How does gravitation turn opposite?

Image 1) 

In some theories, the Big Bang formed when gravitation turns to the opposite. But how time can turn the opposite? Maybe we can find that answer from inside the black hole. The black hole is the most dominant and powerful object in the universe. Even light cannot escape from there. The point where the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light is called the event horizon. The term Schwarzschild radius means the distance from the center of the black hole where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And the Schwarzschild radius is the point where the event horizon is forming. 

The black hole is dominant and mysterious, but it's also a ball. Inside every ball is the point, where is no gravitation. That means there should be that kind of bubble that we can call as Schwarschild bubble inside the black hole. The idea of the structure of the black hole is simple. 

That object looks like an onion. There are multiple cores inside that structure and each core is the speed multiplier or Lorenz factor. When an object falls into a black hole the gravitation will start to increase. And then in that environment in a certain radius from the center of the black hole the escaping velocity is rising to two, then three, four... times the speed of light. 

********************************************************************

Why can the particle travel faster than the speed of light in a black hole? But not anywhere else. 

Image 2) "Lorentz factor γ as a function of velocity. Its initial value is 1 (when v = 0); and as velocity approaches the speed of light (v → c) γ increases without bound (γ → ∞)."(Wikiwand/Lorenz factor)

Image 3) "α (Lorentz factor inverse) as a function of velocity - a circular arc". (Wikiwand/Lorenz factor)

The fact is that all particles are traveling at the same speed in the black hole. So in that place, the speed of photons and other particles is the same. And gravitation that rises escaping velocity higher than the speed of light pulls all particles including photons inside the black hole. 

Above this part is the diagram of the Lorenz factor. The Lorenz -factor tells that the particle cannot reach the speed of light because the Lorenz factor rises endlessly? The reason for that is this.  When the speed of an object closes to the speed of light. Its relative speed slows. The thing is this the energy flow that travels between photons and other objects will slow. And sooner or later that energy flow turns opposite. And photons are pulling objects back. So they can cross the speed of light only at the point of the event horizon. 

The speed of the particle is relative. In the case, where an object travels with the speed of photons, its relative speed is zero. The fact is that when the object falls into the black hole with the speed of the photons its relative speed is zero. The idea of this is this there is no speed in the universe. The speed of the object is always relative to some other objects. 

This means that when an object's relative speed to photons increases. That means its speed is slowing. When the speed of the object is the same as photons it's zero. That's why the speed of the object cannot cross the speed of light, except in the strange world behind the event horizon where escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. 

https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Lorentz_factor

*******************************************************************

This bubble would be like an onion-like entire black hole around it. The area where is a series of internal smaller and smaller black holes. And sooner or later some of the black holes that are forming this onion-shaped structure explode because they cannot get energy. But at the end of that onion-shaped structure is the final black hole that is smaller than the energy channels that are connecting quarks and gluons. 

The bubble is the point where is no gravitational field in the black hole. And that thing surrounds the center of the singularity. There is the possibility that the fast rotating singularity that surrounds this bubble is pulling energy out from the bubble. 

If that zero-gravitational bubble inside the black hole exists it surrounds the similar event horizon that surrounds the entire black hole from the outside. The energy cannot come from emptiness and sooner or later the gravitation of that surrounding singularity pulls the Schwarzschild bubble empty from the radiation. And then the black hole starts to pull space itself. Sooner or later that effect can form a hole in the spacetime of the center of the black hole. 

Or the gravitation will cause the photons are starting to fall into that hypothetical bubble.  The reason for that is that the wall of that bubble is pulling each other from another side. There is a quantum field. 

That surrounds this bubble. There is forming similar energy pikes inside the black hole that are forming at its poles. Or the origin of those radiation pikes is at the bubble inside the black hole. Then that pike will transport radiation through the black hole and away it. 

The pike will rise through the black hole. And then it can form the quantum entanglement with some particle that falls into a black hole. So that quantum entanglement can drive energy out from the black hole. The nucleus of the black hole is extremely thick. And this hypothetical bubble is inside that nucleus. 

And then sooner or later if the outcoming radiation and material cannot replace the photons that the black hole sends the singularity between that bubble starts to go thinner. And then, sooner or later that bubble will break away from the black hole. 

If a graviton is like a black hole creation of antigravitation requires that all radiation pikes of the gravitons of the material must turn out. Then the pushing force of gravitation will turn dominating. 

The gravitation requires graviton, which is a hypothetical particle. But if graviton is like a small black hole that thing can make antigravitation possible. The idea of antigravity is coming from the theory that there is an energy pike at the poles of the tensor particle called the graviton. The energy pike at the poles of the graviton would drive the quantum field away from its core. And that causes an effect, where the quantum field that travels to the pikes of the graviton causes a quantum-size low-pressure area.  

Energy travels to that area from outside. To replace the quantum field that travels to the poles of the particle. The reason why the gravitation effect that pulls an object feels stronger than the pushing gravitation is that the area of the pushing gravitational field is smaller. 

The idea of antigravity is that the gravitational radiation will turn opposite. So when the black hole explodes and the bubble inside the black hole turns to an extremely high energy level it turns all gravitons that they are turning their radiation pikes in the same direction. That thing causes the situation that the area of gravitational radiation that pushes objects away is turning all out. 

Image 1) https://australiascience.tv/why-the-general-theory-of-relativity-is-not-just-for-physicists/

Images 2 and 3) https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Lorentz_factor

Scramjet engines and how to start them?

Ramjet engines are used in missiles for several years. But placing those engines in aircraft is the new thing. Sometimes is expected that the legendary "Aurora system" was simple the ramjet-driven concept aircraft. The difference between ramjet and scramjet engines is that ramjet is meant for supersonic speed. And scramjet is meant for hypersonic flight.  

 Ramjet and scramjet engines are the systems that need certain airspeed for ignition. The super- and hypersonic engines have no moving parts. They are tubes that have a certain form. That form causes friction what will ignite the fuel- and oxygen mixture. The acceleration to the necessary speed can happen by using certain engine types in stages. At the first. The turbojet will accelerate the aircraft to the speed where the ramjet can start. 

Then ramjets will accelerate the aircraft to speed where scramjet can begin its operation. That kind of staged engine solution gives the aircraft also capacity to operate at a slow speed. Another way is to combinate rocket and ramjet or scramjet engines. The iris or flap can close the air inlet and then the engine system can use internal oxygen. When the speed of the aircraft is high enough. That system can turn to take oxygen from the atmosphere. 

But there is another way to start the ramjet or scramjet. 

The system must only make a vacuum behind the nozzle. In that case, the vacuum will just pull the gas through the scramjet or ramjet engine. And that thing makes those systems ignite the fuel. Those high-speed engines use some other fuel than kerosene. 

Acetone, propane, methane, acetylene, or hydrogen are the most promising things. The liquid hydrogen is a useful thing. In that case, the liquid hydrogen can use for cooling the core of the super- or hypersonic aircraft. If the scramjet engine can start on the airfield. 

That thing makes the aircraft lighter. The rocket ramjets and scramjets require internal oxygen. The thing why those hypersonic aircraft are interesting. Is that they can fly to ballistic trajectory outside the atmosphere. 

So the idea is simple. There is a hypersonic wind tunnel in the base. Then the hypersonic aircraft will position in the wind tunnel and the vacuum will ignite the engines. Then the hatches will open. And aircraft can fly away. Those hypersonic aircraft can return by gliding to the ground. 

Another thing is that there is the possibility to connect ramjets or scramjets. With conventional aircraft bodies. The aircraft can launch that supersonic or hypersonic engine by forming a vacuum behind the aircraft just like the wind tunnel makes. The idea is just to increase the airflow in those very simple-looking but otherways complicated engines. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_(aircraft)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_speed

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersonic_speed

Image:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72

Can we someday create a wormhole?

   

Above this text is the 3D model of the teleport machine. Even if teleportation is possible in a short distance. That thing makes the revolution in quantum computers. But the thing is that if something is possible in the quantum world. The same effect can model to more complicated structures. 

The electromagnetic bridge between stars requires very much energy. So that means the system would not work until the ultimate energy source has been created.

Until that happens things like interstellar wormholes are imagination. The fact is that things like quantum computers were imagination until the first of them was ready for function. So maybe someday we can create the laser beam that can form the electromagnetic wormhole between stars. But the superposition between stars is also needed a very high energy level.  

The negative energy would make it possible to create the real wormhole. The negative energy would be energy that travels in the channel, where the quantum fields are removed. 

Because the internal structure of that hollow energy channel is less energetic than the core of the channel. That thing makes energy travel to the channel. And maybe that thing is making it possible to create a stable energy tunnel through the universe. 

When we are thinking about the wormhole. That is the channel through the universe. In that channel would be no quantum fields. So if we would go to the bubble or channel where is no quantum fields that means the energy is traveling outside the material very fast. That means the aging of the material is very fast. The fact is that if we are thinking about the hypothetical use of wormholes in interstellar travel. 

The speed of the craft would deny the aging. The speed of the object that travels in a wormhole is the same as photons. So energy cannot escape from that craft. 

The wormhole means the area where the pressure of quantum fields is lower than all around it. And that thing causes that the photons are starting to travel in those channels faster than outside them. The electromagnetic wormhole means the radiation channel like laser ray that will make the monotonic wave movement. 

Because there are no side-coming quantum fields. That thing makes the photons travel faster in those channels. So how to use those electromagnetic wormholes in the journey between extremely long distances. 

Even if those electromagnetic wormholes would be one-way highways. They can be used on extremely long journeys. That thing is possible by making two wormholes where radiation travels in different directions. The question is how to transform the electromagnetic wormholes to a channel where are no quantum fields? The answer would be in the skyrmions. At the first, the hollow laser or some other electromagnetic radiation beam would shoot to another solar system. 

That beam would isolate the internal area of it from the outside. Then the skyrmion would send through that channel. The idea is that this radiation whirl would pull energy from that electromagnetic wormhole. The energy is the quantum field that is slowing photons. And if that disturbing radiation is removed. That makes photons travel faster than outside the radiation channel. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Is it possible that H.G Wells's time machine will work?

As I am written many times before the most well-known model of the time machine is created by novelist H.G Wells in 1895. The thing that makes that thing mysterious is that Albert Einstein introduced his Theory of Special Relativity in 1905. And the time dilation came well-known by that theory. So the Einstein made his theory ten years after Wells introduced his novel "The Time Machine". 

The Wells time machine would use the fast-rotating plate for creating time dilation. So the question is how Wells knew that theoretical principle. The thing that the time machine that bases the time dilation can travel only forward in time is also a well-known thing. But there is two way to make the time machine return. The other is to surround that time machine with the gas whirl that travels the speed of light. The problem is that the centripetal force will rip the plate into pieces. 

And then the virtual speed of that plate will be cross the speed of light. In some other theoretical models. The speed of the axel would reach the speed of light. And the circular speed of that plate would turn higher than the speed of light. Or in some other versions, the time machine can travel only to the future until it would face the moment when the sun is exploding as a nova. 

That thing causes that the energy load to the time machine. Is turning it to travel backward of the time. So then the time machine would return to the moment when the Earth is born. And then it can travel back to the point when it started its journey. But as you see these kinds of things are pure theories. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Time_Machine

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Even the speed of the best systems has limits.

 Even the speed of the best systems has limits. 

The resources of quantum computers and human brains are enormous. But even the best system has limits. What is the limit of the speed of a quantum computer? Nobody yet knows what the abilities of quantum systems are. But the thing is that the abilities of the quantum systems have limits. 

Even the fastest systems have limits. And the speed of the system is not limitless. The thing that the quantum systems can reverse time has brought an idea to the mind of researchers or at least myself that maybe someday. Quantum computers can create a solution and then send them to the past. But today that reversal of time is extremely short. And that means we should wait for practical solutions for a while. 

If the quantum computer can operate through time. That means that it can increase its limit. That means that the new state of quantum computers could be the qubits where the time dilation is extreme. And that thing opens the new visions for quantum computing. 

Same way like our brains has limits. We might think that quantum computers can handle many kinds of problems. But somehow we are wrong. Without knowledge our brains are helpless. Knowledge is the data that the brains are using for creating simulations. That is called "imagination". 

The thing is that the quantum computer's power would increase faster than nobody knows. But the thing is that quantum computers would not reach the power of human brains very soon. The quantum computer might have 1000 states in the qubit. 

That means that the system can make 1000 operands at the same time. But then we must realize that human brains have 200 billion neurons with many more connections. 

So the number of the quantum states in human brains is a minimum of 200 billion if there is only one connection between neurons. That means the brain can cut data to 200 billion parts that the brain can process that data. So the stress of one neuron is quite low. The neurons are the resources of the human brain. And even if there are billions of neurons. There are limited resources in human brains. 

But how do the brains create imagination? The ability to think abstraction is the key to planning things. The thing is that the brains are making simulations. The dreams or virtual events and then they would start to make the changes to those simulations. That thing means the ability to think abstraction. And this ability is also called imagination. Thinking abstraction is the thing that makes human brains superior.  

The abstraction makes it possible that the person can make solutions without seeing things. The reason why holy men were in the caves is simple. They were safe in there. 

The same way the monks were in their chambers and the people who wanted answers just send the paper to them. When the people who are thinking about the solutions. Are safe. And some other people bring food to them. They must not stop the process. When regular people are thinking something. 

They need to turn those resources into other things when they are not in a controlled environment. When the person would go out. The resources that are used for abstraction should release to handle things like data that senses are transmitting to brains. If those resources are not released. The person can walk straight under the car if the brain resources are handling abstractions. But that means that the data that is not stored in long-term memory is lost. 

There are always breaks while the person travels to get something to eat. And on those trips, there is always something else to think about. Those people must stop thinking. But when the person is safe and there is nothing else to do than answer some questions. Those people would be more effective data handlers than somebody who is walking on the streets. 

If the human brains have only one thing to do they would be more effective in that case than brains that are making many things. In the cases, that person should visit shops and other kinds of places. There are needed connections of the brains. The thing is that those connections can do only one thing at a time. 

And that thing means. That the person must release the neurons for everyday jobs. That causes that person can forget solutions. This is the reason why the thinker must live a so-called boring life. Same way if the quantum computer will suddenly need some other thing. It loses all the data collected from the simulations. 

The base data is existing. But data processed through simulations is lost. When we are thinking of the loops. Where the computer surrounds data and there is no answer. The thing is that the supervisors would not know how long making the solution takes? 

The supervisors can stop that loop anytime when the system's resources are needed for some other purpose. But the fact is that operator cannot know would computer get the solution if the data would travel only one time in the loop. This thing means that the solution can be after one second. Or it can be after 1000 years. 

https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/time-reverse-quantum-computer-science-study-moscow-a8820516.html

https://phys.org/news/2019-03-physicists-reverse-quantum.html

The black hole can turn material younger. But it cannot fix the broken glasses.

 The black hole can turn material younger. But it cannot fix the broken glasses. 

The material is turning younger. If its speed crosses the speed of light. And that is possible only if we will drop it to the black hole. Or shoot it against the wall where it can virtually cross the speed of light we mean that we can turn fundamental particles like electrons or quarks or hadrons younger. 

So even the best researchers cannot fix things like drinking glass by using that method. Expanding the lifetime of neutron or proton is possible by shooting them with radiation. 

That thing means that we could reload the quantum field of the single fermions or hadrons by stressing them with radiation. But fixing things like dropped glasses or broken things is impossible because it requires traveling back in time. And that thing is impossible. We could theoretically create the box where the quantum fields are removed but that causes that energy travels from material faster to that box. 

And the material is aging. But for seeing the broken glass will fix again requires that the entire space is traveling back in time. And that thing requires faster-than speed of light travel which is impossible. Or maybe we can jump in the black hole and then travel back in time behind the event horizon where the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. 

So in this model, the black hole would not have its radiation zone. And no material drops in the black hole. And in that case, the astronaut would face the event horizon with a speed that is 99,99% of the speed of light. 

That keeps the acceleration gentle. So when an astronaut drops through the event horizon that person would not see anything. But if our astronaut looks backward. There is the possibility to see to the past. Or is it possible? The astronaut travels in the black hole with a speed. That is the same as photons. And that means the astronaut cannot see a thing because photons are hovering around that astronaut. 

And the only way where astronauts can travel is to the center of singularity. Logically thinking inside the event horizon the time moves backward. The reason for that is that the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. When the escaping velocity is the same. As the speed of light. Time is stopped. And when it turns higher, it turns to travel backward. 

In that case, our astronaut will come out from the black hole at the moment that is formed. That means our astronaut will live and feel good in the past. This is the simplified model where the information is not destroyed in the black hole. 

When we are thinking, that black holes destroy information. We should find out does that thing happens in the material disk? Or does it happen inside the event horizon? And what destroys information? 

The thing is that there is the theory that the event horizon is formed of the wave movement. In that case, the extremely powerful gravitation will cause that particles are starting to rotate the center of the black hole at the same speed as escaping velocity.

So if the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. That causes that the particles are starting to tunnel. While they orbit around the nucleus of the black hole. And that tunneling effect will stretch them to strings. And maybe those hypothetical strings are forming material near the black hole. In that case, the black hole affects the similar way to visible and dark material. 

Is it the gravitation that pulls the wave movement straight? Or is it the material that whirls around a black hole and impacts with particles that are dropping in it? Or maybe the radiation that orbits the singularity is the thing that destroys the data. 

The space trains would transfer the man to the Mars in two days if they would work

(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

https://futurism.com/space-train-concept-could-get-humans-to-mars-in-two-days-if-only-it-would-work/

Above this text is the link for the article, what is written about space trains. The space trains are the fictional spacecraft, what may someday travel in our solar system, and they would not ever stop to the planets orbiter. The needed power of the trip, what would take mankind to Mars in two days those spaceships would get from gravity sling for accelerating their speed. In this scenario, the spaceship would send to the solar system by using conventional rockets. And when it would obtain planets like Mars, then the planet’s gravity would increase the speed of that spacecraft.


When the spacecraft would turn to the Sun, the gravity field of the Sun would be used to increase the speed, and then the trajectory would target to the Jupiter and Saturn. The good thing of that vehicle is that it would use only the gravity field of the planets to increase the speed, and first, the speed might be quite slow, but after a couple of years, this spacecraft would be used to transfer the people and equipment across the Solar system. In the scenario, the space train would accelerate without people couple of years in the interplanetary space. When the speed would be high enough the people would move in that capsule, what might offer the space, where are houses and artificial gravity. This would be done by using centrifugal force to make artificial gravity field.


The idea of this spacecraft would be that the cargo would pack to the modules, what would be delivered to the Solar system. And when something wanted to send back to Earth, the module would fly to the spacecraft, and then it would dock to that spacecraft. If this kind of space trains would sometimes be possible it can be used to conquer all solar system. This kind of things is very simple solutions because there is no need for nuclear rockets. And the need for propellant is quite small, the rockets are needed only for changing course of that spacecraft.The electricity for those life support systems is of course made by using nuclear reactors. Also series of RTG:s (Radio Thermal Generator) can be used in smaller scale vehicles.

Sources:

https://futurism.com/space-train-concept-could-get-humans-to-mars-in-two-days-if-only-it-would-work/

Picture 1:

https://www.sciencealert.com/images/articles/processed/SolarexpressHeader_1024.jpg


https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-space-trains-would-transfer-man-to.html

One of the weirdest particle in the universe: The quantum star

Picture 1

Kimmo Huosionmaa

In the universe is a star, so weird that it can almost make black holes look like boring. This star is so-called “grey hole” or quark star, what is the end of life of the star, what is too heavy to become the neutron star but too light to become a neutron star, when the nuclear reactions inside the star have been ended. In this star type the neutrons were crushed as the quarks, but the gravity is not strong enough to make the black hole. The photons can escape from this tiny piece surface, but the escaping speed is near the speed of the light, and that slows the photons very much.

This kind of star is smaller than the neutron star, and its gravity is more massive than neutron stars ever have. Those quark stars might look like small asteroids, and in some science fiction scenes, the spacecraft will make mistake and lands on that little star, what is mistakenly thought as the asteroid. The massive gravitation on that small star surface makes that object look like stoned, because the time on the surface of that object will slower, and there might be nuclear reactions on the quark stars surface.


Those reactions cause the reason for the gas and dust will fall in the surface of that star, and the massive gravitational field will start to press them down. And in this case, there will be high energy nuclear reactions on the surface of that star. In this scenario, the escaping speed from the surface of that star is 99% of speed of light, and in that case, those flares and things, what will happen on the surface of that piece looks like stoned, because the time will run slower on the surface of that star than in another universe.


The quark stars are the weirdest objects in the universe. And in some cases, that kind of star will get in the cosmic gas cloud, and then it will start symmetrically pull gas on its surface, and the result might be the blue giant, what is larger than our solar system. The pressure of the gas caused the massive gravity of the quark star, and that phenomenon will cause the massive energy production inside that massive star. The fallen material will grow the mass of quark star and sooner or later it will collapse as the black hole.

Sources: Picture 1 https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/nicer/quark.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

DARPA disk rotor hybrid helicopter

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/darpa-disk-rotor-hybrid-helicopter.html

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/darpa-disk-rotor-hybrid-helicopter.html