Gravitational waves and quantum models II

   Gravitational waves and quantum models II

So what put the gravitational field into motion? That is one of the most interesting things in the universe. When the gravitational center sends gravitational waves, those G-waves transport energy out from the field near the gravitational center. We can simply think that the energy fields are weaker near the gravitational center than at a longer distance. So stronger energy fields travel into the gravitational center. The gravitational center can bind other fields around it. Every time the gravitational center sends a gravitational wave, it makes space for other fields to travel into the gravitational center. 

Another way is that the gravitational center simply transports gravitational fields in a certain direction. In that model. Some string that can travel through the gravitational center can pull that field into one direction. The fact is this as long as a particle evaporates, that causes a gravitational effect. But when the particle’s evaporation ends. That causes the gravitational field will not pull particles and fields to the particle. When a particle evaporates or turns into a wave movement. It leaves space to other fields that try to fill that hole. That makes energy and particles travel to that gravity center. 

If we think that dark matter is the strange gravitational effect, we can think that there is some kind of lower energy point in those gravitational centers. That gravitational center can form when some kind of skyrmion, or some other thing, forms the lower energy point. Another thing that can form the strange gravitational effect called dark matter can be the skyrmion series. That can form around the quantum-sized black hole’s relativistic jet or relativistic string. Those skyrmions can move the quantum field like a piston. That can form an electromagnetic shadow behind those skyrmions. That means that other fields around those shadows or lower energy points start to fall into those electromagnetic vacuums. That thing makes a similar effect to gravity. 

And that point can be unbelievable. There is a possibility that free gravitons or free axions can form dark matter. But it is also possible that the dark matter is the condensed particles that are colder than 3K, or maybe those particles are colder than the energy minimum in the universe. That requires that those particles come from outside the universe. Or, that is the only explanation that could explain this hypothesis. 

See also

Gravitons

Skyrmions

Can the quantum Coriolis force make quantum mechanics warp around the gravity centers?

"A new study reveals that even small differences in elevation between quantum computers—just one kilometer apart—can allow Earth’s gravity to measurably affect quantum systems, challenging one of the foundational principles of quantum mechanics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com". (ScitechDaily, Earth’s Gravity Might Be Warping Quantum Mechanics, Say Physicists)

The fact is that we think that gravity centers are in the middle of the whirls of the quantum fields. The strength of those whirls depends on the density and mass of the gravity centers. The most powerful whirls are around black holes. But the fact is that all gravity fields, including planets, form those whirls. The size of the whirl depends on the turbulence around the object. And the mass of the object can also determine how powerful that whirl can be. In the same way, when a particle spins, it stores energy into itself. If a spinning particle is in the quantum field, it causes an anomaly or asymmetry in the quantum field around the particle. 

The fact is that we think that gravity centers are in the middle of the whirls of the quantum fields. The strength of those whirls depends on the density and mass of the gravity centers. The most powerful whirls are around black holes. But the fact is that all gravity fields, including planets, form those whirls. The size of the whirl depends on the turbulence around the object. And the mass of the object can also determine how powerful that whirl can be. 

In an absolutely stable space, the interference is low, and even low-mass objects can form black holes if they can pull enough gas around them. If nothing disturbs, that gas can form a black hole. But near stars like the sun, the stars cause interference that destroys those structures. Every whirl disturbs their environment. And there is a thing on the surfaces of every spinning object. That means the quantum fields that whirl around the gravitational centers can form a quantum version of the Coriolis force. 

"The Earth’s gravity, manifested as curvature in space and time, is expected to alter the rules of standard quantum theory. An experiment consisting of three quantum computers at different elevations can reveal the interplay between gravity and quantum mechanics. Credit: The Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"

"In the inertial frame of reference (upper part of the picture), the black ball moves in a straight line. However, the observer (red dot) who is standing in the rotating/non-inertial frame of reference (lower part of the picture) sees the object as following a curved path due to the Coriolis and centrifugal forces present in this frame." (Wikipedia, Coriolis force)

So that means all particles and objects near the gravity center, including Earth, can be in the whirl where the Coriolis force makes them spin. The Coriolis force is a fictitious force that makes anomalies in particle tracks. The coriolis force can be introduced when the particle hovers above the object, and then the object spins under it. That causes the particle to rotate against the larger object’s rotational direction. That means the Coriolis force can also exist in rotating fields. That force might be very weak. 

But in extreme conditions like over galaxy-size structures, that force turns stronger. And in other ways, we can think that the single particles are very light. That means a weak effect can interact with them and change their trajectories. Maybe anomalies in a single particle’s trajectory don’t mean much in large-scale systems. But in the quantum-scale systems, the field-based Coriolis force can cause particles to follow unexpected trajectories that are like screws. 

https://scitechdaily.com/earths-gravity-might-be-warping-quantum-mechanics-say-physicists/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force

Gravitons, photons, and string theory.

Above: A spiral galaxy is actually a material disk around a supermassive black hole. 

If a graviton is the black hole in the middle of a photon that thing is a small but very powerful particle. When we look at the black holes in the universe we can see that those phenomena pull material into them from extremely large areas. The Sagittarius A’s size is about the same as the solar system. But it forms a spiral galaxy around it. 

That means that if the photon is a structure that is formed around the quantum-size black hole, that means the quantum black hole could be the graviton, the missing gravitation transmitting particle. But that particle is extremely small if we compare it with a photon. In this model, the photon is an energy ring that locks that quantum black hole into its form. That means photons are the energy field that denies the quantum black hole explosion. 

Or if the superstring or string theory is true we can say that if a photon is lost. That pushes a black hole into that superstring. An energy field that falls behind it impacts the superstring. In string theory, superstrings form all particles and energy fields. Those strings can be like rings, or they can be very long lines. And that means those 2D strings form everything. 

The idea is that the hypothetical superstring that the photon surrounds acts like a thermal pump that puts energy flow away from that point. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

The question is how can that thing form? The answer could be in the Kugelblitz black hole. The black hole can form from energy or from superstrings. The idea is that the photon that we see is an energy ring around the superstring. When the energy that comes out starts to push that string in that point, that makes energy move in and on that string. Superstring can be thinner than quark. But it can be as long as the diameter of the universe. So, when the energy level in that point starts to rise it puts energy to move out from that point. The rising energy level at that point puts energy moving faster at that superstring. 

That thing starts to pull energy out from that point so fast that all wave movement goes with that thing. In this model, the photon is the impact field around the superstring that cannot take all energy away from that point. The photon is the energy field that outcomes energy locks around the energy hill that makes energy move in the superstring. This means the black holes are like extremely powerful thermal pumps that make energy flow away from the point where they are so fast that quantum fields around them start to travel to that point with such high speed that light or any other wave movement cannot escape from that point. 

When we think that a photon is the ring-shaped energy field around some kind of superstring, the next question is how that superstring turns into a supermassive black hole. That happens when those superstrings are starting to tie around each other like a rope. That kind of thing can form extremely large black holes. But the requirement is that those structures must not let energy away from them. So maybe at least large-size Kugelblitz black holes cannot form in the modern universe. There is so much free space or surrounding quantum fields are so weak that the rope-shaped structure of superstrings will be broken. 

The black hole is in the interaction between it and its environment. Outcoming energy or quantum fields press that structure together. And in the young universe, those quantum fields were much stronger than in our universe. They pressed those superstrings together. And that means it's possible that in the very young universe the Kugelblitz black holes formed before material. That is one way to think about the most interesting phenomenon in the universe. Proving that thing requires proving string theory. And that is not an easy thing. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

The source of the black hole's X-ray radiation is solved.

"This artist’s concept depicts the central region of the blazar BL Lacertae, a supermassive black hole surrounded by a bright disk and a jet oriented toward Earth. The galaxy’s central black hole is surrounded by swirls of orange in various shades, representing the accretion disk of material falling toward the black hole. While black holes are known for pulling in material, this accretion process can result in the ejection of jets of electrons at nearly the speed of light". (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)

"The jet of matter is represented by the cone of light that starts at the center of the black hole and widens out as it reaches the bottom of the image. It is streaked with lines of white, pink, and purple, which represent helix-shaped magnetic fields. We can observe these jets in many wavelengths of light, including radio, optical, and X-ray. NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) recently collaborated with radio and optical telescopes to observe this jet and determine how the X-rays are generated in these types of celestial environments. Credit: NASA/Pablo Garcia" (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)

The black hole's X-ray radiation source is the interaction between high-energy photons and electrons. That interaction happens between electrons that travel almost at the speed of light and the light cone that surrounds the electron beam in the relativistic jet. The interaction means that when the electron and photon collide. That thing forms the high-energy X-ray radiation. When the photon in the light cone comes out from the black hole's center in the relativistic jet. It makes a similar thing to a car that collides with another car's back. 

That collision sends electromagnetic wave movement. When a light cone travels around the relativistic jet that thing sends wave movement into the black hole's jet. That maser effect pushes lots of energy into the relativistic jet. The idea is similar when the laser ray travels through the lighting tubes. Side-coming radiation increases that laser ray's power. 

So when we think about that thing and the gravitational radiation, we can think that gravitational radiation is the extremely high-energy photons. 

The idea of gravitational radiation or gravity waves source in photons is this. The quantum fields around the black holes press the tornado in the middle of that structure. 

If the black hole stops, it releases so much energy, that an energy burst can destroy the black hole. 

When a black hole pulls energy and material in it, its spin accelerates. In that case. A black hole turns more energy and material into kinetic energy. This increases the black hole's size. When the energy flow turns opposite. A black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin slows. That decreases the black hole's mass and size.

So if the black hole's center or singularity stops that releases an extremely high energy load to the black hole. That energy load can detonate the entire black hole. The idea is that when or if the black hole stops it releases so high-level energy bursts into the quantum fields that will blast to the universe. That thing means that a black hole must spin so that it can collect energy from its environment. If a black hole stops it releases lots of energy into its environment. 

And if we want to continue this model with quantum gravitation. That means that all gravity centers act the same way. Quantum gravity is basically the same gravity that things like planets and black holes create. The gravity centers are the group of quantum gravity dots. That means the quantum gravity dot should spin. 

So that it can create a gravity field. The reason why things like wormholes are hard to make or understand is that: the quantum gravity dots should be close enough to each other that they can form the gravity channel or bridge across the universe. 

The idea is that gravity, or quantum gravity dot is like a hole. When energy starts to spin that dot, that can be the hypothetical graviton that the quantum dot harnesses energy from around it. Then that quantum dot creates the hole or channel through the quantum fields or Higgs field. That is the base energy field in the universe. 

The black hole is the key to that channel. It's an extremely high-power version of the quantum gravity dots. The massive combination of the merged quantum dots. 

When a black hole, or its singularity forms that extremely dense object turns the quantum fields into a whirl or energy statue. When that object starts to spin. It binds energy inside it into the form of kinetic energy. That effect causes a situation where the quantum field tries to fill that space. In that process, the black hole pulls quantum fields around that structure. 

That means those quantum fields are starting to push against that energy statute that forms in the black hole's spin axle. That raises the energy level in the statue. The energy statute causes a situation that which energy starts to jump around in the black hole. That causes black hole eruptions where the event horizon moves black and worth. Sometimes very high energy level particles and wave movement can escape from the point, where the event horizon retreats.  

When a black hole pulls lots of material in it, its spin speed rises. When that material ends. The black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin speed slows and it releases a little bit of its mass. In that process, the event horizon moves black. And black hole can release high-energy particles that are just at the point of the event horizon. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-cracks-30-year-x-ray-mystery-with-blazing-black-hole-light-show/

The ability to make single photons is vital for quantum computers.

 The ability to make single photons is vital for quantum computers.

Controlling complex systems requires that system operators have complete knowledge of the system and its interactions.

The problem with error correlation in quantum computers is that the qubits and quantum systems are much more sensitive to outside effects than binary computers. The other problem is that the anomaly that causes a calculation error can also happen during the second calculation. Things like gravity waves are global anomalies that affect all quantum computers. And that thing means that all quantum computers can calculate wrong at the same moment.

The big problem is also that quantum computers are the only things that can check and find errors in another quantum computer's solutions. Binary computers make the same 45-year calculations that quantum computers can make in seconds. And that thing means that outside things like torrents of gravity waves can destroy all the results that the Quantum systems produce. And the problem is that those outside effects can cause anomalous functions in all quantum computers in the world.

Things like changes in the gravity fields on Earth can also affect qubits. And that means the portable quantum systems might need information about the gravity field's strength so those quantum systems can calibrate themselves.

"Los Alamos National Laboratory scientists developed a new method for producing circularly polarized single photons, paving the way for advancements in quantum communication and a potential ultra-secure quantum internet. Credit: Los Alamos National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Illumination: Advanced Device Generates Single Photons and Encodes Information) 

The system can make bubbles in quantum fields or qauntum layers using photons. Those things can help to transport information between superpositioned and entangled photons and electron switches.

"Artistic illustration depicts magnetic excitations of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecules, where entangled electrons propagate into triplons. Credit: Jose Lado/Aalto University" (ScitechDaily.com/Tricky Triplons: Scientists Create Artificial Quantum Magnet With Quasiparticles Made of Entangled Electrons)

The next-generation quantum computers require very good, and very accurate ability to control multi-state and multi-layer systems.

The next-generation quantum computers can use multiple multi-state qubits. Those qubits can be networks of triplons. And systems that can create photon pairs. The photons are between those electrons in quantum magnets, called quantum triplons. And that system can make more powerful and portable quantum computers possible. The network of superpositioned photons and electrons is extremely difficult to handle. The system must have the ability to create single photons that it can put between those electrons.

And then information must be transported from those electron pairs to the sender photon, which is in quantum entanglement and superpositioned on the receiving side. The ability to make photons interact with wave movement makes it possible to stop photons at the precise point between electrons. Then the system must drive energy to that photon so that it can create superposition and quantum entanglement with some other photon.

Then the energy level of the transmitter side of the quantum entanglement will rise higher than that of the receiving side. And the system can start to drive information into that system. The receiving part just pulls energy away from the receiving side. The key element in quantum systems is that the transmitting or active side in superposition must be at a higher level.

If superpositioned and entangled particles are at the same energy level, standing waves between those particles push them away. The electron pairs can transmit energy away from the receiving side, which helps to keep the difference in energy levels in superpositioned and entangled particles.

The ability to create lots of single photons allows the system to replace photons that flew away when the quantum entanglement reached the same level. The network-based, ultra-small systems are extremely complicated to handle. The system might have multiple quantum states, like photon and radio wave states. The system must know precisely the energy level of the qubits before they can transport information.

Things like gravitational waves and even differences in Earth's gravitational field make it possible that there are differences between real and calculated values in qubits. That thing destroys the information that the qubit should transport because the receiving system doesn't know at what level or state the system loads the information.

The quantum computer is 45 years faster than any binary computer. That is both the biggest opportunity and the biggest weakness in quantum computing. Only another quantum computer can check the calculations that those extremely powerful systems can make. Of course, it is possible to perform the calculation twice. However, the problem is that there could be some anomaly that cannot be predicted during the second calculation. Things like gravitational waves that can shake the qubits are collective anomalies. They affect all Quantum computers at the same time.

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-illumination-advanced-device-generates-single-photons-and-encodes-information/?expand_article=1

https://scitechdaily.com/tricky-triplons-scientists-create-artificial-quantum-magnet-with-quasiparticles-made-of-entangled-electrons/?expand_article=1

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2023/08/26/the-ability-to-make-single-photons-is-vital-for-quantum-computers/

What is the reason for cosmic inflation?

The cosmic inflation means that the environment turns bigger. And the material and radiation remain at the same level. So the expansion of the universe means that there is less material for the size of the space. That thing means that energy travels from material faster all the time. And that means the material is turning to wave movement. 

Material oscillates all the time. When radiation hits protons and neutrons that thing press quarks inside that thing against gluons. Those gluons are acting like springs. They are pushing quarks and their quantum field outside when energy stress ends. When the universe expands the outside quantum field that limits the size of protons and neutrons turns weaker. 

And that thing means that the gluon springs are pushing protons' and neutron's quantum field to a longer distance. When the movement of that quantum field ends and it turns to move inside it leaves photon or wave movement behind it. The reason for that is that. When the quantum field turns to move inside there is a small electromagnetic vacuum behind it. And that vacuum pulls wave movement or photon outside it. 

In an economy, inflation is the case where the value of money is decreasing. But there is also inflation in cosmology. If we think that material is money and space is the environment we should think opposite way than in economic inflation. People usually think that cosmic inflation is a similar thing to economical sciences. 

Cosmic inflation is rather conducted with space than material. The reason for cosmic inflation is that there is more space for material and energy. And the reason for that is the expansion of the universe. The material is interacting with its environment. And when the environment is expanding radiation pressure that keeps material in its form decreases. 

Cosmic inflation means that the density of the material is decreasing. The universe's expansion means that there is less material and wave movement in the area that we call the universe. The three-kelvin cosmic background means that the material will turn to wave movement sooner or later. When we talk about cosmic expansion, we forget one thing. We normally think that universe is like a balloon where is blown air. 

The situation is not like that. The universe is like a balloon in a vacuum. That means energy that comes from inside the universe pushes the edge of the universe outside. So cosmic inflation means that there is more space for the material. And that means it's the thing that it's the material-space interaction that causes that material vaporizes. And the reason for that is that there is less material in a certain space. 

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

How do gravitation waves escape from Black Hole?

Every object inside the universe is sending gravitational waves. When Earth orbits around the sun. It sends the same way, gravitational waves as two black holes that are orbiting each other. But those gravitational waves that Earth sends are weak if we compare them with gravitational waves. That black holes transmit. The black holes are sending more powerful gravitational waves that are easier to detect. 

The conditions near black holes are extreme. Wave movement and material drop in the black hole and send X- and gamma rays. Around every single particle is the quantum field. The quantum field is like the surface of the water. When something travels through that layer that impact sends wave movement. Same way when a stone hits the surface of the water it sends waves. 

There are no side-coming quantum fields. And that means the source of the gravitational waves can be in the quantum fields that are crossing the route of the particles and wave movement. Each time a particle travels through the crossing quantum field that thing sends the wave movement. 

So why gravitational waves are stronger near black holes than near Earth?   The answer can be in the gravitational model where all gravitational centers are in potholes. In the space is 3D geometry and we cannot imagine the ball-form pothole. So we can say that near gravitational centers universe is shorter than in other places. The depth of the pothole that surrounds the gravitational center is depending on the gravitational field's strength. 

So the strength of the gravitational field around the black holes is extreme. And the pothole is extremely deep. So the idea is that. The number of quantum fields that cross the pothole depends also on the gravitational field's strength. 

But what means that space turns shorter? 

That means that the number of quantum fields at certain distance increases. So when a particle drops in black holes. It crosses more quantum fields than in some other places. 

And that means that it sends more wave movement than a particle that travels across the weaker gravitational field. That thing makes those gravitational waves more visible. And that thing can explain time dilation. When that particle crosses the quantum field it loads energy to it. 

And finally, what is the event horizon? We can say that it's a series of quantum fields. If we think that the number of quantum fields increases when the speed or escaping velocity is closing the speed of light. That means the event horizon is a series of quantum fields that are closer to each other. Those quantum fields are like the onion. Those quantum fields are in shorter distances or thicker when the escaping velocity is closing the speed of light. 

The fact is that gravitational waves are not coming behind the event horizon. They are coming from the point of event horizon or maybe a little bit front of it. Hyper-energetic particles surround black holes. And those particles send extremely powerful radiation. 

The reason for that extremely high energy load is that wave movement travels inside the black hole. So that wave movement that falls in the black hole is traveling through those particles. And then it loads energy to those particles and wave movement that orbits the event horizon. 

The gravity waves are the mark. That black holes oscillate. The reason for that oscillation is that the mass of material and wave movement that falls in the black hole is not stable. 

The oscillation is a very small movement of the event horizon. When the event horizon moves backward it releases hyper energy photons. That movement is not very big. But a black hole is an extremely dense object. And that means that even small changes in its form have a big effect. That oscillation causes the energy level around the black hole is changing. 

Could Hawking radiation be the key to gravitational waves?

There is the possibility that Hawking radiation has a connection with gravitational waves. But how that hypothetical radiation can escape from the black hole? The idea is that photons could superposition (and entangle). Before they drop into the black hole. If that thing happens the other photon on that superpositioned photon pair will drop in the black hole before the other. That thing can raise the energy level higher than anything else. 

Or could the source of that wave movement in extreme time dilation. When escaping velocity faces the speed of light time stops. When it crosses the speed of light the time moves backward behind the event horizon. The reason for that is the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. 

So maybe that effect forms virtual photons outside the event horizon. That thing causes radiation effect to the universe. The idea is that the photon travels back in time. And that means it can observe outside the event horizon. Because that effect forms the ghost particle or virtual photon. 

Every particle in the universe sends some kind of gravitational waves. When neutron stars are colliding. They are also sending those waves around the universe. The same way the oscillating back holes are sending gravitational waves. When a black hole oscillates its event horizon is moving backward. And the speed of the particles that orbit the black hole rises. 

The reason for that is. The Quantum field cannot follow the movement of the event horizon. So for a second, the speed of particles rises higher than it can be in normal space. Sometimes particle is outside or just at the point of the event horizon when the quantum field is closing. 

And during that moment the particle is sending radiation. Another thing is that some particles turn to wave movement near the event horizon. And all the time. When wave movement is waving it sends the wave movement when it touches the quantum whirl around the black hole. When the wave of the inner wave movement touches the quantum field around the black hole. That quantum field sends the wave movement outside. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

Theories of hypersonic flight. And extremely fast spacecraft.

The thing that is why the aircraft speed cannot increase endlessly is friction. But another reason is that the firefront turns backward in the engine. This is the reason why hypersonic aircraft requires the engine type called scramjet. 

The problem with the scramjet engine is that it can start only when the speed of the aircraft is about Mach 6. The scramjet is only the tube where a certain form causes friction. And that ignites the fuel and oxygen mixture. There is the possibility to equip the scramjet engine with an iris that closes the air inlet. 

That allows combining the rocket engine and scramjet. When the hypersonic aircraft will take off. It can use rocket scramjet in the rocket mode. In that period the rocket scramjet uses internal oxygen. And when the speed of the aircraft is high enough it can turn to use the oxygen from the air. That kind of aircraft can operate in the atmosphere but it can also operate at the orbital trajectory. 

The scramjet system can equip with a regular jet engine. That allows the hypersonic aircraft or hybrid aircraft-shuttle to use the same airborne refueling system with other aircraft. And the fuel for those systems can be liquid hydrogen or some hydrocarbon. 

But when we are thinking about the speed of the aircraft. The aircraft or rocket cannot travel faster than its exhaust gas. One version for increasing the speed of the exhaust gas. Is to make the vacuum behind the aircraft or rocket. The problem with jet engines. Is that the firefront is moving backward when the speed is increasing. In this text term "jet engine" means turbojets, ramjets, scramjets, rocket ramjets, and rocket scramjets. 

One version of the system that can increase the speed of the aircraft is to use adjusting the distance of the fuel injection and combustion chamber. And in some versions, the scramjet or ramjets can use the electric arcs for fuel ignition. In those systems, the fuel injector is at the front of the engine. Electric arcs are in the air inlet of the engine. And that means the fuel injector is at the forward of the engine. 

Things like plasma engines can increase the speed of the aircraft. The plasma-ion engine means that the gas is ionized at the front of the engine. And then the magnetic accelerators will pull the ionized gas through the engine. That kind of system can be extremely fast. Another name for the plasma-ion engine is the MDD (Magnetodynamic drive). 

The idea for the WARP-spacecraft is coming from the submarines. 

MDD is another name for the magnetohydrodynamic drive (MHD). The MHD is operating only in water. But a similar system can also operate airborne and even in space. The system is simple pulling ions in the tube and then those ions exit behind that tube. This thing makes thrust. And the thing in this type of engine is that they are silent. There are no moving parts and that thing gives an ability to make very fast submarines. 

There is introduced an idea. That submarines can travel faster than the speed of sound. The idea is simply that the submarine will be closed in the air bubble. That will remove the friction of the water around it. And then the submarine can use MHD drive or simple rocket engines. Another version is to make the tornado at the front of the submarine. That tornado removes water from the front of it. 

The quantum tornado can use to make the wormhole. And that quantum tornado can create by using the high energetic radiation. 

The idea of the WARP engine is that the spacecraft is put in a bubble where are no quantum fields. Another version of the WARP bubble is the electromagnetic or giant quantum tornado that creates the synthetic wormhole ahead of the spacecraft. In some visions, the high-power X-rays can use to create an area. With no sideways are traveling electromagnetic waves. If those high-energy rays can turn to rotate. That could make the tornado where is no quantum fields. 

The thing in WARP-systems the warp-bubbles are the electromagnetic vacuums in the space. Those systems are extremely dangerous. Because if those bubbles are forming around the object or particles that cause the energy is starting to travel faster to the environment from the material. That causes the material to turn to wave movement very fast. 

The WARP bubble is pulling energy in itself. The reason for that is the energy is traveling to the lower energy area. That thing can cause a huge explosion. The thing that denies the material aging in the wormhole is that the object rides with its wave movement. Energy cannot travel away from the material. And that thing can make it possible that material exists until the existence of the wormhole ends. 

https://interestingengineering.com/new-electric-jet-engine-actually-works-inside-the-atmosphere

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_propulsion_engine

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

 Is the key to gravitation in the poles of the quantum field around atoms?

If the gravitation is a magnetic force. That requires that the quantum field around atoms must rotate freely. The protons and neutrons are formed, by a group of quarks. And their magnetic or quantum field is the sum of the quantum fields of the quarks. 

So could the key to the gravitation that the ghostly quantum field that surrounds atoms are turning their poles to opposite directions. In that case, the quantum field has independent north and south poles that are pulling each other together. In that case, the quantum field that is surrounding atoms like gauze is the thing that causes the phenomenon called gravitation. 

So could the gravitation be the magnetic force anyway? The reason for that would be that the quantum field around the atoms or subatomic particles can turn to opposite poles. 

And that thing causes that the poles of the quantum field are turning to each other. If that thing is true, that thing requires that the quantum field of the subatomic particles has its poles that are not connected with the protons or electrons. 

That means the magnetic field around the protons and nucleus of the atoms is stronger than the poles of the quantum field around it. If that thing is true, the poles of the ghostly quantum field around the atoms are the thing that causes the gravitation. 

The Higgs Boson lifetime has been measured  within septillionths of a second

Higgs Boson's lifetime has been measured by using the most accurate systems in the world. The measurement has been made within septillionths of a second which is extreme accuracy. The Higgs Boson would split in muons. Those are marked as red in the image. 

The CERN has been the leading research center in the Higgs Boson and high energy physics. The most high-energetic sensor in the world is positioning in CERN. 

And the knowledge of physics is growing all the time. The founding of Higgs Boson has started to make the re-estimate the cornerstones of the physics like Standard Model. And the fact is that the new natural laws are maybe someday reality. The key role of understanding and modeling the quantum is to understand gravitation. 

Gravitation is a mysterious force because its the weakest of all fundamental forces. And there is no observation about the transmitting particle of that force. The loss of graviton means that some people are believing that the gravitation is not an independent force at all. 

So is gravitation the force that is transmitted by pure wave movement? In that model, the gravitation would be the wave movement or string. That is touching the objects and pulling them together. 

But as I wrote somewhere earlier the form or direction of the gravitation is a mystery. There is a theory that the origin of gravitation is the oscillation of particles. When the particle oscillates it sends a photon. And the expansion of the universe causes that the size of particles. Or their quantum field is always expanding. That effect causes a part of so-called three-kelvin radiation. 

Of course, another source of the three-kelvin background radiation is the cosmic hum. When the radio waves are impacting with material or particles they are getting energy load. And that energy causes that atoms are sending energy in the form of photons. That energy is pushing those particles away from each other. 

https://newatlas.com/physics/higgs-boson-lifetime-cern/

Image:https://newatlas.com/physics/higgs-boson-lifetime-cern/

The name of the game is how to make the energy travel from the environment to the particle. (Quantum engines)

 The name of the game is how to make the energy travel from the environment to the particle. (Quantum engines)

The most important thing about the speed is that the acceleration continues. Until energy starts to travel from particles to their environment. This thing means that the extremely cold particle flies to a longer distance than warm particles. The energy will continue to travel to the bullet until it reaches energy stability. And then, the flow of energy turns away from the particle. 

This is the thing that is making the particle slow. The kinetic energy is starting to travel from the particle to its environment. And that thing is making the slowing of the particle.

So the thing is that creating the quantum annealing effect around the particle or some other object makes it possible to accelerate the speed to an extremely high level. So the thing that can make it possible to create the next generation space systems is to use the extremely low energetic particles backward. 

The low energetic particle would pull energy to itself and that will accelerate its speed. But that thing requires that the kinetic energy must replace by using some other acceleration method. And it's impossible to make this kind of thing real in nature. 

But if there is someday possible to make the zero energetic particles that would not have kinetic energy. And which can move backward that thing could make it possible to create the faster-than-light rocket. That kind of engine is against natural laws. The zero-energetic particle cannot kick the rocket forward. 

The energy vampire is the thing that is making it possible to create the zero-energetic particles that are making the "faster-than-speed-of-light" exhaust gas possible. The idea is that the ion engine will kick those particles to the speed that is so close to the speed of light as possible. Then the temperature of those particles will decrease as low as possible. That should make them travel at extremely high speed.

But that thing is very hard to make. The system should kick those particles with very fast speed and same time pull the other energy away from the body of the spacecraft. That thing would cause that energy around the body would travel to the core of the craft. 

The thing that slows the particles is the same thing that denies crossing the speed of light. That thing is the crossing quantum field. Those crossing quantum fields are making the particles impossible to cross the cosmic speed limit. 

But there has been made the idea that the energy of the spacecraft body would put to zero-point or zero level and the gas or ions around it can same time anneal. That thing is meant to make the quantum field pass the craft. 

There is made many attempts to create faster than the speed of light spacecraft. The most promising of them are the hypothetical Kugelblitz- and WARP drives. Hypothetical "Kugelbitz" is the black hole-based system. Or actually, it's the group of the hypothetical black hole- or ion-based systems. Are planned to accelerate the speed of exhaust gas. And make faster-than-light travel possible. 

Maybe those systems cannot ever make that thing. But if they can accelerate the craft to speed that is a couple of percent of the speed of light those systems can open the road to the entire solar system. And even if the stars are too far those systems can be more powerful tools than any rocket. That has been created before. 

In the most futuristic versions of the engine, the nozzle is formed the black hole. And the exhaust gas of rockets will accelerate by using that system. The most conventional models in the rocket engine will position the Wigner or time crystal. If the protons are shot to time crystal that thing can accelerate their speed. 

Or some extremely electronegative particles would inject at the front of the exhaust gas. If the positive ions will launch at the front of the negative ions. 

That thing can increase the speed of the negative ions. Also, those crossing ion flows can use to form the fusion reaction behind the craft.  And that thing is making it possible to accelerate the ionized exhaust gas of the rocket engine to extremely high speed. 

https://www.space.com/24306-interstellar-flight-black-hole-power.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

About the gravitational waves, strong nuclear force, and gluon interaction.

Image 1: Artists view of the neutron and its internal structure. Credit: Prof. Dr. Xiaorong Zhu, University for Science and Technology, China (ScitechDaily)

The quantum origin of the gravitational waves and gravitation might be in gluons. Or something that is between gluons.  So, could the gluon be the particle that is behind the gravitational waves?

When the energy level of gluons is rising. Those small subatomic particles are sending wave movement through the universe. Or actually, the energy flow away from gluons would begin just after the energy stress or energy pumping ends. 

The fact is that the gravitational wave doesn't require the graviton. The question is that the gravitational waves are the wave movement that origin is in the extremely small particles. When the extremely high mass objects impact together they are sending wave movement. 

So when the objects like neutron stars and black holes are impacting they are orbiting each other. And the energy is transferring between them. When the energy load of the objects is increasing it starts to anneal the gluons. And the gluons send the radiation or wave movement through the universe. 

The gravitational waves are the extremely weak wave movement in the universe. The fact is that every particle is sending gravitational waves. But only the most massive objects can send strong enough gravitational waves that researchers can see those wave movements with sensors. So the thing is that there must be some kind of particle or reaction that sends the gravitational wave moves through the universe. 

The idea is that the gravitational wave is the energy load that travels in the universe and changes the weight of the particles. So is the origin of the gravitational waves the interaction between some yet known material and antimatter particles. And could those particles maybe graviton and anti-graviton the hypothetical transportation particle of the gravitation. But that requires the existence of graviton.

 Or maybe, there is no need for antigraviton for sending the gravitational waves. The thing is that. If the source of the gravitational waves is small-size the wave movement that the particle sends. Affect only the quantum field around the atoms increasing the weight of the material. And then those quantum fields will resend the wave movement and particles to other quantum fields. The quantum field around the atom acts like gel. When a particle hits the quantum field shakes. And forming the small vacuum area and that pulls the other quantum fields to it. 

Are gluons the quantum origin of gravitation?

The gluons are particles that make quarks stay together in protons and neutrons. The structure of protons and neutrons is a little bit more complicated than the diagrams introduce. 

The idea is that maybe the quantum annealing of the extremely small subatomic particles causes the gravitational wave. The impact of extremely massive objects like neutron stars or black holes would cause that energy to be loaded into those extremely small particles that are sending that wave movement through the universe. 

But mainly, those particles are forming of three quarks and gluons that are traveling in them. The question is how the gluon will glue those quarks to one entirety? The answer for that thing might solve the question of which way the gravitation will affect. The idea is that when gluons are jumping between the quarks they are causing the "quantum vacuum" behind them. That vacuum will pull the quarks together. 

So that thing would explain why the strong nuclear force will interact only the short distance. And then the thing that makes the protons and neutrons stay together would be the "vacuum" of energy that follows the gluons. 

And then we must ask one very vital question. Is the energy vacuum the thing that forms the protons and neutrons? Can this energy vacuum form when the extremely small subatomic particles like gluon and anti gluon are impacting. That extremely small annihilation would push the quantum field away forming the quantum shockwave. Or actually, it could be acting like an extremely small nuclear detonator. 

That thing could form the quantum-size black hole that pulls the wave movements away from some area. And then the quarks are closing together. The gluons would be the debris of that wave movement. Or maybe the origin of gluons is in the quarks. When quarks impact, they are sent small sparks that are gluons together. 

In the case, that the protons and neutrons are hadron particles. Form around the electromagnetic or quantum energy vacuum. That thing means that the outside quantum force or quantum field pushes those particles together. The thing is that the quantum field is keeps the quarks together is the surface of protons and neutrons. 

When the particles hit together in the quantum world they are sending wave movement. That means they are acting like particles in our size world. When two quarks hit they are sending the wave movement like stones send soundwaves. The annihilation is the most high-energetic reaction in nature. 

That reaction happens between mirror particles. The only difference between antimatter and material particles is the polarity of those particles. So when the anti-particle hits with its mirror-particle that causes the quantum field around it will rip. And the subatomic particles are released. That means the subatomic particles in the protons and neutrons are sending the energy wave that looks like a flash of energy wave. 

https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/gravitational-waves

https://scitechdaily.com/new-insights-into-the-dynamic-inner-structure-of-the-neutron/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Image 1:https://scitechdaily.com/new-insights-into-the-dynamic-inner-structure-of-the-neutron/