"The gravity quantum field is calculated in flat spacetime. The curved classical metric is calculated using the expectation value of the gravity quantum field. Image: Mikko Partanen and Jukka Tulkki / Aalto University." (Aalto, New theory of gravity brings long-sought Theory of Everything a crucial step closer)
The photon is a donut-shaped strange particle. That particle has no mass. That makes photons interesting. There is a model that photons are the shine that surrounds small gravity potholes. In the gravity model the gravity hovers in the gravity pothole. The gravity center binds energy inside it. That creates the pothole. So if there is an invisible particle above (or front) of a photon that particle binds energy inside it.
When outcoming energy hits that particle's quantum field that forms the ring, or donut-shaped energy field that could be a photon. So can the mysterious, hypothetical graviton particle that transports gravity be the thing that we can find when we research photons?
In string theory. All superstrings that can form material are wormholes. The wormhole is a tight energy tube that closes energy inside it. And then that string, or an energy tube. Offers a shortcut to the future. The tight structure of the wormhole prevents the energy travel out from the particle. That means that there is no time in a wormhole. The wormhole is an energy tornado that closes information inside it.
When energy travels in the wormhole it makes its edge shine. That shine forms when energy interacts with that tube. The interaction is similar to the case in which high-speed airflow travels into the tube. That thing puts the tube's edge anneal. The same way the hypothetical superstring's edge will anneal.
"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)
That causes questions about the photon. Could photons be the edge of those microscopic wormholes? In string theory, the superstrings form reality. When those strings turn into tight rolls they form the wormholes. And in Stephen Hawking's model, the universe is full of tiny wormholes that are smaller than quarks.
The quantum tornado's energy level is so high that particles and energy cannot escape from that tunnel. When radiation or wave movement travels through the wormhole. They form the cosmic thermal pump that pulls energy into that structure.
When we closely look at the string models we can see one. A very impressive thing. In string models. Strings that form material can turn into a roll. Those rolls can be billions of lightyears long. And that makes them transport energy from the past to the future. The string must be long enough that the energy that travels through it can keep it open. That causes one very interesting idea.
Can the photon be the edge of the string that anneals when energy travels through it? That explains the photon's strange behavior. How can that particle exist without mass? Could the photon be the edge of the wormhole? If that is true that explains why photons lack mass.
Or maybe the photon is the edge of the gravitational pothole. That surrounds every particle in the universe. When we look at the gravitational models the particle with mass hovers above the gravity pothole. That is below and around it. In that model, there is an invisible particle above the photon. That particle makes the gravity pothole and the photon is the shine around it. So can we find a graviton in the middle of the photon, as I wrote at the beginning of the text?
"Six-dimensional shapes called Calabi-Yau manifolds (3D slices of which are shown here) come in increasingly complicated varieties. In string theory, a microscopic manifold lies at every point in our 4D universe and determines the laws of physics we experience." (QuantaMagazine)
Think about the ring that stands and spins around its axle. That object seems like a ball. In string theory, all material is formed of strings. Think about the ring that stands and spins around its axle. That object seems like a ball. In string theory, all material is formed of strings. Those strings can stretch if they get energy from outside. They can turn into spirals and turn around each other. They can also wrap around themselves and each other. Those strings can form tunnels where energy moves from one place to another.
In this model, the material is the string that looks like a ring spins around its standing axle. That standing axle is another string. The quantum-low pressure locks the ring around that axle. The axle is colder than the ring and that connects the ring-shaped string into it. In the same way standing, and spinning strings look like the ball, because it spins so fast. That means the 3D structure in the material is only virtual. The thing that keeps this structure stable is the tornado-shaped energy field that conducts energy out from the particle in the middle of it.
So, that thin energy field forms the axle that connects the ring-shaped energy field into it. The idea is that the tornado must not go through that ring. An energy tornado is like a screw that transports energy out of the structure. The ring-shaped energy field stays standing because there is a small weak point in the electromagnetic field around that quantum tornado.
If that effect happens between molecules we can say that there is an electromagnetic low pressure. That pulls the ring-shaped energy field against that energy tornado. The energy tornado pulls energy out from the ring. That turns smaller. When that ring turns smaller the outcoming energy, or quantum field tries to fill that place. In that case, the ring-shaped energy field sings like some spring. If the material is the standing ring that spins around the metal stick that explains also dark energy and dark matter.
That means the particle wobbles back and forth. Because the ring-shaped energy field is not straight it wobbles. The effect is similar as we would put the ring to spin in a position that it will not be standing straight. There is the possibility that the particle, or energy ring spins half-lying position. That means the dark matter can be the string that's half-laying. The dark energy can be the radiation that comes from the point where the energy tornado hits the energy field. That causes quantum friction which sends wave movement from that point in elementary particles.
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In the string model material is like a ring-shaped string that spins around the vertical axle. That axle is the quantum tornado that transports energy out from the middle of the structure. Because that ring-shaped energy field spins so fast it seems like a ball. And that means the particle's 3D structure is virtual.
In the same way, we see a spinning ring that stands and spins around its vertical axle as a ball. We see the material as a ball. The thing is that if that energy tornado cannot transport energy out from the structure. The energy will break the ring. So, a stable black hole can form only in the case, where the energy can travel out from it.
Or strings can bind energy into the spinning movement. The thing that destroys black holes and other material is the free energy, not energy, that is connected into its structure. The problem is that the structure’s energy level cannot rise endlessly. When the structure’s energy level turns higher than its environment it starts to send energy, or anneal. Energy cannot stay in place. It always moves to a lower energy level.
If we think that superstrings bind energy, their energy level rises. And then some of those strings get lower energy levels. That makes energy move between these strings. That causes giant energy turbulence that rips the structure open. When those energy strings send energy they form empty space. That increases entropy in the system. And then sooner or later, some of the superstrings cut or form a hole in the black hole structure. That releases energy against outer strings at a very high speed. That energy wave breaks those strings.
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String theory also explains the existence of the universe like this. Before the Big Bang event. There formed a ring-shaped energy field that started to pack energy inside it. Because that ring- or wheel-shaped string started to spin around its vertical axle and its energy level was higher than the field inside it, that field started to pack energy into one point. The wheel or ring can pack energy until its energy level turns lower than the field inside it.
That happens when the string's size turns larger and it cannot harness energy from outside. If a string pulls energy from inside it that causes a low energy area near it. The idea is that the field inside that string is actually, many internal strings. And then some of the strings inside that giant ring-shaped steering string cut.
That causes energy flow against that string. The effect of energy depends on the area and the speed of the energy effect. The small-diameter bullet penetrates the target better than large diameter bullet if the energy that it sends is the same because its impact area is smaller. And that a small bullet transports more energy at its impact point than a large bullet.
The nuclear bomb and nuclear power plant involve as much energy. The thing that makes the nuclear bomb more devastating is simple. The nuclear bomb releases its energy in a nanosecond. The nuclear plant uses months or years to release that energy.
The problem is that the string itself cannot turn larger and keep its energy level stable.
Because the law of conservation of mass and energy means that the string cannot form energy from emptiness. Mass can change into energy and energy can turn into mass. When it expands there is less energy for its area. When the string's energy level decreases, energy from inside breaks out.
So, where does that energy ring come from? The natural explanation could be the Phoenix Universe or some other universe. The energy stick that travels through the quantum field can make ring-shaped energy fields like when we throw a stick into water.
When we use things called earthing we conduct electricity to ground. The thing that turns electricity harmless is it travels into such a large object that its level turns low. The electricity itself doesn't go anywhere. It just travels to such a large object that its level turns so low, that we cannot feel it. So the same energy level or energy mass, if we compare the energy with water can turn devastating, if it's in a small object there it is released very fast. In small-area objects, the fall-altitude of energy is higher than in large-area objects.
Theoretically it is possible that we can carry electricity in the large plates and then focus that energy on the small plate. The problem is that the energy level in a small object is higher. So we must make a system that pulls energy into the smaller plate from the back of that plate. Another thing is that the energy can travel from a larger area to a smaller area only if the larger area has a higher energy level than the small particle.
The answer to that question can be a large energy pump that pulls energy out from the back of the smaller particle. The energy flow that comes from the front loads energy to that particle that is between the energy pump and the energy source. This energy makes the star's anneal brighter near black holes.
When something has begun, that thing must also have an end. So for being infinite the universe must have no beginning. So sometimes people misunderstand that space and the universe are the same. The universe is the bubble where all material that we can touch is.
Or at least it supposes to be in that bubble. And the space is the dimension where that bubble hovers. But the fact is that we don't simply know many things that we expected. When we face things like the Big Bang theory we oversimplify that thing. We say that Big Bang released all material into the universe. But we are not sure about that thing.
The thing is that the material of the universe has limits. The limit is the distance between two first photons that are released from the Big Bang. Those photons are traveling faster than other photons. The fact is that information itself cannot be destroyed. So information that formed the universe stays forever. But that's the only thing that we know. There is the suggestion that information is one state of matter.
And the fact is that wave movement can transport information. Along with wave-particle duality, that thing means that wave movement is also one state of matter. But can the information be separate from wave movement and particles? Does it have a form that is separated from the wave movement and particle? The superstring is the shape of wave movement that can turn into a yarn ball called an elementary particle.
There are at least four major elements in the universe.
1) Material
2) Energy in the form of wave movement
3) Dark matter (There is the possibility that there are actually at least two forms of dark matter)
4) Dark energy
We think that dark energy is wave movement. The origin of that wave movement is in the unknown particles. Those particles could be hypothetical gravitations. And we might think that the gravitons are the particles that particle-wave duality forms when gravitational waves are crossing. So that means there is the possibility that dark matter is forming all the time from the crossing gravitational waves of the black holes.
We see about 15% about the material. And then we must understand that most of the universe is wave movement called dark energy. So there is a possibility that dark matter is released in a different place than visible material. Dark matter can be the thing that is released from the cold Big Bang. That means dark matter erupted before visible material during the Big Bang.
Or dark matter existed before the Big Bang. There is a theory, that dark matter is the remnant of past universes. And the multiverse theory explains that thing. But then we are facing one of the most interesting questions about multiverse theory. The main question about that theory is. Of course, where and when was the first universe born? And where it takes its material or wave movement that formed the first universe.
The thing is that there is always the ultimate end or ultimate fate of the universe. The ultimate fate of the universe is the Big Crunch. Or the Big Silence. The Big Crunch means that the universe drops into a black hole. And the Big Silence means that the universe continues its expansion forever.
The thing is that the spherical universe is the only thing that can fall. If the universe is flat or hyperbolic its ultimate fate is big silence where all particles turn to wave movement that continues forever. Sometimes researchers think that the hyperbolic flat universe is more comfortable because they are closing the phoenix universes away. The Big Crunch or big slurp means that the entire material of the universe falls into the giant black hole. And then the quantum field around it is removed. And that thing causes the new Big Bang.
But in the case of the Big Silence, the wave movement continues forever. The thing is that the Big Silence is the thing that happens in stages. When the expansion of the universe continues, the existence of material is ending. The final stars detonate, and the only things that are existed are neutron stars and black holes.
Gravitation is interacting from extremely long distances because there are no disturbing things. And then black holes are eating each other and neutron stars. When there is no radiation the quantum fields around black holes are gone. And then those black holes are starting to erupt causing similar effects to the Big Bang. So there is the possibility that new universes are forming in that case. When the gravitational waves are crossing around the space.
Then we must realize that information that exists in that wave movement is forever. Those wave movement bites are turning almost straight. And then they have all information that was in the universe. And maybe some of those waves are impacting some other waves.
