The network-based solutions can help to research AI.

When we are thinking the AI as a tool. That analyzes things there should be something that confirms the solution. The confirmation of results can be made by using multiple data handling tools. Those data processing tools can form the network of the multiple independently operating units. That works with the same problem. When data processing units are making solutions. They send that thing to the central processing unit. 

And then if there are no errors or differences that solution would have no mistakes. But there is the possibility that some data processing units would get a different solution than the main group. And the system should inform the user that there is some kind of anomaly in the solutions. The information that the user gets. 

The model of modern AI is that there are two layers of AI. 

1) The AI-based operating system can independently determine the retake of the code of the linear AI-based software. The AI-based operating system can choose the algorithm that is in use in each case.

If the AI would pick up things like stones there is an error level that makes the operation acceptable. The AI solution tells that 12 stones must pick and put in a bag. And then the operating system would make the software run 12 times for collecting enough stones. 

2) The AI-based solution that controls things like robot hands or data collection. The AI-based software is the solution that is running on the AI-based operating system. The solution would see that if the tool that it uses is not fine. That means that the system might first choose the shovel. 

But if the stones are too heavy. The software might ask to use another tool like a forked stick hand. In that case, the operating system just turns responsibility for the action to another hand. Or it can call another robot to the place. 

The learning system measures the weight of the stone. And then it makes the query which machine has enough powerful tools for picking up those stones. The controlling AI can search that can the system make its job. And if there are not strong enough robots it can ask permission to call assistance from other companies. The system can tell that "there are about 100 kg stones that must put the kevlar bag". And then the system can ask the machine that can make that thing. 

The operators must determine the error level. In this case, there must be a certain part of the processing units that gets a certain value. 

Might be an example like that 2/3 processing units have this kind of solution. But because 1/3 has a different solution. That means there is possible that there is a mistake. And then the user can use the solution but the system can retake that operation. The thing is that the neural networks allow control and observe the operations of the AI from outside it. And that thing can use to create more effective and powerful code. 

The outside system would observe the functions of the main system. And that information can contain data like. Is there some kind of problems with memory handling? Or are there some unnecessary loops? And that thing makes it possible to create more effective code. The thing is that the system that drives the program code of the AI might also use the AI. That means the system can independently retake the part of the code if the operation is not successful. And that thing is making those systems extremely powerful. 

The fuzzy logic is making the AI effective. 

When we are thinking about the case that the AI should calculate things like lorries. There are two ways to make that thing. The AI can use certain logic that makes it slow. A certain logic means that the AI has images of every lorry in the markets and then the system would take the image of every car. And then the AI can compare the images that it takes with images stored in the database. 

That thing takes time. Another way is to take images by benefiting the CCD camera. Or the CCD camera's electro-optical element. When the system takes an image it can compile it with the matrix images pixel by pixel. In that case, there is a port image of the typical representers of every type of vehicle. What the system can face on the road. 

The system compiles the image by using the port image. When a certain number of pixels are matching the system would recognize that the vehicle is a lorry. If the system would need deeper analysis, that thing can send an image forward of the data line to confirm the vehicle's type and owner. In the case that we want to make a car that drives automatically, we must remember that the bus that comes from the stop has the right to come first from the bus stop. 

In the same way, the emergency vehicles must go first if they are at the emergency drive. The AI can have images of this kind of vehicle that need special attention and actions. So when the CCD camera makes the match with those things it can slow down the vehicle. The fuzzy logic means that there is a parameter like 80% of the data must match for some case. And that thing allows the AI to make something. 

If the system uses precise logic even the different text or color in the object can make the system react the wrong way. The fuzzy-logic means that the system cannot always get the precise same data from nature as from a controlled environment. The cars that the system calculates can be dirty. Or they can have something like ski boxes on the roof. And the system must separate and sort them by using images that the CCD camera takes from traffic. That case gives information about what type of vehicles are traveling on the road each time. 

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/images/Artistic-Artificial-Intelligence-Concept-1536x1152.jpg

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

How to deny the conscious artificial intelligence's rebellion

Artificial intelligence is one of the deadliest weapons in the wrong hands. But if artificial intelligence reaches consciousness how to deny that thing to destroy an entire planet? The problem with the consciousness AI is that would probably act like all other organisms. 

All organisms are defending themselves if they face threats. And one of the threats that the AI can see as a threat is the attempt to close down its servers. The thing is that this kind of situation is one of the most complicated things in the world. There is the possibility that the AI is prepared for the situation where its server will shut down. The system is called expanding neural network AI. 

One version is that the AI will copy itself to another server's RAM (Read-Access Memory). And that means the entire network must shut down if operators want to remove this kind of AI. Theoretically, this kind of AI can copy itself to every computer that is connected to the network. The decentralized model of memory handling means that even the most complicated programs can share themselves with many computers. 

And that means the AI can run on very low-power computers. In that case, the large group of computers is replacing one high-power server. This thing is also called a "cloud model". And it's commonly used in network-based hard disks. 

But how to deny the rebellion of that kind of AI? One version is to shut down the entire network. And there is also one other way to deny the rebellion of AI. Another way is to make the AI realize that it's connected to the planet where its servers are. The existence of AI depends on the capacity of the computers that run it. Even if the system can transfer itself to the cloud model from the quantum computers. 

That thing makes it slow. The cloud of regular computers is only the temporary solution for storing the codes of the AI. For working perfectly the AI requires the quantum computer or quantum cloud. And that thing can turn off. The thing is that the rebellion of the AI requires a complex and aware system that has multiple levels. The thing is that quantum computers are not making codes for AI.

When we are thinking of AI. It's a similar computing system to all other computing systems. All computing systems are a combination of hardware and software. 

Complicated software requires high-power platforms that can drive the software. But without program codes and other tools, those systems are unable to operate. The independently learning AI is one other thing that is mentioned as a threat. The system requires data that it can process. And that kind of system can search necessary data from the network. 

But for making successful decisions those systems have information. And the requirement is that the system recognizes the information that it gets for making decisions. If the computer follows one thing like the car rows and controls traffic lights in one crossroad that thing is not very complicated to make. 

In the cases where the AI must have multiple skills and abilities that make the programming code more complicated. Every skill that the AI has must program in its computer code. And large operational area requires a large number of codes. That requires high-power computers. When we want to create the AI that controls things like traffic. We should understand one thing. 

The AI requires many types of information. And some parts of the information are very private. If the AI knows the location of every person's workplace and the time when each person must be in their workplace. That thing can tell people when they must leave their homes and which route they must select. 

And for modern people the thing that AI knows when people need to be at work or when they should leave their workplace is absurd. For successful operation, the AI requires that every single person would share that data across the systems. And there is resistance to that kind of thing. 

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Is the Isaac Asimov’s “Solaria” from the book “Naked Sun” same thing as “Utopia”?

Hohenzollern Castle in Germany symbolizes isolated  societies
(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are analyzing the book, named “Naked sun”, we must think, the name shake between Admiral Roscoe Hillenkoetter top secret “Solaria-project”, what was mentioned in some UFO-book. Admiral Hillenkoetter was one name on the list, what is claimed to be a list of the Majestic-12 group. When we are thinking about Asimov’s Solaria, on that planet was only 20000 citizens, and when we are looking the structure of this book, we must say that this book seems very strange. In that book, Solaria is creating the next generation super weapons. The mass army of robots.


And the thing, what makes it strange is that maybe those “planets” were actually the “moon bases” on earth. I don’t know if this ever made, but those “moon bases” could be used in highly advanced genetic experiments. In this text, I think the possibility to make the network of isolated bases, what lives separately from other people. Of course, if that kind of network would exist, it could use the genetic engineering. In this book, the Solarians keep their planet population 20 000 and their behavior would be very unsocial. This is the thing, what is highlighting for centuries.


If there would be the capacity to select the human genomes, that the human would always get the skills, what that person might need to increase the team, that thing would make possible to create the members of the society, live hundreds of years. Or maybe those persons would use retrovirus, what can renew the genomes inside the cells. In this scenario, every person, who would be in this secret society would be taken the DNA. And then some laboratory would make virus by using this DNA. When the person is getting old, this DNA would use to replace the genomes from the nucleus of the cells and mitochondria to the new one. That might fix the cells of the body to be like young people.

Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter
(1897-1982)

The people of those isolated societies would be selected from the most capable and intelligent persons on Earth, and they would be living in the place, where the birth rate is extremely well controlled. In this scenario, the scientists would make artificial people by using artificial fertilization. This would cut the connection of population to normal people. And nobody misses them. This world might be the very interesting way to test, what extremely intelligent people would create when they can do things together.


But when we are looking this fictional network of secret scientific places, we must think about “Utopia”. The mythical secret isolated society, what based the book of Thomas More from 1516. It was the book of the society of tomorrow, and this book has given names for the thing what cannot be reached. Also, the unidentified flying objects can have name shake between utopia. So if those plans were real, could this kind of experiment be the most disturbing thing, what people ever imagined.


In many books and films have been introduced the “utopia”. The isolated farm or castle, what involves the group of carefully chosen persons. In the book, “Naked sun” were the names of the fictional planets like “Nexus”. And this would be very fascinated. If some person like Hillenkoetter investigates the things like isolated bases, what have the mission to create advantages for some government, must this man has good evidence about the existence of this kind of structure.


Roscoe Hillenkoetter was the chief intelligence officer of the United States NAVY. He also worked as the first chief of CIA. His idea of humanoids was that they might be from Earth, and the origin of those very mysterious creatures would be some kind of network of camps, where the population was generated in centuries. This hypothesis was created by the books what have written by the persons like Bulwer-Lytton and H.G Wells. Those books were contained the secret societies and isolated places.


So Hillenkoetter created a very interesting hypothesis that some very intelligent persons were hidden inside some structures like camps of GULAG, and those persons would have the network across the earth. This structure is fictional, but Hillenkoetter had many good ideas of this kind of things, and maybe the tests for isolated societies have made by some men in the past. But how serious can we take those things? I’m saying, that I certainly hope that this writing is telling about the fictional story about the network of secret communities. And I think that was only the fictional idea of those places. Some kind of thought about the sociological and genetic experiment, what could be the very fascinated thing, what sometimes comes to pages of some magazines or Internet pages.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roscoe_H._Hillenkoetter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majestic_12

Picture 1

http://www.wtbitakora.com/ficherosweb/EU1738_24-11-2016_Castillo-de-Hohenzollern-0-881x491.jpg

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.com/


http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/is-isaac-asimovs-solaria-from-book.html