Showing posts with label MOND. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MOND. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 30, 2023

The gravitation has no limit.

 The gravitation has no limit. 


Gravitational waves are extremely interesting. Gravitational waves tell that the thing that sends those waves is not stable. The wave in wave movement forms when the energy level in the object that sends waves changes. Same way when the energy level in graviton or the source of gravitational waves changes compared to the environment changes the gravitational center sends gravitational waves. The object sends wave movement when it must release its extra energy. And that happens when an object's energy level rises higher than its environment. 

In the traditional gravity model gravitation will turn precisely weaker in distance square. And that means there is a limit in the range of gravity. That thing is against the law of information persistence. This term means that information cannot vanish. We can think of the gravitational fields as a series of gravitational waves. And the primary gravitational center sends them. The primary gravitational center means dominating gravitational center. 

The reason why there is a virtual limit in the gravitational field in the universe is that. Other gravitational centers send gravitational waves that cover gravitational waves that the primary gravitational center sends turning the dominating gravitational center into another. Like if we travel from the close of the sun to the close of Earth. the Earth is the dominating gravity center. 

This phenomenon is similar to street lights. The streetlights cover the stars' shine below their shine, and we all know that streetlights are weaker than stars. The brightness of streetlights is virtually stronger than stars and that makes them a dominating light source. If we follow that model we can say that the dominating gravitational center is the dominating source of gravitational waves. 

But if gravitational waves travel in space there would be no limit for distance of the effect of the gravitational field. And if there is only one gravitational center in spacetime there is no limit for the gravitational waves that they can start to pull another object to the gravitational center. When we see things like the edge of gravitational fields we see a point, where the dominating gravity center changes. 

When we are reading things like acceleration in weaker gravitational fields we must understand one thing. In theory, the particle will not get more energy than the energy that it gets when it escapes from the gravitational center. The new observations tell us that gravitation is stronger than it should be. 

The reason why Newton and Einstein were not right is simple. They didn't realize that gravitation is electromagnetic wave movement. That means gravitation is like light. The weaker gravitational object can cover larger just like a streetlight covers a star when it's between the star and the observer. 

Another reason is that Einstein's and Newton's theories are suitable for certain scales of entireties. That means all theories are not suitable for all situations. The general theory of Relativity is suitable for gravitational potholes or near-powerful gravitational centers. The Theory of Special Relativity is the tool that observes interactions in weak gravitational interaction. 

The third reason why Newton and Einstein were not right is that they didn't predict that gravitational waves would act like all other wave movements. That means electromagnetism can be used as a model of gravitational waves. The difference is the wavelength of those waves. 



"Researchers have developed a method, MIRVAL, to convert mid-infrared photons into visible photons at room temperature, enabling single-molecule spectroscopy and having wide applications in gas sensing, medical diagnostics, astronomy, and quantum communication". (ScitechDaily.com/Seeing the Invisible: New Method Makes Infrared Light Visible at Room Temperature)



This is why physics requires MOND theory. Modified Newtonian dynamics is the next-generation tool where gravitational waves are noticed. 


The ability to turn IR radiation visible at room temperature can also revolutionize gravitational research. In that case, the system transforms infrared radiation wavelength into visible light's wavelength. And that means it should be possible to transform gravitational waves' wavelength into visible light's wavelength. Making that thing in theory is easy, but in real life, that thing is extremely difficult. 

The fact is that black holes do not create gravitational waves. It transforms other waves or radiation with different wavelengths into gravitational waves. The ability to make IR radiation visible. This means that the system just transforms the wavelength of IR radiation to visible light. There is the possibility that something similar can be done for gravitational waves. 

Theoretically, wavelengths of different radiation types can freely transform to another. That means theoretically we could transform gravitational waves into visible light. But the problem is that we must find the particle that can make this transformation. 


https://scitechdaily.com/seeing-the-invisible-new-method-makes-infrared-light-visible-at-room-temperature/


https://phys.org/news/2023-08-smoking-gun-evidence-gravity-gaia-wide.html


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics



Friday, August 25, 2023

The MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics)and Beoynd: Can Newton and Einstein be at the same time right and wrong?

The MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics)and Beoynd: Can Newton and Einstein be at the same time right and wrong?


We cheer for new physics and new ideas about natural interactions. But when we think about General Relativity and Newton's principle that gravitation. Always interacts with particles and wave movement in the same way, there is an area at extremely low acceleration where gravitation doesn't interact with all particles in the same way. 

That means there is an exception in both reality and theory. There is a possibility that the exception is visible only in low-acceleration areas. So there is a window in gravitational interaction at low acceleration where Einstein and Newton fall.

Did Einstein and Newton's models fall near binary star systems because they just forgot that there are other gravitational interactions than just gravitation? There are no pure gravitational interactions in the universe. Also, other fundamental interactions, like weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism, interact with particles.

In some models, the gravitational centers pull quantum strings just to the gravitational center. But some of those quantum strings and quantum fields travel past the gravitational center. That thing forms a network of quantum electrostatic arcs that push particles away. When acceleration is low. That particle's impact energy is also low. And that means those particles cannot travel through that quantum network.



That anomaly was seen near binary star systems. So could the situation where two gravitational centers send gravitational waves cause a situation where those gravitational waves are deleting each other?


But what could happen to that anomaly at low acceleration? Gravitational centers pull quantum strings to the center of gravitation. The anomaly in gravitational interaction was seen near binary star systems. We can find answers to that anomaly in many things. In binary star systems, there are two gravitational centers.

That means those gravitational centers are sending gravitational waves that impact each other. In that model, gravitational interaction deletes some of those gravitational waves. And that causes interesting ideas about situations where impacting gravity waves are destroying each other. That means gravitational waves cannot reach objects with the same power as those near single gravity centers.


Or is the question about the situation where gravitational interaction is not dominating enough?


In regular binary star systems, there is also strong electromagnetic interaction. The thing is that electromagnetic interaction can affect particles differently than gravitation near black holes. The idea is that pure gravitational interaction requires that gravitation become very dominant. 

Or that requires a situation where there are no other interactions other than gravitational interactions. There are always other interactions in the universe. Even near black holes, there is an electromagnetic effect that pushes particles away from the black hole.


https://phys.org/news/2023-08-smoking-gun-evidence-gravity-gaia-wide.html


https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ace101/meta


Saturday, August 19, 2023

MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics): when gravitation interacts differently at low acceleration.

 MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics): when gravitation interacts differently at low acceleration.


The first evidence of the existence of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) is true. That means Einstein and Newton were wrong, and the acceleration determines the gravitational interaction. The gravitational interaction is weaker when particles have low acceleration. And the increase in acceleration makes gravitation stronger. That means the MOND can make us rethink the form of gravitation. Or it can make us fill out the gravitational interaction model.



So the gravitational model goes like this:


Gravitation is like string. Graviton or some other particle pulls the channel behind it. That channel is like a wormhole. There is low electromagnetic pressure in that channel. The size of a graviton would be so small that the only wave movement that could go through that channel would be gravitational radiation or gravitational waves.

Or maybe there is no wave movement at all. When that string impacts some other particle, it pulls energy out of it at the gravitational center's side. That thing makes the particle travel in the direction of the gravitational center. The reason for that is that the other quantum fields push the particle in a direction with a lower energy level.

In that model, dark matter is the thing that forms when that string starts to pull gravitons back to the gravitational center. Graviton will stretch that string, and it can form the virtual particle called WIMP. I wrote that maybe gravitation interacts with particles through those WIMPs. That means the stretch or wave called WIMP acts like a hook that pushes particles with it.

In this gravitational model, the quantum field at the front of the particle pushes it into the gravitational center. The thing that determines whether particles can escape from the gravitational field is whether the quantum shadow at the front of the particle can pull it away. Or does the gravitational string, along with the quantum field at the front of the particle, push it back to the gravitational center?


Why does gravitation interact weakly with particles with low acceleration?


The answer is that particles travel through space in the electromagnetic tube. Electromagnetic radiation forms shadows on both sides of the particle. And when the particle's acceleration speed is high, that turns that tube or shadow at the front of the particle shorter. So the quantum field ahead of the particle pushes it back harder than if the particle's acceleration is low.

When a particle accelerates slowly, the shadow in front of it is longer than if the acceleration is strong. That means the quantum field at the front of the particle pushes the particle to the gravitational center weaker if the acceleration of the particle is lower. And that thing can explain why gravitation is what it is.

https://scitechdaily.com/conclusive-evidence-for-modified-gravity-collapse-of-newtons-and-einsteins-theories-in-low-acceleration/

Sunday, August 13, 2023

What is the nature of dark matter?

Gravitation may interact through dark matter. And that means dark matter or its hypothetical particle WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) is the connector between gravitation and visible material. 

We can think that all objects act similarly when they travel through space. When a high-speed object travels in gas, it forms a low-pressure cone behind it. In the same way, when a particle travels in spacetime, there is a similar low-pressure quantum vacuum behind it. 

When particles or objects travel in spacetime. There is always a low-pressure channel behind them. If we think that the gravitational center pulls objects very hard into it through gravitational strings, there is also another quantum cone behind that particle. The graviton that could be an extremely small particle doesn't make exceptions with this thing. 

Graviton itself may be WIMP or the WIMP is the next particle between graviton and maybe gluon. The thing is that WIMP could be the gate to the fourth dimension or energy level, where a particle loses its ability to interact with three-dimensional particles. 



The size of the gravitational string is very small. So there is a model that thing the gravitational string pulls in it is WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle), or hypothetical dark matter particle. And then the visible material particle follows that dark matter particle in its quantum low-pressure cone. 

When the gravitation is strong enough, the cone behind the object stops it. That freezing happens at the speed of light. So what is the direction in which particles travel? That depends on the symmetry of those low-pressure cones. If those cones are symmetrical or have the same strength, particles cannot move and that field traps them. 

The light cone could also introduce a situation where particles reach the speed of light. The energy that pushes the particle has the same strength as the energy that pushes the particle back. So those energy cones have the same strength. 

So how gravitation can break this model? The idea is that gravitation pulls other particles to the cone behind the particle that falls into the black hole. In that model, the other particles and radiation that come behind the particle mash it through the event horizon. 



The idea is this: gravitation interacts through dark matter. The number of those gravitational strings determines the power of the gravitational field. And in that model gravitons forming in dark matter impacts in the middle of gravitational centers. Maybe the Euclid mission can prove this thing. 

The idea is that gravitation interacts through strings that form behind gravitons. The surface area of those strings where there is an electromagnetic or quantum vacuum is so small that interaction can be seen only in the smallest parts of atoms. When the speed of the particle is high enough, the cone behind it pulls it back. And at the speed of light, the cone behind the particle pulls it back so strongly that it cannot accelerate anymore.

So if we think that gravitation is interacting with dark matter, we might make a model of a graviton. The idea is this: in the center of all gravitational centers is a point where dark matter particles (weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs) impact.

When a graviton, or hypothetical gravitational transporter, travels out from the gravitational center, it forms the hollow quantum string behind it. That string interacts with dark matter. The idea is that WIMP is a small particle with a large quantum power field. The power field causes small energy asymmetries in particles.

And then they fall into the gravitational field, which is a group of hollow strings. Those strings are like tubes where there is quantum or electromagnetic low pressure. When visible matter starts to fall into those stirrings, that matter acts like a plug. There is low electromagnetic pressure in that string that pulls particles to the gravitational center.


Dark matter annihilation happens in all gravitational centers. The strength of that phenomenon depends on the strength of gravitation. And the number of gravitational stríngs determines the power of gravitation. 


There are two ways this could happen.


1) The WIMP travels at the front of the particle. That means the graviton channel pulls WIMP into the gravitational center. And visible material particles are traveling behind the WIMP and its quantum low-pressure channel.

2) The WIMPs impact visible particles in the quantum field opposite the gravitational center. That causes energy asymmetries where electromagnetic low-pressure forms on the particle's front side. That thing could explain the gravitational interaction.


The particle where WIMPs touch could be a gluon or a string between gluons and quarks.


Dark matter's annihilation forms gravitons. So graviton is the particle that is the result of those dark matter impacts. The idea is that when WIMPs impact, they send graviton particles around those impacts. When hypothetical gravitons travel through spacetime there is a quantum tunnel behind them. That tunnel or string pulls those particles back into the gravitational center. Even if gravitons are small particles they still interact like all other particles. 

When the graviton starts to fall, it takes WIMP particles with it. The WIMP is such a small particle that its interaction is hard to notice, and maybe that interaction where gravitons, as well as WIMPs, interact with visible matter is the gluon or string between gluons and quarks. The WIMP interacts like a hook that pulls the smallest parts of matter into the middle of the gravitational centers.


https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/shining-a-light-on-dark-matter

https://phys.org/news/2023-08-astronomers-dark-annihilation-center-earth.html

https://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/relativity-space-astronomy-and-cosmology/dark-matter/dark-matter-annihilation/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Image 2) https://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/relativity-space-astronomy-and-cosmology/dark-matter/dark-matter-annihilation/

Saturday, August 12, 2023

New observations about binary star systems there are only regular stars show that gravitation breaks at low acceleration.

New observations about binary star systems there are only regular stars show that gravitation breaks at low acceleration.

Does dark matter play a bigger role in gravitation than we thought? Is it possible that gravitation does not interact straight with visible material? In some models, gravitation interacts with dark matter. And dark matter acts medium between gravitation and visible material. 

So could dark matter be the lost fifth fundamental force? Or could dark matter be close to that fifth force? If that model is true the fifth force could be interaction between dark matter particles. 


So the model of the gravitational interaction goes like this. 


Gravitation>>>Dark matter>>>Visible materia. 


And the fifth force could be the interaction between dark matter particles. 

This is one question that MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) can answer. Is it possible that dark matter is the thing that pulls particles into the gravitational center? The idea is not very common, but there is a possibility that gravitation doesn't interact directly with matter. The idea is that dark matter acts as a medium. Gravitation affects dark matter that starts to flow through the visible material. And then that dark matter pulls the visible particles into the gravitational centers.



"Artist’s concept of a collection of pulsars that detect gravitational waves from pairs of orbiting supermassive black holes. Credit: Aurore Simonnet for the NANOGrav Collaboration" (ScitechDaily.com/Evidence That Earth Is Enveloped in Slow-Rolling Sea of Gravitational Waves)


If WIMPs were born in a higher-energy universe, which means before visible matter, time would move differently in those hypothetical particles.


The idea is that WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are very small particles that extremely large quantum fields surround. There are lots of Wimps, and they form a flow that pulls larger particles with them. We know that there is also dark matter on Earth, but because we cannot see those particles or anything else about that strange gravitational effect, we cannot calculate the mass of visible material on Earth.

If WIMPs are real particles, they could look similar to visible particles, but their shape or size is different from visible material. And one of the reasons for that could be that WIMPs were released at a different moment during the Big Bang than visible material. And if those hypothetical WIMPs formed at a moment when the energy level was higher, that means they formed before visible matter. That means time is different in WIMPs, or they exist at a different time than visible matter.

The black holes are gravitational centers. But Earth is also one of those gravitational centers. It's possible that in the middle of Earth is the point where dark matter particles, or WIMPs, are impacting. There is a possibility that the dark matter impacts also form gravitational waves near Earth. That means there are always gravitational waves around gravitational centers. But around Earth, they are much weaker than around the Sun or black holes.


There is the model that Earth is in the center of slow gravitational waves. And the source of those gravitational waves could be dark matter particles impacting in the middle of the Earth's nucleus. 

Could those colliding dark matter particles or gravitons the hypothetical gravitational transportation particles cause a situation in that gravitation is gone at that point? We know that inside all ball-shaped objects is the point where is no gravitation. The thing that causes this thing could be impacting dark matter particles or gravitons. 

Is it possible that Newton's and Einstein's gravitational models are suitable only in extremely strong gravitational fields? That means we cannot make working gravitational models by using regular objects. Only extreme cases where black holes are turning gravitation-dominating can make Einstein's and Newton's models true. 

Near black holes, gravitation closes other forces inside them. The gravitation presses time and space. connecting all fundamental forces into one entirety.  So standard gravitational models like the Theory of Relativity cannot be used to model weak gravitational fields. And that opens the path to MOND. And that forces us to rethink the gravitational effect.

Gravitation breaks at low acceleration And that supports MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics). That forces us to reconsider dark matter and gravitation. In those tests, researchers measured gravitational effects on regular binary stars. And they saw that at low accelerations, gravitation doesn't follow the model that Newton and Einstein calculated. That means there is something that forces us to think about gravitation again.


https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-66407099.amp


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/binary-stars-prove-modified-gravity/


https://www.livescience.com/dark-matter-may-cause-milky-way-to-glow.html


https://phys.org/news/2023-08-astronomers-dark-annihilation-center-earth.html


https://scitechdaily.com/conclusive-evidence-for-modified-gravity-collapse-of-newtons-and-einsteins-theories-in-low-acceleration/


https://scitechdaily.com/evidence-that-earth-is-enveloped-in-slow-rolling-sea-of-gravitational-waves/


https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10955


https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/10/subatomic-particle-muon-science-research-fifth-force-nature/


https://www.universetoday.com/41878/wimps/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics


Fifth force and gravitational recoil.

There are suggestions that the Standard Model is wrong. That doesn’t mean that we must rewrite the entire model. We should search for the mi...