Researchers plan to send a probe to Mars by using a powerful laser system.

The lasers are allowing to send spacecraft to orbiter without pollution. That thing makes them a very powerful tools. In the most futuristic plans, the extremely powerful nuclear-powered lasers can send the spacecraft even to other solar systems. And the same lasers that send spacecraft to orbiters and other planets can use as ASAT (Anti Satellite-systems). Those lasers could destroy satellites from the orbiter. 

There is planned to use giant laser systems for lifting satellites to the orbiter of the Earth. And also those lasers could use to send probes to outer solar systems. The problem with those giant lasers is that the systems are heating the spacecraft. That heat effect can minimize by cooling the satellite as cold as possible. The use of lasers for sending spacecraft to orbiters is not new.

In those systems, the laser ray makes hot air under the craft. And that effect lifts the craft from the ground. In some other plans, the laser ray that is inside the craft would use to vaporize liquid hydrogen. That thing can use to thrust spacecraft. The lasers can also use for vaporizing the metals that are driven to particle accelerators. Those particle accelerators can be used as ion motors. 

Graphene-based high-power particle accelerators can be used as ion engines. 

Image 1:) "(a) Schematics of the experiment. By irradiating a large-area suspended graphene target (LSG)with the ultra-intense J-KAREN laser, energetic ions are generated. (b) and (c) show the Raman spectrum and microscope image of graphene, respectively. (d) and (e) show the schematic drawing of stack detector using solid-state path trackers and Thomson parabola spectrometer (TPS), respectively. (g) and (f) show the typical data from TPS and stack, respectively. Credit: 2022 Y. Kuramitsu et al. Robustness of large-area suspended graphene under interaction with intense laser. Scientific Reports" (ScitechDaily/Graphene and an Intense Laser Open the Door to Extreme Energetic Ion Acceleration

As lasers, the ion cannons can use to push the craft upward. The craft can be equipped with the opposite polar electric load than the ion flow. That allows to rise it to the orbiter. 

The graphene and lasers are making it possible to create intense powerful ion accelerators. Those systems can use as an engine in spacecraft. The ion engines are particle accelerators. The graphene-ion accelerator can use for creating thrust for spacecraft. The thing is that the high-energy accelerators can also use as space weapons for the killer satellites whose primary objective is to destroy enemy satellites. The killer satellites can also deliver ions to the atmosphere for disturbing enemy communication. 

https://futurism.com/the-byte/mars-giant-laser-earth

https://scitechdaily.com/graphene-and-an-intense-laser-open-the-door-to-extreme-energetic-ion-acceleration/

Image:) https://scitechdaily.com/graphene-and-an-intense-laser-open-the-door-to-extreme-energetic-ion-acceleration/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Theories of hypersonic flight. And extremely fast spacecraft.

The thing that is why the aircraft speed cannot increase endlessly is friction. But another reason is that the firefront turns backward in the engine. This is the reason why hypersonic aircraft requires the engine type called scramjet. 

The problem with the scramjet engine is that it can start only when the speed of the aircraft is about Mach 6. The scramjet is only the tube where a certain form causes friction. And that ignites the fuel and oxygen mixture. There is the possibility to equip the scramjet engine with an iris that closes the air inlet. 

That allows combining the rocket engine and scramjet. When the hypersonic aircraft will take off. It can use rocket scramjet in the rocket mode. In that period the rocket scramjet uses internal oxygen. And when the speed of the aircraft is high enough it can turn to use the oxygen from the air. That kind of aircraft can operate in the atmosphere but it can also operate at the orbital trajectory. 

The scramjet system can equip with a regular jet engine. That allows the hypersonic aircraft or hybrid aircraft-shuttle to use the same airborne refueling system with other aircraft. And the fuel for those systems can be liquid hydrogen or some hydrocarbon. 

But when we are thinking about the speed of the aircraft. The aircraft or rocket cannot travel faster than its exhaust gas. One version for increasing the speed of the exhaust gas. Is to make the vacuum behind the aircraft or rocket. The problem with jet engines. Is that the firefront is moving backward when the speed is increasing. In this text term "jet engine" means turbojets, ramjets, scramjets, rocket ramjets, and rocket scramjets. 

One version of the system that can increase the speed of the aircraft is to use adjusting the distance of the fuel injection and combustion chamber. And in some versions, the scramjet or ramjets can use the electric arcs for fuel ignition. In those systems, the fuel injector is at the front of the engine. Electric arcs are in the air inlet of the engine. And that means the fuel injector is at the forward of the engine. 

Things like plasma engines can increase the speed of the aircraft. The plasma-ion engine means that the gas is ionized at the front of the engine. And then the magnetic accelerators will pull the ionized gas through the engine. That kind of system can be extremely fast. Another name for the plasma-ion engine is the MDD (Magnetodynamic drive). 

The idea for the WARP-spacecraft is coming from the submarines. 

MDD is another name for the magnetohydrodynamic drive (MHD). The MHD is operating only in water. But a similar system can also operate airborne and even in space. The system is simple pulling ions in the tube and then those ions exit behind that tube. This thing makes thrust. And the thing in this type of engine is that they are silent. There are no moving parts and that thing gives an ability to make very fast submarines. 

There is introduced an idea. That submarines can travel faster than the speed of sound. The idea is simply that the submarine will be closed in the air bubble. That will remove the friction of the water around it. And then the submarine can use MHD drive or simple rocket engines. Another version is to make the tornado at the front of the submarine. That tornado removes water from the front of it. 

The quantum tornado can use to make the wormhole. And that quantum tornado can create by using the high energetic radiation. 

The idea of the WARP engine is that the spacecraft is put in a bubble where are no quantum fields. Another version of the WARP bubble is the electromagnetic or giant quantum tornado that creates the synthetic wormhole ahead of the spacecraft. In some visions, the high-power X-rays can use to create an area. With no sideways are traveling electromagnetic waves. If those high-energy rays can turn to rotate. That could make the tornado where is no quantum fields. 

The thing in WARP-systems the warp-bubbles are the electromagnetic vacuums in the space. Those systems are extremely dangerous. Because if those bubbles are forming around the object or particles that cause the energy is starting to travel faster to the environment from the material. That causes the material to turn to wave movement very fast. 

The WARP bubble is pulling energy in itself. The reason for that is the energy is traveling to the lower energy area. That thing can cause a huge explosion. The thing that denies the material aging in the wormhole is that the object rides with its wave movement. Energy cannot travel away from the material. And that thing can make it possible that material exists until the existence of the wormhole ends. 

https://interestingengineering.com/new-electric-jet-engine-actually-works-inside-the-atmosphere

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_propulsion_engine

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

 The James Webb telescope is on its way to L-2 point.

Image 1: The Schedule of JWST (James Webb Space Telescope) (Source: https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html)

There was a little mistake in my text yesterday. The James Webb Space Telescope is on its way to Sun-Earth Lagrange point L-2, not L-1. The JWST is the new and the most powerful instrument that astronomers ever get in use. And the thing is that this instrument is acting as a pathfinder to other, more powerful telescopes that are sent outside the Jupiter trajectory. 

Maybe someday the NASA and European Space Agencies are accomplishing the TAU mission. TAU (Thousand Astronomical Unit)is the space telescope that will be sent away from the solar system, and that telescope will base similar technology with the JWST. But those things are the future views of deep space missions. The truth is that the JWST can reach outer planets as well as another solar system by using excellent accuracy. 

Image 2: Lagrange points

The 6,5 meters infrared telescope of the JWST telescope makes it far more accurate than the "Spitzer" telescope, which mirror is 0,85 meters. Spitzer was a great success and that telescope was deactivated in January 2020. But the 6,5 meters infrared telescope would see more than some 0,85 meters telescope. That means the new era of space research is beginning. 

In the future, the Lagrange points around the Sun. Are useful in many more missions. One of the projects could be sending the laser satellites to those points. Those satellites can observe gravitational waves by using more high accuracy than LIGO ever can use.  Lagrange points or "L"-points gravitation is interacting with objects. The way that they are hovering in those points without the need to use the power. The L-points can benefit in positioning the large-size space stations. 

Image 3: Artist's impression of O'Neill cylinder

The O'Neill cylinder

And that thing can make them useful in the location of things like "O'Neill" cylinders. The thing is that those artificial worlds must not have similar gravitation with Earth. The "O'Neill cylinders" create gravitation by using rotating movement. 

Sometimes is mentioned that O'Neill cylinders are impossible. The rotating movement would cause centripetal force that rips the station in pieces. The gravitation field of the Earth is so strong. That the speed needed for rotating the station is very high. 

The purpose of gravitation in those systems is to anchor things like vegetable cultures to the surface. Not create similar gravitation with Earth.  But there is possible to put powerful magnets to the center of the cylinder. That magnetic stick pulls the structures of that kind of station in the middle. And the magnetic pulling effect will counteract against centripetal force. The magnets would pull the structures inside. And that keeps the wall of the cylinder in one piece. 

https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/754/what-is-a-lagrange-point/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIGO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Neill_cylinder

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAU_(spacecraft)

Image 1: https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html

Image 2: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/754/what-is-a-lagrange-point/

Image 3: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Neill_cylinder

The Juno probe captured eerie sounds from the Jupiter Moon Ganymede.

 

 The Juno probe captured eerie sounds from the Jupiter Moon Ganymede.

Above: Ganymede moon imaged by Juno probe in 2021 (Wikipedia/Ganymede (moon))

The radars and new laser altimeters are multipurpose tools. Those systems can use to measure distances between the objects. They can measure the depth of the oceans. And they can turn to laser-and radar microphones that can capture sounds from other planets and moons of our solar system. 

The moving ice above the oceans of the icy moons and the tidal waves inside those moons are causing eerie and interesting sounds. That kind of sound can hear by using remote microphones. 

The thing is that the "water magma" below icy moons is causing the situation that the location of the possible Jupiter base must re-estimate. The icy cores of those moons can break. And tidal forces of the giant planet are causing the situation that the water flow below the ice core is very high. 

The sensors of the Juno spacecraft are very versatile, and also things like impacting ions to the ice moon are causing sound effects. The magnetic field of Ganymede can be the source for some of those eerie sounds. The Ganymede is the only known moon in our solar system. That has stable magnetic fields.

Juno made this record  during Ganymede flyby

The ocean itself offers good protection against the radiation of Jupiter. It also offers water for drink and plantages. Also, water is a good tool for propellant for conventional and electrostatic engines. In electrostatic engines, electromagnetic radiation replaces normal combustion. In "conventional" electrostatic engines. An electric arc vaporizes the propellant, which expands. And that expansion is forming a thrust. 

The water itself can use as a propellant in microwave or laser engines. In microwave rockets, the microwaves vaporize some other materials like liquid hydrogen or water or even some metals like quicksilver. And that vapor is the thing that pushes the craft forward. Same way laser can turn water to vapor, and that expansion replaces the burning in the rocket combustion chamber. 

But the eerie sounds and possible primitive lifeforms are causing a dangerous situation. The human mind would start acting quite differently if those astronauts are at the place, where returning takes many years. And the noise that the water flow and moving ice core are causing is very stressful. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)

The name of the game is how to make the energy travel from the environment to the particle. (Quantum engines)

 The name of the game is how to make the energy travel from the environment to the particle. (Quantum engines)

The most important thing about the speed is that the acceleration continues. Until energy starts to travel from particles to their environment. This thing means that the extremely cold particle flies to a longer distance than warm particles. The energy will continue to travel to the bullet until it reaches energy stability. And then, the flow of energy turns away from the particle. 

This is the thing that is making the particle slow. The kinetic energy is starting to travel from the particle to its environment. And that thing is making the slowing of the particle.

So the thing is that creating the quantum annealing effect around the particle or some other object makes it possible to accelerate the speed to an extremely high level. So the thing that can make it possible to create the next generation space systems is to use the extremely low energetic particles backward. 

The low energetic particle would pull energy to itself and that will accelerate its speed. But that thing requires that the kinetic energy must replace by using some other acceleration method. And it's impossible to make this kind of thing real in nature. 

But if there is someday possible to make the zero energetic particles that would not have kinetic energy. And which can move backward that thing could make it possible to create the faster-than-light rocket. That kind of engine is against natural laws. The zero-energetic particle cannot kick the rocket forward. 

The energy vampire is the thing that is making it possible to create the zero-energetic particles that are making the "faster-than-speed-of-light" exhaust gas possible. The idea is that the ion engine will kick those particles to the speed that is so close to the speed of light as possible. Then the temperature of those particles will decrease as low as possible. That should make them travel at extremely high speed.

But that thing is very hard to make. The system should kick those particles with very fast speed and same time pull the other energy away from the body of the spacecraft. That thing would cause that energy around the body would travel to the core of the craft. 

The thing that slows the particles is the same thing that denies crossing the speed of light. That thing is the crossing quantum field. Those crossing quantum fields are making the particles impossible to cross the cosmic speed limit. 

But there has been made the idea that the energy of the spacecraft body would put to zero-point or zero level and the gas or ions around it can same time anneal. That thing is meant to make the quantum field pass the craft. 

There is made many attempts to create faster than the speed of light spacecraft. The most promising of them are the hypothetical Kugelblitz- and WARP drives. Hypothetical "Kugelbitz" is the black hole-based system. Or actually, it's the group of the hypothetical black hole- or ion-based systems. Are planned to accelerate the speed of exhaust gas. And make faster-than-light travel possible. 

Maybe those systems cannot ever make that thing. But if they can accelerate the craft to speed that is a couple of percent of the speed of light those systems can open the road to the entire solar system. And even if the stars are too far those systems can be more powerful tools than any rocket. That has been created before. 

In the most futuristic versions of the engine, the nozzle is formed the black hole. And the exhaust gas of rockets will accelerate by using that system. The most conventional models in the rocket engine will position the Wigner or time crystal. If the protons are shot to time crystal that thing can accelerate their speed. 

Or some extremely electronegative particles would inject at the front of the exhaust gas. If the positive ions will launch at the front of the negative ions. 

That thing can increase the speed of the negative ions. Also, those crossing ion flows can use to form the fusion reaction behind the craft.  And that thing is making it possible to accelerate the ionized exhaust gas of the rocket engine to extremely high speed. 

https://www.space.com/24306-interstellar-flight-black-hole-power.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

The gravity energy and its use in power supply

Picture I

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.com/p/the-gravity-energy-and-its-use-in-power.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

We are using gravity energy currently in the form of water power, but when we are thinking about the use of the pure gravitation as an energy supply, there are three possibilities to make that thing real. They might look simple, but there are many technical problems with their practical solutions.


The motive for this kind of operation would be, that the And some of those solutions are extreme unpractical, and they would ever take in use. Those things need so large-scale technology or traveling to other planets, that they are not nowadays technology at all, but in theory, the gravitation engines can give the civilization opportunity to continue it live without their sun after it has been detonated as the supernova.


So this writing is purely hypothetical and its purpose is to think about the technology, what would be used in that kind of power supply. One motive for large-scale projects would be that the central star of the solar system would start to become unstable. And this would make the civilization to build the gravity power. And here are those three ways to use the power of gravitation. Here I'm not going to write about water power, because this writing is meant for hypothetical thinking about the gravity energy.

1. Tunnel thru the planet

There is a possibility to drill the tunnel thru some planet, what have not the liquid nucleus. In that theoretical operation would be used the laser-drill, what allows to make the extremely deep hole.   If the planet would have solid lithosphere and it would have the possibility to drill the tunnel thru the planet, and then install the generator in that structure. The drill would look like the cylinder, and it could land to the surface of that planet, and then it must just begin to use its laser.


After that in this tunnel would be dropped to the particle or particles, what would rotate the juniper and generator. This particle would travel inside this tunnel like Jojo, and it can rotate the generator by using the wire or another way would drop those particles on layers, what would cause the rotating of the generator. This might seem very simple, but there are many practical problems to make that kind of system.

2. Using the heat of dropping particles as an energy

The second one is so unpractical way to use gravity power, that it would be ever take in the real use. The technology is that thru the atmosphere would be dropped the particles, what would be getting heat in the process. Then those particles would drive to the boiler, what creates steam, that would conduct to the turbines.


This way to make gravity power system is very unpractical, and the power, that it can be made is so expensive, that even in theory it would not be used even in small-scale systems. Here we are seen, how in theory we can make something, what would work, but what is so unpractical, that it will make us laugh. There is a version of this kind of system, what would actually be used in some drones.


Those drones would be dropped into the atmosphere of some planet and the propels would start to create the electricity of the drones electric motors. The system would be used to explore the atmospheres of other planets like gas giants and Venus. Drones would not be larger than some toys, but their mission will be collecting the information from the planet's atmosphere. And they might also be used for the reconnaissance missions, where the satellite drops them to hurricanes or near military bases if their mission would be military intelligence.

3. Use the radiation, what is forming near Black Holes as an energy supply

The most fascinating way to use gravity energy will be using the transfer disc of the black holes as the energy supply. Those areas around the supermassive particles in the universe are the brightest thing, what astronomers have seen. And the energy would be collected with normal solar panels. But the problem is, that we have no black holes in our own solar system, and traveling to them is taking an extremely long time. That makes this version of the gravity power also theoretical.


But we could use gravity power if we could make the artificial black hole. The hypothetical gravity power plant would be the system, where the artificial black hole would be set in the ball-shaped chamber. This chamber could be covered with the silicon layer, what gives electricity, and sometimes the gas would be conducted in this chamber. Then it would send the radiation to the system. But if the ball would be damaged, and the black hole will be released to the atmosphere, could that destroy the entire planet, and that's the reason this system would not be tested in the atmosphere of Earth.


There is the possibility, that in someday we could make the electromagnetic black hole, what can be transferred in the spacecraft. The black hole can be forming, that way, there could be accelerators in the spacecraft, and then the support system will start to pump energy to that system by touching it with tongs, what transfers the energy to that hypothetical spacecraft. And then the spacecraft would use this thing as the energy supply. When we are discussing the UFO:s we can think that this kind of energy will be used in some kind of spacecraft. The size of the spacecraft would not be necessary big, and the size of the black hole would be smaller than golf-ball. But if that small black hole will release to the atmosphere, will the results be devastating. And this will make the hypothetical unknown spacecraft dangerous.

Picture I

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg/1280px-M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg

Clementine lunar probe and the strange backgrounds of that spacecraft

Clementine spacecraft
(Picture I)

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.com/p/clementine-lunar-probe-and-strange.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

In 1994 United States launched the new space probe to the Lunar Orbiter, and that probe got the name "Clementine". It was the first lunar mission of NASA after Apollo, and there were used many new kinds of sensors like CCD-cameras and another kind of systems, like radar, what mission was to look for the water on the moon. The clementine had the strange background because it was made by NASA and  BMDO (Ballistic Missile Defense Organization). 

The BMDO existence in this project has caused many rumors, that the real purpose of the "Clementine" mission was to look for Russian missiles or some other installations from the surface of the Moon. And the top of those rumors was of course, that the mission was made for locating the alien base from the Moon, and then the base could be intercepted by missiles, but this was of course only one hypothesis. 

There were many things, what was kept secret in the "Clementine" mission, and one of them was the reason, why BMDO took part in this project? Was there somebody, who believed, that there were sent secret nuclear weapons to the Moon by the Soviet Union? The nuclear systems could have the similar shape with Luna 16 probes, but I certainly hope, that those special nuclear missiles are only fiction. The Moon would be the perfect place for remote-controlled nuclear missiles, that can launch to the Earth and their targets by using remote control. The guidance of those weapons would be done with television and joystick. Or the warhead can use the image-identification system, what is brand new guidance method because it needs a quite much computer power. 

The reason, why BMDO was involved in this project is the mystery because that organization mission is to plane the ballistic missile defense tools like ABM-missiles and directed energy systems against ICBM. Above the text is a picture of "Clementine", and that spacecraft claimed to be different, and the real "Clementine" is mentioned be the football-shaped spacecraft, what would be covered the solar panels and light cells. The mission of those light cells would be that they can make 360 degrees image for the probe, what can use as the kinetic energy ammunition. 

Why I expect that is the vegetable "Clementine" is the ball-shaped thing and the spacecraft should have some connection with their names. And maybe the real "Clementine" was the ball, what mission was to demonstrate the way to make similar visibility as the bugs have. Another thing, what might be demonstrated could be, that could the CCD-chips replace the normal silicon panels, what makes the spacecraft more compact than using traditional structure. If the solar panels could also work as the cameras, they could warn the space probe incoming micro-meteorites. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)

Picture I
https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/image/clementine_nasm.jpg

The imagination is always freedom for thinking, so don't be so serious about those things.

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-imagination-is-always-freedom-for.html

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-imagination-is-always-freedom-for.html