Maybe the c or charm quark plays a bigger role in the protons and neutrons than we expected.

C, or charm quark's energy level is extremely high. That means it acts like all other higher energy particles. So when the particle's energy level changes, its shape changes. And that means the energy flow out of the particle turns its shape into another particle. 

The forces that are forming protons and neutrons are repelling and pulling those particles at the same time. The cosmic inflation or expansion of the universe causes the pressure of quantum fields is turning weaker. And that causes the distance of quarks is increasing. 

When we are talking about the size of the particle, we mean the area where the particle affects. And that means the energy level or the "shine" determines the pool where the certain particle dominates. 

So when we are looking at high-energy particles like c quarks we must understand that this particle vaporizes or send wave motion to other quarks and gluons. When the particle turns to wave motion or vaporizes it forms an electromagnetic vacuum around it. 

Particles are not sending wave motion all the time. The wave motion comes out from a particle only when its energy level rises higher than its environment. When that energy level rises higher than the environment the particle sends the energy quantum that makes the electromagnetic vacuum around it. 

Also, other quarks are sending wave motion. If c quark will go to close enough to other quarks those electromagnetic vacuums are closing. And the quantum fields of those particles are melting together. 

In that case, the gluon will come from somewhere in that channel. The thing is that the force of the electromagnetic vacuum must be higher than the repelling effect. And that causes the quarks and gluons are making entirety called protons or neutrons.  

When the universe expands the quantum field that is pulling material to the form turns weaker. And that means the distance of the quarks increases. So the quarks are shining or vaporizing faster and faster. That means the repelling force of energy impulses coming from the turns is stronger. That increases the speed of cosmic inflation. And finally, all material turns to wave motion. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Does the dark matter has a particle form at all?

Dark matter means the mystery gravitational effect. The thing that forms this effect can be the material. Which elementary particles have a different size than the elementary particles of visible material have. 

That thing means that the wave movement that those particles are sending has the wavelength that makes it invisible. Another version of dark matter is that thing has no particle form at all. That means dark matter is the wave movement called dark energy. 

Image 2 is the neutron. The gluons jump between quarks. Neutron is formed of two down quarks and one up quarks and gluons. The image could portray a proton. Because it has a similar internal structure with a neutron. But the proton is formed by one down quark and two up quarks and gluons. 

The wavelength that those quantum tornadoes or rotating quantum channels are sending. Would be different than other particles sending. That thing makes the wave movement invisible. And maybe axions are hiding in those quantum tunnels. There is the possibility that there is a quantum vacuum in those tunnels. And that means outcoming energy pushes those quarks to one entirety. 

Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

The mass of hypothetical axion-particles could tell the form of the dark matter. The thing is that the cosmology is that the dark energy is one of the mysteries that can solve another mystery. The mysteries of the dark universe is the thing that can solve where the material came from. 

The name axion of that theoretical particle is coming to an idea that the form of that thing could be elongated. Theories are telling that material is formed in wave-particle duality. That was caused by the mysterious event called  Big Bang. The question about the Big Bang is interesting. Was that thing released only energy that impacted with wave movement that already exists? And that impact caused the wave-particle duality that formed the visible universe. 

The thing is that dark matter is the mysterious gravitational effect. That means that there is the possibility that dark matter has not necessarily have a particular form. The dark energy or a dark wave movement that affects some extremely small particles can cause mysterious gravitational effects. That wave movement can affect the gluons and make them heavier or put them to a higher energy level than they should. 

The form of Dark matter is interesting. And maybe quite soon the researchers can answer two questions.

1) Is dark matter similar material with the visible material? That means the dark matter could turn to wave movement and otherwise. But if dark energy is the same thing as dark matter. That means the dark energy could create the gravitational effect. 

So that means the dark matter would not necessarily have the particle form. The dark wave movement that affects the gluons or some superstrings could cause the mysterious gravitational effect called "dark matter". 

2) And can the dark matter form atoms or molecules? Like visible material? The galaxies where is no dark matter is an interesting detail. 

That tells that dark matter can form the structures like visible material. But are those dark matter structures some kind of clouds of nebulas formed of dark matter? Or is there some kind of more complicated structures that are formed of dark matter? 

The weakness in the Big Bang theory is that it doesn't answer where the thing that exploded came from? 

The Big Bang theory is always the solution for the origin of the material. But where did the material or wave movement  Big Bang released come from? The moment of the Big Bang is point zero in the universe's history. But what happened in the point minus one (-1)? 

There was something that released the material to the universe. Or is it so? If we think that dark matter is the dominating form of material. There is a possibility that the crossing wave movement turned the dark matter into visible material. 

So if the dark matter is similar material with the visible material. The answer for the Big Bang can cause because of the wave-particle duality. But getting acceptance of this theory dark matter should have a similar particle form with the visible material. 

There is the possibility that the wave-particle duality forms when the quantum fields of the particles will touch each other. That thing can cause quantum friction or quantum spark. That thing will turn the quantum field or the superstring that forms that quantum field turns to a roll or yarn ball-shaped structure.  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

Gravitational waves and superpositions

Fluorescence and birefringence of 445 nm laser in calcite crystal (Wikipedia, Photon)

Photons and electromagnetic resonance are interesting things. They can explain why the material is like it is.  

Another name for electromagnetic resonance is superposition. And sometimes somebody thought that all photons in the universe would be superpositioned. So there is some kind of photonic network in the universe. That means at least most of the photons would oscillate with the same frequency. 

Resonance and reality are interesting things. The thing is when the electromagnetic waves are stressing some particles. They are starting to oscillate or resonate with that wave movement. There is sometimes introduced a fundamental idea about the shape of the light. The idea is that light is wave movement that is traveling between photons in the photonic cloud. Could that kind of condition be possible? Maybe near black holes is possible that photons are forming the cloud. 

And wave movement travels between those stable photons causing resonation and oscillation. The radiation that photons send in that model is similar to neutron radiation. When energy hits the stable photon. It adjusts that photon to a higher energy level. Then that photon will release extra energy as radiation. The wavelength of that radiation is the same as the diameter of the photon. 

The same principle makes neutron bombs so lethal. Same way radiation will hit neutrons in a neutron bomb. When radiation impacts neutron it will rise to a higher energy level. And then it sends extra energy away as the neutron radiation. That radiation resonates with other neutrons and destroys things like DNA. And that makes the neutron bomb so inhumane and terrifying weapon. It kills living organisms but leaves material untouchable. 

The idea of a photonic cloud is simple. Photons are stable particles. And they are in stable positions. And the thing that we call light is the wave motion that is traveling between photons. When the wave movement hits the photon that causes resonance, and then the photon sends wave movement. That idea is not quite wrong. The reason for that is. That the light has also particle and wave movement forms. The photon itself can turn to wave movement, and it also must send some kind of radiation. 

So, gravitation is also a wave movement. 

The gravitational waves can be the answer to the question of how the gravitation began? And maybe gravitational waves can give answers to many things. The most interesting thing that can research by using gravitational waves is dark matter. Gravitational waves are forming when another particle orbits the gravitational center. The idea is similar when somebody rotates the whip. 

When the whip is rotating it transfers its kinetic energy to the air. If the speed of the whip is high enough. There is a slap in the air. So every single object like Earth and the core of the Earth is sending gravitational waves. The Earth will send gravitational waves when it orbits the Sun and when its core rotates the nucleus. The problem is that those gravitational waves are so weak that they are not easy to observe. 

And that thing makes it possible that the gravitational waves can someday uncover the items like are there some nebulas or even stars and planets that are formed of the dark matter. The idea is to search the gravitational waves that are coming from nowhere. If it is a weak gravitational wave there is no black hole or neutron star. The sender of those gravitational waves should be an invisible object. 

Only things like massive white dwarfs and heavier objects can send the gravitational waves that are strong enough to observe. If we think of the source of gravitational waves as the whip it always sends sound. But the speed of the whip must be high enough that other people can hear the slap. That means if the Earth's core rotates with the speed of light it would send the visible gravitational waves. 

The gravitational wave is the energy that travels away from the object. If there is some kind of river that flows away from the beach. That will impact the wave it will pump counter energy to that wave. This thing makes the end of the rivers more dangerous than other places. The counter waves will pull the swimmer to a longer distance than other places. 

The thing is that the gravitational wave can be the counterwave that reflects from the object. The thing that causes the energy flow can be the reason for the area that is in a lower energy level behind the gravitational wave. The thing is that every time the object sends a gravitational wave it sends something about itself. 

https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-physics-of-resonance-shapes-reality/

https://scitechdaily.com/gravitational-wave-scientists-join-the-epic-search-for-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Are the mysterious gravitons and dark matter the yet unknown states of well-known particles?

There is the possibility that dark energy is multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation which has many sources. Those sources can be Higgs bosons, free quarks, and gluons. The quantum channels or quantum tornadoes can also send radiation. 

Also, there is the possibility that the supermassive black holes are sending radiation whose wavelength is extremely low. Also, the mesons are sending some kind of radiation when they are splitting. 

When we are looking at the image of protons and neutrons. We can see also gluons. Gluons are transporter particles of a strong nuclear force. The gluons are traveling in the protons and neutrons between quarks. And behind those particles is the channel. When those subatomic particles are jumping between quarks. They are forming the vacuum behind them. But also those particles are sending the electromagnetic impact wave. 

That impact wave is similar to the pressure wall the objects send when they travel in the air. But the electromagnetic or quantum cone is made of electromagnetic wave movement or quantum field.

So the thing is that there is the possibility that the source of the dark energy is the dark matter. That term means that dark matter is the material whose only known interaction with material is gravitation. But there is the possibility that dark matter is the free quarks and gluons. When quarks and gluons are sending radiation the wavelength of that radiation is the same as the diameter of quarks and gluons. 

That means we have difficulties detecting that radiation. Also, short-living particles like Higgs bosons are sending radiation with their unique wavelength. That means that there is the possibility that dark matter is well-known, but maybe short-living particles. The thing is that the quantum channels behind the gluons are also sending wave movement. The reason why we cannot observe dark energy is that. We don't know what particle sends that wave movement. 

The same thing is the graviton. The mysterious hypothetical gravitation transporter particle. There is the possibility that it is some kind of gluon. Or maybe it's the so-called free gluon. Normally the gluons exist only in the protons and neutrons. 

There they transport the strong nuclear force. But there is the possibility that somewhere in the universe is free gluons. 

Things like Higgs bosons are sending wave movement during their short lifetime. When that particle is turning to wave movement the wave movement that it sends remains. 

There is another theory of the origin of dark energy. And that thing is that the origin of that mysterious wave movement is in the small "quantum vacuums". Those miniature WARP bubbles are pulling wave movement through it. Even those bubbles are smaller than electrons. 

They act like other low-energy areas. Energy travels always from the higher energy level to the lower energy level. 

The wave movement travels through those bubbles and hits the quantum field at the other side of that bubble. That impact sends the radiation. And that means there is possible that this kind of phenomenon can also form dark energy. The quantum-size black holes are also curving the wave movement. And that causes the energy flow. Also, things like supermassive black holes are sending the radiation which wavelength is the size of their event horizon. 

So how does this connected with dark energy? Here I repeat the words from the begin of this text. There is the possibility that dark energy is multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation which has many sources. 

Those sources can be Higgs bosons, free quarks, and gluons. The quantum channels or quantum tornadoes can also send radiation. Also, there is the possibility that the supermassive black holes are sending radiation whose wavelength is extremely low. Also, the mesons are sending some kind of radiation when they are splitting. 

Even if we don't know quark and gluon nebulas there is a possibility. That those nebulas are existing somewhere in the universe. Outside the supergroups of galaxies might be a state of matter that is existing only in extremely cold and stable conditions. There is the possibility. That there is a large mass of free quarks and gluons. If the distance of those particles is too high. That causes gluons cannot tie the quarks to one entirety. 

And that denies the forming of protons and neutrons. Maybe, those gluon and quark clouds exist only in the world where the disturbance and level of wave movement are minimal. And the distance of the particles is far higher than in our galaxy. Maybe James Webb-telescope gives answers for that kind of thing. 

The use of "fast neutrons" to transmit data has been successful.

Engineers have successfully transferred digitally encoded information wirelessly using nuclear radiation instead of conventional technology. Researchers made that test at Lancaster University. In that test, the neutrons transmitted data. Then the same data is saved in a laptop computer. 

Researchers of the Lancaster university UK haven been transmitted data by using radioactive radiation or sharper saying: the fast neutrons which source was Californium-252 isotope. The neutrons transmitted data wirelessly to the sensor. And that data is recorded by using the laptop.

Californium-252 is a synthetic isotope of the artificial element. And that means this kind of technology can use in long-term data transmission. If the oscillation circuit of the radio transmitter uses Californium as the oscillation crystal. 

That thing allows making an extremely safe communication line. No other element can create the same frequency. And that means the eavesdropper of the communication requires the highly radioactive Californium element. 

If the oscillation crystal is made by using synthetic isotopes like Californium. That means there are no natural sources for the same radiofrequency. And that thing will make it impossible to jam the communication that bases on this kind of system. 

The virtual qubits are possible to make by using multi-channel radio transmitters. But the problem is how to secure the data in the radio waves? One possibility is to replace quartz oscillation crystals by using some synthetic radioactive element. 

There are two ways to make the data transmitting by using neutrons. Another is to shoot the neutron itself to the sensor. And then it would release its data in the form of radiation. Another way is to anneal neutrons by using the laser. That thing means that the laser will load the neutron with energy. 

And then the neutron will release extra energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The data transmission would happen by using the superposition of neutrons. Or the neutron can turn to qubits. 

The technology where neutrons are sending electromagnetic radiation is used in neutron bombs. The nuclear detonator will load energy to neutrons. And then the radiation that is released when neutrons are removing extra energy from them is kicking neutrons out of the structure.

The quantum annealing-based system means that neutrons are like small-size lamps. When those lamps are stressed with the energy they are sending radiation. Neutrons would be perfect data transporters. 

They are neutral for electromagnetic fields. And they are quite a large size. But transporting data by using neutrons needs free neutrons. The quantum annealing makes it possible that neutrons are sending data in the form of electromagnetic radiation. But data transportation by using neutrons requires free neutrons as I wrote. That means the qubit must build inside the nuclear reactor. If that thing is made. 

This allows making a safe quantum data transportation system. If the quantum annealing-based quantum computer can create in the nuclear reactor. That thing allows creating extremely safe communication lines between ground stations and nuclear submarines. 

Even if the radio communication happens by using the traditional radio waves. The researchers can replace quartz crystals by using some synthetic elements like Californium or Neptunium. That means there is no way to make similar oscillation circuits without those synthetic highly radioactive isotopes. That thing will make secured communication between the nuclear submarines and ground stations possible. 

Images and source:

https://scitechdaily.com/nuclear-radiation-fast-neutrons-used-to-transmit-digital-data-wirelessly/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/