Showing posts with label mesons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mesons. Show all posts

Sunday, January 23, 2022

New particles are found in the quark-gluon plasma.







The LHC has made history again. The researchers found new particles in the quark-gluon plasma. 


That is always a big thing. Those particles are telling about the thing. How the material is formed in the early moments of the universe. How does the quark-gluon plasma get its form that turned to the material as we know it? 

Those "X" particles are not elementary particles. They are mesons that are forming two or four quarks. That means the finding is not so big as Higgs boson was. The new particles are telling something about the universe and its first moments. But the thing is that there are a lot of unexpected things in the universe. 

The thing about mesons is that those short-living particles are well-known but same time mysterious. The mystery of mesons is why they don't form stable components like protons and neutrons. Three quarks form protons and neutrons. Those particles are long-living or stable elements of atoms. 

But when neutrons and protons are getting out from the electron core they just split. The reason why lone neutrons split. Is that they cannot get more energy from the energy core. The orbiting electrons are sending energy to the nucleus of the atoms. And the energy between the nucleus of atoms and the electron core is two-way. That means the nucleus of atoms from the quarks to the entire nucleus is interacting. 

When we are thinking about the ages of bosons. We must ask one question. Why bosons are not stable? Is there something that is missing in those structures? And is that thing the mysterious "God" particle or maybe the graviton that keeps protons and neutrons as one entirety? 

As I just wrote three quarks are forming protons and neutrons. Between those quarks are traveling gluons. When gluon is jumping between quarks it just pushes them. That makes protons and neutrons send wave movement. That wave movement is traveling to electron cores. And electron cores of the atoms are getting energy also from other atoms. 

While gluon is traveling in its quantum world there is a vacuum behind it. That quantum vacuum is pulling the quarks behind it. If the quark is in the line with that gluon. 

When gluons are traveling away from the quark. That thing causes the quantum vacuum or "low-pressure quantum area". That quantum vacuum pulls quark back. So quarks move back and forth when the gluon hits against them. 

And whenever the quark is changing its direction it stops for a while. That causes the thing that the quarks are sending wave movement. The wave movement that quarks send. Has the same wavelength as the diameter of the quarks is. Also, the gluons are sending a wave movement whose wavelength is the same as the diameter of the gluon. So could that radiation explain the mysterious dark energy? 


https://scitechdaily.com/large-hadron-collider-first-detection-of-exotic-x-particles-in-quark-gluon-plasma/

Monday, January 10, 2022

Could hypothetical planet x be the key to quantum stealth?

 


"The Artist's impression of Planet Nine as an ice giant, Eclipsing the central Milky Way, with a star-like Sun in the distance. Neptune's orbit is shown as a small ellipse around the Sun. The sky view and appearance are based on the conjectures of its co-proposer, Mike Brown". (Wikipedia, Planet Nine)


In this text, planet x is the same thing as planet 9. That term means the gravitational effect that causes anomalies in the trajectory of planet Neptune. Another explanation for those anomalies could be the energy waves or radiation pike that comes from Uranus. 

Or maybe the certain position of Alpha Centauri, Proxima Centauri, and Luhman 16 causes that effect. And the other explanation of that gravitational phenomenon is the large group of asteroids in the Kuiper Belt. The large group of small objects is also the ability to affect the trajectories of the large objects. 

So nobody has ever seen that planet. So the planet 9 or planet x remains a mystery. And the only evidence about it is the anomaly in the trajectory of planet Neptune. 

Is planet X invisible because its temperature is lower than the three-kelvin background? The little-known theory or hypothetical planet x or Planet 9 is that the planet is a very old rocky planet. The temperature of the nucleus of that planet would be lower than the 3 Kelvin cosmic backgrounds. And that makes energy flow to the nucleus of that hypothetical planet. 

That means the zero-point energy will make that planet invisible for infrared. The energy would flow away from that planet from its poles. The idea is that if the energy production of the extremely old planet ends the temperature of its nucleus will decrease lower than the cosmic background. 

Another theory is that Planet x is created or formed by mesons. Or its core is covered by mesons. Mesons are the quark groups like quantum cushions. That means there is the possibility that some mesons are capturing photons inside them. And if the object is covered by quantum cushions that thing makes objects invisible. 

The name "Planet x" means the unknown gravitational effect that is causing an anomaly for the trajectory of planet Neptune. There is suspicion that there is one or more yet unknown planets in our solar system. 

If that hypothetical planet is an extremely old rocky planet the origin of that mysterious thing would be in some other solar system. In this theory, "Planet 9" is the ex-rogue planet. That is captured by the gravitational field of the solar system. 

The thing that makes this planet interesting is how it can be invisible? If electromagnetic energy would travel only in one direction. That is the nucleus of that planet. That makes it almost impossible to detect. Detection of the object requires reflection. And if energy flows only to the nucleus there is no reflection. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hypothetical_Solar_System_objects


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine


Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine





The quantum stealth


These kinds of things are researched also in the new type of quantum stealth technology. The zero-point energy would give more power to the plasma-jet engines. The zero-point energy means that there is a zero-kelvin or extremely low energy object in the structure. And that thing makes it possible that the energy travels in one direction in the structure.

Also if the structure is covered by using quantum cushions. There is the possibility that electrons, photons, or even wave movement would not reflect from that object. This kind of thing is called quantum stealth. 

The system uses the superconducting material inside the craft for making the energy or wave movement travel in only one direction. And that is inside the craft. That means at least radars would not get an echo from the layer. 


https://futurism.com/scientist-jet-engine-electricity-thrust


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy


Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk

Monday, November 29, 2021

There is a first time seen neutrinos in the LHC.

 There is a first time seen neutrinos in the LHC.



LHC (Large Hadron Collider) particle accelerator in CERN has first time detected neutrinos. Neutrinos are mysterious "almost like photon" particles. The thing that makes this observation special is that those neutrinos seem to be produced in LHC. 

And that thing is one of the most interesting things in history. This observation tells that production of synthetic neutrinos is possible. The large and powerful particle accelerators are used to accelerate particles to extremely high speed, and an attempt is to make them collide with neutrinos. 

The idea of those tests is to close the neutrino inside the particles like hadrons. If hadrons or shaper saying, baryon (proton) can close neutrino in its structure. That can make it possible to capture neutrinos between quarks. 

The thing that makes neutrinos special, is that the neutrino can travel through the planet without any kinds of interactions. That makes neutrinos special, and the fact is neutrino would be an extremely good tool for long-range quantum communication. But that thing requires the ability to produce synthetic neutrinos. The thing is that making this kind of process requires so powerful energy loads that they are not economic. 

But maybe in the future, the small-size fusion and thorium reactors. Are making it possible to equip all quantum computers with nuclear reactors. 

But that thing requires that the neutrino can be produced, trapped, and turn into a qubit. The problem is that neutrinos are located only in nature, and the possibility to make "synthetic" neutrinos is one of the most fascinating possibilities in history. 


https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-first-time-ever-physicists-detect-signs-of-neutrinos-at-large-hadron-collider/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-first-time-ever-physicists-detect-signs-of-neutrinos-at-large-hadron-collider/




The interaction between hadrons

The next part of the text is connected with neutrinos because it handles the hadron interactions. The phi meson is interacting with the baryon proton. And that thing will open the new road to particle physics. The hadrons are particle groups that are acting like one particle. 

And that interaction between baryonic hadron and mesonic hadron. Is opening the road to understanding how the atoms and material are forming. What is the interaction that drives quarks to those formations that are called protons and neutrons?

The baryonic hadrons protons. And neutrons are forming most of the atoms. And the question is how quarks are forming those particles. One of the most fascinating questions in the universe is can also mesons form stable structures like protons and neutrons are forming. The thing is that this should be possible with all hadrons. But only stable formations atoms are formed of protons and neutrons. 


https://scitechdaily.com/cerns-alice-detector-takes-the-next-step-in-understanding-the-interaction-between-hadrons/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_meson


Image:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron


Negative time is measured in photons.

“A quantum physics experiment showed photons can exhibit negative dwell time while traveling through atoms. Scientists confirmed the phenome...