When material is hot and cold at the same time.

"Scientists discovered a strange new state of matter — “half ice, half fire” — where hot and cold electron spins coexist, potentially unlocking powerful tech for energy and quantum storage. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"In a groundbreaking study, scientists at Brookhaven National Lab uncovered a new phase of matter dubbed “half ice, half fire” — a bizarre mix of cold, orderly electron spins and hot, chaotic ones." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"The “half-ice, half-fire” phase is the twin state of the “half-fire, half-ice” phase discovered by Yin, Tsvelik, and Christopher Roth, their 2015 undergraduate summer intern who is now a postdoc at the Flatiron Institute. They describe the discovery in a paper published in early 2024." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"But the full story goes back to 2012, when Yin and Tsvelik were part of a multi-institutional collaboration, led by Brookhaven physicist John Hill, that was studying Sr3CuIrO6, a magnetic compound of strontium, copper, iridium, and oxygen. This research led to two papers, an experiment-driven study in 2012 and a theory-driven study in 2013, both published in PRL." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"Yin and Tsvelik continued to look into the phase behaviors of Sr3CuIrO6 and, in 2016, found the “half-fire, half-ice” phase. In this state, which is induced by a critical external magnetic field, the “hot” spins on the copper sites are fully disordered on the atomic lattice and have smaller magnetic moments, while the “cold” spins on the iridium sites are fully ordered and have larger magnetic moments. The work was published in Physical Review B." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"This image shows a graphical interpretation of the “half-ice, half-fire” and “half-fire, half-ice” states (left). The plot (right) shows the magnetic entropy change in the magnetic field (h) versus temperature (T) plane. The black dot at zero temperature indicates where the half-fire, half-ice state appears. The dashed line indicates where the half-ice, half-fire state hides. Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

The Schrödinger's cat state can mean that material is hot and cold at the same time. The universe is one of those interesting things hot and cold. At the same time. When the universe's expansion continues the chaos or entropy in the system grows. Electrons start to spin more chaotic if the quantum field pressure decreases. So when the universe expands. That gives electrons more space to travel and spin. 

That means: energy decrease causes an effect that looks like rising temperature. Decreasing energy pressure raises entropy in the system. When the size of the universe increases that causes an effect that looks like temperature rising. In the young universe energy and pressure caused an effect. That the system was in a very good order. But, decreasing density and pressure causes entropy in the system to rise.  So the universe behaves oppositely than it should. 

The decreasing energy level causes the effect. That the material behaves like it's hot. When pressure decreases that makes the system behave. Like it turns warmer. 

In the nanoscale, we can see that effect in the cases. Where the pressure decreases. If there is water in the chamber low pressure gives water molecules more space to move and oscillate That causes an effect that the boiling temperature decreases when pressure decreases. 

Schrödinger's cat in the material is something incredible. That means the small-scale Scrödinger's cat effect. 

Researchers created a material. That is cold and hot at the same time. That material is the same. 

Time well-ordered "cold" and chaotic "hot" spin states in the electron shell. 

That thing is one of the most interesting things in the world. 

The ability to turn electron shells more chaotic without transmitting energy into them is one of the most interesting things. In the history of research. 

When the material is hot and cold. At the same time. There is always space where material can transport energy. When we think about things like how temperature breaks the material the well-ordered structures are easy to break if there is no place where they can put energy. In chaotic systems is more space than in cold systems. 

That means energy has more space to go than in well-ordered systems and electrons are moving in larger areas. So they deliver energy more easily and standing waves between them don't break the system because electrons can jump away from that standing wave. 

That means the Schrödinger's cat state in the material can improve things like energy production and nano-and stealth technology. This new material is the thing that can make a revolution in nanotechnology. 

https://scitechdaily.com/half-ice-half-fire-a-bizarre-new-state-of-matter-that-could-reshape-physics/

The Universe did not begin from "nothing".

 The Universe did not begin from "nothing". 

The reason why, the Big Bang is so hard to understand is that: there should be material or some kind of quantum field before that event. So if the Schwinger effect formed material that requires that there were quantum fields or quantum foam before the event called the Big Bang. The fact is that the Big Bang was a series of events that formed all the material and energy that we know. And the material is one form of energy. 

The Big Bang never ended. We are living in the Big Bang that continues until time in the Universe ends and all material transformed into wave movement. The Universe is the Big Bang's remnant.  It's temperature decreases all the time. 

The modern universe is the fading remnant of that energy eruption that was the beginning of known material and energy.  Because the energy level in the universe decreases. As the size of the Universe increases we can say that the change is only a stable thing in that system of all confirmed material and energy. 

Material is one form of energy. And particles are thicker points in quantum fields. Swinger effect where two crossing energy fields turn into quarks requires that there is some kind of quantum field. The Big Bang can form material only if it sends some kind of shockwave into the quantum field around it. That shockwave turns the quantum field into particles. 

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The cosmic inflation

The history of the universe involves a stage that we call inflation. Term cosmic inflation means that the ratio of matter and energy to the volume of the universe is decreasing. In the young universe, material was more homogenous than in the modern universe. Gluons were the first particles that formed. The first plasma was gluon plasma, and then whirls of that gluon plasma formed quarks. 

The next step from gluon plasma is the quark-gluon plasma. If gluons send energy into space, that energy impacts only another gluon. The repelling effect of that radiation is more powerful than in a heterogenous universe that is full of different-sized particles. 

The inflation continues. The reason for that is that the universe expands. The expansion decreases the density of material and radiation. So maybe we should say that there are two stages of cosmic inflation. The hot and very fast inflation. And cold and slower inflation.  

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The Big Bang was not a "bang" that happened in total emptiness. There is no "nothing" or "empty" in the quantum world. And that means the Big Bang was the interaction between two quantum fields. There were some kind of quantum fields or quantum foam before the Big Bang. In all possible interaction models. 

The reason for that is that the Schwinger effect where the energy field will turn to material requires two crossing quantum fields. The impact of those quantum fields forms whirls that are turning to material.  Schwinger effect form always particle-antiparticle pair. And if the Schwinger effect formed the Universe. 

It means there should be at least the hypothetical "anti-universe" or antimatter universe. Time travels forward in the antimatter universe, but the particles are their mirror versions. In a hypothetical antiuniverse, electrons have a positive electric load, protons have negative electricity, and neutrons spin oppositely. 

There is the possibility that the Schwinger effect formed material from the quantum foam in the phenomenon that looks like the vacuum bomb. First, some effect formed shockwave or electromagnetic vacuum or void in the quantum foam. Then that vacuum fell. Or outside quantum field pressed it together, and quantum foam impacted in the middle of that bubble. Impacting quantum fields just reflect from the center of the bubble. 

And the pressure wave travels back and forth. During that movement, it collected energy into it. Sooner or later that extremely powerful radiation formed the bubble that continues its expansion. When the energy level turned low enough those chaotic energy fields formed first gluons. 

https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a44938366/was-our-universe-created-by-black-hole/

Quantum entanglement and the expansion of the universe

There is a small possibility that the universe's expansion is the reason for the cloud of extremely small particles that are superpositioned and entangled. Those particles could be gravitons, the hypothetical transportation particles of gravitation. There is a possibility that the graviton involves all particles that have mass. 

If the size and energy level of those yet unknown particles are precise same the quantum entanglement that forms between them is starting to push those particles away from each other. 

If that thing is true. That hypothetical extremely small, yet unknown particle is in every single quark that thing explains the dark energy, and the reason why we cannot observe that energy is simple. Dark energy is virtual energy. 

*When we research material and its smallest particles. We are facing one interesting thing. There must be the "final particle" the form or the thing that is involved in all particles. 

*If there is quantum entanglement between those particles there is a possibility that the energy levels of those particles are identical. And that destroys quantum entanglement. That thing pushes those particles away from each other. 

*If the energy level of those particles is different the quantum entanglement is stable. But if that particle is an inside quark. That thing causes the information that travels in quantum entanglement blows particles from each other like the wind. 

That thing can be the superstring. Or that thin could be some kind of extremely small black hole. If the energy levels of those particles are at the same level. And there is forming quantum entanglement between those particles they can push other particles out from each other. 

Because those hypothetical particles are far smaller than quarks or maybe they are smaller than gluons that cause the situation where the affected area of that quantum entanglement is so small that researchers cannot detect it. And the quantum gravitation between quarks and leptons covers the existence of those energy channels. 

But even if the quantum entanglements between those particles are stable it requires that the energy level between the ends of that thing is not the same. That thing can cause an effect where information blows those particles away from each other. The information that travels in this hypothetical quantum entanglement acts like the wind that is blowing the particle, or the superstring in that particle that acts like a sail. 

This theory requires that there is an identical particle in all other structures. And that thing can explain why dark energy is impossible to see. 

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Is dark energy some kind of version of the Meissner effect?

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Could hypothetical graviton act like magnetic monopoles? 

There is one thing that we might forget. Could mysterious graviton be the monopole? That means the gravitons are monopoles that are pushing each other. 

The direction where the gravitation effect moves particles depends on the size of the graviton clouds that both push particles away from each other. The larger graviton group wins the game and pushes the object through the smaller graviton cloud. 

If gravitons act like magnetic monopoles, that can explain why the universe expands. But that thing requires that graviton exists. Graviton could be a particle that acts like a magnetic monopole. That means the gravitation is the repelling force. And the direction of the gravitation depends on the size of the graviton clouds. The larger graviton cloud pushes particles through the smaller graviton cloud. But if the graviton cloud is symmetric that means gravitons will push each other away. 

Gravitation is wave motion. So the graviton particle should exist. If graviton acts like a magnetic monopole that can also explain, why those particles are hard to detect. They can flow above the layer or impact it. And that makes those measurements impossible. 

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Could the image above this text explain why dark energy pushes the universe larger? When wave motion will travel over the particle it forms an electromagnetic vacuum ahead of the particle. That thing could explain why the dark energy cannot interact. The idea is that dark energy is simply the electromagnetic vacuum that pulls particles ahead. 

In some other visions, the dark energy is the mirror force of some very well-known interactions. There is the theory that all forces have mirror forces. Like all particles have mirror-or anti-particle pair. All mirror effects except mirror gravitation are found. As an example in the mirror-version of the weak nuclear interaction, W and Z, bosons changed their role. That thing rips the atom's nucleus into pieces. 

But why does gravitation has no opposite force? The thing is that there should be a mysterious graviton. The transporter particle of the gravitation. The problem is that graviton is a purely hypothetical particle. If we are thinking that all forces are similar to electromagnetism, they all should have pull and pushing effects. 

One of the explanations for dark energy is that it could be similar to the Meissner effect. When wave motion crosses the particle it makes an electromagnetic vacuum at the opposite side of that particle. The thing in the Meissner effect is that the airflow together with energy transfer is levitating objects above the superconducting layer. 

So maybe dark energy is a similar effect but the thing that is making that affect different is that the size of interacting particles is different and the time of wave motion effect to the particle is far longer than on Earth. 

When wave motion hits a particle it pushes it forward. Or otherways saying the electromagnetic vacuum at the opposite side will make the object travel through space. That effect continues even in the millennium. 

That means the electromagnetic vacuum in the direction where that particle moves will turn deeper. And the side-coming wave motion increases the energy level of that particle. So the particle is like in Warp-drive. When that kind of particle whose energy level is hyper-high travels in the universe it sends wave motion. 

But when an extremely fast particle travels in the universe it makes a channel behind it. When that electromagnetic turbulence channel will be filled air molecules fill the channel behind the aircraft. In that case, the wave motion makes the same thing. When the wave motion or some extremely small particles crosses that channel their speed can increase faster than the cosmic speed limit in other places in the universe. 

That means the dark energy would form when particles or wave motion crosses the extremely thin electromagnetic vacuum channels. That channel is so thin. That the channel goes through the particle. And that motion is so small that it's hard to detect. In some other versions of this idea is that the super-fast particles are making a vacuum behind them. And those vacuums are pulling the universe larger. 

The particle itself is within the limit for turning into a quantum-size black hole. So in some models, the dark energy is the radiation that comes from quantum-size black holes. 

And sooner or later the particle would send photons to the electromagnetic vacuum. Those photons are traveling faster than other photons. When they hit to quantum field those photons will slow sending wave motion. So could that wave motion be the reason for dark energy? 

See also:

Dark energy

Graviton

Meissner effect

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The gravitational waves and gravitation

 

The gravitational waves and the gravitational effect are the most interesting things in quantum mechanics. The thing that makes gravitational waves interesting is that they are the key to the mystery called gravitation. The gravitation might be the asymmetrical oscillation of the quantum field of the particles as I wrote earlier. But the question is what is the particle that causes the interaction?

Is it the asymmetrical oscillation of the atom's quantum field? Or is it the interaction between electrons, quarks, or gluons over the atom's quantum fields? So does gravitation cause the electromagnetic vacuum at the front of the nucleus of the atom? Or does it move the quantum field or electron core? 

When the nucleus of an atom is moving. It moves electrons to the position. Where the nucleus is in the middle of the structure. But which comes first, egg or chicken? Which moves the first nucleus of atom or electron core of atom or quantum field of the atom? And the key question is why the gravitation is so weak? Is it some kind of superposition between gluons or quarks or their quantum fields? 

The thing is that every object in the universe is also a quantum system. And the laws of quantum systems apply to all objects. When the objects like the nucleus of atoms or electron cores of the atom move. The object or the entirety of those atoms is also moving. The problem with gravitation is simple. Which of the subatomic particles is forming the interaction called gravitation? 

When a gravitational wave is impacting an object it loads energy into it. And when that wave is traveling over the object it loads energy into it. The reason why gravitation works is that the gravitational wave is long. The direction of the gravitational wave is forward from the center of the gravitation. The object is at the backside of the gravitational wave. 

Diagram: The movement of the gravitational wave according to the particle. 

Because the gravitational wave is at a higher energy level than the area that follows it the object is starting to fall to that area that is at a lower energy level. Energy can travel only to lower energy levels in quantum systems. And that means the objects are starting to travel to the center of the gravitation. So why objects are always traveling to the gravitational center? The reason for that is that. 

Every single gravitational wave is taking energy away from the gravitational center. So energy can't form from emptiness. That means that every gravitational wave is weaker than its predecessor. Gravitational waves are taking mass away from the gravitational center. Because the universe is expanding material is turning bigger and the energy level of the universe is getting lower. 

That means that the material is sending wave movement. And that wave movement makes materials lighter. That thing means that the gravitational waves are always weaker. When the size of the universe is rising the black holes are expanding. 

That expansion means that the event horizon is at a longer distance from the center of the black hole. So that increases the vaporization of the black hole. And all the time the black hole is turning lighter. And the gravitational waves that it sends. Are always turning weaker. That thing causes the material is dropping into the black holes. 

So the size of quantum fields of material is expanding. And when the quantum fields are too big they blow like balloons. That thing causes the splitting of protons and neutrons. 

Does the universe expand faster than light?

The answer is yes and no. The material can travel outside our universe faster than it travels inside our universe. The reason for that is that there is no scattering effect and other kinds of electromagnetic quantum fields that can decrease the speed of material. So the speed of the two first photons released from the Big Bang is faster than photons inside the bubble called the universe. 

Two forces are affecting the universe. The energy flow outside the universe causes the expansion of it. And the internal gravitation effect that is pulling particles to the center of the ball-shaped structure. We don't know the real geometrical shape of the universe. But because the Big Bang might look like erupting black hole. That thing causes suspicion that the shape of the universe is spherical. 

The fact is that shape of the universe could also be flat or hyperbolic. And hyperbolic universe causes theory that during the Big Bang. 

The form of material could be of an hourglass. The visible material would be in two hyperbolic-shaped forms in the ball-shaped structure. The other layer would be the universe where we live. 

And another would be the anti-universe. Antimatter can form large objects. But its mirror material to material that forms our universe. 

And the only thing is that object would detonate immediately when it touches the material. The universe would be two layers of visible material. There could be a dark matter between those layers. 

The anti-universe would be similar to our universe. But its forms of antimatter. The idea of the hourglass-shaped structure is coming from the hourglass nebula. 

Poles of the supernova caused the material to travel opposite ways. And that effect can be possible also in the erupting black hole. But there is a possibility. That mainly material released from the equator of the poles of the object that formed the universe. 

Image 2) "The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the Universe) 

If  Ω > 1, this means gravitation wins. And the universe will end its existence in the big crunch. Otherwise, the end of the universe would be a "big emptiness". The problem with determining the shape of the universe is that we cannot see dark matter. And we cannot see the universe from outside. 

This is one way to see things. When we think about the edge of the universe there is no quantum field outside it. That means the radiation pressure from inside the universe is the reason why the universe expands. Energy travels from the higher energy universe to emptiness. There are lower energy fields. And the energy flow is the thing that will destroy the universe someday. 

Image 3) Hourglass nebula has caused an idea that maybe the universe is two balls or two hyperbolic layers. 

When energy is traveling out from the universe it goes to the area where is nothing. The energy flow would be a monotonic wave movement outside the universe. There is the possibility that some kind of wall of wave movement would form the shockwave that travels in space. That shock wave formed in the Big Bang. And it travels at the front of the material. 

So if there is some kind of particles that wall of wave movement would travel faster than light at the front of the universe. There is possibly an electromagnetic or quantum vacuum behind that wall. And energy travels to that small vacuum and pushes the shockwave ahead.  

And that means the universe is actually in the giant WARP bubble. The things that are outside the universe are a mystery. There are possible other bubbles that are remainings of other big bangs. And other universes. But there is the possibility that those other universes are so distant that we cannot see them. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Image 3) Redditt

What is the time?

In this text, the main objective is in time as a physical phenomenon. 

Albert Einstein once said that "time is an illusion". The thing is that nobody knows what the time is. People sometimes say that it's the vaporizing of material. In that theorem, vaporizing means that the material is oscillating. 

The oscillation means that the distance between quarks inside protons and neutrons is chancing. The idea is that when the universe expands. The quantum field inside it turns weaker. And the distance of the quarks is also expanding. There are small particles called gluons between those quarks. When the distance of quarks is turning longer. And then they hit those quarks harder.

When Gluons are making the longer movement. That thing means that gluon hits the quarks with higher force all the time. And that increases the force of the wave movement. That also causes the expansion of the universe is also accelerating. 

Whenever gluon, the transporter particle of the strong nuclear interaction hits quarks they are sending wave movement. Same way as the hammer hits the bell it sends the sound waves. In the quantum world, the soundwave is replaced by electromagnetic radiation. Radiation that comes from the material itself destroys the universe. 

Time dilation can be the key to time.

When the speed or gravity field increases time dilates. That phenomenon has seen stars near supermassive black holes. There is a star where the minute is 100 seconds on Earth. The reason for that might be energy that travels to Sagittarius A. So what is the time dilation? We can think that the universe is full of quantum fields. 

When the speed of the object increases. It passes more quantum fields at the same time as the slow-moving object. Every time the object faces the quantum field that loads energy to that object. So the extra energy means that the object is aging slower. The reason for that is that object will get a replacement for energy that it sends as the wave movement when gluons hit its quarks. 

So can we someday travel in time? The fact is that means the time is real. In this text, I wrote the time as the physical phenomenon that is connected to the material. The thing is that we could make material younger simply by crossing the speed of light. Virtually that thing happens by driving the spacecraft against the wave movement that Sagittarius A pulls inside it. That wave movement is causing the time dilation in the stars near Sagittarius A and other black holes. 

The time is always a little bit dilated. Every object in the universe has a gravitation field. That gravitation field causes the universe is bending. Gravitation is like a pothole And that thing means the arcing of the universe is the thing that causes time dilation. 

And that pothole is surrounding all objects in the universe. The thing is that when the object is in the pothole the side coming radiation affects the pothole and pumps energy to the objects that are in that pothole. 

Time dilation is not always some kind of extreme phenomenon. Objects are dilating time somehow. The reason why time is dilated is that there are more quantum fields inside that pothole. The reason why we have so hard to imagine that thing. Is that we cannot make a 3D hole in the air. So we can say that the space is shorter near the gravitational center than it's somewhere else. And when we are thinking about black holes. 

The diagram shows how energy affects to object. That is in a gravitational pothole. The black arrow is the energy. 

The time is stopping near the event horizon. And behind it, it should travel backward. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity rises to the speed of the light. Time is stopping at that speed because the object travels at the same speed as the wave movement. That means the object is riding with the wave movement. The wave denies that the wave movement cannot escape from the object. 

And this means the time is fully dilated. The reason why the object that travels slower than the speed of light gets older. Is simply this: the wave that surrounds it leaks. Only the quantum wave that is strong enough can keep the wave movement inside the object. If the energy of that wave rises higher. That thing means the energy starts to travel to the object. 

Time moves backward in the black hole. But the thing is that could that thing affect the object that goes through the event horizon? The speed of the object would be the same with the photons and wave movement that travels to the center of the black hole. So the object rides with the wave movement. And that means there is the possibility that when an object travels to the center of the black hole. That doesn't turn older. 

Because of that is the wave movement cannot escape from the material. But if our object stops. The wave movement turns material younger. Or simply. That wave movement loads the energy to it. 

So can we someday travel back in time? There is the possibility that we could make material younger by driving wave movement to it. But if we want to travel back in the time. That requires that time affects the space. 

Is the source of dark energy and dark matter being in free quarks and gluons?

The thing is that the dark energy is suspected to be the radiation that comes straight from the quarks. And that dark energy is the thing that is ripping the universe in pieces. Sometimes there is suspicion that the free gluons are sending that radiation. 

Or the source of dark energy is in the yet unknown particles. There is the possibility that some well-known particle has yet unknown form. And maybe somewhere in the space is the free gluons. When the proton and neutron are destroyed gluons are left. There might be not free gluons in the normal universe.

But there is the possibility that there is a place. There are no quarks. Or the distance between quarks and gluons is so high that are not forming protons and neutrons. That kind of area could be the empty bubble in the universe. 

What kind of event was the Big Bang was and what was before it?

The Big Bang is the origin of the material as the form as we know it. That event happened about 13,8 billion years ago. One more interesting thing is: "what was before the Big Bang"? If we think that some kind of black hole or singularity exploded. 

There is one thing that causes the question. And that thing is, "where does that singularity come from"? Where did the material come from that formed the universe? If we are thinking of the situation that the material came to our spacetime from some kind of wormhole. 

And then that wave movement started to turn to particles we must realize that there must be something that caused this effect. There should be something that slows the wave movement when that thing came to the time. The fact is that if the universe was empty. 

In the place, there was no wave movement and material. That thing would not turn wave movement to the particles. There should be some kind of crossing wave movement that the elementary particles can form. 

If that suddenly crossed wave movement created the quark-antiquark pair which annihilated the increasing radiation bubble could turn the more wave movement into particles or particle pairs. So the Big Bang was the effect that caused wave-particle duality and formed the first state of the material. 

But there are also other models of the origin of the Big Bang. One of them is that the black holes that were remains of the past universe just vaporized or exploded. And that thing formed material by wave-particle duality. 

So in that scenario, the Big Bang was the large-area case rather than one point-scenario. The thing is that there are people who are not believing the Dark Matter at all. Sometimes I have thought that dark matter is the source of dark energy. 

The reason why we cannot observe that matter. Is that the particles that are forming it are a different size than the particles of visible material. So the wave movement that dark matter sends would be invisible to us. 

In some theories, dark matter is released in two stages. The first stage was the extremely high energetic material. That material was released in a space where there were no quantum fields. Or things like the scattering effect. 

So those particles would travel ahead of the universe forming the "hot dark matter".  The thing is that this dark matter would travel faster than the material behind it. So the distance between the hypothetical "hot dark matter cloud"  and visible material will increase. 

That thing could explain why the expansion of the universe is getting slower. The longer distance causes that the gravitational effect of that pulling cloud will turn weaker. And the idea is that if there is some other dark matter area. Inside the core of the bubble of the visible material that will pull the visible material back to the point where the Big Bang happened. 

And then the last particles that were released in the Big Bang were so large or low energetic that we cannot see the cold dark matter. 

So the "hot dark matter" sends radiation outside the Gamma-rays. And the "cold dark matter" sends its radiation below the radio frequencies. 

There is also another theory of the source of dark energy. That theory is that dark energy is the radiation released from the first particles which formed in the Big Bang. That means that the dark energy would be like neutron radiation. 

The question about Dark Matter is that thing forms similar clouds and nebulas with visible material. There are galaxies where is no dark matter at all. And that thing means that dark matter is in glimpses.

Or there is the possibility that dark matter does not exist in the bubble called the universe. There is the possibility that the main parts of dark matter are outside the universe. That means that high energetic dark matter is pulling the universe behind it. 

https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/d/Dark+Energy

https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/d/Dark+Matter

https://www.quantamagazine.org/cosmologists-close-in-on-logical-laws-for-the-big-bang-20211110/

Does time cause gravitation?

We can say that the expansion of the universe is causing the thing called time. While the size of the universe is growing. Its temperature is turning lower. That thing means that quantum fields are limiting the expansion of the quantum fields. Of the particles are getting weaker. And that thing causes that the energy or wave movement starts flowing to the vacuum from the particles. 

If we would take particles in the absolute emptiness they would turn to wave movement immediately. Another thing that people should remember is that the visible material is interacting only with other particles of visible material. And only interaction between dark matter and visible material is the gravitational interaction. 

The idea is that when material oscillates it sends radiation. The energy level behind those gravitational waves is lower than in other places of the universe. And that means energy is moving in that lower energetic area. 

So is gravitation the effect where the particles that are in the gravitational wave are sending wave movement to the lower energetic area like some kind of outboard engine? And could that wave movement explain the form of the gravitation?

When we are thinking time and its form always when the material is sending photons. It loses its mass. So when the mass of the atom turns lower. Its quantum field would go larger. And its size is turning larger. All material is sending gravitational waves but normally those waves are impossible to detect. 

And only things like colliding black holes or neutron stars are capable send strong enough gravitational waves. That gravitational wave detectors can observe them. 

When that thing happens. The quantum field around particles pushes other quantum fields and sends the wave through the universe. That means the area around the quantum field of the particles is turning lower energetic and that means the other quantum fields are filling that lower energetic area. 

So that means gravity is the pushing effect of the quantum fields. The thing is that the other quantum fields are pushing particles to the gravitation center. 

The thing that we are calling time is the expansion of the universe. When the energy is traveling outside the universe. Because energy travels to the lower energetic area that means the universe is losing its material. When we are thinking that the universe is in absolute emptiness there is nothing that can limit the expansion. 

All material and energy are released in the universe during the Big Bang. That means when the ball of the universe is getting bigger. The level of energy is decreasing. And that thing means that the universe is freezing. 

When the size of the universe is turning bigger the force of the quantum fields that are pushing the other quantum fields to the atoms and particles is turning weaker. Material is one form of energy. And wave-particle duality means that all material is turning to wave movement. 

The other way to explain the particle is that is only the denser wave movement. And because particles are more energetic areas in the universe than pure wave movement. That means energy travels from the particles and quantum fields that are surrounding them to the universe. So when the universe expands the particles are steaming the photons. And sooner or later, the particles are sending gravitational waves.  

The reason why researchers are talking about quantum fields when we are talking about the power fields that are surrounding particles is simple. The main effect is, of course, electromagnetic. But the quantum gravitation and other fundamental forces affect those fields. And that means that thing causes that the power fields around the subatomic particles and atom-sized objects are called quantum fields. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity