Does the universe expand faster than light?

The answer is yes and no. The material can travel outside our universe faster than it travels inside our universe. The reason for that is that there is no scattering effect and other kinds of electromagnetic quantum fields that can decrease the speed of material. So the speed of the two first photons released from the Big Bang is faster than photons inside the bubble called the universe. 

Two forces are affecting the universe. The energy flow outside the universe causes the expansion of it. And the internal gravitation effect that is pulling particles to the center of the ball-shaped structure. We don't know the real geometrical shape of the universe. But because the Big Bang might look like erupting black hole. That thing causes suspicion that the shape of the universe is spherical. 

The fact is that shape of the universe could also be flat or hyperbolic. And hyperbolic universe causes theory that during the Big Bang. 

The form of material could be of an hourglass. The visible material would be in two hyperbolic-shaped forms in the ball-shaped structure. The other layer would be the universe where we live. 

And another would be the anti-universe. Antimatter can form large objects. But its mirror material to material that forms our universe. 

And the only thing is that object would detonate immediately when it touches the material. The universe would be two layers of visible material. There could be a dark matter between those layers. 

The anti-universe would be similar to our universe. But its forms of antimatter. The idea of the hourglass-shaped structure is coming from the hourglass nebula. 

Poles of the supernova caused the material to travel opposite ways. And that effect can be possible also in the erupting black hole. But there is a possibility. That mainly material released from the equator of the poles of the object that formed the universe. 

Image 2) "The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the Universe) 

If  Ω > 1, this means gravitation wins. And the universe will end its existence in the big crunch. Otherwise, the end of the universe would be a "big emptiness". The problem with determining the shape of the universe is that we cannot see dark matter. And we cannot see the universe from outside. 

This is one way to see things. When we think about the edge of the universe there is no quantum field outside it. That means the radiation pressure from inside the universe is the reason why the universe expands. Energy travels from the higher energy universe to emptiness. There are lower energy fields. And the energy flow is the thing that will destroy the universe someday. 

Image 3) Hourglass nebula has caused an idea that maybe the universe is two balls or two hyperbolic layers. 

When energy is traveling out from the universe it goes to the area where is nothing. The energy flow would be a monotonic wave movement outside the universe. There is the possibility that some kind of wall of wave movement would form the shockwave that travels in space. That shock wave formed in the Big Bang. And it travels at the front of the material. 

So if there is some kind of particles that wall of wave movement would travel faster than light at the front of the universe. There is possibly an electromagnetic or quantum vacuum behind that wall. And energy travels to that small vacuum and pushes the shockwave ahead.  

And that means the universe is actually in the giant WARP bubble. The things that are outside the universe are a mystery. There are possible other bubbles that are remainings of other big bangs. And other universes. But there is the possibility that those other universes are so distant that we cannot see them. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Image 3) Redditt

Spring is the time for luck for little birds like Eurasian bullfinches

Try to find Eurasian Bullfinch
from this picture

http://marxjatalous.blogspot.fi/p/spring-is-time-for-little-birds-like.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Springtime is the time when we will see many little birds. The main reason for ruffling their plumes is of course, that the bird, what is looking for the spouse is that bird wants to seem as big as possible. The big size means that the young birds get the best genes, what is available.  But that is not the only reason for those birds are puffing out their plumes. And sometimes the reason for that is cold weather. The picture above the text portraits Eurasian bullfinch, what maybe want to play an Apple.


The reason for that behavior could be in the noise, what is in the air. The behavior, when birds turn their plumes like the balls makes birds invincible for echo sounder, what some beasts use for their hunting. But this behavior is also very simple purpose, the plumes of birds are very stiff, and their mission is to make those small birds like the bullfinch of above picture ball what is very difficult to eat. And if some snake would want to eat that little bird, that ball would seize in the throat of that animal.


Plumes are sometimes covered by wax, what makes them very hard to melt, and that little bird can stick to the throat of that kind of beast. Sometimes those birds would carry very strong gastric acid, what mission is to melt any seeds or small bug, what those birds eat. And the purpose of that acid is to melt the chitin core of bugs, and that would make those birds very hard to eat.


Then we are going back to the situation that some bird would make itself as a ball, could the reason for that be also that this little bird thinks that human is the enemy, and that's why it would act like this. But as I wrote earlier, birds are very sensitive for the ultrasound, because it is usually is the mark that some Owl is hanging around. Small Owls uses ultrasound in their echo sounders because they must have the ability to fly in dark forests.


The reason for that is those Owls are food for other raptors like Hawks, what are normally hunt their prey from open swamp and meadows. In summer must also Owls hunt in light time, because here in the North would the sunshine around the clock. And in those cases, Owls must flee to the bushes, if they meet bigger Raptors like Chicken goshawk. But the behavior that bird would ruffle the plumes can be marked as an ultrasound.

http://marxjatalous.blogspot.fi/p/spring-is-time-for-little-birds-like.html