Researchers at Aalto-University created Alice's ring for the first time.

  Researchers at Aalto-University created Alice's ring for the first time. 

Researchers used quantum gas which temperature turned into an extremely low level. And then they pressed those very cold atoms, which temperature is at least near zero kelvin degrees into one point by using magnetic fields. That is called Bose-Einstein condensate. And in that condition, the gas atoms are starting to act like one big atom. In that case, the electrons transfer into the outer shell of that entirety. 

Or otherwise said, electrons start to orbit those atoms as if they are one atom. And that thing helps to form a magnetic monopole. In a magnetic monopole is only a plus or minus pole. When researchers remove an outcoming magnetic field, magnetic repelling pushes those particles out of the form. 

"Artistic illustration of an Alice ring, which researchers have just observed for the first time in nature. Credit: Heikka Valja/Aalto University"(ScitechDaily.com/Down the Quantum Rabbit Hole: “Alice Ring” Discovery Offers Glimpse Into Other-Worldly Realm)

Also, an extremely strong gravity field can keep a magnetic monopole in its form. And that causes a question Are the hypothetical quark stars or black holes magnetic monopoles? 

Monopolar objects require a strong electromagnetic field that pushes them inside and keeps the particles in form. Another thing that can create stable magnetic monopoles is gravity. If the gravity field is strong enough, that thing makes it possible to form a stable magnetic monopole. And that causes an idea about black holes. Are they magnetic monopoles? 

Magnetic monopoles can created by using protons, and electrons. The magnetic fields push those particles into the shape of a ball. Also is possible that neutrons whose poles (like N-pole) are turned radially from the center of the ball to the ball's shell can form magnetic monopoles. In that model, the N-poles or S-poles are making structures that look like thorns. And the neutron ball is covered with N- or S-poles. 

If there is only as an example S-poles that make the neutron ball monopolar. In normal situations, the neutron ball where neutrons are on the same side from in to out the electromagnetic repel force will destroy the structure. But if there are lots of neutrons gravity wins the electromagnetic forces. That thing causes a question: Is a black hole some kind of monopolar object? 

The Alice ring means that a magnetic monopole turns a whirl-like quantum structure. That thing is one of the most interesting things in magnetic monopole research. Alice ring is one thing that can be used to model virtual particles and the Swinger effect. The Alice ring introduces how particles are turning into wave movement. And mirror reaction is, of course, when wave movement turns into particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/down-the-quantum-rabbit-hole-alice-ring-discovery-offers-glimpse-into-other-worldly-realm/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star

The black holes, and what is their relationship with eternity?

Could the Schwinger effect in black holes be the source of mysterious Hawking radiation? 

Is there some outcoming radiation that comes out from the black hole? And could that thing turn the event horizon invisible? Could that outcoming radiation be the thing called "dark energy"? If that strange wave motion is coming from the fourth dimension. That radiation is invisible to detect. There is the possibility that dark energy tunnels through superstrings that are forming all elementary particles. 

There is a theory that black holes are particles. That is in the fourth dimension. The idea is that when a particle jumps to the fourth dimension or otherways saying energy level that means the fourth dimension. It leaves a hole behind it. That hole is the channel where the radiation from that fourth dimension comes from that super-high energy level. 

And the reason why we cannot see the singularity is that there is some kind of counter-radiation or wave motion that will pull energy from incoming radiation. In that case, the gravitational waves or Hawking radiation that impacts other wave motion near the event horizon acts like a counter-wave from the beach. 

The counter wave pulls energy out from the impacting radiation. So the radiation that comes from the black hole must be very high-frequency. But the height of those hypothetical waves is very low. And that means the effect of that radiation could be visible only extremely close to the event horizon. 

So if that Hawking's radiation is coming inside the black hole there is one reason that could explain this thing. And that is this. There is some kind of Schwinger effect in black holes. The rotation speed of the black hole is extremely fast. And that can cause the Schwinger effect. Where wave motion turns particle-antiparticle pairs. Could there be some kind of Schwinger effect in the black hole?

The universe is material. And the material is one form of energy. Energy is the thing that determines how long the universe can exist as a material entirety. 

The dimension is the energy level where particles can interact with each other. We are living in the third dimension. And the thing that separates the fourth and third dimensions is the energy level. 

The energy level of the four-dimensional particle is so high that it cannot interact with three-dimensional particles. But the fact is that time will travel in the same direction in the fourth dimension as it travels in three-dimensional space. 

Term time dilation means that time moves slower on the particles that travel at a very high speed. Or another thing that can cause time dilation is the energy pumping to the particle. 

So if we will think that the particles are hairy things and the hair is forming when the superstrings erupt from particles. That thing is called quantum vaporization. The reason for that vaporization is the expansion of the universe. 

All energy and particles are involved in the universe. And when the size of the universe increases. That causes the material and energy relation with space decreases. That thing is called "Cosmic inflation". 

Cosmic inflation causes that material never to reach the minimum energy level that is the same as space. And that thing means the vaporization of the material accelerates all the time. Quantum vaporization or "vaporization" means that the material sends wave motion. And that wave motion is the thing that decreases the mass of the particle. 

Energy cannot form from emptiness. Particle turns to wave motion because the material is one form of energy. So when energy or wave motion targets the particle. It gets the lost energy back. And that energy increases the mass of the particle. 

But the problem is that when we return the particle's "youth" the energy level of the universe decreases. And that means the energy difference between the particle and its environment increases. So when the energy pump to the particle ends. It starts to release energy faster. 

And the wave motion that is left from the particle can pull a warp bubble or electromagnetic vacuum around it. That causes a situation. Where the wave motion that travels out from the particle rips it to superstrings. 

The thing that destroys the particle is not the energy pump. The end of the energy pump and too fast energy movement out from particles is the thing that destroys single particles. 

Dimension is energy level. If energy levels between two objects are too far from each other those particles cannot interact. 

The energy level is the thing that determines the third and fourth dimensions. The dimension that is at a higher energy level is always smaller than the previous one that is at a lower energy level. But the upper (higher energy) dimensions are denser than the lower energy dimensions. The energy travels from higher energy level dimensions to lower energy level dimensions. And that energy flow is the thing why it's so hard to reach those invisible dimensions. 

When the particle jumps to the fourth dimension. Its energy level rises very high. And that thing makes it possible that particles can keep their particle form longer than the universe exists. When the particle's energy level turns high enough, we could say that it jumps to the fourth dimension. It loses its ability to interact with other particles. 

Sooner or later that particle will lose so much energy that it returns to the third dimension. But if some particle makes that thing it keeps its particle form longer than the universe. The reason for that is that the energy level of that particle is so high, that energy in it will remain longer than in other particles. 

And when we are thinking about cosmic inflation and the aging of particles. We can say that this particle in a hyper-high energy level follows other particles in the aging process. That thing is called time dilation. There is a possibility to restore or return the youth of the particle simply by stressing them with electromagnetic radiation. 

Can some particle someday reach eternity?

That thing depends on how we describe eternity. If we say that the universe's lifetime is the limit of the existence of material. We must remember that information never vanishes. And the reason for that is when the wave motion reaches its final and smallest form. The universe reaches a stable form. The energy level of the system reaches its minimum level. 

For the first time in its history, the form of the material doesn't change any more. So that means the superstrings that formed the universe after the Big Bang cannot split into smaller parts. But when the material reaches its final form. Greek philosophers called that form the "Atomos" form. 

Material cannot take any smaller or lower energy form. But the fact is that those strings still exist. And the existence of the universe never ends. 

But could some particles keep their particle form forever? We can say that the end of the universe is the end of material existence as particles. When all particles are turned to wave motion that thing could describe the end of the universe. But there is a possibility to create a particle that lives longer than the universe. 

Time is one form of energy. And the thing that causes that material to turn to wave motion is the end of energy. When energy ends that thing causes a situation where the superstring that forms the particle turns open. 

But there is a possibility that the particle energy level is so high, that its energy level is so high that energy cannot release during the lifetime of the universe. The energy level of this sub-atomic particle would be so high that we cannot see it. 

Or the quantum field of that particle in the hyper-high energy level just pushes other wave motion around it. And that outcoming radiation denies that particle's ability to interact. The radiation just travels around the particle. And that radiation makes it hard to detect. That wave motion will just make that particle act like some kind of stealth material. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Cosmic antimatter mystery.

The antimatter is a mystery. At the beginning of the universe, the Schwinger-Effect created particle-antiparticle pairs. And one of the most interesting things in history is why only material remains. Why there was a little bit more material than antimatter? The interesting thing is could things like neutron stars form material from radiation. And could there be the Schwinger Effect in the modern universe? 

If there are magnetic fields in the universe that forms material, that thing could be one of the most revolutionary things in physics. And the principle of the Schwinger Effect is that when an electromagnetic field forms material, it forms particle-antiparticle pair. 

There is suspicion that some part of antimatter is forming during supernova explosions. In that case, the giant and extremely powerful shockwave travel through the universe. And there is a possibility that this effect turns the spin of electrons or even hadrons and forms antimatter. Or at least the supernova explosions are enough powerful that the radiation can make that thing. 

But an interesting thing is that also weaker magnetic fields like neutron stars and their radiation pikes can make that thing. Antimatter is forming in the atmosphere. When cosmic radiation turns the spin of some electrons. And that means also the atmospheres of other planets and plasma fields are the source of cosmic antimatter. 

Sometimes is introduced that some part of dark energy forms in an annihilation reaction where particle-antiparticle pairs are impacting each other. When we are talking about the annihilation and particle-antiparticle pairs we are not always talking about electron-positron pairs.

 Also, other elementary particles have anti-particle pairs. And maybe some part of dark energy forms when things like gluon-anti gluon (or boson-anti boson (or quark-anti quark)) pairs are annihilating. That thing is annihilation, similar way with the electron-positron pairs. 

But that kind of annihilation sends energy. That has a different wavelength than electron-positron annihilation. The fact is that also short-living bosons. And other high-energy particles that are short living can also make annihilation reactions. Maybe that kind of reaction is the source of dark energy, that rips the universe in pieces.  

https://scitechdaily.com/unraveling-a-cosmic-antimatter-mystery/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/unraveling-a-cosmic-antimatter-mystery/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Physics breakthrough the material particles created from the vacuum.

The researchers of the University of Manchester proved the Schwinger effect. The electromagnetic fields can turn to particles in a vacuum. That thing is a remarkable thing. 

When we are trying to understand the form and origin of the material and possibly dark matter in the universe. There is the possibility that the Schwinger effect caused the formation of the particles from the electromagnetic field. In that reaction, the Schwinger effect forms the particle-antiparticle pair. 

The question is where that electromagnetic field came from. So the answer for the origin of material in the universe could be that some kind of Schwinger effect turned the magnetic field into particles. But electromagnetic fields are not forming from emptiness. There must be something that makes the electromagnetic field. So is the origin of the material in the universe some kind of magnetic skyrmion? In this text term "skyrmion" means magnetic skyrmion. 

Skyrmion is an electromagnetic whirl. And that kind of phenomenon is made in the laboratory. Normally skyrmion can be formed around protons or electrons and ions. Stable skyrmions surround black holes. 

Sometimes is introduced the possibility to use skyrmions to uncover wormholes. Those wormholes or Einstein-Rose bridges can form skyrmions around them. So the idea to use skyrmions to uncover wormholes is interesting. The researchers must just find skyrmion that is not forming around the protons, neutrons, or electrons. And that thing is a little bit difficult. 

The term anti-universe means a simple hypothetical universe that is formed of antimatter. Time and all other things might seem similar in that hypothetical universe as they are in our universe. But the objects in that universe are formed antimatter. The thing that supports this conclusion is that magnetic fields are turning particles- and their antiparticle pair to opposite directions. Or the electromagnetic force pulls the particles together. And that thing causes annihilation. 

The thing is that something turned wave movement to the material during the Big Bang. And the question is where did that wave movement come? Wave movement doesn't form from the vacuum. There must be some kind of source for that wave movement. But where that source could be? Was the source of that wave movement in some other universe? Or was it in some kind of wormhole? 

When we try to find the answer to that question, where does the material come from? We can answer that the material is the result when the wave movement turns to particle and antiparticle. That causes the question. Is it possible that there is another universe or so-called anti-universe? The term anti-universe means simply the universe formed of antimatter. In that antimaterial universe, time moves like in our universe. 

But the material that forms that universe would be antimatter. The idea of the anti-universe is bringing that the antimatter particles would turn different direction than material particles when wave movement turns to particles. So maybe somewhere outside the universe is another universe formed by antimatter. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-physics-breakthrough-scientists-produce-particle-antiparticle-pairs-from-a-vacuum/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

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