Can negative time explain dark energy?

Can time itself turn into quantum? What if time is the four-dimensional superstring? The thin energy tornado. That spins faster than the speed of light. That could be possible. If that structure can form the quantum vacuum around it. 

Reseachers plan an interesting experiment. Can they turn time itself into quantum? The biggest problem. With physics.  It is. To connect time with the four fundamental interactions: gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear, and strong nuclear interactions. There are theories that time itself could be the fifth force. However, we must first realize one thing. One of the shapes of time is material evolution. The evaporation means. 

The material turns. Into a wave movement. The reason for that is the expansion of the universe. When the universe expands, the quantum fields. That is the common name for the four fundamental interactions, which turn weaker. The reason for that is the free energy that is somehow released into the universe. And we know that thing as the “dark energy”. 

The big question is where that free energy comes from? The experiment. There reseachers. The negative time in photons can give a hint for that. There is a possibility that when extremely low-energy photons travel through the cosmic voids, they put quantum fields. To travel into them. The photon’s speed is always the speed of light. And the speed of light is always relative to its environment. So, when a photon starts to pull energy into it, it forms an energy hill around it. 

And that. Causes an effect where the photon starts to travel in time. This means that those photons bring information (read: “energy”) from the future to the past. There is also a possibility that the photon gets extreme energy loads when it travels through the extremely high-energy radiation, like a black hole’s transition disk. This means that the high-energy object can form negative time into photons. 

The universe is full of low-energy atoms. And low-energy photons. The low-energy photon can also receive energy from the quasars. That energy acts the same way as it did in tests. There. Reseachers noticed the “negative time”. The scale of the universe is much bigger than the space that reseachers used in that test. The cosmic voids are much larger than on Earth. And that means: the negative time is much stronger than on Earth.  Theoretically, the photon that travels through the cosmic void can bring information from the future to the past. 

“Recent quantum physics experiments have demonstrated that photons can exit a medium before they fully enter it, a phenomenon termed "negative time". This means photons appear to spend less than zero time interacting with atoms, suggesting time can act "backward" in quantum interactions without violating causality or enabling time travel”. (Scientific American) 

But then. We can think that time itself is like a wave movement. In some models, time is the wave movement. That spin could be extremely high. So. This hypothetical model means that time could be the 4D (four-dimensional) superstring. When a superstring moves very fast across the space, and spins with very high speed. That causes a situation. There, those superstrings can spin and move faster than the speed of light. How is that possible? The superstring forms its own space around it. Or, if that string is very small, it can travel between other wave movements. 

So, how can an object travel faster than light? The answer is simple. The object must form a space around it. There. Light travels faster than outside that space. The speed of light depends. On the space, or medium. So if we want to cross the speed of light for a short moment, we must just shoot a particle from the void to the medium. The speed of light is higher in a vacuum than in the atmosphere. When a particle hits the atmosphere with a speed that is close to the speed of light in a vacuum. During that process, the particle must remove its kinetic energy. Without that effect, the particle cannot slow its speed. And we see that reaction as a blue-light flash. Or. Blue light shockwave. 

The thing goes like this. The superstring pulls energy inside it. Then it starts to spin. The spin pulls energy out from the superstring. And that forms the void around it. The void must not be stable. But that is enough. For that, the superstring can move faster than the speed of light around that bubble or cosmic voids.  The superstring . It. Can be. Like a quantum tornado or quantum roll. If that string forms in a cosmic void, it could stretch through it. And then it conducts energy into the middle of it. That causes the standing wave. In the middle of it. That energy causes the situation. That cosmic void starts to expand. Also, the edge of the void starts to oscillate. And send a wave movement. 

The ability to stop time means new possibilities for data storage. And computing. The ability to stop time in a microchip is the tool. That gives more time to make calculations. Another thing is that the ability to stop time makes it possible to store information in photons. That thing could be possible.  If reseachers can create a quantum pocket. A place. There. Time is stopped. That means that material evaporation is stopped. And then the photon is stored in it. The outside system increases quantum pressure to compensate for the universe’s expansion. That helps to make a photon that can store information for a long time. 

But if time is an independent force. That makes it possible to store information in time itself. Those kinds of visions. They are very futuristic. 

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250306-the-bizarre-quantum-paradox-of-negative-time

https://www.iflscience.com/what-is-negative-time-77380

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-propose-strange-experiment-where-time-goes-quantum/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_time

Does time exist only in matter, or does it exist also in space?

Time is a complex thing. 

Is it possible that time doesn’t exist? The fact is that time exists, but its form is not certain. The time can be only a matter: Or particles. Or it can be in space. When. We think. About. Time is a form of particles, or an effect that transforms particles into wave movement. When the universe expands, it. Makes quantum fields weaker. And that can turn particles into wave movement. When the universe expands, particles release energy. And that increases entropy into the system. 

Also, vaporization is an event. These particles turn into energy. And that means that free energy in the system destroys it. Particles are condensed energy fields. To stay in the form of a particle, those fields require another field. That presses against them. Without that field, the material will be vaporized immediately. 

When we think about the multiverse theory and the ability to observe other universes. The quantum fields. That means four interactions: gravity and electromagnetism. And strong. And weak nuclear interactions. Once, Albert Einstein said that everything is relative. If wave movement travels from another universe, that wave has no resistance at all. This means those waves may turn straight. And then it’s possible that they cannot reach other universes. 

Because of radiation from, for example, our universe. It doesn’t let that radiation in. The quantum field outside the universe also forms a shockwave. That doesn’t let radiation from other universes into our universe. This quantum field is a requirement for other universes. The thing that supports that model. About a quantum field. Outside the universe. It is that. Without an outside quantum field, the universe loses its energy like a balloon. Without that resistance, the universe. Ends its existence. 

Time can exist in materia. Or, it can exist in space. 

In Einstein’s model, the universe has four dimensions. Three is in space, and one is in time. Or if the time. The dimension that travels backward is independent; the universe has five dimensions. The idea is that time can travel backwards in objects. If. The escape velocity is higher than the speed of light. This event is called time dilation. Time slows in an object. When its speed approaches. The speed of light. This event doesn’t require time as a dimension. When an object travels through the universe, quantum fields touch it like a spider web. 

When a particle accelerates. Quantum fields. Act like water. It touches the particle. The particle can bind that field more effectively when it travels fast. 

When a particle’s speed decreases. It. It cannot bind as much energy as a fast-moving particle. And time moves faster. When. A particle binds more energy than it releases. Time travels in a certain direction because the past is at a higher energy level. But if the universe’s expansion can stop. And the universe starts to shrink. Does time start? To move backward? That requires that the universe has the same amount of energy. That it got from the Big Bang. 

This requires that. There is no energy flowing from the universe. Or the universe presses its fields denser. That pushes energy into the universe’s particles. The thing is that the universe leaks. There is energy that travels out from the universe, faster than matter. That means the universe’s temperature decreases. And that makes the gravitational effect stronger. 

So, if the universe starts to shrink, it might leave energy out from its edge. 

It turns younger. And when a particle releases energy, it turns older. We can say that space is an energy field. If. The energy field’s level rises. Particle’s vaporization turns slower. The energy field can affect particles by slowing or accelerating time. If we say that time means evaporation, or turning into wave motion. 

The idea of quantum gravitation is that spinning particles roll energy fields into them. That makes energy travel to the gravity center. The thing that makes quantum gravity problematic is this. Every single elementary particle in the system is the gravitational center. When those elementary particles, like quarks, roll the energy fields into them. That means those particles roll the energy field also between them. And that can destroy the material structures. 

https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/the-closer-we-look-at-time-the-stranger-it-gets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Spacetime’s two faces can look similar, but they are not the same.

 Spacetime’s two faces can look similar, but they are not the same. 

"This animation of DESI's 3D map of the large-scale structure in the Universe, the largest such map to date, was created with the intention of studying dark energy and its possible evolution. However, although they found evidence for dark energy evolving, that's likely due to the assumption that it's dark energy's evolution that's causing the discrepancies in the data compared to our standard cosmological model. This is not necessarily the case." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: Is dark energy no longer a cosmological constant?)

Can the dark energy be some kind of cosmic constant? 

There is one thing that can interact with dark energy. That is another dark energy wave package. When those wave packages impact, that thing can form the shockwaves. That can increase the dark energy’s energy level. But if De Sitter space impacts with anti-De Sitter space, can that image also introduce that thing? 

One of the key elements in quantum models is this: when something goes in a certain direction. Somewhere, something moves in the opposite direction. That is the model of the Arrow of time. And if we want to expand that model in the superstring theory, we can think that when energy moves in the hollow superstring, that means energy moves in the opposite direction on that string’s shells. That forms wave movement in that string’s shell. Those waves form a quantum vacuum. Behind those waves. And can that vacuum be the mysterious negative energy? And can that thing be the negative energy? Or maybe the dark energy? 

The energy level and density of the object determine the strength of the dark energy interaction with visible particles and energy. That means dark energy is not homogeneous. There is a model that black holes can transform matter into dark energy. That explains cosmic hickups. This means dark energy can interact with matter, like gravity interacts with particles. That could mean that the dark energy is the mythic negative energy.   

The question should be: Can the interaction between dark energy be stronger in some places than in others? Near objects with high density, dark energy might have higher interaction than in places where density is low. The high energy level means that energy density is higher. Than in low-energy places. In a high-energy area, dark and visible energy interaction should be stronger. Near black holes, dark energy should have the strongest possible interaction. 

However, in very dense and hot objects, visible energy is obscured by dark energy under it. That means we should know how much energy material that falls into the black hole forms. And then we should calculate visible energy, or wave movement into that energy level. And if we measure higher energy levels, that means the dark energy produces that extra energy. Practically, that is very hard to make. 

Dark energy should be denser in some areas than in other places. Black holes should pack that energy into a denser form. Gravity centers also pull dark matter inside them. That means there are axions or WIMP collisions . And that should create wave movement. It could be that the dark energy source is the dark matter particle collisions. But those hypothetical WIMPs and axions are theoretical particles. Maybe dark energy interacts more strongly near high-energy objects.

The universe is part of spacetime. That means there should be an antiverse. The place where everything goes oppositely. When something moves in some direction, that means that thing’s mirror image or particle should move in the opposite direction. The idea of the anti-universe and the universe is taken from the supernova explosions. Those explosions from the time glass-shaped structures. And that means the Big Bang should create two universes.Same way, when a superstring moves in the space-time, it moves things around it in the opposite direction.  

“In mathematical physics, n-dimensional de Sitter space (often denoted dSn) is a maximally symmetric Lorentzian manifold with constant positive scalar curvature. It is analogue of an n-sphere, with a Lorentzian metric in place of the Riemannian metric of the latter.” (Wikipedia, De Sitter space)

“The main application of de Sitter space is its use in general relativity, where it serves as one of the simplest mathematical models of the universe consistent with the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. More specifically, de Sitter space is the maximally symmetric vacuum solution of Einstein's field equations in which the cosmological constant” (Wikipedia, De Sitter space)

So if there is a so-called Anti-De Sitter universe or anti-De Sitter space, that thing can pull De Sitter space into it. In that case, impacting De Sitter and anti-De Sitter forms the parabolic or hyperbolic curves. When those curves impact. That impact can form a wave movement across the spacetime. The idea is that mirror-spaces also pull each other together. And they act like matter and antimatter. 

“In theoretical physics, the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence (frequently abbreviated as AdS/CFT) is a conjectured relationship between two kinds of physical theories. On one side are anti-de Sitter spaces (AdS) that are used in theories of quantum gravity, formulated in terms of string theory or M-theory. On the other side of the correspondence are conformal field theories (CFT) that are quantum field theories, including theories similar to the Yang–Mills theories that describe elementary particles” (Wikipedia, AdS/CFT correspondence)

There is a possibility that there are two universes. Those universes might look similar, but their interactions are opposite. Same way, if negative energy exists. That energy can cause a similar interaction with the visible energy. Positive energy pushes things away. Negative energy pulls positive energy to it. The negative energy can look like positive energy, but its interaction is opposite. That is the energy dualism. Or energy has two faces. Those faces look the same. But they are not the same. Spacetime might have two faces. Spacetime is the space where we live. 

The nature of dark energy causes discussions. That means dark energy can be something very extraordinary to us. Can dark energy be so-called negative energy? Could that thing be true? The idea is that the negative energy could be the quantum vacuum that forms behind the superstrings? When superstrings travel through the universe, that thing is like all other strings. There should form a small quantum low region behind that thing. 

There is a theory about the universe and the anti-universe. In that theory, when something goes forward in the quantum world, something goes opposite in some other place. When time moves forward. In our universe, in another universe. Time moves backward. If we think about string theory and the model of hollow superstrings, we must realize that when energy moves in some direction in the superstring, that means the energy moves in the opposite direction at the string shell. This is the idea of the time arrow. And that can be the key also to dark energy. 

If we follow that model, the negative energy can seem like regular energy. If negative energy moves as pulses, that means. Its interaction looks like a visible energy interaction. When energy or wave movement travels in the universe, energy moves to those waves that are like strings. That means the string sends its extra energy to the environment. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/dark-energy-no-longer-constant/

https://www.livescience.com/mirror-universe-explains-dark-matter

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/black-holes-that-transform-matter-into-dark-energy-could-solve-cosmic-hiccups-mystery/ar-AA1L7eEL?ocid=BingNewsSerp

https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-two-faces-of-space-time-20240925/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdS/CFT_correspondence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-de_Sitter_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Sitter_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

The new theory about the beginning of the universe.

  The new theory about the beginning of the universe. 

The new theory about the beginning of the universe requires the existence of gravitons. The mysterious graviton would be the answer to the beginning of the universe. If we find the graviton, we can make a model that supports the universe's origin in the Bose-Einstein graviton condensate. The universe’s beginning is explained as the G-field where gravitons were formed. Like all other particles, hypothetical gravitons are condensation points in the G-, or gravity field. In that model, the G-field is gravitational radiation that formed all other fields. And all other quantum fields are formed in internal interactions of the G-field. Those particles that formed in the G-field act as tensors. They transmit radiation or wave movement in the same wavelength as their size. 

So, the particle’s diameter determines the wavelength of the radiation, or wave movement. That means particles that form in the G-field can turn the G-field into another wavelength. So, that tensor particle can turn the G-field into an electromagnetic field. When the particle's size grows, it increases the energy transfer speed that the particle brings out from the G-field. In that theory, there were no other fields than the G-field before the Big Bang. That means there was no resistance in other fields. And those fields start to expand. They harness energy from the G-fields, and that can be the beginning of the universe. 

Other quantum fields are the strong and weak nuclear forces. And electromagnetic interactions. All those interactions have wave and particle forms. 

And we can say that those fields form from the wave movement that gluons, W, Z, and photons send. Or a photon can itself turn into a wave movement. So the origin of the wave movement that forms some field is in some boson. The reason why we cannot see the field from the strong nuclear force, or strong nuclear interaction, is that the gluon is such a small particle that it sends such short-wavelength wave movement so often that it's hard to detect that radiation, or wave movement. 

That means graviton is a boson. Bosons transport a certain force or interaction. Graviton-boson transports gravitation. It sends so shortwave radiation that it’s hard to see. But there is a possibility that gravitons are not particles. It can be a hole in some energy field. And one of the most exciting models is that hypothetical tachyons, faster than light particles, form the graviton. Or the graviton is the hole that the tachyon leaves behind it. Those hypothetical tachyon particles will travel back in time. And they might behave like black holes. In that model, the photon is like a smoke ring that forms around the hole behind the tachyon. And electromagnetic fields try to fall into that hole. 

That is one model that can explain why we cannot see gravitons. Another explanation could be that the graviton is a particle that spins faster than light. And that makes it a so-called quantum-size black hole. So, could tachyon be the same as graviton? Only heaven knows. But if we think otherwise, we can model what the graviton might be. That graviton is the quantum dot that starts to vaporize. When those quantum dots vaporize, they act like ice acts in a room, when those ghost particles vaporize, energy from other quantum fields starts to fall to points. And that causes movement in quantum fields. 

Those gravitons can have antiparticles. That “antigraviton” would be a particle that works opposite to the graviton. The even more hypothetical anti-graviton would be a particle that pushes quantum fields away from it. Gravitation is a very weak force. And maybe the antigravitons are very rare particles. In that wild model, the annihilation between a graviton and a mirror-graviton can be a source of dark energy. But those things are not proven. They are only speculation. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rewriting-physics-textbooks-scientists-propose-a-bold-new-theory-about-the-universes-origins/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

https://thatsthenatureoftime.blogspot.com/

Time arrows and black holes.

Antigravity and Meissner effect. 

Normally, the Meissner effect is an electromagnetic phenomenon in superconducting materials. The Meissner effect happens in electromagnetic wavelengths. The gravitational Meissner effect is a similar effect that happens in the gravitational wavelength. Today, the gravitational Meissner effect is still a theory. 

Can gravity be like the Meissner effect? The Meissner effect is possible only in the extremely low temperature superconducting objects where an atom’s quantum fields form an entirety. The question is whether a similar effect that forms in gravity fields forms in cases where all parts of the atom are under one homogenous quantum field? Or is it enough that the electrons will push against the atom’s core into a homogenous form? 

If the “Gravitational Meissner effect” is possible, that makes antigravity levitation possible. If the gravitational Meissner effect is possible, that means the energy waves that travel past the particle or object are like time arrows, or arrows of time. Those things harness energy from their environment and push it into particles or particle groups. And that energy pushes those particles back in time. 

Or, otherwise saying, they cause time dilation. When the mass of an object increases, that means its spin turns faster. The spin speed accelerates until the particle cannot receive energy. Then the particle's speed starts to slow. In that process, it sends energy waves. Because it must transfer that kinetic energy somewhere. Black holes send gravitational waves when they slow their speed and release energy that is stored in them. 

The arrow of time (or time arrow) in the modern universe. 

Why doesn't the time arrow (arrow of time) work in the modern universe? There is one very good explanation. There is too much space in the modern universe. When a time arrow moves forward, it pushes energy to objects like particles around it. And then that energy pushes particles back in time. But the problem is that this requires that the particle can store the energy that it gets. In the modern universe, a receiving particle takes that energy into its quantum field. And then releases that energy immediately. 

The time arrow that pushes an object back in time requires a situation where a particle that receives energy will not give that energy away immediately. So the system must be dense enough and harness energy from a large enough area that the time arrow (or arrow of time) can push particles back in time. 

When we think about things like wormholes, those hypothetical energy tornadoes are one version of the time arrows. The wave movement tornado around the wormhole stores energy from around it. Then that energy will move to an object that travels in the wormhole. That energy can prevent an object from aging because that thing will not let the energy out from that particle or object. The case where the wormhole transports objects back in time is this. 

Diagram of the Meissner effect. Magnetic field lines, represented as arrows, are excluded from a superconductor when it is below its critical temperature. (Wikipedia, Meissner effect). Can this kind of effect be possible in the gravitational fields? In this image, Tc= temperature critical or critical temperature. The critical temperature means that below the critical temperature. The Meissner effect turns into reality. Could there also be a density critical that makes the gravity field act like EM-fields act in the Meissner effect? 

The energy level in those objects that travel in a wormhole must rise higher than the energy shadow at the front of the particle can transport that thing out from the object. The black hole is one type of time arrow. The black hole is a very fast-spinning object that collects quantum fields from around it and transforms that thing into kinetic energy. That means the black hole’s spin accelerates all the time. But that acceleration stops sooner or later. When the spinning speed of a black hole slows, it sends gravitational radiation or gravitational waves. 

When a black hole or any other particle spins in the energy field, it collects energy from that field. That thing makes an energy pothole. The pothole is the wormhole back in time. The particle can harness energy only from its environment. The thing in black hole cases is that the black hole is not eternal. It makes a hole through time. But the reason why the time arrow works in that case is that the energy field in that pothole is dense enough. The energy cannot escape from the black hole as easily as it could escape from some other objects. The black hole’s energy level can rise so high that it breaks the energy barrier around it. And that causes black hole destruction. The black hole travels back in time until it starts to deliver its energy. 

But why can gravity slow aging? The answer can be in the nature of gravity. If we think that gravity is one form of the Meissner effect, the particle that spins just makes energy fields travel past the particle. That makes quantum levitation. In the case of black holes, particles are in the same direction. And that makes the effect more powerful. The fast spin packs energy, or quantum fields, from such large areas that the object cannot release its energy through that thing. The dense material causes quantum fields to travel through the extremely dense object. Those energy fields or waves are like time arrows. They push objects in the middle of them back in time because they cannot let quantum fields travel through them. 

That means if we want to make a time machine that uses a time arrow, we should make extremely dense pearls. Then we must shoot particles or laser beams through it. That pumps energy to the structure around the channel. But for working that requires extremely dense materials. 

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/humanity-breaks-time-for-the-first-time/18338/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect

The holographic principle and parallel universe.

"The holographic principle is a property of string theories and a supposed property of quantum gravity that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary to the region – such as a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon." (Wikipedia, Holographic principle)

The holographic principle means that the Universe can be a hologram. The idea is that the crossing energy, or superstrings can cause a scattering effect. That effect breaks those strings into pieces. And then material forms in those points where those strings impact with each other. The thing that causes impacts of those superstrings is the expansion of superstrings. The interesting detail in the holographic principle is that this thing means that photons can turn into quarks. 

Then the holographic principle causes an idea that making those photon clouds denser and shooting light waves crossing each other is a possibility to form material. This model means wave-particle duality, WMD. Wave movement can form material and material can turn into wave movement. And the material is only the reflection, an ultra-dense hologram. The model is that the light beams that crossed each other formed the first particles. When we think that time is the only real thing in the universe and the superstring expands all the time, that thing explains why entropy grows all the time. 

The thing that makes parallel universe theory along with the WMD  one of the most interesting models that we can even imagine. The idea is that new universes can form in the points between those universes where radiation that comes from them touches each other. If radiation that comes from another universe is very weak radiation that comes from our universe pushes that radiation away from our universe. If that radiation slides at the edge of our universe’s plasma and photon halo that means we cannot see that radiation. Same way as the heliosphere turns off much of the radiation and plasma that comes from other stars, our galaxy’s halo and the edge of the universe will push weak signals away. If there are other universes there should be similar plasma impact waves that surround our solar system and our galaxy. 

The thing is this: There is evidence against and supporting parallel- or multiverse. The main thing is that there is not enough evidence of that model. The parallel- and multiverse are not the same thing. A parallel universe means that other universes will be in extra dimensions. And the multiverse means that those universes are in 3D spacetime with our universe. 

The model of holographic principle where crossing superstrings forms “electric arcs” that form universes and material. 

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The evidence that supports and against the multiverse. 

-Cosmic microwave background radiation anomalies: Scientists studying the afterglow of the Big Bang have found strange patterns in space that some believe could be caused by another universe bumping into ours.

-Quantum mechanics experiments: The famous double-slit experiment showed that tiny particles can exist in multiple states at once, which could support the idea of a multiverse.

-Déjà vu and strange phenomena: Some people think that feelings of déjà vu or ghostly encounters could be glimpses of other realities. While this isn’t scientific proof, it’s still a fun idea!

Arguments Against Parallel Universes

-Here are some assumptions that suggest that parallel universes do not exist:

-Lack of direct evidence: So far, we haven’t been able to see or measure parallel universes, making them impossible to confirm.

-Testability issues: For something to be considered scientific, we need to be able to test it. Right now, the idea of a multiverse is more of a theory than a proven fact.

https://scienceandspacenews.com/2025/02/07/are-other-dimensions-real/

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The parallel universe theory where the Big Bang was only one of many similar cases explains things like exotic particles as their source is in some other universe. If we want to make theories about the beginning of space and time we face one thing. The parallel universe theory is only an extension of the Big Bang Theory. If the universe where we live is only one of many universes that doesn’t answer the question of eternal entirety where universes exist and were formed. 

The eternal entirety is the place where the universes form the bubbles or quantum systems where there can be planets but in some universes, there might not be planets or stars. The problem is to prove that theory is in the stars in our universe. Same way as city lights cause light pollution, galaxies, and other objects cause light pollution, if we want to see things outside our universe we must remove all light that covers that very weak radiation that could uncover other universes' existence.

Logically other universes exist like galaxies, and galaxies form local galaxy clusters. Local galaxy clusters form galactic superclusters. So we can say that the universe is the global galaxy cluster that is part of a larger entirety. But then we can ask can we still see everything? The parallel universe is the next logical step to the model that expands all the time. We know many new details about the universe. The multiverse is a simple thing that is hard to prove. But then we can remember. How our worldview increases. 

Before Nicolaus Copernikus people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. Then Galileo Galilei proved that four moons orbiting Jupiter. After that Hubble proved that the Milky Way is only one of billions of galaxies. Then astronomers found local and superclusters of galaxies. The next thing that astronomers found was the “cosmic web” the largest known megastructure in the universe. And then the new step would be the parallel universe. 

Another universe can exist in our universe, places like black holes. Or it can exist outside our universe. It can form visible or dark matter. And in theory, their time can travel backward. Those universes are things that can be proven in the future. The problem is that the universe covers radiation that comes from other universes if they exist.  The other problem is that we live in a galaxy. Galaxies are ultimately massive objects. They pull dark and visible material around them as halos. 

Those halos form light pollution that the dimmest light cannot pass. The other problem with that thing is that the material between galaxies can be thinner than nobody expected. And if we continue that induction thinking we can think that quantum fields and material between hypothetical multiverse universes is much more thin than nobody even imagined. That means radiation from other universes can be much weaker than we even imagine. 

. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/evidence-parallel-universe/

https://phys.org/news/2025-05-bridging-worlds-physicists-holographic-principle.html

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-theory-dimensions-space-secondary-effect.html

https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-a-hologram-schrodingers-100-year-old-equation-still-holds-the-key/

https://scienceandspacenews.com/2025/02/07/are-other-dimensions-real/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

Researchers are unveiling the mystery of the time arrow.

Time is an interesting thing. It's the thing that dominates our life. When we want to describe time, we can see describe it as the thing that is between two points, that are in two different moments. Time can also describe as that thing that started in the Big Bang. 

Time is the change of the universe. And when the universe reaches stable form, time ends. So time is the change in atoms and subatomic particles. It started during the Big Bang, And the cooling universe is one of the things, that we can use as a description of time. When all energy is gone time ends. 

Cosmic inflation is the thing that causes the particles of material are turning to wave motion. And when the last electron and quark are turned to wave motion, the universe reaches its stable form, and that is the end of time. That requires that the universe is open and dark energy pushes it larger and larger. And in the open universe, the expansion continues forever. 

We know that the energy level of the particle is directly proportional to its existence as the particle. If the energy level of the particle is high the change of the particle to wave motion takes a longer time. Otherwise saying the aging of particles slows. And that thing is called time dilation. 

Time dilation is similar between high-speed objects and objects that are in a strong gravitational field. That means that the gravitational field pulls some kind of energy to the object. Or the gravitational field somehow denies the energy flow away from the particle. 

So when we are increasing the speed of a particle or putting it in a strong gravitational field we can increase its lifetime as a particle. That thing means that the gravitational field is pulling quantum fields to that particle. 

The reason, why time moves slower when the speed or kinetic energy of a particle rises is that the particle goes through quantum fields more often than when the particle travels slow speed. So kinetic energy is a similar interaction between quantum fields like friction is the interaction between object and air molecules. But there are no air molecules in space. Or the gas or plasma in the universe is not so thick as Earth's atmosphere. 

But whenever an object hits an ion, atom, or other thing the kinetic energy will transfer to it. But also radiowaves are increasing the energy of the object. When an object travels through radio waves or some other quantum field, that thing transfers energy to that object. 

That means similar friction must also affect to stable object that is in a strong gravitational field. So the question is what causes that energy load to that particle? If the time is energy something pulls energy to the object also when it's in a strong gravitational field. That thing means that the gravitational field increases the impact or rather saying, interaction on the object. Similar way as high speed will increase the number of interactions between objects and quantum fields. 

Image and sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-are-unraveling-the-mystery-of-the-arrow-of-time/

https://informationnevervanishes.blogspot.com/

Does time exist?

In some models, time is like some kind of wave motion. Everything that we see happened in the past. So if time is wave motion or some kind of river. That explains why we can see only the past. If we think that the energy level in the past is higher than future. We have a hard-to-send wave motion against that flow. 

If we are raising our energy levels we will make the difference in those two energy levels smaller. And that makes the river of time move slower. So if we want to see to future we must make energy level of some point in future higher than the point where we are. 

The reason, why we see things that happened in the past is that the energy level in the past was higher than it's now and future. Even a microsecond and shorter time units are time. So what would we need to do that we could see to the future? The answer is that we must send wave motion against the flow of that river.

 And that means we must make two points at two different times. And then we must make information travel between those points. Then we must rise the energy level of the point, in the future to higher than the energy level of the point in the past. But that is only a hypothesis. 

But how big a role cosmic inflation plays in time? We know that we can stop time in particles. We can deny them aging by making them travel with the speed that is the speed of light. But the problem is that we cannot stop the aging process perfectly by accelerating particles. The reason for that is that nothing can reach the speed of a photon. And that means that even at the highest possible speed some photons are escaping from the object. So that means we can make particles younger than they should but we cannot stop aging. Or can we? 

By thinking otherwise the speed of light is quite easy to cross. We must just think of speed as energy level. But we can think of the speed of light as a relative thing. We can make an electron travel faster than it travels in the medium by using a vacuum. 

And when an electron reaches its maximum speed in particle accelerators we can simply shoot it into water There it sends the blue light flash when it removes its kinetic energy. And that flash can turn other particles into higher energy levels. That thing makes those particles younger until they released their extra energy into the environment. 

By stabilizing the higher energy level and making particles younger the system must get outside energy stress that increases the energy level of the quantum system. But when the energy stress ends those particles send extra energy outside them in the form of radiation quantum. 

In this text, we are talking about the thing that affects also space. In that case, time is a real thing that affects both matter and the environment. We certainly know that time is not a ringing alarm clock that wakes us in the morning. The time is the loss of energy in cosmic inflation. When the universe expands that causes the particles are vaporizing or turn to wave faster and faster.

When the universe expands the space expands, and the number of particles is the same all the time. So the distance of the particles will turn longer and longer. 

That thing makes that quantum fields will not push particles with the same strength. And that thing causes that material turns to waves faster and faster. So the interesting thing about this model is that speed of light is always getting higher and higher. When things like photons will impact quantum fields their kinetic energy will be higher than the photons in the past. But otherwise, photons should travel through the quantum fields so that it gets more energy. 

But the thing is that all energy and material were released in the Big Bang. The Big Bang was the thing where material reached the energy level that it turned to the third dimension. The dimension is the energy level of material or wave motion. So there is one interesting theorem about time.

That theorem goes like that this is some kind of radiation. In the young universe, time moved extremely slowly. The energy level of that intensive plasma was very high. And that means the vaporization of the material was very slow.  That means time has a connection with energy. The form of time is a mystery. Even if we know that time is connected with particles and particle-wave duality we don't know if is time some kind of wave motion. If time is some kind of wave motion there is the possibility to travel back in time. 

https://scitechdaily.com/does-time-exist-how-do-we-know/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Black holes and time.

Time started in the Big Bang, but are there situations in the universe, where we could see the past? When we are thinking about the things like Black holes time should travel backward in those objects. The reason for that is the massive gravitation field where the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light should turn time travel backward. When the speed of the object reaches the speed of light time stops. 

And when the speed of an object crosses the speed of light that should turn time backward. The only known place in the universe where that happens is a black hole. So if time travels backward in a black hole everything comes out from it in the point of spacetime where the black hole formed. The thing is that this is only theory. And nobody is sure if is that thing real. If that thing is true, the black hole is the loop in spacetime. That brings the material to the same point where it was born. And that means the black hole itself is a wormhole through time. 

But the fact is that gravitation affects all particles and objects in the same way and that means all objects are falling through the event horizon at the same speed. 

The event horizon is the place where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. So light will drop to a black hole only inside that point. But does the time turn backward? The black hole pulls all objects inside it at the same speed. And that thing means that the wave motion or object that comes behind the first object through the event horizon, cannot reach that first object. So the first object cannot get energy from backward. 

The black hole is in the gravitational pothole. There is less turbulence near that object than in other places in the universe. The gravitational pothole means that an object is visible longer than in a normal universe. 

We should realize that the black holes are curving the universe. All objects are falling at the same speed and that means there should not be energy flow between objects inside the black hole. Except if the objects are not impacting with the other objects and wave motion. 

But the object that travels inside the black hole gets energy only from wave motion and objects. That is coming against an object. Or the objects are facing sideways coming objects or wave motion. The fact is this when the object travels behind the event horizon any other object or wave motion that comes from the backward cannot reach that object that comes ahead. This is the special thing in the black hole. 

Could time move backward if the universe's ultimate fate a big crunch?

"In our conventional experience, time always runs forward, and always does so at the same rate: one second per second. But if there's a link between entropy and time, and we could reverse the thermodynamic arrow of time, could all of that change" (BigThink/Will time run backward if the Universe collapses?)

The fact is that there are two versions of the time. The first version of time is the result of cosmic inflation. Cosmic inflation means that the space concerning wave motion and material, like particles, expands. That means the distance between particles expands. 

Big Bang released all energy, wave motion, and particles into the universe.  When the space turns larger, the distance of particles expands. And the quantum fields are turning weak. The universe is like a bubble in the middle of nothing. And that "nothing" pull the universe larger. 

In that case, time is visible in the vaporization of the material. Or otherways saying vaporization means that particles are turning to wave motion. There is a 2/3 possibility that the ultimate fate of the universe is that all particles to wave motion. And that means the universe continues its expansion forever. 

But there is a 1/3 possibility that the ultimate fate of the universe is the big crunch. That requires that the universe is spherical. And during the big crunch, the wave motion and distance of the particles turn thicker. During Big Crunch. The energy flow must turn backward. That means there must form some kind of thing like a hyper massive black hole or some kind of supervoid that starts to pull the universe back in. 

The process can go like this. At the first in the universe forms the area like Boötes void. Then some kind of galaxy was left in that void. After that, the void will collapse. And the collapsing void pushes that galaxy into one giant black hole. Maybe that kind of monster could stop the expansion of the universe. 

The energy level of the universe is turning higher. And that thing can cause. That material or particles would get back wave motion that it loses during cosmic inflation. This means the material itself turns younger. 

The time is the reaction when material turns to wave motion.  So the time is linear energy flow away from the Big Bang. Because the universe expands the quantum fields are turning weaker. Expansion of the universe causes all material or particles are sending wave motion. 

Whenever some particle sends wave motion it loses a little bit of its mass. And that energy flow continues until the energy level between the particle and space around it is the same. And that thing is not possible. Until all particles are turned to wave motion. 

But another explanation for the time is the linear series of things that are happening. We can turn material younger by pumping energy into it. Or actually, we can slow the aging of particles by pumping energy into them. 

The second version of time is the things that we are seeing. If we are dropping glass that class will be broken. But can things happen backward that we are seeing that glass jumps up from the floor? And then the glass will return to its form. That thing is a mystery. Time is connected with the vaporization of the material. 

But that version of the time doesn't seem to affect things that we see. Or of course, we have the thing called time dilation. Time dilation makes it possible that time moves backward, but does that affect the glass that is dropped from the table? Would that glass jump back to the table and back to one piece? This is a nice thing. But the fact is that we don't know if that case is possible. 

Time dilation means that time moves slower on objects that are in the energy fields or are stressed with energy radiation. In that case, the time dilation means that the particles will get an extra energy load. And they are turning brighter. So we can interact with them longer time than with lower energy particles. 

But if we want to think about the Big Crunch the time will dilate, because the energy level in the universe is rising. But if we want to turn time backward we must travel inside the black hole where gravitation will cause an effect where escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. 

At the speed of light, the time dilation causes that time stops. The reason for that is that the wave motion cannot escape from the object. But the case that time moves backward requires that the object crosses the speed of light. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/time-run-backwards/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Crunch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_void

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Image: https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/time-run-backwards/

Is time another dimension?

 

The answer is no. Time is not just a dimension. Time affects in the same way in all dimensions if we think that time is an energy or wave motion flowing away from particles. When time started in the Big Bang energy started to flow away from the plasma ball that turned into the universe. Or actually, the universe is still the giant plasma ball. 

The reason, why the universe loses its mass is that at the far edge of the plasma the Big Bang was released. Nothing will break the speed of light or particles. There are no quantum fields that can put limits on the speed of particles. And outside the universe is the place where photons and all other particles can travel at the same speed. 

Because material at the outer edge of the universe is traveling faster than inside it. The universe loses its mass. But then we must realize that the time is different outside the plasma ball called the universe.

 Because there is no plasma or quantum field material vaporizes or turns to wave motion very fast. The thing that limits the vaporization is the energy that comes from outside to the particle. And there are no known energy sources outside the universe. 

But then we can think that the fourth dimension is the energy level where the particle lost its ability to interact with particles that are in the third dimension. So when the particle jumps to the fourth dimension the connection between it and the observer is lost. 

Observation is the same thing as interaction. And the loss of interaction between particle and observer means that observer cannot see that particle anymore. The fact is that material vaporizes or loses energy in the fourth dimension in the same way as it loses in the third dimension. 

When we are talking about time dilation we mean the phenomenon where time moves slower on the particle that moves faster. The fact is that also energy stress causes time dilation. And otherwise, we can say that time dilation is slowing the material's vaporization by increasing its energy level. The fact is that the energy pump to the material cannot continue forever. 

Sooner or later the energy starts to flow out from the material. And it turns into wave motion. It's theoretically possible, that some particles can exist forever. But, that thing requires that particles get more energy from somewhere. The fact is that there is no endless energy in the fourth dimension. 

The energy or possible material expands in the fourth dimension the same way as it does in the third dimension. The reason why particles can travel long distances in a shorter time in the fourth dimension is that the energy level of that dimension is higher. And time moves slower in that dimension. Theoretically, we could make material younger by just conducting energy to it. 

But the thing is that cosmic inflation causes that material is vaporizing. And for making material or particles that exist forever requires that energy is coming from the fourth dimension. The particle turns younger so long as energy flows into it. And the material is aging when energy starts to flow away from it. 

Three-dimensional objects have height, width, and depth. The vaporization or energy flow away from the particles or material continues until the material turns to a point called dimension zero. At that point, the only thing that is left is the point. In the second dimension, the particles or material is flat and there is only the width and length left. And in the zeroth dimension, the material also loses its width. 

And the only thing that is left is simply the point. But as I many times wrote. We cannot model the fourth dimension in the three-dimensional spacetime. We can create only objects that have height, width, and depth. 

We cannot model any other dimensions in the three-dimensional spacetime. We cannot make points without width or height. For creating a real 2D object. Or an object without height. That requires computer screens.  If we try to draw a 2D object we are facing one thing. The pen leaves a small hill on paper. And that's why making real 2D objects requires a computer screen. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/time-dimension/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

 

There is the possibility that the anti-universe where time moves backward exists.

Image 1: 

Did an anti-universe where time runs backward exist before our universe? The fact is this. If that universe exists it advances in an opposite way to our universe. That anti-universe forms as cold. And then it will start to warm, and finally, it will turn too hot for the particle. 

So the intensive heat of that anti-universe will destroy particles and turn them into wave movement before it will fall into a giant black hole. Because that black hole will stay in absolute emptiness it starts to erupt. And that eruption forms the new Big Bang. 

If there was a universe before our universe. The ultimate fate of that universe must be the Big Crunch. 

That thing means that the universe and anti-universe could alternate. So if there was a universe before our universe, the ultimate fate of that universe would be the Big Crunch. That thing means that the anti-universe was before our universe. 

There is the possibility that when the universe will start to fall before the Big Crunch. The time would start to travel backward. The anti-universe will also face a Cig Crunch if that thing is exist. During the Big Crunch, the universe will turn to extremely high temperatures. 

The idea of the anti-universe where time runs backward is interesting. As I wrote before there is the possibility that the universe forms another universe or a giant quantum bubble. The energy would travel to the middle of the universe. 

And that means the time travels backward in that anti-universe. The anti-universe can explain dark matter. The antimatter universe is similar to our universe. But the material that forms the antimatter universe is mirror material. When antimatter impacts material. That causes annihilation. 

The entire material and antimatter both turn to energy. So if the antimatter universe impacts our universe that causes the ultimate end of both universes. In some very rare ideas, the Big Bang was the antimatter annihilation. If the antimatter galaxy hits the material galaxy that causes the ultimate destruction. One gram of antimatter would detonate the entire Earth. So what if the galaxy-size antimatter clouds will impact? 

Image 2: The Big Crunch. The vertical axis can be considered to be the expansion or the contraction with time. During expansion, time moves forward, and during the Big Crunch, time moves backward

But in the anti-universe energy flows to the center of that universe. And that thing causes the time travels backward if we think that time is energy. 

When the expansion of our universe causes, the energy level of the universe is decreasing. The energy flow in the anti-universe would make the energy level in that anti-universe rise. That means the ultimate fate of that hypothetical universe is the big crunch. Or actually, that hypothetical universe advances backward than our universe.

Because the electromagnetic wave movement hits the quantum bubble of the anti-universe that thing sends that wave movement to the middle of that anti-universe. And that thing will increase the mass of that universe. That thing causes a gravitational effect that pulls the mass and energy together. So in the distant future. That anti-universe would turn to extreme hot plasma. And then the plasma falls into the black hole. And when the black hole is in the middle of emptiness it explodes. 

This thing causes interesting vision. If there is a quantum bubble that sends wave movement to the middle of it and forms the black hole. The time is traveling backward in that bubble. And then, there is a possibility that there is a cut in energy flow. That causes the black hole in the middle of the quantum bubble explodes. 

Erupting a black hole would send the expanding material ball against that falling energy. So if the eruption of the black hole is strong enough that thing forms the new Big Bang. Because the gravitation of that new universe is dominating.

But the radiation pushes the original quantum field outside that can form two layer-universe. In the inner ball, time moves as it moves in our universe. But between the most out and inner quantum bubble time travels backward. 

The idea of the universe where time moves forward, but what is surrounding the area where time moves backward might seem very interesting or special. But as we know, time moves backward in the black holes. The reason for that is that the wave movement moves to the center of the black hole. 

In the cases like universe-size quantum fields, the electromagnetic wave movement acts like it acts when it hits to steel ball. The radiation starts to flow around the ball. And then the ball conducts part of that radiation in the middle of the ball. That thing requires that there is an electromagnetic vacuum in the quantum ball. 

There is the possibility that this kind of area is existing also in our universe. The requirement is that the radiation falls into that bubble. And the rising energy level will reload the energy that material loses when the universe expands. That kind of thing can make the material young again. 

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a39745160/anti-universe-running-backward-in-time/

https://www.rankred.com/anti-universe-exist-before-big-bang/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Image 1: https://www.rankred.com/anti-universe-exist-before-big-bang/

Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Time might not exist, according to the physicist.

First, we must describe the time. The time is the energy loss of the material. The universe's expansion causes the quantum fields around atoms, and subatomic particles are turning weaker. Or actually, the quantum fields that are pushing those particles to one piece are turning weaker. 

And that causes the expansion of the quantum field around atoms and quarks. This process continues until the material is turning to wave movement.  The thing that is called time dilation means that this process is slowing. Or the process is turning to move backward. That makes the material is turning younger. 

The idea about time dilation is simple. When the quantum field is strong enough it starts to tunnel inside particles like electrons. That means the magnetic- or quantum field acts like some kind of plague. And it reloads energy to that particle. The thing if particle turns older or lowers energy state depending on the relation of the outcoming and incoming energy state. If incoming energy is stronger and outcoming energy cannot replace or push it back in.  The particle is aging. 

If the force of outcoming energy is stronger than incoming energy. The particle turns younger. And if the relation of those things is stable the aging of the particle is stopped. But would not age. When we are thinking that the particle reaches the speed of light. It would reach the speed of photons. When the particle's speed is as close to the speed of light as possible it faces the doppler effect. That doppler effect stabilizes the energy loss and energy increase. 

The particle will release its mass and energy in the form of photons. Whenever a particle sends a photon it sends part of itself. The quantum field or doppler field ahead of the particle will replace the lost energy. So the particle cannot turn older. But the question is this: does the time affect the space. We can say that time is the loss of the energy of particles. But does it affect to environment or space where that particle is?  

When we are thinking about the form of time we can say time is energy. And aging is the case when material loses its energy. So if we are thinking about the question: is time exists, we should ask: does time affect the material, or does it affect space. If time affects space that thing makes time travel possible. 

If time affects only material, that means that material can turn younger. But the things that happened in the past cannot affect. But if we think that time affects space we must realize that the expansion of the universe causes the loss of energy. There is the possibility that we ever cannot reach the past even if time affects space. The reason for that is simple the past is at a higher energy level than the future. That means that traveling to the past requires opposite time dilation. 

The only known place where time moves backward is the black hole. The reason for that is the escaping velocity behind the event horizon is higher than the speed of light. So because time or aging stops at the speed of light or the point of the event horizon. Behind that point, the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. The time should turn to travel backward. Inside a black hole, all particles are traveling at the same speed. 

Sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/time-might-not-exist-according-to-physicists/

How the hypothetical universe where time moves backward might form?

We believe that the origin of our universe was in the Big Bang the great explosion that released material to space and time. When the universe was extremely young. It looked a little bit like a quasar. There is the possibility that there was some kind of asymmetry in the eruption of material. 

And the reason for that might be that the object that released material had some kind of polar structure like black holes has. The polarised object could be from the material jet that is similar to that quasar's release. But that jet was much larger. The universe is surrounded by plasma or a quantum bubble that pulls energy from inside the universe. And that energy movement causes the expansion of the universe. 

Everything happens in the opposite order in the anti-universe. The reason for that is that the birth of the anti-universe began from the core. Inside the core of the anti-universe was the electromagnetic vacuum. 

And the wave movement started to drop in that EM-vacuum because energy travels always from the highest energy level to the lower energy level. So because the wave movement travels to the center of the anti-universe. We cannot see that thing. The electromagnetic vacuum will pull all wave movement inside the anti-universe. 

And the reason for that is simple. The core of the hypothetical anti-universe is at the highest energy level in that structure. In our universe, the inner areas of the universe are at a higher energy level than the core. 

Image 2) Quasar 3C 273 and its jet.

So when the material is released from the universe it lost a little bit of its energy. And that means that another universe has a lower energy level in its plasma field than our universe has. That means energy travels to another universe from our universe. 

The remarkable thing is that in that antiuniverse the plasma field is at a higher energy level than the inner space of the anti-universe is. And that causes that energy falls inside that bubble. The reason why the energy level in the anti-universe is higher than inside it is simple. That hypothetical antiuniverse started to form from the outside to the inside. 

And because wave movement travels to the center of the anti-universe. That thing means that the energy will load to particles inside the anti-universe. And that means time travels backward in that hypothetical universe. The material will turn younger until it cannot store any more energy or starts to release that energy. When material releases energy it turns older. 

And finally the theory about the timeless civilization. 

There is the possibility that somewhere inside the universe is a civilization that can live forever. That hypothetical civilization would cover its planet or entire solar system with a plasma ball that rotates with the speed of light. 

Then that plasma ball will shoot energy rays. And that thing makes the material turn younger. The virtual crossing of the speed of light can be made by putting the cylinder or ball-shaped object rotate with the speed of light. And then the energy rays will aim at that structure. Because the energy level inside that structure is lower than in its core. The wave movement travels only to the inside of the structure. 

And that thing can cause an effect where quantum fields of material will pump by extra energy. Another version is just to make the ball-shaped physical or ion-gas structure and then the EM radiation will impact that structure. There is the possibility that this thing can make energy travel in only one direction which is to the center of that ball. And that thing could load the quantum fields of the material with the new energy. So that kind of thing can make the material young again. 

If there are two layers in that plasma or quantum ball there is the possibility. That the wave movement travels in that electromagnetic vacuum. There could be the superpositioned electrons that are making it possible that energy can travel across that vacuum. 

And that thing makes that hypothetical solar system invisible.  The idea of some quantum stealth systems might be that the wave movement will put to travel inside the plasma or quantum bubble. And it travels only to the center of the bubble, which means the observer would not see the target, because the quantum bubble denies the reflection. 

https://www.learning-mind.com/there-may-be-a-parallel-universe-that-is-moving-backwards-in-time/

https://nypost.com/2022/03/21/study-claims-an-anti-universe-where-time-is-backwards-may-exist-next-to-ours/

https://www.livescience.com/multiverse 

Image 2) http://pages.astronomy.ua.edu/keel/agn/3c273.html

The curved space was measured by using qubits.

The superpositioned photons can make something more than transmit data in quantum computers. The superpositioned and entangled particles can be used to measure the curvature of space itself. 

Superpositioned particles are excellent tools for measuring such things as the curvature of spacetime and the effect of gravitation. The reason for that is that those particles are identical. And if another part of that particle pair is moving measuring differences between forms and energy level of those particles can be measured easily. 

The curvature of the space is visible at the moving particle. And that thing is making this kind of thing more interesting. There is the possibility that the time will be stopped in another part of superpositioned and entangled particles by stressing it with radiation and moving it at a speed that is near the speed of light. 

Another thing is that there is the possibility of things like theories about traveling faster than light. In that case, the extremely fast-moving object would face the incoming wave movement. That thing makes it travel virtually faster than light. The impact speed of those particles and wave movement is higher than the speed of light. 

So there is the possibility to make the quantum-size black hole. On of the particle. Theoretically, there is no limit to the size of that kind of thing. And there is the possibility that the black hole can be smaller than a quark. If that thing is possible to make in the particle accelerator. That system will make it possible to see across the time. 

The quantum entanglement would create between two particles. The other will travel at the speed of light and another would remain on a stable platform. That thing would make it possible to create the antenna. That brings wave movement from the future. 

One of the reasons why we cannot see to the future is that the energy level of the universe is lower in the future than in the present day. The reason for that is that universe expands. The energy level of the universe decreases all the time when it expands. That causes energy and wave movement can travel only in one direction in time. 

And that thing is to the future. Because the past is at a higher energy level than the future we should create a lower energy area at this time.  If we want to bring wave movement from the future. By using a quantum whip that is the quantum entanglement where the other part is traveling with the speed of light. And other remains in a stable position is possible to bring wave movement from the future. 

The quantum-size black holes are theoretical things. They can form to the surface of the particles when they are traveling through wave movement. The quantum-size black hole would make it possible to create the wormhole between superpositioned and entangled particles. If a wormhole would be possible to make. It would act like camera obscura or optical fiber. That thing can bring information from long distances in seconds. 

https://scitechdaily.com/enhancing-mind-bending-simulations-of-curved-space-with-qubits/

Image:) https://scitechdaily.com/enhancing-mind-bending-simulations-of-curved-space-with-qubits/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

In the multiverse theory, the key is can other universes exist?

The theory of other universes and universes before our universe might seem very extraordinary. But the universe before our universe explains the origin of the material.  And other universes could be natural things. The universe is the bubble that formed in the Big Bang. 

And the key element of the multiverse theory is. That there are other big bangs in the empty dimension. The blue points or cold points in the cosmic microwave background are telling. Maybe there is some energy source outside the universe that blown material away from those blue areas. 

The question is can those things exist? The answer is this: nothing denies the existence of those things. 

The thing, about the "evidence" about the universe before our universe, is only the ghost. The thing that makes the other universe before our universe comfortable. Is that the past universe that faced the Big Crunch and then reformed our universe as the Big Bang is the easiest explanation for the question "where the material that was released during the Big Bang came from"? 

That is the key question in cosmology.  But then somebody asks where that past universe got its material. And that thing only transfers that question to the next universe. The thing is that the Big Bang is a very mysterious thing because the material cannot come from emptiness. 

But what is outside our universe? The fact is that people suspect that there is a great emptiness. The area where is no quantum fields. But there is wave movement. The origin of the wave movement is our universe. Sometimes somebody asks "does the universe expands faster than light?". If we are thinking about the limits of the universe. 

Is the distance of two first photons released from the Big Bang that thing is true. Those two first photons are traveling ahead of the universe. And there are no quantum fields outside the universe that can slow the speed of particles. That means the universe is in the middle of a giant WARP bubble. 

Outside the edge of the universe is the area where wave movement is traveling only to one direction. That direction is away from the universe. So what happens if we would step out from the universe? There is total emptiness outside the bubble where the entire material is. That causes energy starts to flow out from the material. And there is no replacing energy in that area. 

If we are thinking of the multiverse theory there is the energy and quantum vacuum outside our universe anyway. The thing why cosmologists are interesting in the world outside the universe. Is that it could prove the existence of other universes. 

We cannot see other universes because galaxies and stars along with galactic halos are too bright. They cover the light that comes from the other universes if they exist. 

As I just wrote the wave movement travels one way outside the universe. That direction is outside the universe. Which is the source of wave movement.

 So if there is another universe. There is also wave movement that is traveling in a different direction than the wave movement that source is in our universe. But the problem is that wave movement travels faster outside our universe than it travels in our universe. And that thing makes those observations very complicated. If we want to make observations about the light that travels outside our universe.

We must realize that the photon or wave movement is traveling outside the universe and its source is in our universe. We cannot see that photon because we are behind it. The thing that can prove the existence of other universes would be the photon which is comping to us from outside the universe. But proving the origin of the photon is difficult. 

What is the time?

In this text, the main objective is in time as a physical phenomenon. 

Albert Einstein once said that "time is an illusion". The thing is that nobody knows what the time is. People sometimes say that it's the vaporizing of material. In that theorem, vaporizing means that the material is oscillating. 

The oscillation means that the distance between quarks inside protons and neutrons is chancing. The idea is that when the universe expands. The quantum field inside it turns weaker. And the distance of the quarks is also expanding. There are small particles called gluons between those quarks. When the distance of quarks is turning longer. And then they hit those quarks harder.

When Gluons are making the longer movement. That thing means that gluon hits the quarks with higher force all the time. And that increases the force of the wave movement. That also causes the expansion of the universe is also accelerating. 

Whenever gluon, the transporter particle of the strong nuclear interaction hits quarks they are sending wave movement. Same way as the hammer hits the bell it sends the sound waves. In the quantum world, the soundwave is replaced by electromagnetic radiation. Radiation that comes from the material itself destroys the universe. 

Time dilation can be the key to time.

When the speed or gravity field increases time dilates. That phenomenon has seen stars near supermassive black holes. There is a star where the minute is 100 seconds on Earth. The reason for that might be energy that travels to Sagittarius A. So what is the time dilation? We can think that the universe is full of quantum fields. 

When the speed of the object increases. It passes more quantum fields at the same time as the slow-moving object. Every time the object faces the quantum field that loads energy to that object. So the extra energy means that the object is aging slower. The reason for that is that object will get a replacement for energy that it sends as the wave movement when gluons hit its quarks. 

So can we someday travel in time? The fact is that means the time is real. In this text, I wrote the time as the physical phenomenon that is connected to the material. The thing is that we could make material younger simply by crossing the speed of light. Virtually that thing happens by driving the spacecraft against the wave movement that Sagittarius A pulls inside it. That wave movement is causing the time dilation in the stars near Sagittarius A and other black holes. 

The time is always a little bit dilated. Every object in the universe has a gravitation field. That gravitation field causes the universe is bending. Gravitation is like a pothole And that thing means the arcing of the universe is the thing that causes time dilation. 

And that pothole is surrounding all objects in the universe. The thing is that when the object is in the pothole the side coming radiation affects the pothole and pumps energy to the objects that are in that pothole. 

Time dilation is not always some kind of extreme phenomenon. Objects are dilating time somehow. The reason why time is dilated is that there are more quantum fields inside that pothole. The reason why we have so hard to imagine that thing. Is that we cannot make a 3D hole in the air. So we can say that the space is shorter near the gravitational center than it's somewhere else. And when we are thinking about black holes. 

The diagram shows how energy affects to object. That is in a gravitational pothole. The black arrow is the energy. 

The time is stopping near the event horizon. And behind it, it should travel backward. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity rises to the speed of the light. Time is stopping at that speed because the object travels at the same speed as the wave movement. That means the object is riding with the wave movement. The wave denies that the wave movement cannot escape from the object. 

And this means the time is fully dilated. The reason why the object that travels slower than the speed of light gets older. Is simply this: the wave that surrounds it leaks. Only the quantum wave that is strong enough can keep the wave movement inside the object. If the energy of that wave rises higher. That thing means the energy starts to travel to the object. 

Time moves backward in the black hole. But the thing is that could that thing affect the object that goes through the event horizon? The speed of the object would be the same with the photons and wave movement that travels to the center of the black hole. So the object rides with the wave movement. And that means there is the possibility that when an object travels to the center of the black hole. That doesn't turn older. 

Because of that is the wave movement cannot escape from the material. But if our object stops. The wave movement turns material younger. Or simply. That wave movement loads the energy to it. 

So can we someday travel back in time? There is the possibility that we could make material younger by driving wave movement to it. But if we want to travel back in the time. That requires that time affects the space. 

Is the source of dark energy and dark matter being in free quarks and gluons?

The thing is that the dark energy is suspected to be the radiation that comes straight from the quarks. And that dark energy is the thing that is ripping the universe in pieces. Sometimes there is suspicion that the free gluons are sending that radiation. 

Or the source of dark energy is in the yet unknown particles. There is the possibility that some well-known particle has yet unknown form. And maybe somewhere in the space is the free gluons. When the proton and neutron are destroyed gluons are left. There might be not free gluons in the normal universe.

But there is the possibility that there is a place. There are no quarks. Or the distance between quarks and gluons is so high that are not forming protons and neutrons. That kind of area could be the empty bubble in the universe.