Showing posts with label models. Show all posts
Showing posts with label models. Show all posts

Friday, December 12, 2025

Does time exist only in matter, or does it exist also in space?



Time is a complex thing. 

Is it possible that time doesn’t exist? The fact is that time exists, but its form is not certain. The time can be only a matter: Or particles. Or it can be in space. When. We think. About. Time is a form of particles, or an effect that transforms particles into wave movement. When the universe expands, it. Makes quantum fields weaker. And that can turn particles into wave movement. When the universe expands, particles release energy. And that increases entropy into the system. 

Also, vaporization is an event. These particles turn into energy. And that means that free energy in the system destroys it. Particles are condensed energy fields. To stay in the form of a particle, those fields require another field. That presses against them. Without that field, the material will be vaporized immediately. 

When we think about the multiverse theory and the ability to observe other universes. The quantum fields. That means four interactions: gravity and electromagnetism. And strong. And weak nuclear interactions. Once, Albert Einstein said that everything is relative. If wave movement travels from another universe, that wave has no resistance at all. This means those waves may turn straight. And then it’s possible that they cannot reach other universes. 

Because of radiation from, for example, our universe. It doesn’t let that radiation in. The quantum field outside the universe also forms a shockwave. That doesn’t let radiation from other universes into our universe. This quantum field is a requirement for other universes. The thing that supports that model. About a quantum field. Outside the universe. It is that. Without an outside quantum field, the universe loses its energy like a balloon. Without that resistance, the universe. Ends its existence. 

Time can exist in materia. Or, it can exist in space. 

In Einstein’s model, the universe has four dimensions. Three is in space, and one is in time. Or if the time. The dimension that travels backward is independent; the universe has five dimensions. The idea is that time can travel backwards in objects. If. The escape velocity is higher than the speed of light. This event is called time dilation. Time slows in an object. When its speed approaches. The speed of light. This event doesn’t require time as a dimension. When an object travels through the universe, quantum fields touch it like a spider web. 

When a particle accelerates. Quantum fields. Act like water. It touches the particle. The particle can bind that field more effectively when it travels fast. 

When a particle’s speed decreases. It. It cannot bind as much energy as a fast-moving particle. And time moves faster. When. A particle binds more energy than it releases. Time travels in a certain direction because the past is at a higher energy level. But if the universe’s expansion can stop. And the universe starts to shrink. Does time start? To move backward? That requires that the universe has the same amount of energy. That it got from the Big Bang. 

This requires that. There is no energy flowing from the universe. Or the universe presses its fields denser. That pushes energy into the universe’s particles. The thing is that the universe leaks. There is energy that travels out from the universe, faster than matter. That means the universe’s temperature decreases. And that makes the gravitational effect stronger. 


So, if the universe starts to shrink, it might leave energy out from its edge. 


It turns younger. And when a particle releases energy, it turns older. We can say that space is an energy field. If. The energy field’s level rises. Particle’s vaporization turns slower. The energy field can affect particles by slowing or accelerating time. If we say that time means evaporation, or turning into wave motion. 

The idea of quantum gravitation is that spinning particles roll energy fields into them. That makes energy travel to the gravity center. The thing that makes quantum gravity problematic is this. Every single elementary particle in the system is the gravitational center. When those elementary particles, like quarks, roll the energy fields into them. That means those particles roll the energy field also between them. And that can destroy the material structures. 




https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/the-closer-we-look-at-time-the-stranger-it-gets



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Saturday, August 23, 2025

Our knowledge of black holes is expanding.

Our knowledge of black holes is expanding.

 
"
Researchers believe that an odd pair of merging black holes first detected in 2019 were "dancing" around a third supersized singularity that was lurking in the background. (Image credit: CNAS/SHAO)" (LiveScience, Scientists think they detected the first known triple black hole system in the universe — and then watched it die)
       
Researchers believe. They found the first triple black hole system. And if that is true. It proves that black holes can form similar systems. To “regular”stars form. In some visions, black holes can form entire galaxies. Those three black holes are going to their end. There is one supermassive and two smaller black holes.  Black holes can hijack each other. Or massive stars in the same star system can form a group of black holes. A black hole’s relativistic jet can also press things like planets into black holes. There are no observations about that kind of black hole. But theoretically, high-energy jets can raise the energy level in the planet’s atmosphere so high that the energy in its atmosphere can press it into one entirety.     

Our understanding of black holes is continually expanding. Due to new observation models and fundamental mathematical and computational tools, such as quantum computers and AI, we can develop new models of the most fascinating phenomena in the universe. In the past, we thought that black holes were only destroyers. When information fell into a black hole. That means the information is gone forever. But today we think differently. The key element in quantum mechanics is that information cannot just vanish. Information can only change its form. A black hole  rolls information into it. In the yarn ball model, a black hole rolls information into its event horizon like the strings or wires. Those wires store information that the black hole releases as wave movement. 

When we look at the black hole’s event horizon, we would see that thing waving. When those waves move up and down, they send waves to space. When the wave pushes the quantum field around the event horizon and falls back, it leaves a small quantum vacuum between the event horizon. And the quantum field around it. That pulls energy or information out from the black hole. When a black hole's event horizon separates from the whirl around it, it allows it to send a wave burst. The black hole is an interaction. If the outside whirl that includes quantum fields and material is removed, the black hole will be destroyed. 

The black hole’s evaporation causes a similar effect to what ice makes when we transport it into the room. When a black hole evaporates, energy field. That comes from outside, try to fill that space. So what if black hole’s evaporation ends? What if a black hole sometimes reaches energy stability with space around it? That can cause a situation where energy or a quantum field don’tt move to the black hole. Or out of it. That thing can turn a black hole completely invisible. And that causes a wild theory that maybe dark matter could be black holes that almost reach energy stability with their environment. 



Black holes are like gravitational solitons. They are packed gravitational wave packages. Like impacting, identical laser beams or identical acoustic waves can form solitons. Gravitational waves that impact with each other can form a gravitational soliton. 


Today, we think that the black hole evaporates. In that process black hole releases information that is stored in the form of Hawking radiation. Or, in the form of gravitational waves. So can the black hole have hair? Maybe a black hole has so-called soft hair, or maybe it’s partially bald. The black hole’s hair means strings that transport information out from that structure. The black hole is not completely smooth. There are small hills and valleys in its structure. If a black hole were to be completely smooth, that means that it could not touch the fields around it. Those small hills and valleys would play an important role in black hole interactions. 

Those small hills and valleys form when a black hole forms. And supernova energy presses those particles into one entirety. Called a singularity. Electrons that orbit atoms will be smashed against the atom's nucleus. And they leave at the shell of that thing as the quantum-sized hills and valleys. There are also models where there are no singularities. Singularities can explain some black holes. Things like the Kugelblitz theory suggest. Black holes can form from the energy fields or wave movement. In that case, something starts to transport energy out from a certain point. And then energy or wave movement that comes from around tries to fill that point. This thing could prove superstring theory. 

That means black holes are like gravitational solitons. When gravity fields start to travel against each other. That effect locks wave movement in the gravitational wave soliton. Can that soliton be stable? That depends on the energy that whirls around it. If that gravitational soliton can form a whirl that is large enough that it cannot let energy or wave movement travel out from that soliton, that makes it stable. Maybe not all black holes are similar. Some of them might have a singularity. And some of them might not have that thing. Black holes are not destroyers. 

They store information in them. In new models, there can even be universes inside black holes. And in wildest models, our universe exists in a black hole. In this model, we cannot see the black hole’s event horizon because it's too far away. In some models, there is also a shockwave inside the event horizon that covers the event horizon itself. And when information travels through that event horizon, it stretches those waves. And anyway, the black hole is surrounded by a material disk. That covers things that are outside that thing. 

There is a possibility that our universe formed when a black hole from the previous universe detonated. Those new models are tools that can open the biggest mystery in the universe. Black holes can offer a solution for information paradoxes. And answer how the universe formed. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton




Friday, August 8, 2025

Radical new theory about dark matter.

   Radical new theory about dark matter.


"An artistic illustration of the mechanism proposed by Professor Stefano Profumo where quantum effects near the rapidly expanding cosmic horizon after the Big Bang gravitationally generate dark matter particles. Credit: Stefano Profumo" (ScitechDaily, Two Wild New Theories Could Finally Explain Dark Matter)

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Next quotes are from ScitechDaily

"One idea envisions a hidden “mirror” universe with its own particles and forces, where the early cosmos forged tiny, incredibly dense black hole–like objects that could make up all the dark matter in existence."

"Another proposes that dark matter emerged from the universe’s rapid expansion, born through quantum radiation at the very edge of the observable cosmos during a short but dramatic period after the Big Bang."

"Both possibilities are grounded in established physics, offering testable explanations that carry forward UC Santa Cruz’s tradition of connecting the smallest particles with the largest cosmic mysteries."

(ScitechDaily, Two Wild New Theories Could Finally Explain Dark Matter)

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The new radical theory explains dark matter as it formed in the quantum fields in the young universe. Or in some other, even more exciting versions, dark matter formed in the mirror universe.  This new theory tries to explain dark matter as particles that formed just after the Big Bang. Then some of those particles stayed in a higher energy level than other material. 

We must notice that the matter that we can detect is a minority in the universe. The term "dark matter" means a gravitational effect that has no visible source. There is a model of a hypothetical tachyon particle. That which travels faster than light leaves a track or hole behind it. That channel is like a hole or a tunnel in the 3rd. Dimension. And that tunnel makes those fields move like real particles. But in that model, tachyons must exist. 


"Diagram of the Meissner effect. Magnetic field lines, represented as arrows, are excluded from a superconductor when it is below its critical temperature." (Wikipedia, Meissner effect)


In the gravitational model, Tc (temperature critical) is replaced by Mc (Mass critical). There could also be a critical density at which this thing works. So maybe singularity in black holes or energy in the event horizon makes the gravity behave like EM-fields interact with superconducting objects. Maybe that effect in gravitational form requires that the object is surrounded by an absolutely slight quantum gravity bubble that aims gravity waves around the object. In that model, the object has a slight quantum field that cannot catch and hang onto the outside quantum field around it. That makes outside fields slide around the object. 

G-(gravity)field and dark matter. There is a model that G-field or gravity waves can exist without material or other quantum fields. That means there are four fundamental interactions. Those interactions are gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear interaction, and strong nuclear interaction. Each of those four interactions has its individual transmitter particle. And those interactions have wave and particle forms. Three of those transmitter particles, bosons, are known. The graviton is missing a transmitter particle.

Each of them can form individual fields. Every single field has individual wavelengths. Wavelength in electromagnetic fields is different from the wavelength in the weak nuclear interaction, for example. All of those fields can exist independently. And that means: gravity- or G-field can exist without other fields. 

There is a model of dark matter that suggests it is the graviton, or an extremely small black hole. The idea is that the particle's spin is very fast. And that can form the effect that looks like a Meissner effect. That spin drives makes electromagnetic fields behave like they behave around the superconducting particle. That thing makes those particles invisible. That means that dark matter is free gravitons. 

Those things are still hypothetical particles. And proving that thing requires that dark matter have a particle form. That means things like axions or weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, are the same thing as gravitons. The graviton is a mythical transmitter particle that transmits gravitational waves. That particle is hard to detect. And harder to confirm. The energy flow around that particle allows it to interact. But the interaction point is too small. Or maybe the graviton is like a neutrino, and maybe it can tunnel through matter. 

Another interesting part of the new model is that. The dark matter comes from some kind of anti-universe. There is a possibility that there is a so-called anti-universe. When our universe, or the universe where we live, expands, that anti-universe falls, or reduces. That causes the idea that maybe time travels backward in that anti-universe. But that is one of the models that requires more discussion. 

The thing is that the anti-universe is the place where material turns younger because its energy level rises. Or maybe, we should say that the energy density in the anti-universe causes matter to turn younger. But can the dark matter be material where time moves backward? 

Is it possible that the dark matter is in the bubble, or the so-called WARP bubble, where it gets more energy than it releases? If WIMP or whatever the dark matter particle can be gets more energy than it releases, that means the particle travels opposite in time than all other particles. 


https://scitechdaily.com/two-wild-new-theories-could-finally-explain-dark-matter/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle



Monday, July 7, 2025

The String theory and the 5-plet problem.


"Concept image of strange particles in an atom." (InterestingEngineering)

The 5-plet is a strange 5-particle group detected in the Large Hadron Collider that can challenge String theory and give answers for Dark Matter problems. The problem is that the 5-plet must not exist in the String model. But it still exists. When we think about String theory itself, that theory seems to give answers to every problem in the universe. String theory has the same problem with the Big Bang theory. That theory is commonly accepted, even if it's incomplete. String theory is made for filling the Big Bang theory giving answers to where the material that formed the Big Bang came from. The purpose of String Theory is to answer the question: What “exploded" in the Big Bang? 

String theory is not the same as the Grand Unified Theory, GUT. Some people think that the String theory gives answers to all problems in the universe. 

That is not even close to the truth. The String theory handles small parts of the entirety. And the thing that supports some kind of superstring’s existence is the cosmic web. The main idea of the String theory is that the internal superstrings or energy channels form a dimension. And the universe is like a bubble in one extremely large superstring. Those strings also form material and everything. And every single particle is a bubble in a superstring. We often forget that the Superstring theory is a repair tool for the Big Bang theory, which should explain where the material and energy came from. 

(InterestingEngineering)


The problem with the Big Bang theory is this: it doesn’t answer one of the most critical questions in physics. Where did that energy that formed the Big Bang come from? The Big Bang theory's basement is in the wave-particle duality, WPD. That means wave movement can turn into particles and particles can turn into wave movement. But without wave movement, there are no particles. So there are many updates in the Big Bang theory. The most modern model is that time itself formed the Big Bang. And the Big Bang was rather the Big Burst than the single Bang. That means in modern models the Big Bang was a series of events that formed the material in the form as we know it. 

That means the Big Bang was some kind of annihilation, but it doesn’t answer where those particles that formed the annihilation came from. One of the suggestions for that question is that there formed a giant black hole that exploded.  That black hole could have formed from wave movement that existed before the Big Bang. Or, another suggestion is that the hypothetical black hole was a remnant of the universe that existed before our universe. The multiverse model explains the space as a dimension where Big Bangs happen all the time. And universes form in the crossing points of other universes' radiation. That radiation pushes particles or wave movement into the points where their gravitational effect starts to form new universes. 

But proving that the model is not a very easy thing. If there is material outside the universe, that material is so cold that we cannot see it. But the multiverse is a logical conclusion that begins from the galaxies, galaxy clusters, and superclusters. The idea is that the universe itself is part of a larger entirety. But then we face another way to answer the problem of where everything came from. That answer is written in a very incomplete Brane theory. The idea is that the dimension or third dimension simply collapsed. That opened the channel from the fourth dimension straight to the second dimension. That energy channel formed the event called the Big Bang. If that model can be true the 3D material cannot close that channel because its energy level is too high. 


https://interestingengineering.com/science/ghost-particles-that-could-snap-string-theory


https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/things-know-can-data-large-hadron-collider-snap-string-theory


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality



Wednesday, May 7, 2025

Researchers suggest that the singularities do not exist, at least in all black holes.


"Singular black hole and non-singular alternatives. Credit: Sissa Medialab. Background image sourced from ESO/Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (eso.org/public/images/eso1101a/)" (Phys.org, Alternative black hole models suggest quantum effects may erase need for singularities)

The classic black hole model includes singularity. The singularity is an extremely dense material. There all particles and quantum fields are packed in one position. 

In that model all material and energy that falls into a black hole impacts singularity. That should close the wormhole away from black hole models. The question is about this. Can the energy that comes out from singularity keep the wormhole's throat open? The idea is that singularity releases energy that packs it in its form. And that energy along with stable structure can push material away from the singularity. In that model singularity itself has no contact with the material and energy whirl that surrounds it. 

When we look at the images of alternative black hole models. We can still put singularities to fit into those models. The model is that the singularity is like the small ball at the wormhole's throat. 

The wormhole throat is open because the singularity releases energy that keeps it away from the material around it. In that model, the vaporization of the black hole causes a similar effect. That melting ice causes in the room. When singularity turns into energy that causes an effect that fields around that singularity start to fall into it. 

The difference between black hole vaporization and melting ice is that the mass of the material that turns into gravitational waves is enormous. The intensive gravity forms in the synergy of vaporizing singularity and singularity's spin that binds energy into kinetic form in that material. When singularity spin slows it releases its energy in the form of gravity waves. In that process, singularity loses its mass. Or material turns into energy. 

So vaporizing singularity that spins very fast causes the effect, that quantum fields around the black hole travels in it very fast. The idea is that the black hole is like the giant thermal pump, that binds the fields in it. The spin turns quantum fields into kinetic energy and then singularity releases energy when its spin slows. The glowing plasma around the event horizon pulls energy into a black hole. And the weakness in this model is where all material and energy go. The outcoming energy accelerates the spin. And incoming energy slows the spin. 


"A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole." (Wikipedia, Wormhole)


But the problem is always: where that energy and material that black holes pull go? How much energy material can bind into itself? That depends on the power of the energy that comes out of that structure. Outcoming energy keeps the black hole in its form. If a black hole falls into the cosmic void, that can cause detonation. In that case, detonation means energy flows out from the black hole very fast. 

The black hole is possible without singularities. The gravity tornado that takes energy out from the point can also explain the extreme gravity of that object. The problem is where a black hole transports its energy. If the model that the energy that hits the singularity can form the relativistic jet that makes the structure act like a thermal pump. The idea is that gravitation acts on the quantum fields. 

It puts those field travel into the gravity center. The problem in the case of the black hole is where that energy goes. The singularity model explains that singularity binds energy into it in kinetic form. The alternative model is that the energy tornado binds energy into its structures. 

When ice bites melt energy travels into them. Same way when a black hole spins that makes fields travel into it. If a black hole separates its material disk. That makes it release gravity waves. 

The thing is that. The black hole turns into gravity radiation making it act like an ice bite that ties temperature in it. But then we can think the alternative black hole models. In those alternative black hole models, a black hole involves a wormhole. 

The wormhole is like an energy channel through the universe. That energy channel requires that its other end is at a higher energy level than others. If the side where information falls into a black hole is at a higher level than the receiving side, the hypothetical white hole information should travel in that wormhole. 

When material falls into the wormhole it will not age anymore. The wormhole acts like a laser that pumps energy into an object that travels in the wormhole. And that causes the question, can the particle that traveled through the wormhole remain in its form, when it comes out from the wormhole?

The idea is that the black holes are dense enough. That they can form the superposition and entanglement between each other. The things that move objects in that thing are strings or lightning that push objects forward. The requirement that those shortcuts through the universe can work perfectly is that the side that pulls information in is a higher side than the side that pushes information out from the wormhole. 

It locks energy into the particle, or object and doesn't allow it to release that energy. When an object comes out from the wormhole that thing can cause an effect that the particle releases energy extremely fast. That can form the false- or real vacuum around that particle. This effect can destroy the particle immediately. Using those wormholes as traveling tools across the universe, that thing requires that we can go near black holes. 

The black holes are surrounded by glowing plasma. And that makes it hard to reach even the event horizon. The wormhole just stops time in the object by pumping energy into it. When an object suddenly comes out from it. There is the possibility that it detonates or turns old very fast. 


https://phys.org/news/2025-05-alternative-black-hole-quantum-effects.html


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Tuesday, April 8, 2025

Maybe Dark matter's shape can decoded. And that reshapes Einstein's spacetime.




"In a groundbreaking study, Professor Ginestra Bianconi proposes that gravity emerges from quantum relative entropy, offering a new framework that unifies quantum mechanics and general relativity. The theory also introduces the G-field, a novel concept that could provide a quantum-based explanation for dark matter. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Matter Decoded? New Quantum Gravity Theory Reimagines Einstein’s Spacetime)

Dark matter and dark energy are the most dominating events in the universe. There is the possibility that if gravity is only the quantum field that is the common effect for EM and other kinds of fields turn into kinetic energy.  When a particle spins it binds energy into itself. The spin speed of the particle rises until it cannot bind any more energy. And then the particle slows when it releases its energy. So that means. Dark matter can be particles that bind more energy inside them than they should. 

Or it can be something that puts energy into the gravity waves. The idea is that gravity waves are more powerful if the distance between the bottom of the energy ditch of the weave, and the top of the energy hill is high enough. That energy ditch is the thing that makes the wave move. 

The low-energy ditch forward of the wave is an important part of all waves. So gravitational waves are not exceptions. The model is that the energy ditch ahead of the energy wave is deeper than the height of the energy wave. That explains why gravity doesn't itself transport energy to particles and it gets all its kinetic energy from fields that it crosses. 




"Diagrammatic representation of the entropic quantum gravity action. The action for gravity is given by the quantum relative entropy between the metric of the manifold and the metric induced by the matter field and the geometry. Credit: Ginestra Bianconi" (ScitechDaily, Dark Matter Decoded? New Quantum Gravity Theory Reimagines Einstein’s Spacetime)

In g̃ the wave can be like a lying tornado or a cylinder-shaped structure of locked wave movement that hovers above the layer. 

But then we can think about the thing. That is known as the G̃-field model. 


Can there be something that can fill the gravity wave's energy ditch? That something doesn't make an impact on the energy wave that follows the gravity wave ditch. Or is there something that turns the energy ditch deeper? 

We can think of that model as the case. If this model would fit on earth we can say that above the ditch is some kind of force, that pushes energy ditch's bottom down. That deepens the ditch. So does the time dilation have something to do with that thing? Dark matter is the gravity effect. 

There is the possibility that if the smallest, highest energy particles detonate or vaporize in the energy ditches faster than outside them, that causes bubbles in the energy fields. Energy fields try to fill that bubble. That means the dark matter can be the whirl or pothole in the gravity wave's bottom.  

There are energy ditches on both sides of the gravity wave. Those things keep it in form. And deny that the energy wave between them collapses. If that collapse happens the energy ditches will fill immediately. 

The question is: Can there be some fields, where wave movement doesn't make or require the energy ditch at the front of them? The image shows the G̃ and g̃ field difference. And form the question about the g̃ wave's wave model. Can the wave be the whirl that travels or hovers above the layer? Then outcoming energy can move that lying wave to the forward. That cylinder-shaped energy field travels above the layer. 

The energy ditches in gravity wave make it move. But if that ditch is symmetrically around it that can lock the energy waves in their static position. There is the possibility that the wave moves forward without that energy ditch. That requires the energy impulses from the back of the waves. Theoretically is possible that the wave doesn't need that energy ditch to move. But if the wave is too high that means it will collapse. 


https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-decoded-new-quantum-gravity-theory-reimagines-einsteins-spacetime/


Thursday, January 27, 2022

Brane theory and dimensions.



Image 1) Brane model.


There is a model of the brane theory above this text. The point of the Big Bang is marked in the image. There is one question about the Big Bang. That causes some ideas in cosmology. One of the questions is can the Big Bang effect also backward in time. If that thing is possible. That means that there is the possibility that the Big Bang affected the universe that existed could exist before our universe.

If the "Phoenix universe" theory is real. And the universe exists between Big Bangs that thing gives a comfortable explanation for the origin of the material. The idea of the "Phoenix universe" theory is that universe is closed or spherical. In that case, the universe ends its life in "Big Crunch. And then the black hole that forms in Big Crunch is in space where is nothing. That thing causes that black hole detonates. And that thing is the new Big Bang. But during that process, the universe loses energy. That means the new universe in that series is not similar to the past universe.


The Brane model


The Brane theory is one of the most exciting theories in the world. The idea of that there is a limitless number of branes in the dimension. The brane theory describes the universe that there is the main brane and a very large number of sub-branes. The main "brane" is the dimension or the limit of the area that the observer can see. The idea is that dimensions are like a house. The upper dimension is the floor above the room. So we are living in the third dimension.

The idea in the dimensions is that is the energy level of the material. So if we think that the dimension is like an imaginary- or complex state of the material. When the energy level of the material will increase high enough that causes that material turns invisible. But the problem with dimensions is that we don't know is it connected to the material. Or does it also affect space? So the idea is that the higher dimension means that the material is at a higher energy state.

The main idea of the brane theory is that the branes are not fixed. The observer stands in the middle of the main brane. The main brane is the limit of what the observer sees. When the energy level of another object is increasing it will travel to a longer distance from the observer. And that means the higher energy level of another object makes it harder to interact with another object.

If we think that higher dimension. Is some kind of space. That is at a higher energy level. We should answer to question, what in that space is in a higher energy level? Could the wave movement in the higher energy level in another or higher dimensions? We are living in the third dimension. And if we want to travel to another star we must do that thing through the fourth or fifth dimension. The wormhole could be the channel through the upper dimensions.


So when we think that the upper dimension is the higher energy space we can use complex- or imaginary numbers to demonstrate the higher dimensions.


But when we are thinking that. The dimensions are like a house where its floors are each dimension. But then we can think that there are also the side dimensions. Those hypothetical side dimensions are like rooms on the floor that symbolizes the dimension.

In that model, the upper dimension is the thing that we cannot observe. But the rooms in the dimension are parallel dimensions. The idea of that theory is that there are also invisible states in parallel energy levels. Dark matter is a good example of a material that affects another type of matter at a parallel level.

The brane theory explains dark matter as the material that is in a different brane than we are. That thing means that the interaction between material and dark matter is purely gravitational. When energy levels or state of material turns more different than other material the interaction between those materials is turning weaker. And the final interaction between those materials is gravitational.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane_cosmology


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space


Image 1) https://verse-and-dimensions.fandom.com/wiki/Brane?file=Branes.jpg

Monday, January 3, 2022

Why do counter-wave systems require superconducting? (Counter wave stealth part II)

 Why do counter-wave systems require superconducting? (Counter wave stealth part II)



The counter-wave stealth systems require extremely accurate power of the counter radiation. The easiest way to make the counter wave is simply to conduct the radiation of radars back. The idea is that the echo of the radiation would have the same energy level as the radar that points to the target. 

Normally when radar will light the target it loads energy in it. The requirement for the situation that the radar can see the target is that the echo will travel to the receiver. If that radiation will suppress before it hits the surface. That thing makes it impossible to get an echo from the object. 

The reflection is always a similar effect without depending on the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. When photon or electromagnetic wave movement hits the quantum field around atoms it loads energy to them. Then those quantum fields will transmit extra energy in the form of the photon or wave movement. That thing makes it possible to see the object. 

If those quanta fields are extremely low energetic that thing can cause that material would not to send extra energy so easily. If there is possible to make material whose quantum fields are "soft". This means they are pulling all radiation in them. That makes the object look like an electromagnetic shadow, There is the possibility that the lowest possible energy level in the material can turn it unable to reflect the radiation. The superconduction means the outer layer of the craft turns extremely cold. And that makes the craft invisible to infrared sensors.


Superconducting layers can use to create, So-called zero-point energy. 


That thing can use to increase the operational range of those systems. And that energy could use in electric or plasma-jet engines. Those systems can at least benefit the radio waves as the energy source. But maybe in the future, they can also use natural magnetic fields. For creating energy for avionics. 

The other way is simply to use nanotubes or something like that. To conduct radiation that hits the surface in another direction. The difference between this kind of system is the stealth technology that will simply aim the echo away from the surface. Is that the system would use nano-quantum technology. For suppressing or conducting the radiation away from the observer. 

Superconducting means electricity without resistance and that means when a radio wave hits the antenna, it can simply send the pulse back to the radar. The thing is that breaking this kind of system would happen by using the radars that are sending pulses with various powers. 


https://interestingengineering.com/new-electric-jet-engine-actually-works-inside-the-atmosphere


https://scitechdaily.com/invisibility-cloaks-may-soon-be-real-creating-invisibility-with-superconducting-materials/


https://scitechdaily.com/nano-chocolates-that-store-hydrogen-innovative-energy-carrier-of-the-future/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_propulsion_engine


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy

Tuesday, November 23, 2021

Skyrmions were modeled by using a beam of light.

 Skyrmions were modeled by using a beam of light. 




Skyrmion can use to make the models of black holes and also as the quantum circular saw. 


The image above this text introduces the skyrmion that formed around the wave movement. The wave movement acts like a pillar that is forming a skyrmion around it. This kind of model can use to make models about the things like black holes and wormholes. The black hole would make the X- or gamma-ray beam that acts as the giant super skyrmion. 

The skyrmion is not a particle. It's the one kind of magnetic field that orbits the wave movement. Or rather saying skyrmions are forming of quantum lightning. Normal-size lightning is the flow of electrons. But in the quantum world, the lighting is like small strings. 

The other version of the fuzzball theory of the Black Holes is that Balck Holes themselves are not destroying the information. The giant skyrmion around then is the thing that destroys the information. 

Skyrmions are given an idea that the form of the Black Holes can hide the fuzzball. The fuzzball is a structure like a skyrmion before the event horizon. So the material disk around black holes is forming inside the skyrmion. And that skyrmion destroys information. 


The idea is that the Black Holes are maybe themselves not be the fuzzball. But they are surrounding the skyrmion that is acting like a fuzzball. 


That is destroying all information that tries to close Black Hole in the direction where the material disk is. So that means that if the information is dropping to wormhole without destruction. That requires it must avoid the transition disk and skyrmion around it. 

So we can think that the wave pillar inside the skyrmion is like the radiation stick that is coming out from the poles of black holes and the skyrmion itself is like the material disk around the black hole. The ability to make skyrmion around the wave movement makes it possible to create the quantum circular saw that can cut molecules exactly to the wanted point. 


But the interesting thing is: could some other exotic particles form by using laser rays?


Sometimes is introduced an idea that the particles like electrons would press to flat by using the laser ray. And maybe that method can use to create anyons the 2D particles that can revolutionize the quantum systems. 

The term quantum annealing means that the energy level of the particle would rise by pumping energy in it. That means by using electromagnetic radiation stress. The energy level of the standing particle can rise to a very high level. That means the small particle accelerator can turn the particle to an extreme energy level. 

And by using the quantum annealing and small particle accelerator there is possible to create even Higgs boson if the particle is pre-annealed. In that process, the laser-rays will pump energy to electrons and other particles before they will be sent to the accelerator. 


https://scitechdaily.com/elusive-fundamental-particles-called-skyrmions-modeled-in-beam-of-light/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzball_(string_theory)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyrmion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


Image:https://scitechdaily.com/elusive-fundamental-particles-called-skyrmions-modeled-in-beam-of-light/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Gravitational lensing can uncover dark matter.

“Artist’s impression illustrating how wave-like density patterns produced by ultralight dark matter could warp space and alter the path of l...