New winds for quantum entanglement between complex systems.

“Quantum Mechanics Particle Entanglement. Physicists have demonstrated that even relatively large metallic nanoparticles can exist in quantum superposition, behaving like waves spread across space rather than fixed objects. Credit: Shutterstock. Researchers have shown that surprisingly large metal particles can behave according to quantum mechanics, existing in multiple states at once.” (ScitechDaily, Quantum Reality Gets Stranger: Physicists Put a Lump of Metal in Two Places at Once)

“Can a tiny piece of metal exist in a quantum state spread across multiple locations at once? Researchers at the University of Vienna say yes.”(ScitechDaily, Quantum Reality Gets Stranger: Physicists Put a Lump of Metal in Two Places at Once)

“Writing in Nature, scientists from the University of Vienna and the University of Duisburg-Essen report that even relatively large nanoparticles made of thousands of sodium atoms still obey the laws of quantum mechanics. Their work represents one of the most rigorous tests yet of quantum behavior at a near macroscopic scale.”(ScitechDaily, Quantum Reality Gets Stranger: Physicists Put a Lump of Metal in Two Places at Once)

The system. It can be used. Phonons, laser beams, or their combination. To make a channel through the air. Then. The system. Makes the quantum entanglement through that channel. 

A new interesting observation suggests that large metal lumps can be in two places at the same time. This observation can be a fundamental aspect of new types of quantum sensor technology. This type of observation can make it possible to create sensors. That uses quantum entanglement. The idea is that two metal lumps would be put into a superposition and entanglement. 

The system. It can be a drone. Like a quadcopter. Those carriers. A higher energy metal lump in the frame. That metal lump can be in a superposition and entanglement with the lower energy object. That lower-energy object must have the same atomic structure as the transmitting particle. And then the superpositioned entanglement can transmit data from the objects that are close to the drone. 

Sometimes, an idea is introduced. That the UFO is the frame for that kind of system.  In this case, I mean the donut-shaped system that can keep the receiving part. Of superposition. And an entangled metal lump pair. The system can also operate in other ways. The superpositioned and entangled object pair can also make it possible to aim at very high energy levels into a small point. 

The receiving part will be transported to a certain point. And then the frame sends a high-energy impulse to the transmitting side. These kinds of systems can make it possible to create weapons. Nobody expected it to be possible. This thing raises an interesting question. 

What if. Somebody. Could focus the energy of the entire nervous system into. The atom-sized area. Or into a single fullerene molecule. 

There must be an antenna. Like a nanotube. There is. A copper atom row inside it. 

That aims the energy into one point. This allows us to create an effect from Stephen King's novel “Firestarter”, where the main character. Could start a fire only by looking at the object. This means. In the world of quantum. It is possible to focus energy into a very small point. If we focus energy from our finger. To the atom-sized area and then send that energy into the object, the results are destructive. But luckily, “Firestarter” is only a novel. A production of the imagination. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-reality-gets-stranger-physicists-put-a-lump-of-metal-in-two-places-at-once/

Crystal balls and quantum teleportation. (Materia was in two places. At the same time.)

Materia was in two places. At the same time. 

“Physicists have demonstrated that atoms can exist in multiple places at once while remaining entangled in motion, a phenomenon previously observed mainly in light particles. Credit: Stock. ANU researchers show that atoms can exhibit quantum entanglement, advancing efforts to unify physics.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Observe Matter in Two Places at Once in Mind-Bending Quantum Experiment)

“Quantum physicists at the Australian National University (ANU) have achieved a major milestone by directly observing atoms behaving in an entangled state while in motion, providing strong evidence that quantum effects are not limited to light particles, but also apply to matter with mass.”(ScitechDaily, Physicists Observe Matter in Two Places at Once in Mind-Bending Quantum Experiment)

The system makes superposition and quantum entanglement. Between particles by sending a laser beam to it. Then that laser beam makes the quantum shadow. Behind the transmitting side. This shadow pulls information to that channel. Information forms a string in the channel. And wave movement in that string transports information. Theoretically, if that shadow is deep enough, it makes it possible that the shadow sucks the transmitting particle. Into that shadow.

For the first time in history, material was in two places. At the same time. That means that quantum teleportation is also possible between particles that have mass. This means that things like atoms, electrons, and quarks can be used in information transportation. The idea is that information travels between atoms through quantum fields. Information makes. Those quantum fields oscillate at the same frequency. This means that. Those atoms are superpositioned and entangled. 

This means that quantum teleportation takes on a new form. The ability to use atoms for that thing. Makes qubits easier to control. But. There is a possibility. Those two identical objects. It can be in two positions. 

At the same time. This means that crystal balls can transmit information between each other if they are fully identical, homogeneous atom formations. 

The quantum teleportation. Between things like electrons. It can also revolutionize sensor technology. The system can cause an electron to tunnel through the wall. And then take the superposition and entanglement to that electron. So, it's possible that this electron transmits data from the space between the walls. But the thing. What makes this thing interesting is that. Teleportation is also theoretically possible between complex systems. 

Teleportation in the case that things like simple molecules are in two points at the same time. But then. We can think about a thing called. The holographic principle. The holographic principle means that it’s possible that light has weight. The idea is that the photon. That has a lower energy level than the environment. It can act. Like a particle that has a mass. But there is another thing. 

That is. Sometimes called: The Holographic principle. The holographic principle means that particles are actually bubbles in the quantum field. The Schwinger effect means that wave movement. Or, actually crossing wave movements. Can form a structure. That turns into particles. When we think about the material and its structural formation. 

We must realize that particles are actually bubbles in the quantum field. We can call those bubbles “alter materia”. It’s possible that those quantum bubbles. They can form similar atomic or even molecular structures. As a matter. But the problem is that. Those quantum bubbles are not long-living structures. There is a possibility that also living creatures can be teleported in that way. The creature would be in two places. 

At the same time. The communication. Happens. By switching the higher energy side between those quantum bubbles and the transmitter. When the energy level in the original creature is higher, it transmits information to that hologram. When the energy level in the hologram is higher, it transports information into the original creature. The system makes superposition and entanglement between those bubbles. 

Theoretically. It is possible to create a so-called virtual atom by making a bubble in the hologram. There is a possibility that the system. It can make it possible. To teleport. Complex systems, but only for a short moment. The system must create the atom-sized quantum bubbles in a hologram. And then teleport data or multiply oscillation to those bubbles. 

That oscillation means that those bubbles make the information that the complex system involves be in two places at the same time. In the same way. The system can transport information from those holograms by raising their energy level to such a high level. The quantum teleporter can send information to the receiver. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-observe-matter-in-two-places-at-once-in-mind-bending-quantum-experiment/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

Noise is the problem with quantum systems.

Above is Maurits Escher’s drawing Ascending and Descending. The drawing. It could portray the quantum system model. There is a quantum circuit where information travels. And the trunk. That mission is to deny the noise. The trunk is the cooling system that surrounds the quantum circuit. Because. In a quantum system, information travels in quantum entanglement from a higher energy quantum dot to a lower energy quantum dot. This means the quantum circuit is like a tower. 

The main problem. With quantum systems, the transmitting side in the quantum entanglement must be at a higher energy level than the receiver. That means it’s hard to make a closed quantum circuit that surrounds data. Every time data travels around the system, the last particle pulls the energy level in the system higher. 

Another problem is that. When the system processes information, it must bring information from other systems. This means that the other system must be at a higher energy level than the receiving system. But. Information rides in an energy beam, and that thing raises energy in the system. The free energy is the thing that destroys the quantum system. We can call this thing: “The last particle in the line problem”. When information reaches the last particle. The system must rise. The last particle’s energy level. Higher than the first particle. Energy level is. Or the last particle must transfer information to the hard disk. Then the system can adjust the quantum system again. 

Another solution can be the photons that are anchored around the laser beams. The photon is like a ring around that laser beam. The laser transmits information to the photon. Those laser beams also transport energy away from those photons. And that can keep their temperature stable. The important thing. It is to keep receiving particles at a lower energy level than transmitting particles. 

Information travels in the system between quantum points. The problem with quantum systems is the “noise.” The noise is free energy. In the system. Free energy forms because of the quantum field or glow that surrounds every quantum dot. When a quantum dot. Like a photon in quantum entanglement, the dot in a higher energy level transmits data to the quantum dot in a lower energy level. The information travels in the string, and when that wave movement reaches the receiver. 

It forms a flash in the quantum field. Or, the glow that surrounds the quantum dot. That flash transfers energy to the trunk. That causes oscillation in the groove that holds the quantum dot. Each quantum dot is like a light bulb. It shines energy. And that’s why those quantum dots cannot transfer all energy between each other. Lots of energy that carries information just travels into empty space in the quantum circuit. 

“In noisy quantum circuits, most of the work fades away—only the last few steps really count. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Quantum Circuits Have a Hidden Weakness, and It Changes Everything)

The noise forms when energy in the system is rising. Data is traveling in the quantum circuit between superpositioned and entangled particles. The transmitting particle must be at a higher level than the receiving particle. The reason why the quantum system is so sensitive to noise is that all quantum dots are identical. Except that their energy level is different. This causes a situation where every oscillation escalates through the entire system. Because all of those particles have different energy levels, which causes the situation. Where those particles’ sizes are different. Because the transmitting particle’s size is a larger part of the energy, or information that travels between those quantum dots, it travels past the receiver. And that is one thing that forms free energy. 

Especially in the closed quantum circuit, data travels in a circle, and the system must raise the energy level within the circuit. The problem is in the cases. Where information reaches the last particle in the quantum system. Then the last particle must send information back to the first particle. So, the system must raise the last particle’s energy level over the first particle. And that means the system must raise the energy level in the entire system. The noise is another term for free energy in the quantum system. Free energy or entropy form. 

Because. Quantum entanglement cannot transmit 100% of energy to the receiver. The energy that travels between those quantum dots or particles affects the quantum glow around the particle. That glow transfers energy or wave movement between those particles and the trunk of the system. The energy level in the system. Cannot rise endlessly. If the energy in the quantum glow rises too high. That energy destroys the entire system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-circuits-have-a-hidden-weakness-and-it-changes-everything/

Could the quantum-scale version of the altermagnetism, or gamma rays, form dark matter?

Alternamagnetism is a phenomenon. The magnetism is inside the object. There is no magnetism or electromagnetic interaction outside the object. Altermagnetism is one of the things that can cause another question. Could there be a similar effect in the other three fundamental interactions? Could there be a matter that is not visible and for which only known interaction is gravitation? Could this alter material explain dark matter? The quantum field that spins very fast could make it possible. 

That the matter itself turns invisible. A fast-spinning quantum field that moves away from electrons and protons can just push those waves back to the particles or the atom’s core. In the model of the De Sitter universe, the universe itself is surrounded by a divergent horizon. The information can never. Travel through that horizon. The effect is similar to a car that travels 100km/h. Then another car. Impacts that car from the back. With a speed. 101km/h. 

The impact speed is 1km/h. In the same way, if the horizon is a shockwave that travels 80% of the speed of light, and the photon impacts that field at the speed of light. The impact speed would be only 20% of the speed of light. This means that the photon’s energy level is not high enough for it to travel through that field. So could this kind of thing surround some particles or atoms? 

Of course, black holes are invisible. But. In the case of altermatter or dark matter, the field around those particles closes wave movement and photons in the quantum field. But is this possible at the quantum level? 

The wormhole, a tunnel through spacetime, can transport energy out from a particle so fast that the particle will not send wave movement or photons around it. 

Could the coherent gamma-ray beam transport so much energy away from the atom’s core that all photons from the electron shell travel into the atom’s shell? The gamma beam takes energy out of the atom’s shell. And the gamma-effect must not continue all the time. It’s enough that those gamma-rays keep the atom’s core energy level so low that electrons start to travel in that atom’s core. 

Another thing that can make particles or even atoms invisible is the opposite or mirror version of the electroweak interaction. In electroweak interaction, the weak nuclear force sends an energy impulse to electrons that orbit an atom’s core. And then those electrons send photons away from the atom. Fission and fusion are part of that kind of reaction. In the mirror version, something takes energy out of the atom’s core. 

The idea is that something changes the atom’s core energy level to lower than its electron shell. This should cause electrons to transfer photons into the atom’s core. If photons travel only into the atom’s core, that makes matter invisible. The problem is where the atom’s core puts that energy? 

The answer could be in the extremely short-wave coherent gamma rays. Those gamma-rays can act like a thermal pump, which transports energy out from the atom’s core. This thing. It can keep the atom’s core energy level so small that it makes energy travel into the atom’s core, and then that gamma-ray string. It can transport energy in a direction that the observer must look straight into the gamma-ray beam. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/in-expanding-de-sitter-space-quantum-mechanics-gets-even-more-elusive-20260330/

https://scitechdaily.com/weighing-the-universe-astrophysicists-measure-the-total-amount-of-matter-dark-matter-and-dark-energy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altermagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Could string theory be the gate to the TOE (Theory of Everything) and GUT (Grand Unified Theory)?

String theory. The string model is one of the attempts to explain the universe. This theory could explain almost everything. The mainframe of this theory is simple. The entire universe is formed of the strings. Those strings form matter as we know it. There are multiple internal structures. In the string model. And those strings explain things like the universe’s expansion like this. Strings that are actually tornado-shaped structures in the quantum fields of the universe. They transport energy to the edge of the universe, and that energy pushes its outer edge farther. 

This makes space in the universe. And that space pulls those superstrings open. Then those superstrings start to leak. Then they release energy or wave movement that travels through them. This means that. Every single superstring is actually a wormhole, a tunnel through space and time. When the universe starts to expand, those superstrings send energy into space.

And that energy would be the dark energy. The idea of the wormhole is that. Energy pushes information through it. The wormhole, or energy tornado. It denies. That energy leaks to the universe. When a particle, like a photon, travels through the wormhole, it stays young. Its energy level is the same as it was when it went to the wormhole. The expansion of the universe turns quantum fields weaker, but when the particle travels in a wormhole, the wormhole will not allow the particle’s energy level to decrease. This means that when a particle comes out from that string or wormhole, it releases more energy than it should. And that increases entropy in the system. The problem is that there is no physical evidence of the strings or wormholes. 

If there is a quantum-sized black hole or graviton in each particle. That thing can explain the form of the superstrings. When those hypothetical gravitons impact, they follow similar trajectories. As regular-sized black holes. This means that those graviton impacts can form the spiral-shaped structure that is the hypothetical superstring. 

Those quantum-sized black holes can form the structure. That looks a little bit like a pearl necklace. And if we want to use normal-sized (Stellar or supermassive black holes) as a model, there would be. A ring-shaped. Energy rings around every pearl. Those pearls are the halos of those quantum-sized black holes. Which could be the same as the hypothetical graviton. And their transition disks. Could cause those rings. The next thing that reseachers must do is to prove the existence of those structures.  

In one model. Those strings. Are not. So-called solid structures. There are models that superstrings are series. Of the wheel-shaped structures. In theoretical models. Those strings form around quantum-sized black holes. This means that. In every single particle in the universe is a quantum-sized black hole. The annihilation reaction that releases. Very high-energy gamma-rays. Could be similar. To the reaction that sends gamma-rays. In the black hole collimations. The gamma-ray burst forms when those black holes’ halos impact each other. That impact forms those gamma-ray bursts. 

So, when an antimatter particle impacts with its mirror particle, those particles turn into energy. The difference. Between matter and antimatter particles is their spin direction. That means those particles interact in a similar way to black holes when they impact. This means that, if the elementary particle is the quantum halo around the quantum-size black hole. That means that antimatter is the quantum halo that surrounds an opposite-spinning black hole than the matter.

And maybe dark energy is the thing that forms. When those antimatter and matter particles impact. First, the particle shells impact, and that sends the gamma-ray burst. Then their core, their hypothetical quantum-size graviton black holes' impact, and the energy that this impact releases could be covered by the flash of the particle’s shell. Or when those gravitons or quantum-sized black holes impact, they could follow similar trajectories as normal-sized black holes. This thing can form a spiral-shaped structure in the quantum fields. that can form superstrings. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/are-strings-still-our-best-hope-for-a-theory-of-everything-20260323/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Why can't we fit quantum models and gravity together?

Electroweak interaction (Or electroweak mechanism). And its effect on gravity. And the electroweak interaction effect in the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) 

“In particle physics, the electroweak interaction or electroweak force is the unified description of two of the fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism (electromagnetic interaction) and the weak interaction. Although these two forces appear very different at everyday low energies. The theory. Models them as two different aspects of the same force. Above the unification energy, on the order of 246 GeV, they would merge into a single force. Thus, if the temperature is high enough – approximately 1015 K – then the electromagnetic force and weak force merge into a combined electroweak force.” (Wikipedia, Electroweak interaction)

Is it possible that gravity is not one single force? Could there be some other phenomena that interact like gravity? Things like a cosmic void. They can cause a similar effect to gravity. 

In the electroweak reaction. The atom core. It sends an energy impulse to electrons. This energy impulse loads extra energy into those electrons. And then those electrons send photons. So, if we want to have a strong interaction with that process. We must say that gluons, the strong interaction transporter, send an energy impulse to the proton and neutron quantum fields. 

That energy impulse loads energy in those quantum fields. We see that energy interaction. As a weak nuclear force. Then those protons and neutrons send their extra energy into the electrons. When electrons send a photon. For a short time, there is a quantum low-energy area, or quantum low-pressure, around those electrons. 

The same type of quantum low-pressure form. Around protons, neutrons, and quarks, when they sent photons. And in that process, the electromagnetic fields that fill that quantum low-pressure region. It can transport particles and wave movement with it when it fills that point. This model. Increases the electroweak mechanism to all other fundamental interactions. 

Hunting of the graviton. Missing gravity transportation particles. 

If the graviton exists, that explains why gravity is so special. It explains the black holes as giant gravitons. The ultimate form of the hypothetical quark stars. In that model, the black hole forms when the internal structures of the singularity strip quantum fields from around gravitons. In this mode. The graviton. It is a quantum-sized black hole. And all elementary particles are bubbles that form around gravitons. 

Theoretically, making gravity models is easy. We can say that particles spin and bind energy to them. But then we are in trouble: how to prove that model? The way to prove this model in real life is more complicated. Gravitation is a weak force. So, the other three, electromagnetism and weak forces, will cover it. And because of that, quantum gravity is a very hard thing to observe. But then. We can see two very interesting questions. 

A) Could gluon be the mythic graviton? 

B) Could gravitation be more than one effect? There is a very long list of things that could cause similar effects to gravitation. 

1) Cosmic voids. 

2) Electromagnetic shadows. 

4) Different energy levels in particles. 

5) Material evaporation. 

6) Electromagnetism and all three other interactions. 

7) Spiral-shaped electromagnetic fields. 

And many other things can cause things that seem like gravity. Sometimes some reseachers say that gravitation is only a virtual force. Or maybe gravitation is the strong nuclear interaction. And that means gluons could be the mythic graviton. The gluon evaporation could interact. Like gravitation. But could the gluon be the graviton?

The strong interaction. Affects very short distances. But strong interaction is actually a wave movement. And that means other forces. Weak and electromagnetic interactions cover that wave movement. But also. Other interactions. Like electromagnetism and weak interactions, they are things. That can form things that look like gravity. 

Another thing that can cause a similar effect to gravity is the quantum or electromagnetic shadow that forms. When electromagnetic waves hit the particle. The particle forms the electromagnetic shadow that causes energy to fall to that point. Those things can cause interaction that seems like gravitation. When electromagnetic fields move, they transport particles with them. 

And then we must look at gravitational waves. Those waves move at the speed of light. But those waves don’t require a field where they travel. And that makes them interesting. Maybe there is still an unknown energy field in the universe. But. If we think that gravitation is a very short-wave radiation, that wavelength is far shorter than even gamma-rays. 

We can ask whether the graviton exists. And then, why has nobody seen gravitons? The graviton. A mythic gravitation transporter particle would be a boson. Like all other force or interaction transporters. In some models. The graviton is the quantum-sized black hole. The idea is that. Graviton-particle could be the thing that forms all elementary particles. As I wrote at the beginning of the text. 

In this model, all elementary particles are like bubbles around those quantum-size black holes. If those kinds of particles are the source for gravitational waves, their size would be smaller than the wavelength of gamma-rays. This thing is one of the things that can explain many things. The evaporation of those hypothetical quantum-sized back holes could explain dark energy. Gravity centers are the clusters of gravitons. 

And black holes could be black. Because they are pure gravitons. In that model, the inner layer of the black hole is the denser graviton cluster. And that strips quantum fields away from gravitons that are at the outer cluster in the singularity. If the graviton exists. The black hole. It is the giant graviton. The ultimate version of the quark stars. But if that thing is real.  It requires that the graviton exists.

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/problem-gravity-quantum-physics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

Could quark annihilation explain something about dark energy?

Could the answer. For the dark energy mystery. Be. In some process of particle evaporation, which is previously unknown? And could that thing be the quark annihilation? 

Cosmic voids and material evaporation are interesting things. When we think about comic voids and conditions inside them. There. Quantum fields are weaker than in other places in the universe. This causes a material evaporation effect. And the question is, can this effect release as much energy as annihilation? When a particle starts to evaporate. An atom loses its electron shell. That gives the atom core room to expand, and then the bonds between protons and neutrons will break. 

In that process, energy is stored in the bonds between protons and neutrons. This energy release could form the extremely small WARP bubble around the atom shell. In that process, the evaporation reaction. It can be faster than predicted. When those bonds between protons and neutrons release their energy, that causes an effect. They also release energy into quarks that form protons and neutrons. This causes an energy impulse that pushes those quarks farther from each other. 

Released. This releases free energy in the system. Then the neutrons and protons start to decay. Or they release their quarks. This can happen. When a weak quantum field lets quantum fields around quarks expand. This causes that. The distance between those quarks starts to increase. 

“Graphic of quarks annihilating (left green lines), producing a photon (middle line), and producing two muons (right magenta lines). Scientists detected these muons to gain insight into the quark asymmetry of the proton. Image credit: Paul Reimer, Argonne National Laboratory”. (University of Michigan, Study finds unexpected antimatter asymmetry in the proton)

Sooner or later, the distance between quarks is so long that the bonds between them start to break. The neutron decay is confirmed. Two down and one up quarks form a neutron. This means energy travels to the up quark. And this effect causes neutron decay. 

Proton is more complicated. Its main structure is two up and one down quark. The energy travels to those up quarks more smoothly than in a neutron. But there are also particle-antiparticle pairs in proton. When the proton’s quantum field starts to expand, that causes an effect in which those particles and anti-particles touch each other. This effect rips a proton. In pieces. This requires that the quantum field around the proton expands as much as it allows those particle-antiparticle pairs to touch each other. Normally, the structure of a proton keeps antimatter and its mirror particles away from each other. But when a proton expands, that allows those particle-antiparticle pairs to annihilate. 

In that case, those bonds between those three quarks also release energy that is stored in them. In this process, the situation is similar to that in proton-antiproton annihilation. In that process. The reaction releases energy that is stored in those bonds. And finally, quarks and electrons turn into wave motion.

So, when we think that there is too much energy in the universe, we must ask, could that energy form in this type of reaction? When we think about material evaporation. And its relationship with dark energy, we must realize one thing. When reseachers make their calculations, they should know and handle every stage of those reactions. In cosmic voids, the speed of light is higher than outside it. This means all particles travel faster than they do outside the cosmic void. When they hit the edge of the void, they release that energy into those quantum fields. 

https://www.anl.gov/argonne-scientific-publications/pub/164087

https://news.umich.edu/study-finds-unexpected-antimatter-asymmetry-in-the-proton/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(astronomy)