Time and the Big Bang theory.

  Time and the Big Bang theory. 

Maurits Escher's portrait "Ascending and Descending" can introduce a situation where particles move between energy levels. When another particle moves up, that pushes another particle to move into a lower energy level. If two particles move up and one particle is between them, they move that one particle back or to a lower energy level faster. 

So if the case is this. When one particle moves one energy step up. The neighbour particle must move one step down.. And, if that particle is between two particles that move one step up. That particle that goes down should move two steps down. 

The reason for that is this: when one particle moves into an upper energy level, it gets that energy from the particle that moves to the lower energy level. And if the particle "wants" to push two particles to the upper energy level, it must release twice as much energy as one particle requires. In the same way, if two particles step down in the energy level and there is a particle between them, that causes a situation where those two particles release energy. They push the particle between them two steps higher. 

In one dark energy model. The reason for dark energy is that some particles just release their energy too fast. The idea is similar to the waterfall. When water drops from the slopes, it forms a sound when it hits the bottom. That sound forms when water releases its energy. The fact is that water releases part of its energy into the air. While water molecules travel in the air, they form friction. 

And that friction means that water released some part of its kinetic energy. Transforms into thermal energy. But what if water falls in the vacuum? In that case, falling water would not release its kinetic energy to the air. That means water transfers more kinetic energy to the bottom. And that means water would be at a higher energy level than it would be if it traveled through the air. 

Energy requires a place where it can move. When a particle travels through the universe, it interacts with its environment. That means a particle receives or releases energy. If a particle cannot transfer its energy to somewhere, like another particle or a quantum field, it remains higher energy than it should be. 

Can that thing be the evidence of the wormholes? The wormhole would not let the particle release its energy. And that can explain why some particles are at a higher energy level than calculated. The reason for that higher energy level can be that the particle traveled across the magnetic storm. And that tells us that the sun's magnetic storms can load more energy into particles than they should carry. 

But when a particle comes out from that magnetic effect, it causes a situation where energy flows faster from those particles than it should. In the same way, when particles come out of the hypothetical wormhole, that means they are at a higher energy level than they should be. And that causes a similar situation. The particle releases its energy faster than it should. That kind of effect can rip particles into pieces. 

Above: "A depiction of a universe-antiuniverse pair. Credit: Wikipedia, CC" (Phys.org, New model suggests partner anti-universe could explain accelerated expansion without the need for dark energy)

The Big Bang was an event, or a series of events. Big Bang released into time. The idea of that model is this. There are four dimensions: three in space and two in time. The Schwinger effect formed matter straight from wave movement. Before the Big Bang, there was wave movement. Or, some quantum points, or quantum dots, in that spacetime. It's possible that those quantum dots were small whirls in the starting field. Then those quantum dots started to assemble a wave movement around them.

It's possible that the event that formed the universe actually formed two universes. There is a formed universe where we live. And the universe, there at least, is the mirror. So, in the anti-universe, the matter is antimatter, but some cosmologists believe that time also moves oppositely. 

The Universe formed from a starting field that could be the gravitational wave movement fields. When we think about a model, the Schwinger effect or quantum whirls form the universe. We can think of a situation. There was a fast-moving energy impulse, or energy arrow, that traveled through the starting field. That energy arrow should form two arrows. And this model supports the antiverse model. 

Or in some other models, the quantum dots moved away. From each other because of some quantum mechanical impact. That thing moved quantum fields away from each other. And then they tried to fill that hole. This means that the starting field started to form. A tower-type structure, and sooner or later, that field couldn't keep the tower in its form. That collapse was the thing. Called the Big Bang.  Or it started a series of events that we call the Big Bang. 

There is a model that the spacetime is actually formed of the internally traveling time arrows. Time moves forward at the outer layer of that time arrow. The internal structure of the time arrow moves backward in time. The idea is that. We live in the third dimension, and the material's base energy level. At the quantum state is a 2D material. This forms the second dimension. Energy travels out from the material. 

Above: Waterfall. The sound of falling water forms when water releases its kinetic energy. (Pinterest)

This means. The material turns into a "flat" form. Or the material turns into a 2D form.  So the form of the universe can be a giant sobrero. There is a similar structure. Like a plasma impact wave that surrounds our solar system, we cannot get information from outside the universe. That shockwave formed during the Big Bang travels at the forward edge of the universe. And it denies getting information from outside the universe. There can also be a gravity wave traveling ahead of the Universe, that closes the universe inside the gravity sphere. And it also denies gravity observations from outside the universe. 

But let's go back. The internal time arrows. The idea is this. When the time arrow, or arrow of time, moves forward, it pushes things around it back in time. There is a possibility that the universe or material is the structure that acts as a hollow time arrow. The hollow time arrow forms when the edges of the structure travel forward in time. And they push their internal structures back in time. 

This model can work with the 3D spacetime model. If there is a structure, then the outer edge pushes energy into the middle of it, which means that the energy falls straight into the second dimension. That causes an effect where energy starts to spread around. But because there is a structure that transports energy into that point, the structure forms the standing wave into the second dimension. That means. There forms the structure. That looks like a volcano. Energy falls in the middle of it. 

That wave movement releases energy. That energy impacts the energy that comes outside, which starts to raise the structure's energy level. And because that field travels up those fields, it binds energy into them. The outside energy impacts the inner structure, which transmits energy to the second dimension. And that forms the energy trap or standing wave around the structure. The standing wave's energy level rises outward, or the inward field gives in and falls on the structure. 

https://phys.org/news/2024-06-partner-anti-universe-expansion-dark.html

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-the-big-bang-wasnt-the-beginning-supercomputers-search-for-clues/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

Gravitational waves and quantum models.

 Gravitational waves and quantum models. 

Gravitational waves are a wave movement or radiation. That moves gravitational fields. The problem with gravitational waves is how they can pull particles into the gravitational center. The answer can be that small strings can form those gravitational waves. Those small strings can spin in one direction, and that thing drives fields that the gravity wave penetrates to the gravity center. There is also a possibility that if the superstring theory is right, the waves or small skyrmions that travel at the superstring’s shell push those particles to the gravitational centers. Which one is the correct answer? 

That depends on the gravitational wave or wave structure’s position. If those waves are horizontally crossing the object, those strings can push fields through that structure that could look like a little bit of an egg cutter, where wires cut the egg in bites. In the second model, the string goes lengthwise through the object. In that case, when a black hole or the gravity center sends a gravity wave, it evaporates. In that case, the structure that evaporates pulls those strings into it. 

The gravity wave itself is like an energy ditch. That travels in space-time. The energy ditch forms when the G-(Gravity)field travels through other energy fields. That gravity field takes other fields with it. So the idea is similar to how some strings travel through the wave. If the string goes through the wave in the opposite direction, it pulls the wave energy into it. And if there is enough time, that string will turn wave backward. The gravity wave is a ditch in the energy field that travels to the gravity center. 

That makes energy travel faster to the gravity center. So how can energy travel in the wrong direction? The gravity wave is actually a stronger point in the gravity field. When the gravity center pulls other fields around it. Those fields pull particles with them. A gravitational wave is a space-time phenomenon. That which the field travels faster or carries particles stronger than otherwise. Or actually, gravity is waves. And gravity waves travel all the time across the universe. But sensors see only the strongest gravity waves. Those waves form when black holes collide. 

The Answer is in the field interaction. Every single fundamental interaction (electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force, gravity) is a wave movement. Otherwise, we can say that each fundamental interaction is like radiation. Every fundamental interaction has a unique wavelength in that radiation, or wave movement. So, when the black hole, or some other gravity center, sends gravity waves, it sends G-field waves. When those waves push the gravity field away. That causes the effect that other energy fields try to fill that hole. This thing causes an effect that we call gravity. 

Singularities don’t die.

"An illustration of a black hole with its mysterious singularity indicated by a glowing white light (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, Laws of physics are still broken: Attempt to explain away black holes' central singularity falls short, scientist says)

Since 1915 singularities have been a key element in the black hole models. The singularity is an extremely dense material where quantum fields and subatomic particles are melted into one entirety. In those models, singularities form when a star collapses and the outcoming energy or wave movement smashes those electrons and quarks along with the quantum fields into a state where all of them are one. 

The entire star’s mass is in its entirety that is smaller than atoms. And that means material density determines its weight. The Schwarzschild radius means the distance of the event horizon from the singularity. The singularity spins very fast and that causes the gravity effect. The singularity rolls quantum fields from around it into the center of the black hole. And then the problem with this model is this. The black hole should grow endlessly. 

The question is always where that material and energy that a black hole pulls inside it goes. There is a possibility that the black hole’s structure makes the gravitational channel through the universe. But in that case, the black hole doesn’t need singularity. The problem with the black hole models is that the black hole must put the energy that it creates somewhere. If string theory is true, that explains that a black hole puts energy and material into extra dimensions. And in string theory, there are at least 11 extra dimensions. 

The model means that every dimension is the energy state. Dimensions are like floors in the house. When the energy level difference between two particles is high enough that thing means that those two particles lose their ability to exchange information. The reason why anything cannot cross the speed of light in the normal universe is that the particle cannot get enough energy to jump over that wall or roof. When a particle tries to jump to a higher dimension it makes a hole in the energy roof of the 3rd. Dimension. And then the energy that comes from higher dimensions pushes it back. 

The particle loses its ability to bind energy because the quantum field around it jumps away, and the particle starts to deliver energy. Or when a particle closes the speed of light energy that comes from a higher dimension, or energy level pushes it flat. And that increases the power of the electromagnetic shadow behind the particle. That shadow acts like a vacuum behind an object that flies in the atmosphere. That electromagnetic shadow pulls the particle backward and denies its acceleration. The particle goes to the state where it delivers more energy than it can get. And that stops the acceleration. 

But that thing doesn’t happen in black holes. The black hole rolls quantum fields inside it. And that means the field around the particle moves very fast. The field doesn’t let particles send radiation. When gravity turns so strong that it will not let even light escape to the point called event horizon, the particle rides in the field. The situation is similar as the river takes something in it. When that field or space travels faster than the speed of light, but the particle is in that field the relative speed between field and particle is zero. The outcoming field pushes particles and fields from the back. 

And then there are two ways to close things that happen next. If the extra dimensions exist, the black hole sends those particles and energy into those extra dimensions. Or rather saying to the fourth dimension. Dimensions are like floors in the house. The dimensional model, or string theory requires that a particle or object must travel through all dimensions. The other way is that the particle goes into a wormhole or energy bridge and travels across space and time. The reason why the black hole can press particles into higher dimensions is that it packs so much energy into it that it can reach those higher dimensions. 

The black hole pulls energy and material from such a large area that the energy and material of the outcome push everything on the event horizon. All black holes lose their mass all the time. The wormhole model explains that thing as the channel that travels through the black hole. That channel or superstring transports energy out from the black hole. That energy bridge acts like a thermal pump that transports mass and energy out from that monster. 

Or the expansion of the universe causes the black hole to get less energy all the time. That causes black hole evaporation. Black holes are the most powerful effects in the universe. Its existence requires the outcoming quantum fields and material. If that flow into the black hole ends, energy from the black hole breaks out. And that detonates that thing immediately. 

Maybe all black holes are not similar. That means that maybe, some of them have singularity, and maybe some of them don't have that object. It’s possible that it takes hundreds of years to make models of what happens inside black holes. Maybe, stellar mass black holes are different from supermassive black holes. But those things are speculation. Proving some of those models requires proof of string theory and wormholes. And that requires complete quantum and gravity models. So, there is lots of work to do if we want to fit black holes into the universe. 

https://www.space.com/astronomy/laws-of-physics-are-still-broken-attempt-to-explain-away-black-holes-central-singularity-falls-short-scientist-says

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

The source of the black hole's X-ray radiation is solved.

"This artist’s concept depicts the central region of the blazar BL Lacertae, a supermassive black hole surrounded by a bright disk and a jet oriented toward Earth. The galaxy’s central black hole is surrounded by swirls of orange in various shades, representing the accretion disk of material falling toward the black hole. While black holes are known for pulling in material, this accretion process can result in the ejection of jets of electrons at nearly the speed of light". (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)

"The jet of matter is represented by the cone of light that starts at the center of the black hole and widens out as it reaches the bottom of the image. It is streaked with lines of white, pink, and purple, which represent helix-shaped magnetic fields. We can observe these jets in many wavelengths of light, including radio, optical, and X-ray. NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) recently collaborated with radio and optical telescopes to observe this jet and determine how the X-rays are generated in these types of celestial environments. Credit: NASA/Pablo Garcia" (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)

The black hole's X-ray radiation source is the interaction between high-energy photons and electrons. That interaction happens between electrons that travel almost at the speed of light and the light cone that surrounds the electron beam in the relativistic jet. The interaction means that when the electron and photon collide. That thing forms the high-energy X-ray radiation. When the photon in the light cone comes out from the black hole's center in the relativistic jet. It makes a similar thing to a car that collides with another car's back. 

That collision sends electromagnetic wave movement. When a light cone travels around the relativistic jet that thing sends wave movement into the black hole's jet. That maser effect pushes lots of energy into the relativistic jet. The idea is similar when the laser ray travels through the lighting tubes. Side-coming radiation increases that laser ray's power. 

So when we think about that thing and the gravitational radiation, we can think that gravitational radiation is the extremely high-energy photons. 

The idea of gravitational radiation or gravity waves source in photons is this. The quantum fields around the black holes press the tornado in the middle of that structure. 

If the black hole stops, it releases so much energy, that an energy burst can destroy the black hole. 

When a black hole pulls energy and material in it, its spin accelerates. In that case. A black hole turns more energy and material into kinetic energy. This increases the black hole's size. When the energy flow turns opposite. A black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin slows. That decreases the black hole's mass and size.

So if the black hole's center or singularity stops that releases an extremely high energy load to the black hole. That energy load can detonate the entire black hole. The idea is that when or if the black hole stops it releases so high-level energy bursts into the quantum fields that will blast to the universe. That thing means that a black hole must spin so that it can collect energy from its environment. If a black hole stops it releases lots of energy into its environment. 

And if we want to continue this model with quantum gravitation. That means that all gravity centers act the same way. Quantum gravity is basically the same gravity that things like planets and black holes create. The gravity centers are the group of quantum gravity dots. That means the quantum gravity dot should spin. 

So that it can create a gravity field. The reason why things like wormholes are hard to make or understand is that: the quantum gravity dots should be close enough to each other that they can form the gravity channel or bridge across the universe. 

The idea is that gravity, or quantum gravity dot is like a hole. When energy starts to spin that dot, that can be the hypothetical graviton that the quantum dot harnesses energy from around it. Then that quantum dot creates the hole or channel through the quantum fields or Higgs field. That is the base energy field in the universe. 

The black hole is the key to that channel. It's an extremely high-power version of the quantum gravity dots. The massive combination of the merged quantum dots. 

When a black hole, or its singularity forms that extremely dense object turns the quantum fields into a whirl or energy statue. When that object starts to spin. It binds energy inside it into the form of kinetic energy. That effect causes a situation where the quantum field tries to fill that space. In that process, the black hole pulls quantum fields around that structure. 

That means those quantum fields are starting to push against that energy statute that forms in the black hole's spin axle. That raises the energy level in the statue. The energy statute causes a situation that which energy starts to jump around in the black hole. That causes black hole eruptions where the event horizon moves black and worth. Sometimes very high energy level particles and wave movement can escape from the point, where the event horizon retreats.  

When a black hole pulls lots of material in it, its spin speed rises. When that material ends. The black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin speed slows and it releases a little bit of its mass. In that process, the event horizon moves black. And black hole can release high-energy particles that are just at the point of the event horizon. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-cracks-30-year-x-ray-mystery-with-blazing-black-hole-light-show/

The cosmic structure growth is suppressed, and nobody knows why.

 The cosmic structure growth is suppressed, and nobody knows why.

The question is about the effects of dark matter and dark energy. There is a theory that there are two dark matter types. Hot dark matter is a material. Whose energy level is higher than visible material. Cold dark matter is material whose energy level is lower than visible material. 

Which way does energy travel? In this image, we can think that hot dark matter is the thing that is marked "dark matter". When that hypothetical material's energy level decreases. It turns into visible materials or atoms. Finally, it turns into cold dark matter and when those particles collapse into a 2D form they will make a short-term pothole that fills, and when quantum fields impact that pothole. They send energy impulses, that we see as dark energy. 

So energy travels from hot dark matter through visible matter into cold dark matter. The cold dark matter would be material that has a 2-dimensional structure. And that makes the cold dark matter act like an energy vampire. Energy travels from visible material into cold dark matter.

Maybe cold dark matter is the basic energy level in space. Where our universe exists. That cold dark matter would be invisible because energy travels into that material. The reason, why there are no signs of that cold dark matter is that there are lots more cold dark matter than visible matter. 

But when energy impacts dark matter particles they send that energy into other dark matter particles. And that energy moves the dark matter could. That could be the dark energy. 

"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1. From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

Geometric shape of the universe. 

The reason why we cannot see hot dark matter either is when that material sends the radiation that we can detect it has turned into Higgs boson and then through the chains into stable electrons. And after that when that electron (or any other elementary particle) loses its mass, it turns into cold dark matter. 

Cosmic microwave background

The place of the cold and hot dark matter can be successively after visible material. And in that model, visible material is at the top energy level. In that model energy also travels into the dark matter and because there are lots of more dark matter particles than visible matter, that means the energy that travels into the dark matter. And then, it starts to travel between those dark matter particles. 

Cosmic gamma-ray background 

When we are looking at cosmic micro, gamma, and X-ray backgrounds, we can conclude that gravitational background forms similar structures as some of the cosmic backgrounds. That means gravitational waves or gravitational radiation is not homogenous. That causes the induction conclusion that the universe cannot be purely spherical, hyperbolic, or even flat. 

Cosmic X-ray background. 

The universe's shape would be like a rag, where one corner turned up. In that model, the universe's shape is a combination of those geometrical shapes.  The question about the universe's shape is interesting because it should be a combination of all of those geometrical possibilities. 

Most researchers believe that the universe is flat. But there is a model. where the material that forms our universe is like a ball above that flat universe. If that model is real, energy travels from that ball into that universe or energy level below it. 

In that model, the universe or the 3D material is like a ball, that hovers above the material the energy level is under detectable level. And that material is mainly the cold dark matter. If the cold dark matter's energy level is lower than the visible material's minimum energy level. That means energy travels from visible 3D material to that 2D material, and our universe is like a ball, that hovers in space. 

https://scitechdaily.com/universe-defies-einsteins-predictions-cosmic-structure-growth-mysteriously-suppressed/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Cosmic background images Space com, ESA and NASA

There is no "nothing" in the quantum world.

 There is no "nothing" in the quantum world. 

The bubble theory goes like this. All material and quantum fields are one kind of bubble. And everywhere in the universe are quantum fields. Those quantum fields transport information, and there could be short and long-term vacuums or voids in those fields. When some of those voids collapse the quantum wave travels from the shell of that bubble into the middle of it. There that energy forms a standing wave and jumps back. 

That thing can explain why particles can form from emptiness. The particle is like a standing wave or power field in that quantum foam. In that model, the falling bubble in quantum foam can involve "sub foam". And then the outcoming quantum field or quantum foam just tries to press that bubble in. In that case, the pressure wave will lock in a certain position. 

The energy that comes outside the particle cannot press the internal energy or waves of a particle at one point. The ability to reach energy minimum causes a situation. Where energy travels back and forth in the border of that particle. When the bubble that we call a "particle" gets a lower energy level than the outside quantum field that causes a situation where that back and forth traveling energy locks the particle or bubble in its form. 

So could that interaction explain dark energy? The quantum foam would be the thing that interacts with all energy sources. And that thing could be one of the reasons why there is too much energy in the universe. 

In visions, there is a state of material called quantum foam. The density of quantum foam determines if we see that thing as wave movement or particles. In the case that material or elementary particles are like whisk-looking structures that spin very fast. Those strings that form the structure that we see as quarks or leptons are quantum lightning. 

So could that interaction explain dark energy? The quantum foam would be the thing that interacts with all energy sources. And that thing could be one of the reasons why there is too much energy in the universe. 

In visions, there is a state of material called quantum foam. The density of quantum foam determines if we see that thing as wave movement or particles. In the case that material or elementary particles are like whisk-looking structures that spin very fast. Those strings that form the structure that we see as quarks or leptons are quantum lightning. 

And there is the possibility that these kinds of things are one form of quantum foam. So when information travels somewhere the wave movement is a denser area in this quantum foam. And if there is some kind of empty area like Boötes void in the universe that thing can delete information that travels through those cosmic voids. 

We can think of information as the string that travels through the Boötes void, and when that string comes from the regular quantum foam to the low dense or empty point in that cosmic void the vacuum pulls it forward. That can cause a situation where the gravitational effect from backward pulls that string straight. 

So that thing is the extreme version of redshift. Because that quantum foam doesn't cause resistance the superstring starts to travel forward with extremely high speed. And then that extreme redshift pulls that string straight. The information cannot vanish. But it can be decrypted in a form that we cannot recognize it. 

In some visions, some kind of bubbles or miniature or quantum versions of Boötes void caused the famous Muon G-2 anomaly in Fermilab. Some kind of bubbles in quantum foam formed the small quantum vacuum that affected Muon's trajectories. There is a vision that those quantum voids pushed that quantum foam away from some areas. And maybe that thing explains the fifth force. 

The quantum foam explains why crossing the speed of light is so difficult. That quantum foam forms a similar quantum field as air molecules form. And that thing causes a thing called a light wall. The particle cannot press itself through the quantum foam because energy travels out from it at a critical moment. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/muon-g-2-new-physics/

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/nothing-exist-quantum-foam/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

Could white holes exist?

Could white holes exist, and why can't we see them? Mathematically, white holes or anti-black holes exist, but they are extremely unstable. The thing is that the white hole might misunderstand some of those visions. A white hole is theoretically the opposite of a black hole. It's the point where the material comes out of the wormhole that is the quantum energy channel through spacetime. The white hole has singularity, as well as black holes, do, but the white hole acts oppositely to black holes.

Time dilation stops time at the point of the white hole. That means we can only see flashes, and then we would travel through that thing in time. So when particles come out of the wormhole, they release their extra energy as a shockwave that we can see as a flash.

"White holes are theoretical cosmic regions that function in an opposite way to black holes. (Image credit: Future/Adam Smith)" (Space.com/Could white holes actually exist?)

(Space.com/Could white holes actually exist?)

The idea of a wormhole is that there is a quantum tornado in space. And there is a quantum vacuum ahead of objects that travel in that "tube". That means all particles, including photons, travel at the same speed in that strange phenomenon called a wormhole or Einstein-Rose bridge. Wormholes follow the principle of quantum entanglement. And information can travel through those energy bridges only if one side is at a higher energy level than the other.

The white hole pushes material away from the hole, and the point where the speed of that material that travels in a wormhole decreases below the speed of light is the point where the wormhole ends. So at that point, the matter again reaches the speed of light. And the thing is that time is also frozen at the point of the white hole.

If we think that time is a river, a white hole is like a stone in that river. A river called time takes all matter with it. And we can see that stone only once. And maybe the flash of the supernova is the moment when a white hole opens in spacetime. And that means we could see that thing only once.

The white hole interacts in a similar way as black holes, and at the point where the speed of matter is the speed of light, time is frozen. Time dilation stops time at that moment. When matter comes out of a white hole, it causes a shockwave that is seen as a flash.

So because time is frozen at the end of a wormhole, we might say that white holes are frozen at a certain point in spacetime. So the white hole is in a stable position, but time travels around it. When we think about white holes from the point of view of an observer who stands in a regular universe, the white hole is just a flash in spacetime. That means a white hole exists, but it exists at a certain point in spacetime.

https://www.space.com/could-white-holes-exist-space-mysteries

Long-lasting pulse of high energy radiation swept over Earth.

The extraordinarily long-lasting, record-breaking gamma-ray burst crossed the Earth's trajectory on Sunday, October 9, 2022. The source of that GRB could be just the born black hole that pulled the supernova remnants inside it. That kind of case where a black hole pulls the molecular cloud around the exploded star back into the black hole can form extraordinary long-term GRBs. The knowledge of the GRB is limited. 

Those eruptions remain for a very short time. And they can cause problems for probes and manned spacecraft. If those GRBs are impacting those things. On Earth magnetic field and atmosphere protect people and computers. But in space, there is not that kind of protection. And that means the GRB can be very dangerous. 

But another reason why researchers are researching that phenomenon is that it is the most high-energy reaction in the universe. If researchers can capture the GRB they could create energy for years. 

And there is another thing that can be possible in the future. That thing is the possibility to create synthetic GRB. The form of the GRB is in the material disk around the black hole. The main question is are black holes sending GRBs in one direction? Or are they sending two gamma-ray pikes in opposite directions? 

When that material starts to whirl around the black hole. Its temperature rises because of friction. And sooner or later, that whirl starts to send gamma- or X-rays. The problem is that the gamma rays are forming very close to the event horizon. That kind of whirl is theoretically possible to create by using two plasma rays. 

In the middle of the plasma, whirl will put the plasma pike. Then the plasma whirl will put to orbit that plasma pike. And that thing could increase the speed of the plasma to so high level that it can create the X- or even gamma rays. 

Aiming for those gamma rays is theoretically a very easy thing. A practical solution is not so easy. Shooting those gamma rays by using lasers that thing could make it possible to aim for the highest energy radiation in the universe. The system bases that system adjusts energy levels of the plasma around the gamma rays and aims that thing in a certain direction. 

https://anewtonsapple.blogspot.com/

Renewing energy and decreasing the use of fossil fuels is a way to decrease carbon emissions and increase European energy independence.

In some cases, there is introduced the possibility replace fossil gasoline by using canola oil and alcohol along with other hydrocarbons and catalysts (ethanol, methanol, potassium chloride, etc.) mixtures. 

Also, methane that forms in the natural rotting process can use as fuel. The methane is possible to clean. Or the system can remove carbon from methane by using carbon filters. 

Renewable energy and decreasing the use of fuel are key roles in the new energy solutions. In a hydrogen economy, we want to think of hydrogen as fuel. The way how to produce hydrogen determines its carbon emissions. If we use things like geothermal energy for hydrogen production that thing makes that gas very ecologic. In the same way, we can connect hydrogen production with other electrolytic processes.

If we can produce hydrogen with other electrolytic processes, that makes it more energy effective. So if the production of sodium and chloride is connected with hydrogen production, that thing makes it more effective. But there is another way to produce hydrogen. That thing is just removing carbon from natural gas. 

The system can also drive natural gas simply through carbon filters. That filter removes carbon from the exhaust gases of the engines. 

In this process, the carbon will use to remove carbon from methane. The methane will conduct through carbon filters. In the same way, the carbon filters that are used in gas masks can remove carbon from carbon dioxide. 

Engineers created that technology for removing carbon diesel engines' exhaust gas. And that made it possible that submarines could use diesel engines or gas turbines in underwater conditions. 

The diesel-electric submarines required diesel for loading their batteries. When that submarine drives underwater it uses electric engines. But the weakness of that system is that it needs to reload its batteries. 

And if that thing could be made deep underwater the submarine would be less vulnerable. Normally diesel-electric submarines use a snorkel or a tube pair when they load their batteries. Another tube exhaust the exhaust gas. 

And another tube will drive oxygen to the engine. Also driving the inner air of the submarine through carbon filters makes it possible to remove carbon dioxide from the submarine's breathing air. 

Making similar fuel bubbles to that thermobaric vacuum bombs create makes it possible to decrease fuel use. 

When we want to decrease emissions, we must decrease fuel use. The idea is simply the combustion engine must make the needed pressure that makes the piston move by using something more than just fuel. The simplest way to make that is to use water with fuel. In that case, the system injects water along with vaporized fuel in the system. The most advanced method system covers the water droplet by using fuel. In that system the fuel burns on the surface of the water droplet. 

One version of those new systems is to use a system that makes bubbles in the combustion chamber. The idea is taken from the thermobaric vacuum bomb. 

If the system makes a fuel bubble, where the fire front moves on the surface of that fuel bubble that is filled by air. In that version, the injection system will make a bubble of fuel fog, and then the system injects oxygen into that bubble. That makes the hollow fuel core for that bubble. And it decreases the use of fuel.

That thing makes it possible to create high pressure by using a smaller mass of fuel than using normal fuel systems. 

https://www.talouselama.fi/uutiset/suomalaistutkijat-valjastivat-historiaan-hukkuneen-natsien-sotasalaisuuden-uusiutuvan-polttoaineen-kehitykseen-miljoonarahoitus/ca1978c2-1469-46a4-bee1-4c4ab8b1505b

Image: Pinterest. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Let's talk about lasers.

There is a limit to how powerful the laser can be. The thing that causes this effect is the asymmetry in photon flow. Because, photons are traveling overlapping, that causes internal interaction in laser rays. 

There are always little differences in energy levels of photons that are in the different positions in laser rays. And that thing causes turbulence in the coherent light. In that case, the turbulence causes a lack of energy. 

There is a possibility to increase the power of the laser ray by putting photons traveling in lines. If photons are forming straight wall-looking structures they are not disturbing each other so much. And that thing makes it possible to increase the power of the laser ray. 

The thing that destroys the target is heat expansion. Or actually, the thing in the heat expansion destroys material is the end of the radiation. When energy stress ends, that thing causes the situation where the particle delivers its extra energy as the radiation impulse. That radiation impulse is the thing that destroys the bonds of the material. 

The power of the laser is not as important as people think. The more important thing is how much energy the laser will deliver to the target during the operation. 

The important thing is what kind of radiation it gives. Some lasers are giving short and high-energy pulses. That is knocking the target. 

And other lasers are giving long-term impulse, that suddenly ends. That kind of laser can deliver very much energy to the target even if their energy level is not maximum.  And they can be more devastating than high-power lasers that give only short-term pulses. 

Sources: 

(https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/laser-energy-limit/)

There is an interesting thing in gravitation. Why it seems to act oppositely to other forces?

When we are thinking about three interactions, strong interaction or weak nuclear force, and electromagnetism the reason for their ability to interact only in short distances can be simpler than we ever thought. The reason for that short-distance interaction is that the particles that are interacting are so small. 

When the boson starts to transmit force it will turn to wave motion before it can start affecting the particle. The small size of those particles like quarks causes the wave motion cannot form a vacuum on the other side of the particle. 

But the thing about gravitation is that seems to interact the wrong way. Gravitation should travel away from the gravitational center. This is the reason why black holes send gravitational waves. But why that thing pulls objects together? When all other particles send energy they are oscillating. And that oscillation breaks the bonds between those particles. Why gravitation acts otherwise? 

The gravitational effect acts opposite way to other forces. In regular quantum, systems energy flows to the lower energy level. But in gravitation. All objects travel to heavier objects. And because gravitation is radiation it's also energy. 

Black holes are pulling also wave motion inside it. And that means the black hole is at a lower energy level than other particles and objects in the universe. The fact is this in regular quantum systems the energy should travel away from the black hole. 

And if we want to take a simple example we can think about the tube and water as energy. The water flows to the lower energy level. But in nature the gravitation is energy. And that means gravitation should act otherwise. 

In the case of Earth, the planet is the gravitational center. And that means the level of gravitational energy should be higher on the Earth. So gravitation should travel away from earth. And that thing causes another interesting thing. 

Is a gravitation vacuum that forms ahead of the objects. And then that vacuum pulls the objects together? That thing means that gravitational wave motion travels to Earth. Not away from it. That thing explains why gravitation pulls objects together. 

In the case of wormholes, the more massive black hole would send gravitational waves to the smaller black hole. The reason for that is gravitation should act like all other forces. In quantum entanglement, or in the case where a wormhole connects two black holes, the system attempts to get energy stability. So the energy should travel from the higher energy black hole to the lower energy black hole. 

But the thing is that the supermassive black holes should have higher gravitational energy levels than other objects in the universe. And that energy should travel away from the black hole. Gravitation is energy or radiation like all other wave motions. Why that force is so different than all other forces? That thing is the key element to understanding the interactions in the universe. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Vacuum energy is an unlimited energy source. If there is a system that can turn it into electricity.

Vacuum energy is an unlimited energy source. If there is a system that can turn it into electricity. And creating that system is quite difficult. The problem is that system must collect more energy than it uses. If we want to use it for energy production.

The perpetual motion machine is anyway useless because there should be some energy for delivering to wires. The perpetual motion machine just recycles energy. Because the system cannot create energy from nothingness. 

If the system just recycles energy, it cannot deliver electricity to an electric network. Perpetual motion machines are impossible on Earth because of friction. But there should be some kind of energy overload. That causes the system can conduct energy to the electric network. Otherwise, that system is useless. 

 The idea of that kind of hypothetical system is that they are not making energy from emptiness. They transform the energy from the original form to another form.  

The existence of something doesn't mean that the thing is useful. Vacuum energy is sometimes misunderstood only as dark energy. Most of that energy is "dark". But there are also things like radio- and other electromagnetic radiation. 

 Vacuum energy is much more than just dark energy. It means all radio and electromagnetic fields in the universe. From the point of view of energy production, the interest is in the radio and microwave fields. 

A big part of the visible vacuum energy comes from the material or particles that turn to wave motion because of cosmic inflation. 

When the universe's expansion continues. The power of the quantum fields that press material in its form turns weaker. And that causes the particles to turn to wave faster and faster. That thing means that cosmic inflation accelerates all the time. 

Vacuum energy is the name that means energy fields in the universe. That energy is everywhere in the universe. And theoretically, it's quite simple to use as an energy source. Theoretically, systems that use vacuum energy are very simple to make. But the practical solutions are more complicated than people think. 

Vacuum energy is an unlimited energy source. If we can use that energy. The idea of vacuum energy is simple. Energy always travels to the system that is a lower energy level. That means the difference between energy levels makes electrons or electricity flow on the wires. That's right. Electricity travels on the core of the wire. 

The system works like this: At first, the energy load will rise the energy level of the electrons at the point where electricity comes to the wire. And then it starts to flow between electrons that are at the higher energy level. The reason why electricity travels on the wire is that the beginning point of the wire is a higher energy level than the end of the wire. If we think that the point where electricity starts to flow is the beginning point of the wire. 

So the electrons are forming a thing called the energy hill. Energy travels in the wire because the energy level turns lower at the end of the wire. One thing that causes energy loss is that a little bit of electricity will miss the next electron. The oscillation of the electrons causes resistance. 

A theoretical "vacuum energy" system can use maser technology for making electricity. The idea is that when energy travels through the tube that collects radio waves from its environment. When electricity travels in from the outer core of that tube to energy flow it increases its power. 

There is a theoretical system that can collect vacuum energy. 

The simplest system is just a two-layer system. Where is the superconducting stick inside the superconducting tube? The stick will act as the radio antenna. And the electricity will travel on that stick. The outer layer will collect wave motion. Then wave motion can conduct to that stick inside it. 

The idea is that those two layers are acting as the maser system. The wave motion conducted from the outer tube increases the power of the electricity or wave motion that travels in the stick. 

That thing acts by using maser-emission (synthetic radiation emission)to increase electricity's power. The same system can use to increase the power of radio waves that travel through that collector tube. Radio waves can conduct to the electric network. 

The idea is that the donut-shaped electric fields that travel in the tube. Those power fields will send to the tube simultaneously and the idea is during those breaks the electromagnetic fields drop between those energy fields. And the energy field that travels in the tube collects that falling wave motion with it. 

When an electron oscillates it pushes its quantum field against the incoming electric flow and forms the short-term standing wave motion. That thing causes oscillation in the wire which rises the temperature. 

The vacuum energy is not formed from emptiness. Its energy flows to an object that is a lower energy level than other objects. There is the possibility that the stick that is at a minimum energy level will be put in the tube. 

And electric fields travel between those layers. Then from the front of the tube will be shot the ring-shaped wave motion impulses. The idea is that this system will collect the wave motion that falls to the hole in the outer core. This kind of system can collect energy from electromagnetic fields. 

There is the possibility to create an electromagnetic vacuum by using quantum cathode rays. That quantum cathode ray will put electrons in a row. That system creates an electromagnetic vacuum between those electrons. And that causes the case where that thing pulls electromagnetic fields or wave motion between those electrons. 

Sources. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/mystery-of-the-expansion-of-the-universe-solved-theoretical-physicist-offers-hypothesis-to-resolve-scientific-controversy/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Universe, multiverse, and dark energy

"Starry night" by Vincent van Gogh (Wikipedia) 

Can external energy sources explain dark energy? But what is the energy source that can be outside the universe? 

The idea of a multiverse comes from dark energy. In quantum systems, the system cannot itself form energy. The universe is the largest known quantum system. And the dark energy means that universe is too warm. So the external energy source can simply explain the dark energy. 

The multiverse is not even a theory. It's philosophical conjecture that the next step from the supergroups of galaxies is another universe. Another universe could explain the dark energy. That thing means that energy flow from another universe brings energy from outside the system called the universe. 

That means the external energy source could explain why there is too much energy in the universe. The external energy source can explain why the energy level of particles is too high. And that rips the universe into pieces. 

Can the source of dark energy be some yet unknown particles? And could those particles be hypothetical gravitons? 

In that model, hypothetical gravitons that are the source of the gravitational waves are like monopolar particles. If gravitons are like magnetic monopoles that thing means that gravitons can repel each other. So that means that if there are clouds of "negative (or positive) gravitons". They push each other away. 

But then we can think that the source of dark energy can be internal. That means the missing particles that we don't yet know are the source of that mysterious radiation. Or is the answer so simple that we want to believe it? In the universe are empty bubbles like Böotes void, where the plasma has a lower density than other places. 

In those bubbles, the speed of light is higher than in other places in the universe. Maybe the particles that are flying across those bubbles are traveling at too high a speed. And the impacts with another quantum- or plasma fields are forming energy loads that are more powerful than researchers calculated. 

But there is a weakness in that theory. Energy cannot form from emptiness. That thing means that the kinetic energy is the case, where the object will travel across quantum fields. And then those energy fields transfer energy to that object. So that thing means that the Böotes void cannot and other cosmic bubbles cannot explain the dark energy. 

And then we can go to think about the speed and energy. Kinetic energy is the thing where energy moves to the object. When the object impacts the quantum field. That thing means the energy from those fields will transfer to that object. We are facing one interesting question. 

Is there speed or temperature outside the universe? 

Well, there is no limit to the universe. But we can say that the limit of the universe is the plasma ball that formed in the Big Bang. If there are no particles or no energy (or quantum fields) there is nothing that can limit the speed of the object. There is another remarkable thing. If there are no quantum fields. There is nothing that limits the vaporization of the particles. So the material turns to wave motion very fast because time dilation ends. 

In the regular universe, time dilation means the case where an increase in the energy level of the object causes the vaporization of the object turns slower. The quantum or energy fields are the thing that makes time dilation. When energy travels to the particle its speed increases. 

At the speed of light, the particle will not vaporize because energy will not travel out of the particle. Or energy travel between particles and environment is in balance. So crossing the speed of light requires that there is something that transfers energy to that particle. 

But if there is nothing that interacts with the particle it vaporizes immediately. Outside the universe, all particles, wave motion, and photons all travel at the same speed. The thing that can save the particle is that if it travels in the same direction as the wave motion that denies the vaporization or turning to energy. 

In that case, the wave motion denies that energy will not travel outside the particle. So if the particle travels in the photon capsule. That thing denies wave motion travel outside that particle. But there is nothing that can limit the speed of the particle. 

In black holes, the gravitational waves are so tight that they can transfer energy to particles. And that's why particles can cross the speed of light in the black hole. In that case, the gravitational waves can replace the energy that comes out from the objects. 

 

There are limits on energy that the system can keep inside.

 

Temperature cannot go below the minimum temperature of the system. Temperature is one version of energy. So energy level in the system cannot rise over the maximum or go below the minimum of that system. Or the system cannot keep that thing inside it. 

The base energy level in the system is individual. So that means that we would be creatures that are born on the planet Venus average temperature for us would be over 500 Celsius. On Earth, the climate average is about 13,5 degrees Celsius. But the Earth is separated from Venus.

Another thing is that the system itself cannot create energy. Energy must come outside of those systems.

Energy cannot form from emptiness. It requires a material that turns to energy. So when we are thinking about the Big Bang. All energy (we can call energy as well wave motion) and particles are released into the universe. But the thing that makes this thing interesting is that wave-particle duality requires that wave motion crosses another wave motion. 

Energy can turn into material. And the material can turn into energy. That mean. During the Big Bang, the universe got all energy it has. But again, where came crossing wave motion? For creating material the wave motion must turn into a ball. And that is impossible if all superstrings are moving in the same direction. Superstrings are the moving parts of wave motion. 

When we are thinking about systems their energy level can be individual. The problem is that we cannot observe the system where we belong. When we are inside the system we cannot observe its entirety. If we think that the room is the system where we are, we can see one corner or opposite wall. But there is always a part of the space behind us. 

In the system, energy travels from the higher energy level to the lower level. The zero Kelvin or absolute zero point is the temperature where motion ends. 

The zero Kelvin degrees is the temperature where Helium turns to ice. That temperature is -273,15 degrees Celsius. That thing means that it is impossible to reach the temperature below this point called absolute zero. But the temperature of the universe is four degrees over zero Kelvin. And that thing is called "cosmic background". 

But then we can think that there is a possibility to reach a temperature below that -273,15 degrees Celcius. In that zero Kelvin temperature, there is still motion. Electrons are orbiting atoms. And that thing means that if we can stop those electrons we could make a temperature that is below zero Kelvin. 

If we would pull all electrons very close to the atom or deny their motion some other way it's possible to reach a situation where even electrons are stable. That thing would be the temperature far below the magic absolute zero Kelvin degrees. 

So when we are in our universe the end of motion is zero Kelvin degrees. And here we must start to use our imagination. The absolute zero point of temperature would not be the same as a hypothetical organism that lived in the young universe where the temperature is about a million degrees of Celsius. 

In that universe, the absolute zero degrees is million degrees Celsius. The reason for that is the base energy level or temperature of that young universe was a million degrees Celsius. But for the organism that lived inside the system. That temperature would be the minimum in that universe. 

A photon trap is a perfect tool for sensors.

"Researchers built a “light trap” around a thin layer using mirrors and lenses, in which the light beam is steered in a circle and then superimposed on itself – exactly in such a way that the beam of light blocks itself and can no longer leave the system". (ScitechDaily.com/A Perfect Trap for Light – Allows Light To Be Absorbed Perfectly in Photosynthesis and Photovoltaics)

A photon trap is a perfect tool for sensors. But they can also use to create energy to ignite a fusion reactor without fission. The idea is that the photon trap collects energy from the sun. And then that temperature ignites the fusion fuel. 

A photon trap is a chamber where light is trapped inside it. Then that light or photons are jumping between mirrors of that chamber. This thing makes the photon trap the perfect tool for the sensors. When outcoming energy hits those trapped photons. That thing increases their energy. The photon traps can also use in ecological fusion or some other kinds of research. When light is conducted to the photon trap that increases its energy level until energy stress ends. 

Or energy breaks out from that chamber. That makes it possible to create next-generation solar panels or fusion systems. In that case, the fusion material will be put inside the photon trap and increasing energy will ignite that fusion. Photon traps are interesting tools for many things. They can use in extremely sharp sensors, long-distance data links, or even fusion experiments. 

In some visions, in the future fusion-powered spacecraft can use photon traps fro ignite fusion engines. The system can conduct energy to the fusion chamber that is formed by a photon trap. The energy that is required for igniting the fusion can be taken from the sun. And then this kind of system allows for the creation of enough energy for the fusion system without the need to use the fission reactor. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-perfect-trap-for-light-allows-light-to-be-absorbed-perfectly-in-photosynthesis-and-photovoltaics/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Scientists try to explain or model dark energy.

Dark energy is energy that rips the universe into pieces. That thing means that there is too much energy in the universe. So is it possible that some particles are "shining too bright?". That thing causes the wave motion called dark energy kicks particles away from each other. 

Einstein's theory of gravitation and gravitation lensing exists. So things like dark energy don't mean that the entire gravitational theory is wrong.  But there might be some parts of that theory, that require some kind of rethink. Or maybe there is one thing that even Albert Einstein himself didn't recognize. 

That thing is that gravitational lensing accelerates the photon. Or actually, the gravitational field accelerates a photon when the photon travels to the gravitational center. And when a photon travels away from the gravitational field's center its speed slows. That means the speed of photons is not the same all the time. 

When photons hit to planet's atmosphere, their speed slows. That thing sends radiation to the universe. That radiation or wave motion will transfer to photons and increase their energy level. And that thing makes the idea of the thing called "photon with hyper-high energy level". 

When some photons travel faster than others they must slow their speed to the level of the speed of light. Speed is another name for kinetic energy.

Energy cannot vanish. It can just take another form. When a particle decreases its speed it must deliver that extra kinetic energy to some other particle or quantum field. 

There is the possibility that the source of dark energy is in the hyper-speed photons or some other particles that they should. 

That means the interaction between photons and quantum fields can be the source of dark energy. When a photon or some other particle comes out from a wormhole and touches some other particle that means that the impact sends more energy than it should. 

When particle comes out from the wormhole they have a higher energy level than normal particles. And when that kind of particle hits quantum fields that reaction will transfer more energy than predicted. 

There is also the possibility that some particles are coming outside the universe. Outside the universe, the speed of particles is higher, than it is inside the universe. That thing means that when those particles are impacting with particles inside our universe that impact delivers more energy than it should. But there must be some kind of source for those particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-scientists-probe-dark-energy-time-to-rework-albert-einsteins-theory-of-gravity/

Mass, energy, and photons.

Nothing else can reach the same speed as photons. Photon is a particle that seems to have no mass. But as I wrote many times before photons should have mass. The reason for that is that without mass photons cannot transport energy. And without this ability lasers and other things will not work. 

Ernst Rutherford said once that "certainly photon must have mass". But nobody measures that mass yet. In some theories the photon is only so "hairy" or its quantum field "shines" that photon flows away from other particles.  

So, could the answer for that be found in the photon's ability to be at the same time wave motion and particle? There is the theory that a photon is "flat" when it travels in space. That flat form would be the result of tunneling. That means the photon is very close to the thing called the superstring. And if the photon is like tape when it hits the medium wall that means the impact area of energy is so small that it's hard to measure. 

When a photon hits to quantum fields of the atoms it adjusts them to a higher energy level. And then those particles are sending energy quantum that pushes them away from each other. 

How do photon clones themselves?

When a photon's energy level rises it acts like all other particles. When energy stress ends the photon sends energy quantum.  And then that energy quantum stresses other particles. That causes a chain reaction where those particles resend photons until the quantum system reaches a minimum energy level. 

Sometimes I wrote that maybe a photon is a stable particle that sends wave motion. The idea of that thing was that a photon can clone itself. Or create other photons. The fact is that those photons are not forming from nothingness. The minimum energy principle also affects photons.

 And they attempt to reach a minimum energy level like all other particles. The minimum energy principle means that an object (particle, molecule, etc.) attempts to reach the same energy level as its environment.  So researchers can rise the photon's energy level, stressing them with electromagnetic radiation like magnetic fields. 

When the energy stress of a photon ends it sends radiation impulse to other particles around it. That radiation impulse or wave motion will adjust the energy level of the quantum fields higher level. And then those particles are sending energy quantum or photon when radiation stress ends. That is the thing that transforms matter visible. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

Black holes and time.

Time started in the Big Bang, but are there situations in the universe, where we could see the past? When we are thinking about the things like Black holes time should travel backward in those objects. The reason for that is the massive gravitation field where the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light should turn time travel backward. When the speed of the object reaches the speed of light time stops. 

And when the speed of an object crosses the speed of light that should turn time backward. The only known place in the universe where that happens is a black hole. So if time travels backward in a black hole everything comes out from it in the point of spacetime where the black hole formed. The thing is that this is only theory. And nobody is sure if is that thing real. If that thing is true, the black hole is the loop in spacetime. That brings the material to the same point where it was born. And that means the black hole itself is a wormhole through time. 

But the fact is that gravitation affects all particles and objects in the same way and that means all objects are falling through the event horizon at the same speed. 

The event horizon is the place where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. So light will drop to a black hole only inside that point. But does the time turn backward? The black hole pulls all objects inside it at the same speed. And that thing means that the wave motion or object that comes behind the first object through the event horizon, cannot reach that first object. So the first object cannot get energy from backward. 

The black hole is in the gravitational pothole. There is less turbulence near that object than in other places in the universe. The gravitational pothole means that an object is visible longer than in a normal universe. 

We should realize that the black holes are curving the universe. All objects are falling at the same speed and that means there should not be energy flow between objects inside the black hole. Except if the objects are not impacting with the other objects and wave motion. 

But the object that travels inside the black hole gets energy only from wave motion and objects. That is coming against an object. Or the objects are facing sideways coming objects or wave motion. The fact is this when the object travels behind the event horizon any other object or wave motion that comes from the backward cannot reach that object that comes ahead. This is the special thing in the black hole. 

Could dark energy be the negative energy?

Above this text is the light cone. That thing doesn't attention to the curvature of spacetime in the gravitational field. The reason why photons and all other objects are facing time dilation in gravitational fields is that in a gravitational field. In gravitational fields, the light cone is like a pothole. 

This means there is less turbulence in that pothole than in a straight universe. And that means the observer can see or interact with objects longer than in a straight universe. Energy also causes time dilation or slowing the time. 

When a laser or some other source of wave motion pumps energy to photons they turn brighter. So the interaction between high-energy photon takes longer than with low-energy photons. So another name for time dilation is the "length of the interaction between objects that are in different energy levels".  

The thing that makes negative energy interesting is that time is partially energy. When the energy in the universe ends material turns to wave motion. And time ends when wave motion turns straight. Time started in Big Bang. And it ends when the universe is facing its ultimate fate. The negative energy makes it possible that time travels backward in the material. That means the energy travels back into the material. But if negative energy exists.

 It has also the same forms as regular or positive energy. So could every four fundamental interactions have negative versions? The negative interaction doesn't mean that the interaction just pushes and pulls particles. The term negative strong nuclear force is the case. Where pushing and pulling effects of the fundamental interactions are operating oppositely. The pushing and pulling sides of the strong nuclear interactions changed their place. 

Same way in the negative form of weak nuclear interactions the W+ and Z bosons are acting oppositely. So the W and Z bosons are changed their places. Or W bosons operate oppositely to the regular or positive weak nuclear interaction. 

We are not sure if negative energy is true. But if it's true. The negative gravitation is also true. But that type of energy is hard to describe. The reason for that is that the energy wave is like a hole that travels in spacetime. The fact is that there are lots of stories told about this strange energy. But things like Casimir-effect and virtual particles are forming positive energy. 

If the virtual particle is the gravitational whirl that forms and disappears. The gravitational whirl is similar to skyrmion. And another name for that kind of virtual particle is the gravitational skyrmion. 

Suddenly that whirl can form the virtual or negative energy to the point where it vanished or is ripped into pieces. The fact is this. If gravitational waves are wave motion they can form the gravitational whirls that affect other wave motions. When gravitation-wave whirl is forming it pushes other quantum fields from it. And when that whirl is gone. That causes an effect where wave motion travels in that area and forms a similar tower as the drop that hits the water. 

Near black holes the thing called time dilation is extreme. When we are thinking that energy is the thing that causes time dilation we can explain that time dilation and energy flow to the particle-like photon turns it brighter. And that increase in brightness means that interaction between high-energy photons and third-dimensional space lasts longer than the interaction between low-energy photons. When the energy level of a photon or any other particle turns high enough that thing turns them into black holes. 

As I wrote earlier the Schwarzschild radius is the distance of the event horizon to the center of the black hole. There is a possibility that if the gravitation is the quantum field around the objects there s a possibility that between the particle and that quantum field around that particle.  Is the area where is the quantum vacuum. 

And that vacuum along with the quantum field around the particle causes the particle will vaporize. The universe's expansion causes this quantum field is expanding when the size of the electromagnetic vacuum between particle and quantum field expands. That thing pulls the quantum vapor or waves motion away from the particle. 

The negative gravitational center is like the hill in the universe. The negative gravitational energy waves are opposite to gravitational waves. When we are thinking possibility that negative gravitational energy is the thing that causes gravitational waves. That means the gravitational waves are the echo from something. That is very hard to understand. The negative gravitation is like the hill. And that hill pushes other gravitation away from the pothole. 

Cosmic inflation means that the size of the space increases in comparison to energy and material. That thing forms when the size of the universe expands. In modern cosmological theories, the beginning of the universe was in a case that is called the Big Bang. During that case, all material and wave motion is released in the spacetime that we are calling the universe or the third dimension. 

The strange wave motion that source is unknown rips the universe into pieces. And in some models, the source of that energy is in the middle of the universe. At the point where the Big Bang happened. In that model in the middle of the universe is the bubble where expanding quantum field forms the dark or negative energy. The idea is this when that bubble expands the quantum vacuum will pull spacetime opposite to regular gravitation. 

When we are thinking of regular gravitation as the pothole the negative gravitational energy would turn that pothole into the opposite. That thing would be the gravitational hill in the point where the quantum vacuum expands too fast. That hill that forms in spacetime will send the waves of the dark energy around the universe and rips it into pieces.  

The negative gravitational energy or empty gravitational hill causes the theory that could the dark matter be the negative material? The fact is that nobody knows if negative material even exists. If the dark matter is a negative matter we would see only the hole in the point where dark or negative matter is. The negative matter would feel opposite to "normal material", but that thing is hypothetical. 

There is the possibility that the black holes are turning everything negative. That means the massive gravitation and energy turn the black hole into a negative material. And energy inside the black hole turns also negative. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Black holes and the shape of the universe

Black holes and the shape of the universe are the things that are causing discussion. The black hole is the place where time travels backward because energy travels to the center of the black hole. The black hole is in the middle of the whirl of the material. And that means the whirl continues its movement behind the event horizon. So the spiral shape whirl that we see in galaxies continues its travel in the form of a spiral inside the black hole. 

So the black holes would be the brilliant place for the anti-universe where time moves backward. But there is one requirement. And that thing is that the material can have the shape of order. The material cannot form in chaos. But material always attempts to reach the order. 

And there is a small possibility that the whirl inside the black hole forms the other universes. The fact is that that other universe would be the place where the energy that travels to the center of the black hole keeps material young until the black hole is vaporized. 

The shape of the universe determines the ultimate fate of the universe. If the shape of the universe is a ball or spheric. It's closed. And it faces its fate in Big Crunch. Otherwise, the fate of the universe is big silence. 

The universe's geometrical shape is important when we try to think about its ultimate fate. The ball-shaped universe is the only possibility that the end of the universe will be the Big Crash. If that thing is possible the phoenix universe is true. Only if the universe is positive curvature it's closed. 

If Ω = 1, the universe is flat.

If Ω > 1, there is positive curvature or spheric or ball-shaped

If Ω < 1 there is negative curvature in the universe. 

The fact is that the black hole is like a universe inside the universe. That thing means that the black hole is like the spheric universe inside a larger universe. So, the universe has the matryoshka model. There might be internal structures inside the larger structure that we call the universe that we cannot ever see. 

So did the universe begin its life as the flat universe and then it would take the hyperbolic shape and when the energy level of the universe decreases enough the universe will get the shape of a sphere. 

The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

Image above: From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space. (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

If we think that the geometry of the universe is stable. That requires that the relativity between energy levels in space, material, and gravitation is stable. But we can speculate the possibility that the universe began its career as a quantum system in which energy level was extremely high. But when the energy level relativity to gravitational force decreases. 

That thing means that gravitation starts to win. That means the advancement of the universe might consist of all three possible shapes. The beginning of the universe was a layer-shaped structure but when the universe is cooling or its energy level is decreasing it turns ball-shaped. 

The universe loses lots of energy outside it. The wave movement and the most out particles of the universe should travel faster than they would travel inside the universe. But practically things like gravitation affect those things. Anyway, the universe loses energy and material all the time to the emptiness that is surrounding it. But also radiation inside the universe turns weaker. And that affects the relation between gravitation the mass of the universe, and energy. 

The hypothetical gravitational hill in the middle of a flat universe can pull the flat universe to spherical form. And it's possible, that this thing can happen through the hyperbolic universe. So are those three possible geometrical shapes of the universe also the shapes that are following each other in the history of the universe?

One of the most interesting models there is a large "pothole" or "hill" in the middle of the layer-shaped universe. So when the radiation that is released when the universe is expanding turns too weak that gravitational point will pull the universe to the spheric shape. 

The origin of the idea of the gravitational hill is coming from the Big Bang theory. The part of the material that was released in the Big Bang fell back into the giant black hole. When the power of the energy that expands the universe is decreasing to a level that is low enough. That giant black hole would pull the outer core of the universe to the spheric form. 

The existence of that black hole is purely hypothetical. But when the material was released from the Big Bang. The energy level of that explosion was extremely high. But it was quite similar to a supernova explosion. 

There was one difference between supernovas and the big bang. In the young universe was no quantum field outside that expanding quantum bubble. But energy travels also backward in the expanding quark-gluon plasma. And that energy could form a black hole. 

That black hole will pull more particles into it. And it expanded. Until there was formed another black hole. That can make superpositions with it. That thing was the beginning of the forming of the universe. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/