing keeps the virtual environment rich. And that thing makes it possible to create more solutions for the AI than using some stable or fixed simulations. 

In that case, there are three systems. The simulator which is storing the situations that the surveillance systems are getting. Then there is the AI that operates in this kind of virtual world that updates all the time. Then the AI would test its ability to solve problems.

And the third part is the human operator or the "super AI". The purpose of that top part is to accept or deny things. That the AI used while it solves problems. The idea of this kind of simulation is that the situation is downloaded to the server.

Then the AI tries to operate in that area by using virtual tools that are reacting like real things. And if there is some kind of danger the AI would ask human operators to solve the problem. Then the solution is stored in the databases of the artificial intelligence. This kind of virtual portal can call as the abstract level of the AI. 


(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton


(2)https://phys.org/news/2021-12-quantum-view.html


(3)https://phys.org/news/2021-12-quantum-algorithms-ions-standstill.html


(4)https://www.lanl.gov/discover/news-release-archive/2021/March/0319-barren-plateaus.php


Image: Pinterest


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Monday, December 13, 2021

Powerful magnets can use for many purposes.

  

 Powerful magnets can use for many purposes. 



"Illustration of a microtube implosion. Due to the laser-produced hot electrons with megaelectron volt energies, cold ions in the inner wall surface implode toward the central axis. By pre-seeding uniform magnetic fields of the kilotesla order, the Lorentz force induces a Larmor gyromotion of the imploding ions and electrons".

"Due to the resultant collective motion of relativistic charged particles around the central axis, strong spin currents of approximately peta-ampere/cm^2 are produced with a few tens of nm size, generating megatesla-order magnetic fields. Credit: Masakatsu Murakami" (ScitechDaily, Towards Megatesla Magnetic Fields by Microtube Implosions)

Who has got the most powerful magnet? The answer is that who has got the most powerful microtube implosion. In that technology, the system will conduct energy to the microtube. And that thing makes it possible to create a megatesla magnetic field. The powerful magnetic field can cause damages to electronic components. And that thing means that the nanotube implosion can use in small-size EMP weapons. 

But powerful magnetic fields are also making it possible to create things like antimatter. The powerful magnetic field can use to pull the particles of the beta radiation of the stars to the thin gold layer. That gold layer would turn the spin of those particles opposite. And then those antimatter particles can impact with their mirror particles. If we are thinking of the form of this kind of antimatter engine or antimatter production unit.  

The small and powerful magnets can use to make small-size Teller bombs or antimatter capsules. The magnets will just pull beta (electron) radiation through the gold leaf.  

That thing can make even without nuclear power. In that system, the superconducting magnet would load. By using the high-power energy-creating system. The thing is that in the superconducting magnets the load would stay forever. And that means the superconducting magnet would keep its power for an extremely long time. 

The powerful superconducting magnets are making it theoretically possible. That the interstellar spacecraft doesn't even need the regular nuclear reactor. For creating energy for its extremely long journey. The high-power magnetics are used to create antimatter and pull material ions to the engine. That thing can make it possible to create antimatter engines that can operate without other energy sources than antimatter-material annihilation. 

In antimatter production, the system creates a megatesla magnetic field. And that thing makes it possible to capture positrons or antiprotons by pulling them through the thin gold layer. That system can hover those particles in the magnetic bottle. And in the most devastating system in the world antimatter- or Teller bomb could use as the weapon. 

The centimeter-class bottle of antimatter can destroy the entire city or even planet Earth. But that antimatter bombs can use in the "Orion" spacecraft. If the "Orion" accelerated by using the antimatter capsules. That thing can make it possible to create an extremely powerful punch. The annihilation needs only that the antimatter is touching material. And that thing can make the Teller bomb extremely dangerous. 


https://scitechdaily.com/towards-megatesla-magnetic-fields-by-microtube-implosions/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear_propulsion)


https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Thursday, December 9, 2021

The DARPA-funded researchers accidentally created the first WARP bubble.


 The DARPA-funded researchers accidentally created the first WARP bubble. 




The hypothetical WARP technology means that the engine moves the space from the movement direction to backward. That thing means. That when the speed of the craft is near the speed of light. It will pull the particles or wave movement against it. Even if the WARP drive cannot cross the speed of light it would be the most fundamental system ever created. 

In the WARP technology, the craft is in the bubble of the normal space. In that bubble are the conditions where the craft can virtually cross the speed of light. The thing is that even if the speed of the craft is only 99,99% of the speed of light. That thing denies the aging of the crew. 

The WARP craft would be the chamber that is in a stable location. And then the ions would make whirl around it. This kind of system would make it possible to travel in time to the future. But returning is difficult. 

The WARP bubble is possible to make. At least on an extremely small scale. The WARP bubble is the thing that is predicted to make the craft travel with a speed that is higher than the speed of light. The WARP bubble is the thing that is created around the spacecraft. 

And the craft is inside the bubble, where the quantum fields are removed. The idea is that the jet of the engine will push against the wall of the bubble. And then the craft could travel faster than the speed of light. So this is the idea of the futuristic WARP-craft design. 

There are two types of possible WARP bubbles. The positive and negative WARP-bubbles. The positive WARP bubble means an extremely strong magnetic field that removes the crossing quantum fields around the craft. And the negative WARP bubble is the so-called "bubble of nothingness". Or the area where the quantum fields are removed. 

The high-speed is the thing that denies that energy starts to flow away from the craft. So kinetic energy is the thing that would deni the material aging. Or maybe that thing would not work in a bubble of nothingness. The reason for that is the replacement of energy requires the quantum fields where energy is moving to the craft. 




xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


The accelerating of the craft would happen by using four stages of engines.


1) Nuclear rockets 


2) Ion engines


3) Electron or positron-electron impact engine


4) Photon engine


The thrust of the photon engine is so weak that all other engine types will use to accelerate the craft to a speed that is the highest as possible. And finally, the system uses the photon engines where the thrust is created by using photons. 


xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


The reason why the last couple of percent of the speed of light is hardest to reach. Is that the energy is transferring to craft from the faster particles. The small size of photons causes that they cannot transfer so much energy to the craft than protons and electrons. 

The photon is higher energy than the electron if they would have the same size. But the mass and size of a photon are smaller. And that causes that the electron is transferring more energy to the craft. If we want to create a craft that is traveling faster than the speed of light. We should just make conditions that photons or electrons are traveling faster than the speed of light travels. 

That thing can make by creating a negative WARP bubble or bubble of nothingness at the nozzle of the engine. In that bubble is no quantum fields. And then the particles would shoot in it. That thing causes that the particles can travel faster than the speed of light or photons to travel outside of the bubble. Then the bubble causes that the energy of those particles would start to travel faster to the walls of that bubble. 

And that makes the craft is getting smaller and smaller energy load all the time. Then the final thing that can push the craft is photons. 

But the WARP-bubbles are suitable tools for quantum computing and quantum data transmission. In that case, the qubit will cover by using the extremely small-  and quantum-size WARP bubbles. 

The thing is that those qubits are hovering in the WARP bubble, and that bubble should protect the data. The positive quantum size WARP-bubbles can make that thing possible. The negative WARP bubbles can also use to remove the data from the qubits in an extremely accurate position. 

But the problem is that the bubble of nothingness would make the energy travel away from the qubit with extremely high speed. That means the qubit can also be seen, or the third part can measure its states from a longer distance By using negative WARP-bubbles is possible to make the long-range quantum communication. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/no-warp-bubble/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_drive

Saturday, December 4, 2021

The encryption algorithm is always more than just Riemann's conjecture.

 The encryption algorithm is always more than just Riemann's conjecture.


The image above: Quadratic formula

(Wikipedia, Quadratic formula)


The simple algorithm quadratic formula is a good explanation of how the quantum computer will handle data. The formula is well-known from college, and it's easy to cut into pieces. So the quantum computer will cut the formula into pieces. And every part of it will send to different routes. That thing makes the work of computers lighter. 

When we are thinking that encryption algorithms are easy to break. We mean encryption that is used only Riemann's conjecture. But if we connect Riemann's conjecture with some other algorithms like quadratic formulas or Euler's equation. That increases the safety of the algorithms.

So the encryption algorithm might look like this: (ASCII-code*(Riemann's conjecture), Euler's equation*...) There are no limits for the type and number of those algorithms. That is connected with Riemann's conjecture. The name of that formula is also Riemann's hypothesis or Riemann's zeta-function. And there might be an answer 1/2. 

But that formula is still useful for prime number generators. And if that is connected with other mathematical functions it can still serve as part of encryption algorithms. 

Have you ever heard the term "jumping algorithm"? In the simplest model, every ASCII mark in the message is encoded by using a unique prime number. But in the higher level of encoding. Every each mark of the message is encrypted by using individual encryption formula. 

When quantum computer simply uses division law. It can make that kind of formula turn lighter. The thing is that this kind of example shows why code-breaking is easier to make by using quantum computers than regular computers. 

The formula that encrypts the message can be like this: (ASCII-code*(Riemann's conjecture)*(quadratic formula)). This thing means another formula that covers Riemann's conjecture. Or maybe Riemann's conjecture will use multiple times. In that case, at the first, the system would multiplicate the ASCII codes of the message. 

The term "double algorithm" means that Riemann's conjecture is connected to another mathematical formula. The fact is that the number of those formulas is unlimited. And they can be any accepted mathematical formula. So the quadratic formula is only an example of the mathematical function formula connected with Riemann's conjecture.  

By using a series of prime numbers. Those numbers are created by using Riemann's conjecture. The thing is that they might be a series of quantum decimal prime numbers. And then the next formula would mess those numbers even more. The thing is that those formulas can be any possible mathematical formula. And the only necessary thing is that the receiving system must have the ability to calculate those calculations backward. 

The thing in secrecy or encryption algorithms is. They are not simple Riemann's conjectures. Those formulas might involve Riemann's conjecture but they are not just those conjectures. High-power computers can break any code in the world. So there is necessary to make the algorithms or mathematical formulas that are making the code-breaking harder. 

And of course, the system can use so-called virtual algorithms. In those very complicated systems, all messages are not using even secrecy. They are using extremely long decimal numbers for hiding data. But only important messages are using the quantum decimal binary numbers. And the mission for that thing is that their purpose is to slow the work of the code-breaking system. 

The idea is that there might be three or five very easy prime numbers that might be from the beginning of the series. The thing is that when the attacking system breaks code. It must test every single prime number to the captured message. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

Thursday, November 25, 2021

Riemann hypothesis (Zeta-function or Riemann's Conjecture) is solved. And that causes the biggest vulnerability problem in the history of the Internet.

  

Riemann hypothesis (Zeta-function or Riemann's Conjecture) is solved. And that causes the biggest vulnerability problem in the history of the Internet. 




The real part (red) and imaginary part (blue) of the Riemann zeta function along with the critical line Re(s) = 1/2. The first nontrivial zeros can be seen at Im(s) = ±14.135, ±21.022 and¨, ±25.011. (Wikipedia, Riemann hypothesis)

Riemann's Zeta-function has non-trivial a zero-point if the value is 1/2. That means there is a sequence in that formula. And that sequence is the greatest vulnerability on the internet. The Riemann's Conjecture is solved in 2016 but the person would not get the prize of million dollars for solving the Millenium problem because there was something wrong with proof of that problem. 

If we are thinking that one of the most important mathematical formulas, the Riemann's Zeta function or Conjunction has zero points. That thing means that entire RSA encrypting must be made again. The fact is that nobody believed that over the 160 years old mathematical formula could produce prime numbers forever. 

In Riemann's conjecture are the non-trivial zero points in the points The real part (red) and imaginary part (blue) of the Riemann zeta function along with the critical line Re(s) = 1/2. The first nontrivial zeros can be seen at Im(s) = ±14.135, ±21.022, and ±25.011.

And the time of the quantum computers is making the old, prime number based solution where Riemann's conjecture is used for generating the prime numbers old-fashion. In the RSA encryption, the system will multiplicate the ASCII codes by using the prime number. And Riemann's conjecture is used as the generator, that creates the prime numbers for that purpose. The thing is that quantum computers can break any code that is made by using a primary computer in minutes.  

And when we are thinking about the ultimate calculation power of the quantum computer it can break traditional encryption simply by using brute force. The quantum computer would just drive the Riemann's conjecture again and again. And then it just tests all the prime numbers for the encrypted material. The thing is that the quantum computer can make in minutes the series. 

That is taking thousands of years if the attacking system would be the primary computer. And that means no system is safe without depending on is there zero points in Riemann's conjecture or if there are not zero points. The fact is that binary computers are useless against quantum computers. But the Riemann's conjecture is partially solved. There might be a zero point if the value is 1/2. But if we are thinking. 

Those systems secure the data flow created billions of prime numbers by using Riemann's conjecture. The one zero point means nothing for the regular user. If there is one zero point. The system would get the order to avoid that point or values got by using the value 1/2. 

But the fact is that the zero point in Riemann's conjecture is not confirmed, by the way, that the result is mathematically accepted. But there is a strong suspicion that Riemann's conjecture has zero point in the point of value 1/2. 

https://www.insider.com/riemann-hypothesis-solved-by-sir-michael-atiyah-after-160-years-he-says-2018-9


https://theprint.in/science/riemann-hypothesis-161-yr-old-math-mystery-hyderabad-physicist-is-waiting-to-prove-he-solved/692466/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis


Image:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/


Monday, November 22, 2021

The GPS-free navigation

   

 The GPS-free navigation


The GPS-system is playing a vital role in everyday life. That system is required in many everyday applications. But in the military area, the GPS is even more important than people even imagine. The GPS-guided bombs allow the aircraft can close their target freely from any direction. 

The recon satellite must only locate the target from any point of Earth. And then it must just deliver that point to the attack systems. And then the GPS-guided system will fly the aircraft to the target. 

The GPS makes also possible to locate own ground troops very accurate. And then the attack plane can attack the enemy with pinpoint accuracy. And this is the reason why the GPS satellites are the primary targets for the ASAT (Anti-Satellite) weapons. And that is the reason why GPS-free navigation is under development. 

One of the simplest versions of the GPS-free navigation that can operate without GPS is the inertial navigation system. If the inertial navigation systems are operating as series the autopilot can fly the aircraft by using quite complicated routes. If the aircraft can use pre-planned speed, altitude, and turning directions. The GPS that operates by using a series of waypoints can be useful. When the aircraft's speed is known the distance or the length of the vector that it travels is easy to calculate. When the aircraft is reaching the turning point, the system turns it by using the pre-ordered angle. 


Smart weapons can use the inertial navigation system connected to TERCOM-navigation. Engineers created that system originally for cruise missiles. But it can use in regular aircraft and drones. 


The TERCOM system uses the images for traveling to the target. The satellites or other recon systems would take the images of the route that the missile or aircraft should use. And then the system compares the images stored in its memory with the data that its camera and lidar scanners bring to the system.

The inertial and image homing systems can use to aim weapons in cases that the GPS is unable to operate. The system must just need photographs of the target. And then the weapon would deliver at the flight range. Then the imaging seeker locates the target and the system selects the right attack angle and other parameters that are made precisely to a certain type of target. The hardened target requires 90 degrees of the hit. 

If the robot operates on another planet the GPS that records the movements is enough. In the case, that the robot will go to the place where it cannot drive through it must only retake the same movements that it made in the opposite order. This kind of system can use in deserts and other planets. But the GPS-free navigation is required also in robots that are working in everyday life. 

If the navigation and communication between the robot and control center are jammed in the places like tunnels the robot car must not drive backward when that thing is happening. It must drive independently and safely to the area. Where it can reconnect itself to the network. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM


https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/



Tuesday, November 16, 2021

Superpositions and universe



In some theories, the universe is a series of superpositioned particles. That means there should be possible to create a network of superpositions that fills the entirety. The thing is that the superposition cannot ever be fully perfect. The size or energy level of those particles is always a little bit different. The energy channel that travels through the quantum fields is always interacting with the other quantum fields. 

When researchers are making superpositions in the laboratories, they are making the superposition or simply synchronization of the particles. By stressing them with the electromagnetic radiation. The thing is that the synchronization of the oscillation requires only enough long-term electromagnetic stress. And the time what this thing requires depends on the energy level of the radiation. 

The thing is that after the Big Bang, some particles were superpositioned. And the fact is that if the size of the superpositioned particles is different than the original particle the wavelength that those particles send is different. And that means the other part of the superpositioned particles is invisible, especially in the case that another particle is a so-called virtual particle. 

If we are thinking about the series of superpositions. The size of the particles would turn always smaller and smaller. The term of a virtual particle means that the size of the quantum field of the small particle is turning larger. And that means it turns to another particle. When superposition ends. 

What if we could create the virtual hadrons? Hadrons are forming three quarks. Creating the virtual hadrons requires that the quantum field that is around quarks would transfer around quark or electron. The idea is that the power field around those particles will strengthen by using quantum annealing. Then the oscillation of the wanted hadron will transfer to those quantum fields. 

That virtual particle will lose its power field. And it will disappear or turn to the original particles. Theoretically, electromagnetic radiation can use to create things like virtual protons by stressing quarks with electromagnetic radiation. In that case, the proton would superposition to quark. The protons are made of three quarks. So in the case of superposition, the system requires free quark. 

Then the electromagnetic radiation is sent through a proton. Would send to quark or electron what increases its power field. In that case, the quantum field around three quarks that form protons would superposition to the lonely quark or electron. That thing would make it possible to create virtual particles.

A more interesting thing would be that if the quantum field that forms neutron can transmit around quark or electron. That thing makes it possible to create the virtual neutron. So the virtual particle is the power-, or quantum field that oscillates a similar way with the original particle but is formed around the smaller particle. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

Friday, November 5, 2021

The quantum twisters can form in "liquid light"



(The image I): The Giant “quantum twisters” may form in liquid light. Credit: University of Cambridge (SitechDaily)


In the cases, photons are whirling around the objects. There is a possibility that the photon whirl is turning particles or objects inside it invisible. When the higher energetic photon hits the photon that crosses its trajectory the higher energetic photon is turning the direction of the other photon. 

So the effect of the whirling photons is similar to the sonic whirl. The sonic whirl closes the sound inside it and the same thing is happening when the photon faces the photon whirl. If there is the possibility to create a photonic whirl that thing could make objects invisible. But if we are making the photon flow that pushes other photons away from their direction. 

That thing makes it possible to make the absolute dark room. By using photonic tornados is possible to create absolute stable conditions where is no scattering light around telescopes. But making the photonic whirl is a problematic thing. The photons are not reacting to magnetic fields and that means creating this effect in nature is very hard. The only thing that can create a photonic whirl is the black hole. Theoretically is possible to make the synthetic effect that emulates black holes by using mirrors. 




(Image II):


"An electron moving along a magnetic field orbits around its propagation direction. Westerberg and colleagues show that an elliptical light beam propagating in a nonlinear medium also rotates about its propagation direction, and expands as it propagates" (Liquid Light with a Whirl/ https://physics.aps.org/)

If the medium is pumped by a strong light beam carrying orbital angular momentum. The phenomenon is known as synthetic magnetism. The images on the right are sections through the light field, showing the intensity distribution for various positions along the propagation axis"


(https://physics.aps.org/articles/v9/88)


The idea of the quantum whirls is simple. Electromagnetic fields are increasing the energy of photons. In the cases when photons are traveling through them. 

In this case, electrons that are whirling around photons in the electromagnetic fields increase the power of photons. The photon travels in the channel where is whirling electrons. And while whirling those electrons are pumping the power in those photons that are traveling in that whirl. 

In the quantum whirl, the photons are traveling in the whirling magnetic fields. Where their force is rising. So could that thing make the air-laser possible? If around the object is the mirrors. And the photons are jumping between those mirrors inside the powerful magnetic field. If that thing is possible it turns all objects invisible. 


There is possible to turn the light away from the course by using the same wavelength of the incoming radiation. In the case of visible light, every wavelength must turn separately. 


But there is another way to turn the light away from its direction. And that thing is to use the "air laser". In this low-energetic laser system, the laser element is filled with air. And that thing makes it possible to create the light beam that can turn the reflection from the air molecules away from its trajectory. That thing would turn the photons away and that thing denies that observers would not see the object that is inside that system. 

The photon whirl or photon twister is creating new ideas for increasing the power of the light. If the photons are traveling in the photonic whirl where they cannot escape. And new photons are pumped in that vortex. That thing would increase the number of photons in the whirl. And sooner or later the density of those photons is turning extremely high. 

That thing makes it possible to create liquid light. That term means extremely powerful light effect where the light behaves like water. If this thing is made by using light that has a monotonic wavelength. That thing can increase the power of the laser systems to an extremely high level. When the photons are jumping between mirrors. 

And they cannot escape to anywhere that thing would increase the energy of the light. The idea of the laser ray is that the energy will pump to the light that jumps between two mirrors. The energy stress is made by using light. 

In modern lasers is used two mirrors on the side where is holed mirror. The outer mirror rotates. And the hole in the inner mirror is closing. That allows the laser ray can jump between those mirrors and the laser ray will be released when the user wants. That system would work with one mirror layer. But two mirrors that are in the row at the side of the laser ray output would make the laser more energetic. 

And the power of that laser ray would adjust. If the system uses a rotating mirror where the hole is coming to the route of laser ray. And allows it to come through that thing will make lasers faster reacting. And the energy level of the rays is possible to adjust. 

In some computer games is introduced the "photon bomb". The photon bomb means the chamber where internal reflection is 100%. And then the laser or normal light will start to pump photons in that chamber. Sooner or later the level of the density of the photons is increasing high enough. And the light will turn "liquid". 

https://physics.aps.org/articles/v9/88


https://scitechdaily.com/giant-quantum-twisters-may-form-in-liquid-light-remarkable-similarities-with-black-holes/


https://www.thespaceacademy.org/2021/11/giant-quantum-twisters-may-form-in.html?m=1


Image I:https://scitechdaily.com/giant-quantum-twisters-may-form-in-liquid-light-remarkable-similarities-with-black-holes/


Image II:https://physics.aps.org/articles/v9/88


https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Friday, November 16, 2018

The machine, what has the same intellectual capacity with the human can be real.

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/


Kimmo Huosionmaa

The machine, what has the same intellectual capacity with a human could be built in some laboratory in the world. The problem of creating a machine, what has the same intellectual capacity with humans is basically a very simple thing. Only thing, what is needed is enough microprocessors. When I wrote about the test, where the processes of the human brain were simulated with the supercomputer and one-second process simulation of human brains took 40 minutes, we must know that the reason for that is simple. The supercomputer had too few processors, and think yourself, that you should do the thing, where the human brains use 2,4 billion neurons by using 1,5 million neurons. That would take a very long time, and the problem with making the supercomputer, what has the same brain capacity with humans would just need very much more microprocessors and space, what this system needs is very huge.

And of course the budget would cause problems, but if somebody could by 2,5 billion Pentium processors, that thing could make possible to make the computer, what has the same intelligent level with humans. Here we see, why the physical computer is also an important thing. Another way to solve the problem is to connect several supercomputers together by using the internet, and then there would be enough microprocessors to make the base, what has the same level of intelligence with human brains. When we are thinking about programs of that machine, we would hope, that this thing would not have feelings.

The problem with extreme intelligent machines is, that we need to shut them down if there would be some problems. And if the computer would feel something, it can start to become the thing, that knows about its existence. This means that we would create the cybernetic organism, and if our programs would be too perfect, would it start to act like other organisms and defend itself. This is the need what guarantees the survivability for species. The ability to defend itself is extremely important for the species, because if it's helpless would other species destroy the entire population. And if the computer would have the ability and the need to defend itself, it would, in theory, become dangerous.

But these things are only at the theoretical level, but the computer, what has the same intelligence level with humans could be dangerous if it will start to control some robots. In all scenarios, those robots would not have own willing. And this makes them safe to use, and only thing, what operators must do, when the computer goes mad, is to cut electricity. That would turn off the computer. But there are many things, what is different with a man and computer. The computer cannot create anything new by itself. It cannot create own ideas and produce new things. It has no ability to feel ambition, and it doesn't have a need to rise in the hierarchy.

And the computer doesn't have a need to defend itself. So if the operator feels that the computer have the malfunction, the electricity could cut immediately, and the computer would turn off. This is the major thing also in robotics. If the robot would become useless, the electricity would cut off.  Those machines would be used only when the company needs the workers, and when they are useless, they can be cut off to wait for next order.

Or if the produced merchandise would be changed, the robots would need only next CAD pictures, and they can start to produce the next series of merchandise, and the computers would not need the salary, and they don't need the free time. Only thing, what they need is electricity. And they are always ready to work. This makes the employer independent from the workforce. Robots ever make strikes and nothing hurts them. They would do only the things, what the bosses would want, and they would not use their working days for anything else than just work.

Newtonian and Einstein models are still useful tools.

The Einstein and Newtonian gravitational principles are still “hard stuff”. And today, we can say that all gravitational models are suitable...