The new results of Muon g-2 experiments still cause discussions.

“The final (world average) result for the muon's anomalous magnetic moment after a series of experiments at major laboratories. Credit: Physics magazine, American Physical Society” (Phys.org, Final experimental result for the muon still challenges theorists)

The final experiment of the muon experiment. Still challenges physics. The muon g-2 experiment. Still causes discussions. Those anomalies in the Muon trajectory exist. Those anomalies fit into the predicted limit. But they simultaneously continue. And that causes work for theorists. The Muon is a high-energy. And a smaller version of an electron. The anomaly is curvature in the muon trajectory means. That something. That researchers cannot detect. affect the muon itself. Or the magnetic field that controls muons in particle accelerators. This means that there should be something that we cannot predict. 

There is a possibility that: 

1)There is some kind of unknown force that affects muons' trajectory. Maybe that thing is the mythic fifth force. 

2) It’s possible that the particle accelerator that is the low-energy synchrotron creates some kind of mass effect in the middle of it. When a particle runs in the low-energy synchrotron, or ring-shaped accelerator, that thing packs energy in the middle of the ring. That energy can impact the particle. That is in the middle of the synchrotron, and that can form a similar form as some kind of neutron star form. 

The image above. Introduces how plasma field injects energy into black holes. The ring-shaped structures can always inject energy into particles or other objects. In the same way. We can imagine that the synchrotron is in the place of that dark belt. And it transfers energy into an object. That is in the middle of the synchrotron. 

But the energy level in those other reactions is lower. And the energy object, or mass effect, in the middle of the ring-shaped synchrotron could behave in a way that this thing supports the muon g-2 anomaly model. The object in the field doesn’t deliver its energy all the time. The energy level in the particle must rise so high. That. It's higher than in the environment. When the energy level in a particle turns high enough. It can deliver its energy from the equator. Normally, it will deliver energy only from the spin axle. 

“The g − 2 storage-ring magnet at Fermilab, which was originally designed for the Brookhaven g − 2 experiment. The geometry allows for a very uniform magnetic field to be established in the ring.” (Wikipedia, Muon g-2)

This means the energy that this particle delivers must break the magnetic fields in the accelerator. And that requires that the particle or object can store enough energy in it. In that model, the object delivers its energy from the equator. That which affects the muons' route in pulses. And those pulses can explain the curvature in the muon’s trajectory. 

The particle in the middle of the synchrotron can have more mass when it gets symmetrical energy loads. And then that particle, whose energy level rises. Can change the muon trajectory. When energy impulses hit that particle, it sends it from its poles. That effect is similar to relativistic jets. But it's on a much lower energy level.. That can cause an anomaly in the magnetic field. 

3) The muon can collide with dark matter. Those things are one of the things. That causes grey hair for researchers. 

The remarkable thing is that the muon g-2 anomaly happens in the low-energy synchrotrons. This means that it's possible that the accelerator form. Some kind of mass center in the middle of it. These kinds of mass centers can be seen. Only in the low-energy accelerators. In high-energy systems, the kinetic energy is in those particles. And their speed will be too high, and those mass centers will not be detected. Or, they cannot affect those particles in the way that those sensors can detect them. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-experimental-result-muon-theorists.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2

Gravitational waves and quantum models.

 Gravitational waves and quantum models. 

Gravitational waves are a wave movement or radiation. That moves gravitational fields. The problem with gravitational waves is how they can pull particles into the gravitational center. The answer can be that small strings can form those gravitational waves. Those small strings can spin in one direction, and that thing drives fields that the gravity wave penetrates to the gravity center. There is also a possibility that if the superstring theory is right, the waves or small skyrmions that travel at the superstring’s shell push those particles to the gravitational centers. Which one is the correct answer? 

That depends on the gravitational wave or wave structure’s position. If those waves are horizontally crossing the object, those strings can push fields through that structure that could look like a little bit of an egg cutter, where wires cut the egg in bites. In the second model, the string goes lengthwise through the object. In that case, when a black hole or the gravity center sends a gravity wave, it evaporates. In that case, the structure that evaporates pulls those strings into it. 

The gravity wave itself is like an energy ditch. That travels in space-time. The energy ditch forms when the G-(Gravity)field travels through other energy fields. That gravity field takes other fields with it. So the idea is similar to how some strings travel through the wave. If the string goes through the wave in the opposite direction, it pulls the wave energy into it. And if there is enough time, that string will turn wave backward. The gravity wave is a ditch in the energy field that travels to the gravity center. 

That makes energy travel faster to the gravity center. So how can energy travel in the wrong direction? The gravity wave is actually a stronger point in the gravity field. When the gravity center pulls other fields around it. Those fields pull particles with them. A gravitational wave is a space-time phenomenon. That which the field travels faster or carries particles stronger than otherwise. Or actually, gravity is waves. And gravity waves travel all the time across the universe. But sensors see only the strongest gravity waves. Those waves form when black holes collide. 

The Answer is in the field interaction. Every single fundamental interaction (electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force, gravity) is a wave movement. Otherwise, we can say that each fundamental interaction is like radiation. Every fundamental interaction has a unique wavelength in that radiation, or wave movement. So, when the black hole, or some other gravity center, sends gravity waves, it sends G-field waves. When those waves push the gravity field away. That causes the effect that other energy fields try to fill that hole. This thing causes an effect that we call gravity. 

New observations about binary star systems there are only regular stars show that gravitation breaks at low acceleration.

New observations about binary star systems there are only regular stars show that gravitation breaks at low acceleration.

Does dark matter play a bigger role in gravitation than we thought? Is it possible that gravitation does not interact straight with visible material? In some models, gravitation interacts with dark matter. And dark matter acts medium between gravitation and visible material. 

So could dark matter be the lost fifth fundamental force? Or could dark matter be close to that fifth force? If that model is true the fifth force could be interaction between dark matter particles. 

So the model of the gravitational interaction goes like this. 

Gravitation>>>Dark matter>>>Visible materia. 

And the fifth force could be the interaction between dark matter particles. 

This is one question that MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) can answer. Is it possible that dark matter is the thing that pulls particles into the gravitational center? The idea is not very common, but there is a possibility that gravitation doesn't interact directly with matter. The idea is that dark matter acts as a medium. Gravitation affects dark matter that starts to flow through the visible material. And then that dark matter pulls the visible particles into the gravitational centers.

"Artist’s concept of a collection of pulsars that detect gravitational waves from pairs of orbiting supermassive black holes. Credit: Aurore Simonnet for the NANOGrav Collaboration" (ScitechDaily.com/Evidence That Earth Is Enveloped in Slow-Rolling Sea of Gravitational Waves)

If WIMPs were born in a higher-energy universe, which means before visible matter, time would move differently in those hypothetical particles.

The idea is that WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are very small particles that extremely large quantum fields surround. There are lots of Wimps, and they form a flow that pulls larger particles with them. We know that there is also dark matter on Earth, but because we cannot see those particles or anything else about that strange gravitational effect, we cannot calculate the mass of visible material on Earth.

If WIMPs are real particles, they could look similar to visible particles, but their shape or size is different from visible material. And one of the reasons for that could be that WIMPs were released at a different moment during the Big Bang than visible material. And if those hypothetical WIMPs formed at a moment when the energy level was higher, that means they formed before visible matter. That means time is different in WIMPs, or they exist at a different time than visible matter.

The black holes are gravitational centers. But Earth is also one of those gravitational centers. It's possible that in the middle of Earth is the point where dark matter particles, or WIMPs, are impacting. There is a possibility that the dark matter impacts also form gravitational waves near Earth. That means there are always gravitational waves around gravitational centers. But around Earth, they are much weaker than around the Sun or black holes.

There is the model that Earth is in the center of slow gravitational waves. And the source of those gravitational waves could be dark matter particles impacting in the middle of the Earth's nucleus. 

Could those colliding dark matter particles or gravitons the hypothetical gravitational transportation particles cause a situation in that gravitation is gone at that point? We know that inside all ball-shaped objects is the point where is no gravitation. The thing that causes this thing could be impacting dark matter particles or gravitons. 

Is it possible that Newton's and Einstein's gravitational models are suitable only in extremely strong gravitational fields? That means we cannot make working gravitational models by using regular objects. Only extreme cases where black holes are turning gravitation-dominating can make Einstein's and Newton's models true. 

Near black holes, gravitation closes other forces inside them. The gravitation presses time and space. connecting all fundamental forces into one entirety.  So standard gravitational models like the Theory of Relativity cannot be used to model weak gravitational fields. And that opens the path to MOND. And that forces us to rethink the gravitational effect.

Gravitation breaks at low acceleration And that supports MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics). That forces us to reconsider dark matter and gravitation. In those tests, researchers measured gravitational effects on regular binary stars. And they saw that at low accelerations, gravitation doesn't follow the model that Newton and Einstein calculated. That means there is something that forces us to think about gravitation again.

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-66407099.amp

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/binary-stars-prove-modified-gravity/

https://www.livescience.com/dark-matter-may-cause-milky-way-to-glow.html

https://phys.org/news/2023-08-astronomers-dark-annihilation-center-earth.html

https://scitechdaily.com/conclusive-evidence-for-modified-gravity-collapse-of-newtons-and-einsteins-theories-in-low-acceleration/

https://scitechdaily.com/evidence-that-earth-is-enveloped-in-slow-rolling-sea-of-gravitational-waves/

https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10955

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/10/subatomic-particle-muon-science-research-fifth-force-nature/

https://www.universetoday.com/41878/wimps/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics

Could graviton be one or two quantum-size black holes?

Another model that could explain why gravitation is so special. 

Above this text is an image of the black hole. But that image could be the image of a quark. In some scenarios, the graviton is a small black hole inside the quantum field. The quantum tornado forms the point where that radiation pushes the quantum field away. So there is the electromagnetic vacuum that pulls the quantum field to the ball-shaped form. But there is also another version of the graviton and its interactions. 

The hypothetical graviton particle that should transport gravitation may be two quantum size black holes. That thing causes a quantum field whose shape is similar to the magnetic field that forms around a rod magnet. Those quantum-size black holes would be the south pole against the north pole. And there is forming a quantum tornado around those two black holes. 

Then the quantum fields are forming the lightning structure or superstring structure. That is looking like a whisk. When those black holes that size is smaller than quarks are starting to make the quantum fields or quantum lightning around them the outcoming radiation makes those flashes of lightning stronger. Because that structure starts to rotate, it turns to look like a ball. And maybe that thing is the quark. Maybe that kind of thing could explain gravitation. 

Another model of gravitation or graviton particle is that gravitation is the force that is forming around the fast-spinning particle. The idea is that when a particle spins. It creates the effect where wave motion travels to the poles or the axle of the spinning particle. And because the particle is extremely small. 

There forms a small quantum vacuum bubble to its poles because those waves impact each other just above the quantum field of that spinning particle. That bubble starts to pull wave motion to the axle of the particle. So when wave motion travels at the surface of the particle. 

Those waves are transporting the wave motion that hits the particle to its poles. So that means the particle that is making the effect of gravitation is like a neutron star or black hole. When a particle spins at an extremely high speed. It transfers wave motion to its poles like neutron stars or black holes are transferring. 

What makes gravitation interesting? That is that the graviton is missing. There is the possibility that a graviton is a quantum-size black hole or so-called black photon. The form of the graviton is one of the most important things in the gravitation theory. 

The thing is that things like neutron stars or black holes are not forming energy from nothingness. They are like generators. Generators are transforming motion into electromagnetism. The thing that neutron stars and black holes are doing the same thing. They are transforming electromagnetic fields into powerful energy beams. 

Or otherways saying they are transferring the frequency of the radio waves to X- and gamma rays. In similar ways, the Casimir effect doesn't make energy from nothingness. When Casimir plates are taken very close to each other electron cores form the quantum bridge over that hole. Then the outcoming radiation will inject energy into those bridges. And that thing loads the energy to the Casimir circuit. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

There is an interesting thing in gravitation. Why it seems to act oppositely to other forces?

When we are thinking about three interactions, strong interaction or weak nuclear force, and electromagnetism the reason for their ability to interact only in short distances can be simpler than we ever thought. The reason for that short-distance interaction is that the particles that are interacting are so small. 

When the boson starts to transmit force it will turn to wave motion before it can start affecting the particle. The small size of those particles like quarks causes the wave motion cannot form a vacuum on the other side of the particle. 

But the thing about gravitation is that seems to interact the wrong way. Gravitation should travel away from the gravitational center. This is the reason why black holes send gravitational waves. But why that thing pulls objects together? When all other particles send energy they are oscillating. And that oscillation breaks the bonds between those particles. Why gravitation acts otherwise? 

The gravitational effect acts opposite way to other forces. In regular quantum, systems energy flows to the lower energy level. But in gravitation. All objects travel to heavier objects. And because gravitation is radiation it's also energy. 

Black holes are pulling also wave motion inside it. And that means the black hole is at a lower energy level than other particles and objects in the universe. The fact is this in regular quantum systems the energy should travel away from the black hole. 

And if we want to take a simple example we can think about the tube and water as energy. The water flows to the lower energy level. But in nature the gravitation is energy. And that means gravitation should act otherwise. 

In the case of Earth, the planet is the gravitational center. And that means the level of gravitational energy should be higher on the Earth. So gravitation should travel away from earth. And that thing causes another interesting thing. 

Is a gravitation vacuum that forms ahead of the objects. And then that vacuum pulls the objects together? That thing means that gravitational wave motion travels to Earth. Not away from it. That thing explains why gravitation pulls objects together. 

In the case of wormholes, the more massive black hole would send gravitational waves to the smaller black hole. The reason for that is gravitation should act like all other forces. In quantum entanglement, or in the case where a wormhole connects two black holes, the system attempts to get energy stability. So the energy should travel from the higher energy black hole to the lower energy black hole. 

But the thing is that the supermassive black holes should have higher gravitational energy levels than other objects in the universe. And that energy should travel away from the black hole. Gravitation is energy or radiation like all other wave motions. Why that force is so different than all other forces? That thing is the key element to understanding the interactions in the universe. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Scientists try to explain or model dark energy.

Dark energy is energy that rips the universe into pieces. That thing means that there is too much energy in the universe. So is it possible that some particles are "shining too bright?". That thing causes the wave motion called dark energy kicks particles away from each other. 

Einstein's theory of gravitation and gravitation lensing exists. So things like dark energy don't mean that the entire gravitational theory is wrong.  But there might be some parts of that theory, that require some kind of rethink. Or maybe there is one thing that even Albert Einstein himself didn't recognize. 

That thing is that gravitational lensing accelerates the photon. Or actually, the gravitational field accelerates a photon when the photon travels to the gravitational center. And when a photon travels away from the gravitational field's center its speed slows. That means the speed of photons is not the same all the time. 

When photons hit to planet's atmosphere, their speed slows. That thing sends radiation to the universe. That radiation or wave motion will transfer to photons and increase their energy level. And that thing makes the idea of the thing called "photon with hyper-high energy level". 

When some photons travel faster than others they must slow their speed to the level of the speed of light. Speed is another name for kinetic energy.

Energy cannot vanish. It can just take another form. When a particle decreases its speed it must deliver that extra kinetic energy to some other particle or quantum field. 

There is the possibility that the source of dark energy is in the hyper-speed photons or some other particles that they should. 

That means the interaction between photons and quantum fields can be the source of dark energy. When a photon or some other particle comes out from a wormhole and touches some other particle that means that the impact sends more energy than it should. 

When particle comes out from the wormhole they have a higher energy level than normal particles. And when that kind of particle hits quantum fields that reaction will transfer more energy than predicted. 

There is also the possibility that some particles are coming outside the universe. Outside the universe, the speed of particles is higher, than it is inside the universe. That thing means that when those particles are impacting with particles inside our universe that impact delivers more energy than it should. But there must be some kind of source for those particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-scientists-probe-dark-energy-time-to-rework-albert-einsteins-theory-of-gravity/

Photon rings around black holes part II.

The inner shadow of the photon rings could tell that there is some kind of radiation that pushes the photon ring away from the event horizon. So is that inner shadow the result of the Hawking radiation? Or is it an even more exotic thing? 

Can that inner shadow tell the wavelength of the radiation turns so short that radiation that falls in the black hole is invisible? There is the possibility that the black hole can pull that radiation straight. But if there is wave motion that is coming from the black hole. That thing can form short-living virtual particles. 

There is the possibility, that those short-living particles are the source of dark energy. When photons are orbiting a black hole they are interacting with their environment. Those photons are collecting things like gravitational energy and resend that wave motion around the universe. That dark shadow means that there is the possibility that the photon itself can be the hypothetical graviton. 

There is the possibility that around the black hole is the area where the massive gravitation pulls also wave motion straight. In that case, the straight-moving photon would have an extremely high energy level. So could that shadow show that a black photon exists? The black photon would itself be the mysterious graviton. Or it can be the route to that particle. 

Near black holes happens things that are impossible in the regular universe. The extreme curvature of the universe makes it possible that wave motion that has a high energy load can turn straight. And when the energy level of photons will rise enough that thing can cause that photon turns black. That photon ring can prove many things. And it gives information about the most extreme phenomenon in the universe. 

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

The hyperenergetic light could be the source of dark matter.

Image (Big Think/Ask Ethan: Could “heavy light” be the missing dark matter?)

Another name for the hyperenergetic photons could be "heavy light". So could photons, along with information, be the new states of material? 

The idea of hyper-energetic light is that the photon is the eight-shaped quantum field or quantum string. That quantum field orbits through the point where is the hypothetical graviton. When the energy level of that quantum field rises the speed of the rotating quantum field or quantum string is rising. 

And that thing transmits energy to the quantum fields. That are surrounding particles around that photon which increases their mass. So that could be one answer to the mystery of dark matter? The thing that supports this idea is that the photons can increase the mass of the particles but they seem to have no mass themselves. So could the reason that the photon has no mass be that the photon hovers above the other quantum fields. 

Could the graviton be the reason why the quarks inside protons and neutrons stay together?

Could the reason why protons and neutrons are staying in one formation be, that there is a fast-rotating particle in the middle of them? And could that particle be the mysterious graviton? The idea is that the strong nuclear interaction is the interaction between quarks and gluons. 

So there is the possibility that the gluons are inside the quarks. And that fast-rotating particle is sending wave movement to the quarks. The wave movement cannot go through the gluon and the gluon forms the quantum shadow between that hypothetical particle and the nucleus particle of the proton and neutron. 

If that hyper-energetic particle is small and its fast rotating quantum field is higher energetic that thing sends radiation to the core of the proton and neutron. But it causes a similar effect to water that travels over the small hole. That rotating quantum field will throw the bites of other quantum fields away. So it's like the quantum-size vacuum pump.

The reason for that is this quantum field has a higher energy level than the radiation that impacts it. That means energy travels to quantum fields that are at lower energy levels. Also, that radiation turns the direction of those impacting quantum fields. And it acts as a vacuum pump. 

The quark structure of neutron ("Wikipedia")

That electromagnetic or quantum shadow causes the quantum field low-pressure to start to pull the quarks to the middle of the proton or neutron. The reason why that vacuum is so powerful is that the gluon is so large in comparison to quarks. That causes the electromagnetic vacuum will pull those quarks to one entirety. The central particle that rotates will send the radiation to the quantum core of the proton and neutron, which sends the radiation through the atom. 

The annihilation happens when the gluons are flying away and the nucleus particle of the proton and neutron sends radiation to the quantum field of that hadron. When antiproton as an example impacts with proton it pulls the quantum field outside. 

And that thing will turn gluons away and the hypothetical central particle sends radiation straight to that quantum field which explodes. In the case of the electron-positron annihilation, the positron pulls the electron's quantum field away from the core of the electron. And the shape of the electron is like the yarn ball which starts to erupt when the pressure of the quantum field is turning weaker. 

How lightweight can a photon be?

Could graviton explain why the quarks remain in a formation called protons and neutrons? And could the graviton explain why photons have energy, but that strange light quantum particle has no mass? Let's begin with the photon. Photon is a strange particle because it doesn't have mass but it can carry energy and information. 

Photon is the particle of light. Photon has the forms of wave movement and particles. That means light is the wave movement as well as particles. But why do photons have no mass? The answer might be found in the case, where the photon split into two pieces. That thing gave on the idea that maybe the photon is the "eight-shaped" quantum field. 

There might be some particle, like still hypothetical graviton in the middle of that "8" shaped quantum field that rotates with very fast speed. That rotation causes the quantum field is transmitting radiation. 

And maybe that radiation puts the photon hover above the other quantum fields. Because that particle is hovering above the quantum fields of the atoms. That thing makes it possible, that the weight of the photon is impossible to measure. 

Sometimes is introduced that high-energy light can be the source of dark matter. When the energy of the photon is rising the speed of the rotating speed of the tapa-looking quantum field is rising. And it sends the radiation to the quantum fields that are surrounding that photon. As I wrote earlier. 

Sources

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/heavy-light-dark-matter/

See also

Annihilation

Dark energy

Dark matter

Gluon

Fundamental interactions (Fundamental forces) 

Graviton

Hadrons

Neutrons

Photons

Protons

Quarks

Standard model of physics

Where do gravitational waves come from?

Gravitational waves are one form of energy. 

If the core of Earth rotates with the speed of light. Also, the Earth would send observable gravitational waves. The fact is all objects are sending those waves. But we can observe only the strongest of those gravitational waves. 

Black holes are good objects for researching those mysterious energy waves. The thing is that the event horizon of the black holes is orbiting its nucleus with the speed that is the speed of light. The reason why this cannot happen on Earth is that the gravitation of Earth is so weak. That Earth cannot keep its core in one piece. If the core would rotate its nucleus at the speed of light the centripetal force will destroy the core. 

The strength of the gravitational waves depends on the speed of the rotating object. The massive gravitation of black holes keeps the event horizon in a stable position. 

When the particles are orbiting the black hole with extremely high speed there is an electromagnetic vacuum behind them. The electromagnetic vacuum will pull energy around it. Energy always travels to the lower energy areas. 

And that means that those energy vacuums are pulling energy away from the black hole.  Particles can superposition through those vacuums. That superposition is not a long-term thing. 

When particles are forming superposition they are making the channel between them. So even if that situation is not taking a long time. That short time is long enough that energy can travel outside the black hole through those channels. 

Superpositioned quarks or gluons can transmit energy out from the black hole. 

When fast-rotating protons or neutrons are spinning fast enough the quarks inside them can turn into lines. And those quark lines will send energy pulses through the space. The spin of the proton is 1/2. Same as an electron. That means those particles are swinging and return to their original position. The quarks inside those particles are acting like a whip. When they are turning the end of that line sends the energy impulse. 

Those energy impulses are transmitted through quantum fields. And that thing is one of the reasons why spinning objects are sending radiation. The thing is that the electrons and protons are not rotating. They are turning about a half-round. And then they return to the original position. Those particles are removing their extra energy by sending wave movement. So they return to the basic energy level that is the same as the environment. 

So how does this thing connected to black holes?

When the particles like protons and neutrons are starting to fall into the black holes. They are following the spiral trajectory. The speed of those particles will rise to the speed of light and the massive gravitational effect will impact all particles that are orbiting the event horizon. Also at the point near the event horizon, the massive centripetal force is affecting those particles. That thing can cause the quarks are turning to lines. 

Or maybe the radiation will rip protons and neutrons into pieces. But anyway, the quark lines can fall into a black hole in the line. That means the closest quark will transmit energy to the most out quark. And when they are falling through the event horizon. There is a situation where only half of the quark is inside the event horizon. That moment would not stay long. But the time is enough that the radiation can transmit out from the black hole. 

The quarks can also be superpositioned. And those superpositioned particles can also send energy out from the black hole. The kinetic energy of the objects that are orbiting the event horizon is rising very high. And that causes superposition between them and particles that are outer tracks. That thing happens also with electrons, photons, and gluons that might be free near black holes. 

We are lucky that gluons would not take very much energy from outside. If that energy load is too high. That thing causes the gluons are jumping out from protons and neutrons. Or they just push energy away from the entirety. 

So where is a graviton? Is it the channel between some superpositioned particles? It should exist, but nobody has seen it yet. 

There is the possibility, that graviton is a well-known particle. That particle can be gluon or photon. The reason for that is that the graviton should be the thing that is involved in all material. Maybe the thing that gravitation affects photons is the key to solving the mystery of graviton. 

Splitting photons are the thing that makes some people suspect that photons are two or three particles. There is the possibility that there is a small WARP bubble or electromagnetic vacuum between photons. The electromagnetic vacuum acts like all other vacuums. The outcome radiation effect will push the particles together. 

The vacuum itself is not pulling anything. The outcoming pressure effect pushes objects together. And that is the reason why there is the possibility that gravitation is pushing not pulling effect. 

There is the possibility that inside that bubble is an extremely small particle. When the electromagnetic field faces that hypothetical particle, it would travel through it. That thing isolates that particle. The outcoming wave movement acts as a vacuum pump. 

So the electromagnetic vacuum is pulling photons together. Or in other versions wave movements are just impacting and forming two quantum electric arcs that are called photons. 

When some object orbits the gravitational center it pumps energy out from it. 

When we are thinking about the case that some particle is dropping in the black hole it would first go into the halo of that supermassive object. In that halo, the kinetic energy of that particle turns enormous. And that movement makes it high energetic. 

That thing causes the superposition between those particles and other similar particles. That superposition is transmitted energy out from the black hole. When some object is traveling at a speed that is high as the speed of light it causes the energy wave around it. But when some object is orbiting the gravitational center it will pump energy away from the system. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Are the mysterious gravitons and dark matter the yet unknown states of well-known particles?

There is the possibility that dark energy is multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation which has many sources. Those sources can be Higgs bosons, free quarks, and gluons. The quantum channels or quantum tornadoes can also send radiation. 

Also, there is the possibility that the supermassive black holes are sending radiation whose wavelength is extremely low. Also, the mesons are sending some kind of radiation when they are splitting. 

When we are looking at the image of protons and neutrons. We can see also gluons. Gluons are transporter particles of a strong nuclear force. The gluons are traveling in the protons and neutrons between quarks. And behind those particles is the channel. When those subatomic particles are jumping between quarks. They are forming the vacuum behind them. But also those particles are sending the electromagnetic impact wave. 

That impact wave is similar to the pressure wall the objects send when they travel in the air. But the electromagnetic or quantum cone is made of electromagnetic wave movement or quantum field.

So the thing is that there is the possibility that the source of the dark energy is the dark matter. That term means that dark matter is the material whose only known interaction with material is gravitation. But there is the possibility that dark matter is the free quarks and gluons. When quarks and gluons are sending radiation the wavelength of that radiation is the same as the diameter of quarks and gluons. 

That means we have difficulties detecting that radiation. Also, short-living particles like Higgs bosons are sending radiation with their unique wavelength. That means that there is the possibility that dark matter is well-known, but maybe short-living particles. The thing is that the quantum channels behind the gluons are also sending wave movement. The reason why we cannot observe dark energy is that. We don't know what particle sends that wave movement. 

The same thing is the graviton. The mysterious hypothetical gravitation transporter particle. There is the possibility that it is some kind of gluon. Or maybe it's the so-called free gluon. Normally the gluons exist only in the protons and neutrons. 

There they transport the strong nuclear force. But there is the possibility that somewhere in the universe is free gluons. 

Things like Higgs bosons are sending wave movement during their short lifetime. When that particle is turning to wave movement the wave movement that it sends remains. 

There is another theory of the origin of dark energy. And that thing is that the origin of that mysterious wave movement is in the small "quantum vacuums". Those miniature WARP bubbles are pulling wave movement through it. Even those bubbles are smaller than electrons. 

They act like other low-energy areas. Energy travels always from the higher energy level to the lower energy level. 

The wave movement travels through those bubbles and hits the quantum field at the other side of that bubble. That impact sends the radiation. And that means there is possible that this kind of phenomenon can also form dark energy. The quantum-size black holes are also curving the wave movement. And that causes the energy flow. Also, things like supermassive black holes are sending the radiation which wavelength is the size of their event horizon. 

So how does this connected with dark energy? Here I repeat the words from the begin of this text. There is the possibility that dark energy is multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation which has many sources. 

Those sources can be Higgs bosons, free quarks, and gluons. The quantum channels or quantum tornadoes can also send radiation. Also, there is the possibility that the supermassive black holes are sending radiation whose wavelength is extremely low. Also, the mesons are sending some kind of radiation when they are splitting. 

Even if we don't know quark and gluon nebulas there is a possibility. That those nebulas are existing somewhere in the universe. Outside the supergroups of galaxies might be a state of matter that is existing only in extremely cold and stable conditions. There is the possibility. That there is a large mass of free quarks and gluons. If the distance of those particles is too high. That causes gluons cannot tie the quarks to one entirety. 

And that denies the forming of protons and neutrons. Maybe, those gluon and quark clouds exist only in the world where the disturbance and level of wave movement are minimal. And the distance of the particles is far higher than in our galaxy. Maybe James Webb-telescope gives answers for that kind of thing. 

 Gravitational waves and beyond 

The impacts of black holes are extremely powerful things. They are the extreme cases in the reactions of the universe.

The gravitational waves are the thing that is opening the mystery of gravitation to researchers. A gravitational wave is the mysterious energy wave that travels in the universe. Things like black holes are sending gravitational waves. Especially in the cases when they collide. And, the same way neutron stars are sending those mysterious energy waves, the same way every object should send gravitational waves. 

While they are impacting each other. But those gravitational waves are so weak that they cannot detect. So the gravitational waves are caused by the energy that travels away from the gravitational center. But what happens when the extremely powerful energy impacts the material. That is surrounding black holes or other gravitational centers. 

The energy impact pushes material. But that thing also causes that the material turns over-energetic. Which causes energy flow to lower energetic areas. And it releases the energy quanta to the other particles. 

The energy impacts the particle. Then the over-energetic particle releases it forward. But why gravitational waves are visible only when the black holes are oscillating or impacting. 

There is the possibility that suddenly born black holes or colliding black holes are causing situations when the high power energy will impact the material and push it. And the same time there would be a low energetic area behind those particles that are involving the gravitational wave. And that thing pulls material backward. 

So that double-effect can cause the situation. Where those hypothetic gravitons are released from those particles. The thing is that if the gravitons are the source of the gravitation waves. That thing opens a new road to physics. 

There is an idea that the quantum-size black holes or gravitons are the thing that is making quarks form the material. And maybe there are no free gravitons in the universe. 

Maybe there is a graviton in or quantum-size black hole in the middle of protons and neutrons. And maybe we have a small black hole also in the middle of every planet. If this is the form of graviton we must realize that the existence of gravitons is extremely hard to prove. 

Could black holes send the radiation that has the same bandwidth with the diameter of singularity? 

The black holes can act like they are single particles. When black holes send some radiation. That radiation's source is in the wave movement. That surrounds the black hole or its event horizon. So it's possible that when the black holes are impacting. They are sending wave movement. That wavelength is the same as the diameter of the event horizon is. So those black holes are the "dark matter". 

There are no other particles that can receive that kind of radiation. Of course, the black holes are sending also other types of radiation. But there is the possibility that the black holes are also sending other radiation types than X- and gamma rays. And if it sends the radiation which wavelength is the same as the diameter of its singularity. That thing makes it possible to create an antenna that could receive that radiation. The thing is that this thing requires an antenna which diameter is the same as the singularity of some black hole.

So is gravitation pushing or pulling force?

When gravitation pulls particles to the center of the gravitation that thing causes that the other particles and wave movement are traveling to the gravitational center. But the thing is that energy travels always to lower energetic areas. So the low energetic area that causes that wave movement is starting to fill it. 

And that wave movement will pull the larger objects to the lower energetic pit. So which is the way how gravitation interacts?

The thing is that. For making the same phenomenon as gravitation. Can theoretically create by using the energy flow that is traveling the same way. So theoretically, the creation of virtual gravitation is an "easy thing". The requirement is that engineers create lower energy areas in the space. The lower energetic area is called the "energy pit". The energy pit above the object causes that energy starts to flow to it.

Gravitation as pushing force

[Energy]>>(Object)>>[Energy pit]<<(Object)<<[Energy]. 

Gravitation as pulling force

[Object]>>[Gravitation]>>[Gravitational center]<<[Gravitation]<<[Object]

[Energy quanta]<<[Electron core]<<[Nucleus of Atom]<<(Source of the gravitational waves)<<[energy pit]

Symbols;

<<<=Energy flow

The gravitation wave

When the energy hits the material it releases the extra energy in the form of energy quanta. Energy quant is like the bite of wave movement. The collision of black holes causes that from the center of gravitation also sends other types of radiation like gamma- or x-rays. 

The thing is that when the energy impacts the material it moves more than otherwise. And there might be forming the energy pit behind the particles. The thing is that if the material is turning over-energetic and at the same time it drops to the energy pit it sends more radiation than usually. 

In the case that something pulls electron layers backward. They are affecting like they are chancing trajectories. When an electron is dropping to the inner trajectory it sends the photon or energy quanta. So actually, the material is transmitting energy from the nucleus of the atom. 

Gravitational waves are proven that the gravitation is wave movement. But what kind of wave movement? That is the question. 

There is a theory that gravitation is the force that is transmitted hypothetical graviton particle. The graviton is pulling the string between gravitational objects. 

And all single object in the universe has a gravitational field. So the reason why the gravitation center pulls objects is that the time-space is turning shorter around the gravitational center. 

The thing is that describing curvature space-time is so difficult is that the curvature of space-time always happens in 3D space. This is the reason why rubber layers and steel balls are not things. That describes the curvature of spacetime perfectly. So in the points of the gravitation waves, the universe or space-time is turning shorter. 

So the reason for gravitational interaction is that the space is shorter around the gravitational center. In the first form, gravitational "bridge" or space turns shorter than everywhere else. And gravitons are starting to travel between the particles. 

Or in some other theories, gravitons are quantum-size black holes that are sending some kind of radiation. There could be an energy vacuum near that radiation string when that wave movement pushes quantum fields away from it. That means those energy pillars are starting to pull particles to each other. 

Does the gravitation wave travel front or behind the photons released from the collision of black holes?

An interesting thing is: does the extremely powerful reaction cause that the gravitation wave comes just after photons? Or does it travel ahead of photons? In both cases, the gravitation wave can travel with the speed of light. 

In this case, the photons push wave movement ahead of them to the waves. There is also the possibility that some particles that are coming from the center of the gravitation waves are traveling in energy bubbles or warp bubbles. In that case, the extremely high energy load is creating the warp bubble around them. 

When the energy load from the nucleus of the gravitation wave travels through to space. The thing that forms this wave is when the extremely powerful energy load impacts the material. It sends the light quanta. Extreme energy load can cause that there is a so-called energy pit behind those particles that makes those particles lower energetic than all other particles. Then the energy starts to fill those pits causing similar waves with the stones that drop in the water. 

https://www.space.com/how-do-gravitational-waves-work

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

Beyond the standard model and curving spacetime

 Beyond the standard model and curving spacetime 

Image 1:

The splitting photon along with the Muon G-2 anomaly caused a situation. Re-estimation of the entire standard model of particle physics is needed. The question is that what if the photon is not an elementary particle? The photon or every other elementary particle can be superpositioned. But they cannot split in two. What if the photon is some kind of meson? And that thing causes another thought. What if there are some other particles like quarks that involve other particles. 

The thing is that we should look for the particles that are connecting the photons. Like gluons are connecting quarks. So is the particle that makes photon stay in one piece some very small and very energetic particle that looks like gluon. The splitting photons are giving a tip that the Majorana-particle exists. 

But could that mysterious "Majorana Particle" or "Majorana fermion" actually be a hadronic boson? Could it be possible that some Fermions are bosons? 

And could that "Majorana Boson" be the graviton. Graviton is the hypothetical transportation particle that transports gravitation. So if the graviton is the thing that keeps the photon together. It should be a very small, and at the same time high energetic particle. 

The thing that photons are splitting means they cannot be elementary particles. The elementary particles are not splitting. The term elementary particle means that there are no other particles in it. But if even a photon is not an elementary particle. That means that there might be some other particles that are just believed to be elementary particles. But they involve something smaller particles. 

So could there be other yet unknown particles inside quarks and even gluons? Or is it possible that we don't know any real elementary particles? There is predicted an exotic six-quark particle by using supercomputers. But is it possible that there are super protons or super neutrons where are seven or more quarks? But are there sub-structures also in the quarks? understanding the interactions of particles and gravitation are required for making TOE(Theory of Everything). 

Image 2: 

x-x-x-x-x--x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-

Is gravitation some kind of superposition?

The main question about gravitation is could the graviton exist? And the second thing is is it pulling or pushing force? And one of the questions is: could the gravitation be some kind of superposition effect. The idea is that the hypothetical gravitons are forming the strings between each other. And those strings are pulling or pushing the gravitons to each other. That graviton-connected string starts travel from the higher energetic object to the lower energetic object. 

Then those strings which are are wave-movement or energy start to pull those gravitons together. So the gravitation would be the wave movement that travels from the higher energetic area to the lower energetic area. Like all other forms of energy. The question is: does the gravitation travel the opposite way against the flow of those hypothetical gravitational strings. 

x-x-x-x-x--x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-

Image 3: 

Curvature of spacetime

Measurements of the curving spacetime are the thing that is used to confirm Einstein's Theory of General Relativity. There have not been found errors. And that is the evidence of the extraordinary well-documented theory. The Theory of Special Relativity is the thing that can use in a straight universe. But the Theory of General Relativity is suitable for curving spacetime. 

When we are thinking about the curvature of spacetime in the 3D environment we must realize the thing that the curving spacetime is curving all around the object. So the rubber levels and iron balls are not helping us in modeling that phenomenon. 

When we are thinking that curving space around the massive object has the ball form. We should think that space is getting shorter in that area. The thing is that modeling the curvature in a 3D environment is very difficult. So when the object is curving spacetime we should think that there is a ball-looking pit in the spacetime. So the curvature of spacetime around the 3D object is more like a tunnel than the pit.

The Brane theory is one of the things that can model the curving spacetime in a 3D environment. The branes or layers are surrounding the gravitational center at a 360 degrees angle. And those layers are also surrounding the central object of gravitation from all directions. That theory is created for modeling the gravitation effect. But the problem is that researchers can just model the gravitational interaction between one layer and the gravitational center. 

The problem is that there might be one common gravitational center in the area. But there are also sub-centers. As an example, Sagittarius A is the gravitational center of the Milky Way but the local gravitational center in our solar system is the Sun. And if we increase accuracy the Earth is the gravitational center for the moon etc. 

The problem is that the gravitational center is not only a black hole or some other most massive object in the area. Every single object is turning gravitational center if we are using high-enough resolution. If we are using high enough accuracy.

Even a single electron is turning to a gravitational center if the zoom is high enough. And the gravitation is interaction. That means there is no straight universe at all. If we use high-enough resolution. And at that point, I must say that every gravitational center is acting the same way. But the pit that the gravitation is making is always depending on how powerful gravitation is. The black holes are extreme objects, but also other objects are curving spacetime. 

The gravitational interaction curves spacetime also around other objects than just the gravitational center. 

Above is the image of the curvature spacetime. There are three objects the Sun, the moon, and Earth. The gravitation of the Sun pulls Earth to the Sun. But the centripetal force keeps it at the trajectory. And then the moon is also pushing energy to the Earth. 

When the moon is orbiting the Earth. The direction of its gravitation effect changes. When the Moon is at the side of the Sun it pulls Earth stronger than when it's at another side. Also, the side-movement is chancing the energy transportation. 

And then that thing is pumping energy to the Earth. But the thing that makes energy transportation and modeling difficult is that gravitation and energy transportation is interaction. This means that energy travels also from Earth to the Moon. 

Also, things like gravitational waves are the thing that transmits energy. Maybe gravitational waves have no big effect in large systems. But they can affect microgravitational systems. And if the gravitational waves affect billions of years. They might cause some even large-scale effects.

Sources:

https://muon-g-2.fnal.gov/

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2301876-photons-could-be-split-in-two-to-create-a-weird-new-form-of-light/

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-exotic-six-quark-particle-supercomputers.html

https://scitechdaily.com/split-photons-new-research-predicts-the-existence-of-a-previously-unimaginable-particle/

https://www.techexplorist.com/new-groundbreaking-technique-reveals-new-details-long-theorized-fifth-force-nature/41165/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curved_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana_fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_A*

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle

https://www.zmescience.com/science/physicists-claim-that-a-photon-can-be-split-into-halves/

Image 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime

Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Image 3: https://forum.babylonjs.com/t/general-relativity-simulation-of-spacetime-curvature-due-to-mass/10731

There is a first time seen neutrinos in the LHC.

 There is a first time seen neutrinos in the LHC.

LHC (Large Hadron Collider) particle accelerator in CERN has first time detected neutrinos. Neutrinos are mysterious "almost like photon" particles. The thing that makes this observation special is that those neutrinos seem to be produced in LHC. 

And that thing is one of the most interesting things in history. This observation tells that production of synthetic neutrinos is possible. The large and powerful particle accelerators are used to accelerate particles to extremely high speed, and an attempt is to make them collide with neutrinos. 

The idea of those tests is to close the neutrino inside the particles like hadrons. If hadrons or shaper saying, baryon (proton) can close neutrino in its structure. That can make it possible to capture neutrinos between quarks. 

The thing that makes neutrinos special, is that the neutrino can travel through the planet without any kinds of interactions. That makes neutrinos special, and the fact is neutrino would be an extremely good tool for long-range quantum communication. But that thing requires the ability to produce synthetic neutrinos. The thing is that making this kind of process requires so powerful energy loads that they are not economic. 

But maybe in the future, the small-size fusion and thorium reactors. Are making it possible to equip all quantum computers with nuclear reactors. 

But that thing requires that the neutrino can be produced, trapped, and turn into a qubit. The problem is that neutrinos are located only in nature, and the possibility to make "synthetic" neutrinos is one of the most fascinating possibilities in history. 

https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-first-time-ever-physicists-detect-signs-of-neutrinos-at-large-hadron-collider/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-first-time-ever-physicists-detect-signs-of-neutrinos-at-large-hadron-collider/

The interaction between hadrons

The next part of the text is connected with neutrinos because it handles the hadron interactions. The phi meson is interacting with the baryon proton. And that thing will open the new road to particle physics. The hadrons are particle groups that are acting like one particle. 

And that interaction between baryonic hadron and mesonic hadron. Is opening the road to understanding how the atoms and material are forming. What is the interaction that drives quarks to those formations that are called protons and neutrons?

The baryonic hadrons protons. And neutrons are forming most of the atoms. And the question is how quarks are forming those particles. One of the most fascinating questions in the universe is can also mesons form stable structures like protons and neutrons are forming. The thing is that this should be possible with all hadrons. But only stable formations atoms are formed of protons and neutrons. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cerns-alice-detector-takes-the-next-step-in-understanding-the-interaction-between-hadrons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_meson

Image:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

The quantum whips. And how they could bring information from the future.

Crossing the speed of light is quite an easy thing if we can travel between quantum fields. The requirement is that we would not touch or impact any quantum field. In this case thing of crossing the speed of light is possible only for the extremely small-size particles. The idea of the quantum whip bases the idea. 

That when the head of the rotating whip crosses the speed of sound it sends the sound. Moving string transfers energy to the air molecules. And the sound is forming a similar way with the sonic boom of the supersonic aircraft. 

In the quantum world, the slam is the flash of light. So when mirror particles like electrons and positrons are impacting the stings that are forming those particles are hitting each other and quantum fields like a whip. When those quantum whips are hitting quantum fields. They are sending energy load what is like the slam of the whip. 

The thing is that when we are creating an idea of the quantum time machines, we are thinking possibility to send the probe to the future. That thing can make by accelerating the particles in the particle accelerators or sharper saying torus-accelerators. But how to bring information back to the past. 

One of the ideas that can use to solve this problem. Is simple to make the superpositioned and entangled particle pair. The other side of the superposition would make the particle accelerator. And then another would be in the middle of the particle accelerator. 

The quantum whip could make it possible that the particle that rotates at the cyclotron would short time cross the speed of light. The idea is that the particle that orbits in the particle accelerator would re-superposition outside the particle accelerator. That thing makes so-called borderline crossing the speed of light possible. The idea is the same with the neutrino detector. 

When a particle that has mass will come from vacuum to medium, that thing will cause that short moment the particle will travel faster than the speed of light. Slowing the speed of a particle that has mass takes a short time and during that thing, the slowing particle will send the flash of light when it releases its energy to the medium or its quantum field. 

That means the particle would bring the data from the future. The slowing time of a particle depends on how energetic or how massive it is. So the extremely high energetic particle could bring the data from the future to the past by using the quantum whip. That means an extremely short-term crossing of the speed of light at the quantum level. 

Image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/FirstNeutrinoEventAnnotated.jpg

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

About the gravitational waves, strong nuclear force, and gluon interaction.

Image 1: Artists view of the neutron and its internal structure. Credit: Prof. Dr. Xiaorong Zhu, University for Science and Technology, China (ScitechDaily)

The quantum origin of the gravitational waves and gravitation might be in gluons. Or something that is between gluons.  So, could the gluon be the particle that is behind the gravitational waves?

When the energy level of gluons is rising. Those small subatomic particles are sending wave movement through the universe. Or actually, the energy flow away from gluons would begin just after the energy stress or energy pumping ends. 

The fact is that the gravitational wave doesn't require the graviton. The question is that the gravitational waves are the wave movement that origin is in the extremely small particles. When the extremely high mass objects impact together they are sending wave movement. 

So when the objects like neutron stars and black holes are impacting they are orbiting each other. And the energy is transferring between them. When the energy load of the objects is increasing it starts to anneal the gluons. And the gluons send the radiation or wave movement through the universe. 

The gravitational waves are the extremely weak wave movement in the universe. The fact is that every particle is sending gravitational waves. But only the most massive objects can send strong enough gravitational waves that researchers can see those wave movements with sensors. So the thing is that there must be some kind of particle or reaction that sends the gravitational wave moves through the universe. 

The idea is that the gravitational wave is the energy load that travels in the universe and changes the weight of the particles. So is the origin of the gravitational waves the interaction between some yet known material and antimatter particles. And could those particles maybe graviton and anti-graviton the hypothetical transportation particle of the gravitation. But that requires the existence of graviton.

 Or maybe, there is no need for antigraviton for sending the gravitational waves. The thing is that. If the source of the gravitational waves is small-size the wave movement that the particle sends. Affect only the quantum field around the atoms increasing the weight of the material. And then those quantum fields will resend the wave movement and particles to other quantum fields. The quantum field around the atom acts like gel. When a particle hits the quantum field shakes. And forming the small vacuum area and that pulls the other quantum fields to it. 

Are gluons the quantum origin of gravitation?

The gluons are particles that make quarks stay together in protons and neutrons. The structure of protons and neutrons is a little bit more complicated than the diagrams introduce. 

The idea is that maybe the quantum annealing of the extremely small subatomic particles causes the gravitational wave. The impact of extremely massive objects like neutron stars or black holes would cause that energy to be loaded into those extremely small particles that are sending that wave movement through the universe. 

But mainly, those particles are forming of three quarks and gluons that are traveling in them. The question is how the gluon will glue those quarks to one entirety? The answer for that thing might solve the question of which way the gravitation will affect. The idea is that when gluons are jumping between the quarks they are causing the "quantum vacuum" behind them. That vacuum will pull the quarks together. 

So that thing would explain why the strong nuclear force will interact only the short distance. And then the thing that makes the protons and neutrons stay together would be the "vacuum" of energy that follows the gluons. 

And then we must ask one very vital question. Is the energy vacuum the thing that forms the protons and neutrons? Can this energy vacuum form when the extremely small subatomic particles like gluon and anti gluon are impacting. That extremely small annihilation would push the quantum field away forming the quantum shockwave. Or actually, it could be acting like an extremely small nuclear detonator. 

That thing could form the quantum-size black hole that pulls the wave movements away from some area. And then the quarks are closing together. The gluons would be the debris of that wave movement. Or maybe the origin of gluons is in the quarks. When quarks impact, they are sent small sparks that are gluons together. 

In the case, that the protons and neutrons are hadron particles. Form around the electromagnetic or quantum energy vacuum. That thing means that the outside quantum force or quantum field pushes those particles together. The thing is that the quantum field is keeps the quarks together is the surface of protons and neutrons. 

When the particles hit together in the quantum world they are sending wave movement. That means they are acting like particles in our size world. When two quarks hit they are sending the wave movement like stones send soundwaves. The annihilation is the most high-energetic reaction in nature. 

That reaction happens between mirror particles. The only difference between antimatter and material particles is the polarity of those particles. So when the anti-particle hits with its mirror-particle that causes the quantum field around it will rip. And the subatomic particles are released. That means the subatomic particles in the protons and neutrons are sending the energy wave that looks like a flash of energy wave. 

https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/gravitational-waves

https://scitechdaily.com/new-insights-into-the-dynamic-inner-structure-of-the-neutron/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Image 1:https://scitechdaily.com/new-insights-into-the-dynamic-inner-structure-of-the-neutron/