Tuesday, February 3, 2026

Are low-energy photons and gravitons the same thing?



Gravitational waves are like energy ditches that travel across the universe. It’s possible that those gravitational waves form when very low-energy particles travel out from the gravitational center. That raises a question. Does the gravity require a graviton? The extremely low-energy photon can explain gravitation and its strange behavior. 

So, we can think. That maybe graviton is the same thing as low-energy photons. The idea is that a gravitational wave forms when a photon reflects. From the gravitational center. In that process. A photon loses its energy. And maybe. Its energy level can turn so low. That. It starts. To pull quantum fields into it. That causes an idea. That maybe. The mythic graviton. It is a low-energy photon. If a low-energy photon travels across the universe, it binds quantum fields to it. 

That forms an energy ditch, which we can see as a gravitational wave. Another thing that could make those energy ditches is photons that spin very fast. In that case, the fast-spinning photon transports energy out from its edge. And the energy travels to the photon from the larger side. 

But. That explains why gravitational fields turn weaker. When the distance to the gravitational center increases. So, when the number of those with low energy increases in the area. That thing increases the power of the gravity field. And that means that the density of those “special photons”. Or photons that bind energy into themselves increase near the gravity center. 

So the low-energy photon could be the same. As a graviton.

Or at least. It's the particle that is very similar to a photon. The thing that supports the model that the graviton is actually a low-energy photon is that. A gravitational wave travels at the speed of light. The reason why the photon has no mass could be this. The photon pulls energy into it symmetrically. Because. Energy flows to a photon. Are. Symmetrical, which makes the photon flow. There is a possibility that the superstring that travels through a photon pulls energy into itself. But that thing doesn’t matter. 

If we think that gravitational waves are cases where low-energy photons pull quantum fields into them, we could answer the question of how to connect the field model with gravitational waves. When the gravitational center rolls quantum fields around it, that causes an effect. In that case, the fields that travel through photons can form strings. 

Those strings pull energy away from those photons. The idea of this effect is that a photon acts like a ring, and the quantum field is like water that travels through that ring. That quantum field turns photons into a very low energy level. This means that those photons start to pull quantum fields into them. 




"The visual representation of a photon produced by the researchers." (Interesting engineering, Scientists map mysterious shape of photon, could unlock light-matter interaction)


The gravity wave forms when low-energy photons travel out from the gravity center. The reason why black holes send deeper gravity waves is that. It pulls more energy out from those photons than other objects. 

When a particle or some other object falls into the gravity wave. It sends a wave movement ahead of it. The effect is like throwing a stone. Into the water flow. If we throw that stone in the direction where water flows, it forms a fast-moving wave that travels with the water. In the gravitational model, a similar wave that travels ahead of the particle makes a deeper energy ditch ahead of the particle. That energy ditch, shadow, or pothole pulls a particle. Or another object behind it. 

This means that a low-energy photon can act just as the hypothetical graviton. So, could it be possible that the extremely low-energy photon is the same as the graviton? The photon has a lower energy level. Than its environment. That low-energy photon pulls energy. Into it. That means gravitational waves don’t need gravitons. 

The low-energy photons that reflect from the object can explain why the gravitational wave, an energy ditch, can travel across the universe. This thing forms. When extremely low-energy particles are traveling across the quantum fields. And those particles. That could be those low-energy photons bind energy. Inside them. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton



The Higgs boson collapse and how it ends the universe?



“This abstract illustration depicts a bubble-like multiverse. (Image credit: MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY via Getty Images).” (Space.com, The Higgs boson could have kept our universe from collapsing)

There is a theoretical model that the cosmic microvoid can pull a single high-energy photon out from particles like electrons. The Higgs boson collapse means a situation where. The Higgs boson suddenly turns flat like a pancake. That could happen. If the Higgs boson starts to spin so fast that it turns into a flat.  If that happens, energy travels to the edge of that fast-spinning object. The difference between Higgs boson evaporation and Higgs boson collapse is that. The Higgs boson collapse doesn’t release any energy to the environment. 

The Higgs boson still exists. But its shape is turned. If the flat Higgs boson continues its spin, there is a possibility that the particle starts to collect lots of energy into one point. The fast-spinning particle collects energy. Into it. And then energy travels to the edge of that particle. In evaporation. Particle turns into energy. That was stored in it. When the Higgs boson collapses, the quantum fields around it try to fill that point. The fast-spinning boson acts like a thermal pump that transports energy out from that point.

Could that destroy the entire universe? Nobody knows. There is a possibility that the Higgs boson can cause the vacuum decay. There, the universe is filled with cosmic micro- or quantum voids. If a particle gets into a cosmic microvoid, that thing rips the particle into pieces. The reason for that is that the cosmic microvoid increases the speed of energy flow out from the particle. The cosmic microvoid forms. A zero-energy area around the particle. It means it acts a little bit like annihilation. This effect releases free energy into the system. And that can cause. Fatal and global effect on the universe. 

In the cosmological models, the universe began its existence in the Big Bang. There is a limit in the size of the universe. The universe is surrounded by the shockwave. That shockwave. Means. That there must be some kind of quantum field outside the universe. This kind of shockwave causes reflection into the universe. There is a possibility that this shockwave, if it exists, can explain why we cannot see other universes. 

But what happens if that shockwave doesn’t exist? The expansion of the universe would be faster. The reflection from that hypothetical shockwave increases the level of free energy in the system. That free energy causes. The expansion of the universe. This shockwave acts like a vacuum bomb. The reflection travels in the middle of the universe. And then returns to the shockwave. If one of those energy impulses is strong enough, it can push that shockwave out. That releases free energy from particles. This can cause a chain reaction. There, the universe ends its existence. In cosmological models, the geometrical shape of the universe is like a plate or a wheel. 

The fact is that. The single photon can cause a local effect that expands into global form. The energy starts to travel between some of the most common particles. The photon can split in two, and that means the high-energy photon that hits some of the most common particles in the universe can cause resonance between those particles. That harmonic resonation can release so much energy that it rips all particles. Into pieces. The possibility of that is almost zero. But it's possible. That. The so-called cosmic void can pull a photon away from a particle. 

There is a possibility that the Higgs boson collapse turns its environment into a cosmic nanovoid. That nanovoid causes a situation where photons or electrons start to lose energy. I chose those two particles for this text, for example, because they are the most common free particles in the universe. Two things make those particles dangerous. The first one is that they are the most common particles in the universe. The second one is that those particles are so small. That. They send a wave movement, which can hit. 

Straight to the bonds that connect quarks together. If an energy impulse hits those bonds, it travels to the quarks. And then. If that energy kick is strong enough. That releases the energy. That is stored in bonds to space. This process increases energy in the energy wave. 

The chain reaction goes like this. The Higgs boson collapse happens near an electron or photon. That cosmic nanovoid pulls the photon to that point. Then that photon sends an energy wave that hits other photons. This thing causes an effect. In which photons or electrons start to send other photons asymmetrically. When those most common particles start to send photons. Only from another side. 

That thing can cause a chain reaction, where more and more particles start to send energy through the universe. That thing forms a harmonic wave that travels across the universe. That wave can destroy material in two ways. The shockwave can transport so much energy into the atoms that the strong nuclear force cannot keep quarks in the hadrons. The reaction where strong nuclear interaction releases its energy. This releases energy to that shockwave. This thing is theoretically possible if the energy wave can begin its journey through the universe. 

Another way is that an increase in free energy can make a hole. Into that shockwave. Or fast reflection pushes that wave out, which surrounds the universe. This forms the situation. That we can call the quantum pressure decrease. When quantum pressure decreases. That pulls the quantum field around atoms and subatomic components out. That releases energy. That is stored in those particles and the bonds between them. This can cause a chain reaction that can destroy all material. Or it will not destroy the entire material. It rips the hadrons, protons, and neutrons into pieces. 


https://www.livescience.com/higgs-particle-universe-collapse-in-multiverse


https://www.science.org/content/article/tiny-black-holes-could-trigger-collapse-universe-except-they-dont


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

Monday, February 2, 2026

The universe might be a superposition of multiple realities.




"At the deepest level of quantum physics, particles may not be as independent as they appear. New theoretical work shows that nonlocal behavior can emerge simply because identical particles are fundamentally indistinguishable. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, A Fundamental Quantum Rule May Entangle the Entire Universe"

We should stop thinking that some phenomena are local. In quantum mechanics, everything has global interaction. When two particles impact each other, they send waves through the quantum fields. And if we think that impacting photons. Or some other boson's impact. They might not send very high-energy waves. But there are a lot of bosons in the universe. There is a possibility that the photon tunnels through the quantum fields. The idea is that. 

The system puts.  The photon. To spin around its horizontal axle. The photon itself is the donut-shaped particle. And if the hole in the middle of that particle is always in the same direction, that spin movement condenses the quantum field in the middle of that particle. This condensed field turns into a string, and then the photon gets a nose. That. Turns the particle’s shape. Into. A little bit like the Ostankino TV tower. 

The reason for that is that the quantum channel pulls. And stretches particle. The quantum field behind the particle pushes it into that channel. During that process, the nose sends photons. Those photons form the quantum shadow behind it. And that pulls the particle forward. So, how fast does the particle move? Or what’s its top speed? That depends on how long or how fast a particle can move until the energy flow turns away from the particle. 

And that causes an interesting idea. Why. Can a photon travel faster than another photon? The answer is this. When a photon travels in the quantum shadow between two superpositioned and entangled particles. That means a photon travels in a tunnel through those quantum fields. And that tunnel forms a different, separated quantum system. 

That means the photon is in a lower-density quantum system. But can that string form a similar situation? The answer is: if the outside quantum field can press energy into the photon, the photon can accelerate. Until its energy level turns higher. Than its environment. If the quantum field loses its contact with the photon. That particle starts to deliver its energy. So, it's possible that the string that a horizontally spinning photon can form a situation. That energy string travels through the photon and binds energy into it. And that energy travels through the energy ring that surrounds this energy string. We know. That energy donut. As a photon. This string can act like a thermal pump. When it pulls energy through that donut, it keeps quantum fields in contact with a photon. At a higher speed. Than a normal photon. 





“Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory” (Wikipedia, Cherenkov radiation)

“Cherenkov radiation is an electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed greater than the phase velocity (speed of propagation of a wavefront in a medium) of light in that medium. A classic example of Cherenkov radiation is the characteristic blue glow of an underwater nuclear reactor. Its cause is similar to the cause of a sonic boom, the sharp sound heard when faster-than-sound movement occurs. The phenomenon is named after Soviet physicist Pavel Cherenkov. (Wikipedia, Cherenkov radiation) Things like neutrino detectors use that radiation. When a neutrino arrives in the water, it sends a blue light flash. Which is the same as the sonic boom. 





“The inside of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Rochester physicists working at the detector have observed spin entanglement between top quarks and top antiquarks persisting at long distances and high speeds. Credit: CERN” (ScitechDaily, Faster Than the Speed of Light: Information Transfer Through “Spooky Action at a Distance” at the Large Hadron Collider)



"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon. (Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)". (LiveScience, The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever)




Ostankino tower. 


The density of a quantum system determines the speed of light. 


In a regular way, we think that nothing can travel faster than light. But the fact is something more exciting. The speed of light depends on the environment. The maximum speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s. That is the speed of light in a vacuum. The speed of light is lower in denser spaces. Then we must realize that the speed of light is lower around stars than outside the heliosphere. This means that when a particle enters the solar system, it encounters the impact wave. The speed of light is lower in that impact wave than the speed of the outside impact wave. When a particle impacts at that point, it travels faster than the speed of light. In that moment. The particle must deliver its extra energy to slow its speed. 

To the cosmic speed limit. In the same way. When. A particle impacts Earth's atmosphere. It sends its extra energy as Cherenkov radiation. That means: the reason for. Why.  Earth's sky is blue. It is the same. As the blue shines around nuclear reactors. The blue shine forms when particles that travel faster than the speed of light travel in water and release their extra energy. The particle cannot slow down if it cannot deliver energy into the environment. So, the density of the quantum system determines the speed of light. So. How can we cross that speed limit? The answer is simple. We must just develop a quantum system inside another quantum system. This means that if we create a tunnel. 

There is a vacuum across the water. We can easily transport information faster than the speed of light in water. And if we develop that mode, we can transport information faster than the speed of light. It is in the air. Between superpositioned and entangled particles, information travels through the quantum shadow. That quantum shadow or quantum tornado makes it possible that a particle can travel faster than it travels outside that shadow. In this case, that shadow. Or. Quantum tunneling forms a different quantum system between particles. There is a possibility. To create that kind of tunnel between electrons. And when a photon travels through that tunnel, the quantum maser emission transmits energy into it. The system just puts two electrons into superposition, and then it starts to spin the transmitting electron. When that photon impacts the receiving electron, it delivers its energy to that electron. 

This means that there are no local effects. The Pauli exclusion principle says. That there must not be two identical fermions in the quantum system. The universe is an extremely complicated entirety of systems and subsystems. The Pauli exclusion principle. Determines only the fermion behavior in the quantum system. Things like bosons can go. Into superposition. And the most well-known boson is the photon. Also, there can be identical quantum fields in the system. When we think of that model. The universe is. The network of the superpositioned and entangled particles. The universe is full of identical objects that can turn into a superposition. Black holes are objects that are so dense that they are identical. Except that their size is different. 

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever


https://scitechdaily.com/a-fundamental-quantum-rule-may-entangle-the-entire-universe/


https://scitechdaily.com/faster-than-the-speed-of-light-information-transfer-through-spooky-action-at-a-distance-at-the-large-hadron-collider/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light



Tuesday, January 6, 2026

Does dark energy exist?


"The universe’s accelerating expansion is usually attributed to an unseen force called dark energy. New research proposes that a deeper understanding of gravity and spacetime geometry might explain this behavior without invoking such a mystery. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Energy Doesn’t Exist? New Theory Could Rewrite Cosmic Expansion)

There are two types of energy, or quantum fields, in the universe. The local fields that surround galaxies and other gravity centers. And the global fields. These are sometimes called Higgs fields. Those fields are the base energy fields in the universe. Global fields exist in space between galaxy clusters. And they determine the minimum energy level in the universe. The expansion of the universe affects the global field more strongly than the local fields. The local field is like a bubble. That form is when energy and matter are. Pack around gravity centers. 

Like. Galaxies and black holes. Because those gravitational centers pull energy around them, the particle evaporation, or quantum evaporation, is slower around those gravity centers. When particles outside those local fields turn energy. Or wave movement faster than particles in the local fields. It can cause an effect that we cannot see. That evaporation form. When quantum fields turn weaker. Energy. 

That comes from the global field pushing local fields and turning their geometry. That quantum wind forms energy shadows that move objects inside those fields. So. When that energy hits the quantum field around the galaxy clusters. It. Forms a similar halo. The sun forms near Earth. The energy of those objects with the minimum energy level. It is not very strong, but there are lots of those objects. Far more. Than in the galaxy clusters. This means that the local fields around galaxies don’t let that energy come through them. 

The local fields are complex internal bubbles that surround stars, star clusters, galaxies, local galaxy clusters, and galaxy superclusters. Those fields make it hard to detect radiation that comes from the space between galaxy superclusters. So that energy can push the galaxy's halo. The halo around galaxies is far heavier. Than. A galaxy. When that halo moves, the galaxy in it moves. The problem is that. The galaxy is the dominant object. But the galaxy is not alone. Along. With the surrounding halos, dwarf galaxies, and star clusters, it forms the local system. The local system. It is very complex. Each dwarf galaxy has its own halo inside the main halo. Those halos are formed of dark matter and visible matter. 

That means other objects around the galaxy move in the same way relatively to the galaxy. So the virtual position of the dwarf galaxies around the massive or full-size galaxies remains the same. Or it's the same relatively to the central galaxy. Because. The local system. Remains in the same form. That means the local system moves as an entirety. The movement is hard to detect. If. The observer is that system. 

This halo is one of the things that makes it hard to detect low-energy objects. Outside. That halo. In the same way as local quantum fields, those halos are multi-layer bubbles that surround single galaxies. Local clusters. And super clusters. 

So if dark energy is the movement in the Higgs field. The next. Question is: What pushes that field into motion? The Higgs field. The base energy field is all around the universe. That field determines the base energy level in the universe. And the expansion of the universe. Causes the effect. The Higgs field turns weaker. This effect pulls energy out of particles. 





"AI-generated picture of the expansion of the universe. Credit: ZARM, Universität Bremen (AI generated)" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Energy Doesn’t Exist? New Theory Could Rewrite Cosmic Expansion)


Again, does dark energy exist? That depends on how we determine dark energy. Is it energy? That just cannot. Travel through the galaxy's halo? Or, is it so weak energy or energy that the source is in such a small particle that we cannot separate it? The halo around the galaxy is so bright. That. We simply. Cannot see the radiation that is between galaxies. The problem is that the halo around the galaxy is so high-energy that it covers the energy. That is the particle at almost the minimum energy level. Transmits. In the case of dark energy, we should ask: What pushes energy in motion? Things like stars in the galaxy. And high energy. Shining nebulae cover that weak background radiation. Under. Radiation that comes from stars and other objects. 

The fact is that nobody knows. Dark energy can be a virtual situation that forms when the universe expands. Universe’s expansion. Causes a situation where quantum fields. Around particles turn weaker. That means material, or rather, particles, evaporate faster. This means particles turn into a wave movement. A particle is actually a pack of dense wave movement. The quantum field outside it. Keeps it in form. So when the energy level in the quantum field decreases. 

The energy level. Around the particle decreases. Particle releases wave movement. This increases energy in the universe. At the same time. When. The universe expands. The distance between objects rises. This causes the gravity effect between objects turn weaker. 

Quantum Evaporation. Along. With. A weaker gravitational effect. It can explain dark energy. Then the key problem is this: why is that thing so hard to detect? We should rather say why we cannot see that effect in small-scale systems. Things like galaxies and black holes are gravity centers. They pack energy fields around them. This means that. 

The large-scale quantum evaporation or particle evaporation. It cannot happen near galaxies. This means that the universe’s expansion doesn’t have a direct effect on the field around galaxies. Massive gravitation, along with energy that comes from stars, keeps that local quantum field, at least, more stable than the global field. The global field is the quantum field. Or the Higgs field, which is between galaxy clusters. The universe's expansion affects the global field more strongly than it affects the local field. 


https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-energy-doesnt-exist-new-theory-could-rewrite-cosmic-expansion/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field


Sunday, January 4, 2026

Can antigravity be real?



"The gravitational behavior of the Earth around the Sun is not due to an invisible gravitational pull, but is better described by the Earth falling freely through curved space dominated by the Sun. The shortest distance between two points isn’t a straight line, but rather a geodesic: a curved line that’s defined by the gravitational deformation of spacetime. The notion of “distance” and “time” is unique for every observer, but under Einstein’s description, all frames of reference are equally valid, and the “spacetime interval” remains an invariant quantity." (Big Think, Ask Ethan: Why is there no such thing as antigravity?)

Theoretically, it is possible to create antigravity by putting particles into spin very fast. That spin binds energy from quantum fields around those particles. But then. If those particles spin, stop. They release energy that they bind during the spin. If. Those particles are things. That. Forms a gravity field, which makes the antigravity possible. 

Can antigravity be real? The answer is no. But theoretically, we can try to explain the theoretical model of antigravity. There is no such thing as negative mass or negative energy. But why is that thing? The model of gravity suggests that spinning particles. Form energy pothole that we see as gravity. This model suggests. That gravity forms when particles spin and bind energy from their environment. And then the other fields will fall to fill the hole that the spinning particle makes in the quantum field. This means that those fields pull. Particles. And other things with them. That thing makes the pothole, or causes the curvature in the spacetime. That. We know it as the gravity field. 




"An animated look at how spacetime responds as a mass moves through it helps showcase exactly how, qualitatively, it isn’t merely a sheet of fabric. Instead, all of 3D space itself gets curved by the presence and properties of the matter and energy within the Universe. Space doesn’t “change shape” instantaneously, everywhere, but is rather limited by the speed at which gravity can propagate through it: at the speed of light. The theory of general relativity is relativistically invariant, as are quantum field theories, which means that even though different observers don’t agree on what they measure, all of their measurements are consistent when transformed correctly." (Big Think, Ask Ethan: Why is there no such thing as antigravity?)

The antigravity can be the situation. Where. Those spinning particles stop spinning. That makes them release energy. That energy can be the antigravity, because gravity forms when spinning particles bind energy into them. And that means the antigravity is the opposite effect of those particles. In that case, the same particles that bind energy and form the gravity pothole while they spin. Simply. Release that energy. But can something like a black hole completely stop or change its direction? Normally, particles are spinning 1/2 rounds. 

When those particles are spun 1/2 round, they start to change their direction. That causes an effect. Those particles must release their energy at the point. That. They slow down. And. Start to turn. A particle releases photons or energy waves. 



"The way to make a realistic warp drive involves manipulating the energy field and the spacetime curvature of the region around a spacecraft. By compressing the space in front of you at the expense of rarifying the space behind you, it’s possible to shorten the distance between the point of origin and your destination. This requires some form of negative mass/energy to work, however."(Big Think, Ask Ethan: Why is there no such thing as antigravity?)

Like. Other wave movement types. The gravitational waves form in cases where the center of gravity releases or binds energy. When a particle’s spin changes or slows, it must release energy. So, when the gravity center, like a black hole, changes its spin speed, that forms interference in the fields around it. So the antigravity would be the effect that the spin of all particles in the gravity center stops. And sends the wave movement that the wavelength is as long as gravity waves. This kind of effect could theoretically fill that pothole. 

The thing is that if the particle has spin that is higher than one, that particle would turn invisible. So, we can think that the particles. That spin has no limit will be invisible. Because. Only cases. That. The particle sends a wave movement. Or photons make it visible. But a particle is invisible when it binds energy.  The thing that makes a black hole visible is the halo and transition disk.  That is when a black hole absorbs energy from around it. This means the energy level of those areas is extremely high. Sometimes the radiation level from those halos and material disks rises so high that those things push material away from the black hole.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

Thursday, January 1, 2026

Meissner effect: the electromagnetic levitation.



“A long-standing mystery surrounding an unusual superconductor has taken a decisive turn. By carefully applying shear strain to ultrathin crystals of strontium ruthenate, researchers found that its superconducting transition temperature remains almost completely unchanged. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, A 30-Year Superconductivity Mystery Just Took a Sharp Turn)

The Meissner effect is the key. Into. Ultimate stealth. And low noise flying. In the second image, you can see how the energy field or quantum field travels past the object, causing the lifting effect. The Meissner effect causes ideas. If researchers can create the material that avoids the situation where electron shells fall closer to the atom's core, it would make it possible. To create room-temperature superconductors. 

In superconductors, the material is in the Bose-Einstein state. That means their energy level is very low. The distance of electrons to the atom’s core is very long. When. Outside energy pushes atoms. It pushes. An atom’s electrons. To the atom’s core. When the outside quantum field transports energy into an atom. That effect. Pushes electrons. Close to each other. And the atom’s core. That raises energy density in the atom. That pushes atoms away from each other. And that destroys the superconducting.  


*********************************************************************





“Diagram of the Meissner effect. Magnetic field lines, represented as arrows, are excluded from a superconductor when it is below its critical temperature.” (Wikipedia, Meissner effect)


T= Real temperature


TC=Temperature critical. Critical temperature is the point. At which the object can form the surrounding quantum field. Which closes its particles inside one quantum field. The idea of the Meissner effect is that every particle is inside the quantum field. The particle that can be an elementary particle or atom is in the middle of its quantum field. When. 

The quantum field moves. The position of the particle in relation to the field changes. Because particles attempt to position themselves in the middle of their quantum fields. Moving that field. Moves particles. Theoretically, it is possible to create a quantum system that moves the craft in a way that seems to break natural laws. The system can hover using the Meissner effect. 

This requires that the entire craft’s shell turn into a superconductor. Then the system must only adjust the position of the quantum bubble that surrounds the superconducting craft. This means that the object attempts to position itself in the middle of the bubble. This thing moves the craft. 

The idea is a “stolen” or adjusted version of the idea that there is a dark matter halo that moves a galaxy. The dark energy will not affect matter. But if the source of dark energy is in dark matter. The dark matter. That sends dark energy, that is the wave movement. 

Dark energy. With. The source is in. Dark matter particles can affect. To Other. Dark matter particles. Dark energy moves. The dark matter halo around the galaxy. And because the galaxy attempts to position itself. Into the middle of the dark matter halo, moving that halo moves the galaxy. 

*********************************************************************

The Meissner effect in the superconductor is possible because particles in the superconducting material are in an extremely low-energy condition. There is no oscillation between particles. This means energy from outside travels to the superconductors. 

And then that energy pushes particles closer together. Those particles are inside one. A very large. Quantum field. When energy starts to travel from below to that object, those particles act. As. One entirety. This thing forms. An. An electromagnetic low-pressure or lower-energy area above the superconductor. The energy that comes from below pushes a superconducting object above the ground. The reason why the same effect cannot push other objects up is simple. 

The quantum field that pushes objects upward cannot travel between particles at higher temperatures. In the case of superconducting objects, the quantum field around objects doesn’t allow the pushing field travel in the objects. Those are in the superconducting condition. Because. There is no oscillation in the object, and that doesn’t allow the outside radiation to travel between particles. For making levitation, the lifting field must have a pushing effect. 

Into. A so large area that it can affect as many particles, that the electromagnetic shadow pushes the entirety up. The energy must not also travel in the object. When. We think of the possibility. Of using the Meissner effect. As levitation. It's possible to cover the surface with. Large number. Of superconducting particles. Those superconducting points can lift even large objects from the ground. Or they can decrease the weight of the object. 



https://scitechdaily.com/a-30-year-superconductivity-mystery-just-took-a-sharp-turn/



https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-crack-a-new-code-to-explore-dark-matters-hidden-life/



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect


Sunday, December 21, 2025

Einstein’s light cone and five-dimensional spacetime.






“Light cone in 2D space plus a time dimension, more commonly referred to as ‘space time’” (Wikipedia)

The light cone introduces the model. That time focuses information on the hypersurface of the present. But why can't we see into the past or future? Entropy is introduced as the reason for. Why can't we see the future? Or to the past. This means that entropy scatters information into such a small mosaic and twists it. That information exists. But. We cannot collect it into a form. That. We can use it. 

Term spacetime, or. Space time. Means the space and time. “In physics, spacetime, also called the space-time continuum, is a mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional continuum. Spacetime diagrams are useful in visualizing and understanding relativistic effects, such as how different observers perceive where and when events occur.” (Wikipedia, spacetime)

There is a connection between time and space, and Einstein explained that connection by describing time as the fourth dimension. And maybe we should say that the time that travels forward or to the future is the fourth dimension. The arrow of time, as Eddington explains, states that when time moves forward, the arrow of time moves time backward. 

The arrow of time introduces black holes as a place where time appears to travel backward. That means that black holes can be seen as things. That pushes time forward. Time dilation causes that. When. The escape velocity turns higher. Than. The speed of light, time starts to travel backward. 




Above the gravitational pothole is the model of spacetime near the gravitational center. The black hole should turn the walls of the pothole. Through. Each other. That means its gravity field turns information around like a magnifying glass. 

Three versions of our point in relation to the light cone and the metasurface of the present. Each of those models is based on the model that there are five dimensions. Three of those dimensions are in space. And two are in time. 


1) If information focuses on the hypersurface of the present, it can act like an electromagnetic field. If information forms. Some kind. Of “electric arc”. We can be in a bubble. That denies us. From. Seeing the future or the past. That information focus that is behind or in front of us is so “bright” that we cannot see through it. 


2) Another model is that. We aren’t exactly on the information focus. If. We are in a place. Where. The information focus is behind. Or forward to us. That means we cannot see through that point. But the interesting model is that information should. Turn around. When. It travels through the metasurface of the present. 


3) The entropic model is that. Every single particle, or object in the universe. Are on. Its own metasurface of the present. Or, maybe we should say that the metasuface. The present is a complex entirety of structures. This means it's full of information focus points. And those focuses cause very high entropy.  


But. Then we can. Start. To. Think. About. Light cone. This model. Explains that the information focus is at the point of the hypersurface of the present. But are we on the hypersurface of the present? That is an interesting question. The idea is that information focus happens on that hypersurface. When time arrows touch each other, that event forms a structure. That is like when a magnifying glass focuses sunlight. Sometimes it is suggested that the material and the Big Bang formed when the light cone touched the hypersurface of the present. But why can't we see the future? The answer can be in entropy. And another thing is this: Materia is like a frozen electric arc. 

When we think about time dilation. And the hypersurface of the present. Time moves faster. At 30 cm above sea level. We can think. That. If the focus that forms when the light cone focuses information on the hypersurface of the present, the geometrical model of time in our universe is a ball. We are like in the middle of a giant electric arc, which could describe the geometrical model of time in the hypersurface of the present. There are actually three models of time, or how information focuses on the hypersurface. In those models, we are in the middle of a giant bubble, or we are not precise in the metasurface of the present. 

That means there is. Some kind. Of. Time focuses information behind. Or/and forward of us, if we think. That we travel in space from the past to the future. That focus. Denies us. To see the future. Another model is that the hypersurface of the present is not sharp. That means the universe is full of focuses that focus information from the future. And from the past. This is one of the attempts.  To introduce the nature of time or the geometry of time. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation


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