Showing posts with label cherenkov radiation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cherenkov radiation. Show all posts

Friday, August 15, 2025

Happy 100-year birthday, quantum mechanics.

    Happy 100-year birthday, quantum mechanics. 


The GIF above this text introduces field interaction. When the outside field pushes the inner field, the inner field’s or structures' size will turn smaller. Until the pressure or energy level in it can break that process. Or the pressure or energy level turns so high that it can resist the outside field. 

It’s 100 years of quantum mechanics. In 1925, young scientists named Werner Heisenberg went to Helgoland Island and developed the concept of quantum mechanics. In Helgoland, he realized that all things in the universe are in interaction. There, that person realized that the sky is blue because some kind of particles hit it.

And then that thing caused shockwaves that we see as blue light. The blue light is so-called Cherenkov radiation. That radiation forms when a particle that travels speed of light hits the atmosphere. Those particles must slow their speed because the speed of light is lower in the atmosphere than outside the atmosphere. 

When a particle slows its speed, it must transfer its kinetic energy into its environment. When a particle hits the atmosphere. It sends a shockwave. The shockwave that we see as a photon is the thing that slows the particle's speed. When we think that the universe and all other systems are growing entropy, that means. We see that chaos is increasing in the system. But then we must wake up and make one decision. 

If the system is limited, any phenomena in it cannot be unlimited. And then we can see that entropy is not literally “chaos”. It's the thing that might look like chaos. But there can be repeating structures. Like in fractals. If researchers can someday find the order in the system’s entropy, they can calculate changes in its shape backward. And if those calculations are made right, they can uncover the shape of the original system. 

That makes this type of thing interesting. When a particle travels through the universe, it collects information from its environment. That information is on the particle like plague. And the problem is that. We cannot touch the particle. But if we could see the shape of the information that forms hills and potholes on the particle’s shell. If researchers know the route and entire systems. If the particle passes, it makes it possible to reorder that information. The problem is that near all stars, molecular nebulae, X- and gamma-ray bursts, and all other things involve quantum systems. 

The quantum fields in those systems are unique. And that makes this model theoretical. But if researchers know everything about the  particle’s route. They could restore information and see what things look like in that particle’s route. If that kind of thing is possible. That makes the quantum network possible. Data travels in a quantum network connected to particles. And if researchers can protect the data and calculate it back in the form. Where information was at the beginning of the particle’s journey. It allows sending bottle-post where information is stored in electrons. 

The ability to remove entropy. Makes it possible to see distant objects. And it can also allow researchers to transport information from the past to the future. Or from the future to the past. The black hole is the thing that can transport information from the future to the past. But the problem is that the entropy at the edge of the event horizon turns information into a mess that nobody understands. 

That entropy is like a series of whirls that mix information into a form. That makes no sense. But if researchers know how that border behaves and what kind of whirls there are. That allows them to re-order that information. That requires complete knowledge of the systems. And how those things behave in interaction. 


Sunday, December 26, 2021

Why cold spots are forming in the cosmic microwave background? ( The cold areas in the cosmic microwave background are a mystery Part II)


Why cold spots are forming in the cosmic microwave background? ( The cold areas in the cosmic microwave background are a mystery Part II)





There is a couple of theories. That could explain the cold areas in the WMAP image above this text. That theory is that the so-called cannibal effect of dark matter is causing those cold areas. That means that the energy flow between the dark and visible material adjusts the size of some subatomic particles in that area and turns the material invisible.

In some other theory, the particle flow that came outside the universe could cause this kind of effect. If those particles hit those areas came outside the universe. This means that their speed would be slowing. The speed of light is always on the top. But outside the universe, the photons travel faster than in the universe. 

And the same thing is happening with all other particles. So when the particles are hitting the universe. They are releasing their energy in the wave movement. This wave movement can push the particles and wave movement out from the areas where they hit. That wave movement is forming when a particle slows its speed to the level of the speed of light in the universe. A similar effect is seen in nuclear reactors. And it's called Cherenkov radiation. 

But forming those empty or cold areas requires an enormous energy impact. The thing is that the reason for those cold holes could be also the eruption that happens after the Big Bang. The thing is that the particles that hit those points and cause the forming of the cold areas must travel faster than the core material of the universe is traveling. 


There could be black holes outside the universe. If they formed of dark matter. 


So at this point, I must say that sometimes I have thought that could the reason for the cold areas of the cosmic microwave background some kind of wormhole. When the wormhole forms it travels like two black holes in the universe until the ends of that thing are impacting. 

During that journey, the ends of the wormholes could act like the normal black holes and "eat material away from their journey. So is there some kind of black hole in the point where the Big Bang happened? And could there be other universes where is similar black holes? 

The thing is that some black holes might be formed just after the Big Bang. And part of the material dropped back to the point of the Big Bang and formed the giant black hole. The black hole is the only known object that can form by dark matter or visible material. So there can theoretically be black holes outside the universe if they are formed of dark matter. 


A couple of things. About the speed of light and Einstein's Theory of special relativity. 

In a normal universe, nothing can cross the speed of light or the speed of the photon. Inside the universe, the speed of light is the cosmic speed limit except in the black holes. The thing is that outside the material. Of the universe, nothing can limit the speed of light. So if we would travel outside the ball that we call the universe, we could travel faster than light travels inside our universe. 

The question is: where we could travel we if there are no other universes? The thing is that the existence of another universe is not enough that we could even see that thing. Another universe must be forming of the similar material that creates our universe. So there might be multiple other universes that are formed of dark matter. And the thing is that dark matter could form universes.

And the existence of the universe doesn't mean that there is a single planet or star inside it. Another universe could be the cloud of dark matter. But the fact is that nobody knows does dark matter forms planets and stars. So let's go back to the cold areas in the cosmic microwave background. The thing is that if some dark universe has caused those areas. That means that the material should be seen by using some telescopes. 

Or maybe some kind of cosmic energy eruption caused that the protons and neutrons are destroyed because the quarks got too much energy and quantum annealing pushes them away. The energy flow could explain why there are cold spots in cosmic background radiation. If there is no material in some places there is no scattering in those areas. So the cosmic background would not reflect or interact with the material. That means that those areas would seem to be colder than other areas. 

So if there is no reflective interaction between a material and cosmic background that means the microwaves are traveling through that area and the thing that the observer can see are the microwaves that are coming straight to the observer. There are no sideways going microwaves. 

Or no microwave can cause the electromagnetic oscillation of the atoms in those cold areas. When energy load hits the particle. It sends the extra energy away from it in the form of wave movement. If there is no extra particle there is no that kind of wave movement. And those areas are so-called cold areas. But what forms them? That is a mystery. Are they evidence of other universes or some more fascinating thing? 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilc_9yr_moll4096.png


What was before the Big Bang. (Part II)

  What was before the Big Bang. (Part II) "Our universe could be the mirror image of an antimatter universe extending backwards in time...