The groundbreaking experiment proved the proton quantum teleportation true.

"Researchers achieved 94% fidelity in quantum teleportation by enhancing nonlinear optics with a nanophotonic platform, solving major noise and efficiency issues. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, From Sci-Fi to Reality: Single-Photon Teleportation Breakthrough)

If the image above introduces the two proton superposition that superposition is interesting. In the simplest model, the system can simply put the quantum field that surrounds those quarks into the superposition and entanglement. The three main particles that form a proton are the two up, and one down quarks. So the superposition starts between those down quarks and then it spreads into the the up quarks.

The down quark's energy level is naturally higher than the up quarks. That means those things can make the internal superposition in the proton. Because, energy travels out from the down quark to lower energy up quarks that are in the "Y"-shaped positions that deny the standing waveform in the proton. 

That means the nose-particle turns into superposition and then it transfers its oscillation into two other quarks. The problem is how to deny the standing wave formation in the proton. If that happens that blows those quarks away. There is also the possibility of putting two protons precisely in opposite positions to each other. Then the system can put those quarks into superposition and entanglement at the same time. 

The proton quantum teleportation is one of the most interesting things in the world. Data or information traveled between two protons. That makes this thing the new model for quantum computer's qubits. The proton-based qubits are interesting because protons are easier to control than photons. The problem with proton is this. The proton is a much more complex system than a photon. 

"The valence quark content of a proton. The color assignment of individual quarks is arbitrary, but all three colors must be present. Forces between quarks are mediated by gluons." (Wikipedia, Proton)

When the quantum computer loads data to the proton it simply makes waves into that particle's quantum field. Then laser transfers those waves into another proton. The idea is the same as in photon superposition and entanglement. When we talk about the superposition or Einstein's spooky action in the distance we don't mean that the particle itself is in two places at the same time. The superposition means that the system puts two particles oscillating in the frequency. 

That thing makes quantum networks possible. If somebody tries to steal information from the quantum entanglement that person must just cut the quantum string. Or if information travels in the particles that mimic neurotransmitters the intruder must touch the particle. And then it destroys information. 

So the system multiplies the dominating or transmitter particle's oscillation into another lower energy particle. The system shoots the laser ray over the transmitter particle. Then the transmitter particle sends a so-called quantum string to the receiving particle. That thing multiplies those oscillations to the receiving particle.

Or it transmits the waves that are on its shell to the receiving particle's shell, or quantum field. The quantum teleportation happens through the quantum channel. When a laser ray makes a quantum shadow on the other side of the particle that shadow pulls information into it. The requirement for quantum entanglement existence is that the energy level in the transmitting particle is higher than the receiving particle. The thing that puts limits on quantum teleportation is the quantum channel. 

The quantum channel must be tight enough that side-coming energy fields, so-called Hall effects, or Hall fields are removed. The Einstein-Rose Bridge called Wormhole can transport at least probes over extremely long distances. The wormhole is the whirl in the gravity field. The theoretical, but almost confirmed wormhole is one of the ultimate versions of the quantum channels. 

In those channels is the quantum low-pressure. That means there are fewer scattering fields and that means the light can travel faster in those channels. The thing that makes teleportation interesting is that the system can transfer information through the walls. The information travels in the electromagnetic, acoustic, or gravitational wormholes faster than outside that channel. 

When we think about confirmation of the existence of those wormholes we should look for extremely high energy particles. The idea is that the energy that pushes a particle forward is the thing that locks time in that particle. The wormhole is an extremely tight version of the electromagnetic wormhole. The particle or object travels in that channel with incredible speed, because it rides with an energy wave. That energy wave cannot travel past the object. Ahead of the object is the electromagnetic vacuum. 

The idea is similar when the object travels in the water tube. The water pushes that object forward. The thing that can prove the existence of those wormholes is the ultra-high energy ghost particles like neutrinos. If neutrinos travel in the wormhole, they cannot release their energy anywhere. 

That means the wormhole acts like a laser. The requirement is that the gravitational whirl's shell is at a higher energy level than the particle that travels in the wormhole. If a particle that travels in the wormhole has a higher energy level than the wormhole's shell that radiation destroys the wormhole. 

The idea of the wormhole is the same as the Tipler cylinder. The fast-rotating energy field pumps energy to the particles and probably objects that travel in the wormhole. The question is can the wormhole transport more complicated structures than neutrons and protons or information stored on their shell? If that is true teleportation can be closer than ever before. The teleportation machine can use atoms that it puts into the superposition and entanglement. Then those atoms or information will be conducted into the 3D printer that can print those objects over a long distance. 

Teleportation and visions. 

In some visions, the futuristic weapons use quantum teleportation to shoot the antimatter particles in the bunkers. 

And in the other visions, the quantum channels or superpositioned particles make it possible to make the engine that creates the faster-than-light exhaust gas. The idea is that the system puts two particles, particle, and antiparticle into superposition and entanglement. The quantum shadow or electromagnetic wormhole allows that information can travel faster than light travels outside that shadow. 

Then those antiparticles will travel through that quantum shadow. When the antiparticle impacts the particle in the absolute void. It sends a shockwave that travels faster than light in a short moment. The system can also make those impacts in the void that is less dense than the environment. That can make it possible to create exhaust gas that is faster than the speed of light. 

https://scitechdaily.com/from-sci-fi-to-reality-single-photon-teleportation-breakthrough/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

Proton is one of the most complicated structures in the universe.

Many times we oversimplify things like the proton's structure. We say that there are three two up and one down quarks inside one quantum field that is called a proton. There are many particle-antiparticle pairs in the proton. And one of the most interesting particle pairs is the "charm"-quark. 

The mass of charm-or c-quark and its antiparticle is higher than a proton. And that means the c-quark somehow hovers in its environment. That thing makes it possible, that the quark inside the proton. Can have a larger mass than the proton itself.

When we look at the oscillation of the quarks inside the proton we face one thing. The annihilation forms. When the particle and its antiparticle pair are impacting. And then that radiation pushes quarks away from each other. If that reaction is too powerful the three quarks are going too far from each other. And that thing destroys the proton's structure. 

The thing that makes these kinds of interactions interesting is that the outcoming radiation also rises the proton's internal structure's energy level. When radiation adjusts some particles in the proton's internal structure to a higher energy level the end of radiation causes that energy travels out from the particle until it reaches the same energy level as its environment. That thing also causes energy to flow away from the proton. 

Another thing that we must realize in the case of the proton is that sometimes quark-antiquark pairs inside the proton are impacting. That thing causes an annihilation reaction. And maybe that thing is one of the reasons why material is evaporating. When those tiny particles annihilate they send radiation. And that radiation pushes the proton's quantum field away. So those reactions are one reason why the proton oscillates. 

If we think that cosmic inflation is the only thing. That causes the situation. where particles turn to wave motion we are wrong. If cosmic inflation would be the only reason for material turn to wave motion the protons should send light quantum without breaks. When we are thinking that there are lots of particles inside the proton, we are facing one thing. Could some particles interact with dark matter? 

When we think about the complicated structure of a proton, we must ask how many internal structures is in that hadron. There is a possibility that there are yet unseen structures and interactions inside the proton. 

Images and sources. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/inside-the-proton-the-most-complicated-thing-imaginable-20221019/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Is the first quark star found?

Image 1) 

Researchers found a strange star that can be made of quarks. 

If that thing is true, researchers found their first quark star. The quark star is the medium between a neutron star and a black hole. In that case, the star that is too massive for neutron stars but too light for a black hole turns into a quark star. The quark stars are extremely slight, and thick particles. And that means their magnetic and gravitational fields are even more powerful than a neutron star. 

In neutron stars, quarks are inside neutrons. And the still hypothetical quark stars are formed of free quarks. 

If that kinds of the star are possible, they can make a new portal to observe things like time dilation and dark matter. But in the most incredible visions quark stars are rotating in conditions that make so-called warp bubbles around them. And if the escaping velocity from quark stars is near the speed of light, and the rotation speed of that strange star is also very high. 

Image 2) 

There can be an effect where the star virtually crosses the speed of light, and that thing could make it possible that time will travel backward on its surface. In that case, the rotation speed along with escaping velocity, which is almost the speed of light causes the situation where time dilation turns time opposite. 

Escaping velocity+rotation speed can together make it possible that the virtual speed on the object's surface is higher than the speed of light. And that thing can turn time opposite. And even if that thing would not happen the quark star is giving an interesting platform to research time. This is one of the reasons why quark stars are very interesting things. 

Extreme fast rotation speed can cause the situation where a quark star throws photons around the universe. That thing can make quark stars so-called ghost stars or stealth stars. In that case, the photons would not reflect the observer. 

The system can work like when water hits the ball. The quark star will send the photons. That comes from the side of the observer. But the photon that impacts the quark star from the direction of the observer continues its journey in a different direction than in other cases. 

https://www.universetoday.com/15306/forget-neutron-stars-quark-stars-might-be-the-densest-bodies-in-the-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star

Image 1) https://www.sciencealert.com/mysterious-object-may-be-a-strange-star-made-out-of-quarks-scientists-say

Image 2) https://www.universetoday.com/15306/forget-neutron-stars-quark-stars-might-be-the-densest-bodies-in-the-universe/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Maybe the c or charm quark plays a bigger role in the protons and neutrons than we expected.

C, or charm quark's energy level is extremely high. That means it acts like all other higher energy particles. So when the particle's energy level changes, its shape changes. And that means the energy flow out of the particle turns its shape into another particle. 

The forces that are forming protons and neutrons are repelling and pulling those particles at the same time. The cosmic inflation or expansion of the universe causes the pressure of quantum fields is turning weaker. And that causes the distance of quarks is increasing. 

When we are talking about the size of the particle, we mean the area where the particle affects. And that means the energy level or the "shine" determines the pool where the certain particle dominates. 

So when we are looking at high-energy particles like c quarks we must understand that this particle vaporizes or send wave motion to other quarks and gluons. When the particle turns to wave motion or vaporizes it forms an electromagnetic vacuum around it. 

Particles are not sending wave motion all the time. The wave motion comes out from a particle only when its energy level rises higher than its environment. When that energy level rises higher than the environment the particle sends the energy quantum that makes the electromagnetic vacuum around it. 

Also, other quarks are sending wave motion. If c quark will go to close enough to other quarks those electromagnetic vacuums are closing. And the quantum fields of those particles are melting together. 

In that case, the gluon will come from somewhere in that channel. The thing is that the force of the electromagnetic vacuum must be higher than the repelling effect. And that causes the quarks and gluons are making entirety called protons or neutrons.  

When the universe expands the quantum field that is pulling material to the form turns weaker. And that means the distance of the quarks increases. So the quarks are shining or vaporizing faster and faster. That means the repelling force of energy impulses coming from the turns is stronger. That increases the speed of cosmic inflation. And finally, all material turns to wave motion. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The collapse of the Higgs boson and turning material invisible.

The collapse of the Higgs boson is one of the theoretical versions of the destruction of the world. The term collapsing Higgs boson means that Higgs Boson will turn flat or starts to vaporize (turn to wave motion) very fast. The idea of this theory is that when the size of the Higgs boson changes. 

That thing causes the situation where the material is losing some part of it because that collapsing Higgs boson forms a small hole in the energy or quantum field in the universe. And that hole causes the superstring that forms quarks will flow to fill that hole. 

Well, that thing doesn't mean that this thing destroys the entire universe. The thing is that the material like quarks and other elementary particles near that Higgs boson will change their size. That thing turns material invisible. The size of the particle means its energy level or the size of its quantum field. 

A change in the diameter of the particle causes the wavelength of the reflection from the particle's quantum field changes. The reason for that is that the wavelength of that reflection is the same as the size of the particle. 

Reflection is the thing that makes the material visible. When a particle faces radiation stress that radiation adjusts it to a higher energy level. And when that radiation stress ends that particle sends energy quantum when it tries to reach the base energy level that is the same as its environment. 

The wavelength of the radiation or wave motion is the same as the size of the particle that sends it. So the particle can turn invisible to another particle. Or otherwise, we can say: that particles can lose their ability to interact or send the radiation that we can see. 

The antimatter-material annihilation can cause that there is forming a WARP bubble. And that bubble can cause the size or energy level of the Higgs boson changes. That thing can change the size of elementary particles in the quantum system. 

So there is the possibility that the size of the material or its elementary particles can adjust by using antimatter and Higgs boson combination. The idea is that the antimatter annihilation forms the WARP bubble or small vacuum. Then in that vacuum will put the Higgs Boson. The energy pump to the Higgs boson will adjust the Higgs boson's size or energy level.  And then the Higgs boson will pull the superstring out from those elementary particles. That thing can turn material invisible. 

The quantum vacuum will pull the superstring out from the Higgs boson. And then the energy pump to that boson will pump energy to it. So when the size or energy level of the Higgs boson in the quantum system is higher than the boson releases energy to other members of the quantum system. When the energy level of the Higgs Boson is lower than other quantum systems energy or superstrings will flow into other members of that quantum system. 

The graviton could be between and outside quarks and gluons.

The idea is that the graviton is like a small black hole where the energy pikes are leaving from its poles. When those energy pikes impact quarks and gluons they surrender those particles like plasma fields surrounding planets. 

And that means the graviton would be like a tensor between quarks and gluons. The energy pikes from quarks and gluons are taking energy outside that quantum field that surrounds them. 

That model explains why electromagnetic interaction and weak nuclear force are so powerful when we compare them with gravitation. The dimension of tensor between quarks and gluons is very small. In comparison to the area of the quarks. 

Protons and neutrons are involving three quarks. And gluons between them. Normally we can say that strong nuclear force keeps those particles in one entirety. 

But how to describe the strong nuclear force? There is some kind of electromagnetic- or quantum vacuum. That keeps those particles together. So there are two possible points where we can find graviton. 

There is the possibility that there is some unseen particle between gluon and quarks. And maybe the electromagnetic underpressure of that particle that can be the graviton pulls quarks and gluons together. Or there is another interesting possibility. That possibility is that gluons are also gravitons. 

Three quarks, that strong nuclear interaction connects with gluons are formin protons and neutrons. When those baryons are spinning the structure of those quarks is sending wave motion along with tensors that are connecting gravitons to gluons. 

The dimension of the wave motion that the quarks are sending is far bigger than the dimension of the wave motion that leaves from the tensor. And that causes the gravitation to be so weak. 

When energy pikes that are leaving from those tensors are traveling through the universe they are forming extremely thin pikes. Those pikes can affect a longer range than wave motion that leaves from quarks. The electromagnetic turbulence destroys the energy waves that are leaving the quarks. 

The reason why the energy waves that source is in tensor travel to higher distance is that they are hitting each other less frequently than wave motion that leaves from quarks. 

Are the mysterious gravitons and dark matter the yet unknown states of well-known particles?

There is the possibility that dark energy is multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation which has many sources. Those sources can be Higgs bosons, free quarks, and gluons. The quantum channels or quantum tornadoes can also send radiation. 

Also, there is the possibility that the supermassive black holes are sending radiation whose wavelength is extremely low. Also, the mesons are sending some kind of radiation when they are splitting. 

When we are looking at the image of protons and neutrons. We can see also gluons. Gluons are transporter particles of a strong nuclear force. The gluons are traveling in the protons and neutrons between quarks. And behind those particles is the channel. When those subatomic particles are jumping between quarks. They are forming the vacuum behind them. But also those particles are sending the electromagnetic impact wave. 

That impact wave is similar to the pressure wall the objects send when they travel in the air. But the electromagnetic or quantum cone is made of electromagnetic wave movement or quantum field.

So the thing is that there is the possibility that the source of the dark energy is the dark matter. That term means that dark matter is the material whose only known interaction with material is gravitation. But there is the possibility that dark matter is the free quarks and gluons. When quarks and gluons are sending radiation the wavelength of that radiation is the same as the diameter of quarks and gluons. 

That means we have difficulties detecting that radiation. Also, short-living particles like Higgs bosons are sending radiation with their unique wavelength. That means that there is the possibility that dark matter is well-known, but maybe short-living particles. The thing is that the quantum channels behind the gluons are also sending wave movement. The reason why we cannot observe dark energy is that. We don't know what particle sends that wave movement. 

The same thing is the graviton. The mysterious hypothetical gravitation transporter particle. There is the possibility that it is some kind of gluon. Or maybe it's the so-called free gluon. Normally the gluons exist only in the protons and neutrons. 

There they transport the strong nuclear force. But there is the possibility that somewhere in the universe is free gluons. 

Things like Higgs bosons are sending wave movement during their short lifetime. When that particle is turning to wave movement the wave movement that it sends remains. 

There is another theory of the origin of dark energy. And that thing is that the origin of that mysterious wave movement is in the small "quantum vacuums". Those miniature WARP bubbles are pulling wave movement through it. Even those bubbles are smaller than electrons. 

They act like other low-energy areas. Energy travels always from the higher energy level to the lower energy level. 

The wave movement travels through those bubbles and hits the quantum field at the other side of that bubble. That impact sends the radiation. And that means there is possible that this kind of phenomenon can also form dark energy. The quantum-size black holes are also curving the wave movement. And that causes the energy flow. Also, things like supermassive black holes are sending the radiation which wavelength is the size of their event horizon. 

So how does this connected with dark energy? Here I repeat the words from the begin of this text. There is the possibility that dark energy is multiple wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation which has many sources. 

Those sources can be Higgs bosons, free quarks, and gluons. The quantum channels or quantum tornadoes can also send radiation. Also, there is the possibility that the supermassive black holes are sending radiation whose wavelength is extremely low. Also, the mesons are sending some kind of radiation when they are splitting. 

Even if we don't know quark and gluon nebulas there is a possibility. That those nebulas are existing somewhere in the universe. Outside the supergroups of galaxies might be a state of matter that is existing only in extremely cold and stable conditions. There is the possibility. That there is a large mass of free quarks and gluons. If the distance of those particles is too high. That causes gluons cannot tie the quarks to one entirety. 

And that denies the forming of protons and neutrons. Maybe, those gluon and quark clouds exist only in the world where the disturbance and level of wave movement are minimal. And the distance of the particles is far higher than in our galaxy. Maybe James Webb-telescope gives answers for that kind of thing. 

There is a first time seen neutrinos in the LHC.

 There is a first time seen neutrinos in the LHC.

LHC (Large Hadron Collider) particle accelerator in CERN has first time detected neutrinos. Neutrinos are mysterious "almost like photon" particles. The thing that makes this observation special is that those neutrinos seem to be produced in LHC. 

And that thing is one of the most interesting things in history. This observation tells that production of synthetic neutrinos is possible. The large and powerful particle accelerators are used to accelerate particles to extremely high speed, and an attempt is to make them collide with neutrinos. 

The idea of those tests is to close the neutrino inside the particles like hadrons. If hadrons or shaper saying, baryon (proton) can close neutrino in its structure. That can make it possible to capture neutrinos between quarks. 

The thing that makes neutrinos special, is that the neutrino can travel through the planet without any kinds of interactions. That makes neutrinos special, and the fact is neutrino would be an extremely good tool for long-range quantum communication. But that thing requires the ability to produce synthetic neutrinos. The thing is that making this kind of process requires so powerful energy loads that they are not economic. 

But maybe in the future, the small-size fusion and thorium reactors. Are making it possible to equip all quantum computers with nuclear reactors. 

But that thing requires that the neutrino can be produced, trapped, and turn into a qubit. The problem is that neutrinos are located only in nature, and the possibility to make "synthetic" neutrinos is one of the most fascinating possibilities in history. 

https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-first-time-ever-physicists-detect-signs-of-neutrinos-at-large-hadron-collider/

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/for-the-first-time-ever-physicists-detect-signs-of-neutrinos-at-large-hadron-collider/

The interaction between hadrons

The next part of the text is connected with neutrinos because it handles the hadron interactions. The phi meson is interacting with the baryon proton. And that thing will open the new road to particle physics. The hadrons are particle groups that are acting like one particle. 

And that interaction between baryonic hadron and mesonic hadron. Is opening the road to understanding how the atoms and material are forming. What is the interaction that drives quarks to those formations that are called protons and neutrons?

The baryonic hadrons protons. And neutrons are forming most of the atoms. And the question is how quarks are forming those particles. One of the most fascinating questions in the universe is can also mesons form stable structures like protons and neutrons are forming. The thing is that this should be possible with all hadrons. But only stable formations atoms are formed of protons and neutrons. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cerns-alice-detector-takes-the-next-step-in-understanding-the-interaction-between-hadrons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_meson

Image:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons.

 The new bizarre Wigner crystal is made purely of electrons. 

The new large-size Wigner crystal is made of pure electrons. That kind of structure can make it possible to create a new type of time crystals. The time crystals are the thing that is the "quantum-size perpetual motion machine".  The atoms are in repetitive movement in time crystals. 

Which means the energy is surrounding through the atom row. And then it would return to the quantum field that surrounds the atom row which sways back and forth. Making that quantum perpetual machine real the system requires a minimum energy level. 

The thing is that the time crystal can transfer and store data in a quantum computer. But that thing can also use to create zero-point energy. The outcome radiation will increase the energy level of the atoms in the time crystals. 

And that energy can transfer to the Bose-Einstein condensate. But the time crystal can also be used to load electrons to storage. And the electron-based Wigner is one of the most fundamental electric storage in history. 

But the thing is that the Wigner crystal that is made by using only electrons is stopped electricity. That thing can make it possible to create an extremely high energetic battery. If the electrons are stored in the flowing Wigner crystal they can conduct to the electric circuit or particle accelerators. 

There are two ways to increase the speed of the electrons in the electric wire. The first is to increase the number of released electrons. And the second one is to connect the object where is a loss of electrons to the electric wire.  When some atoms are losing electrons that means they are traveling away from it. 

When electrons are leaving their atom. They are leaving a hole in the electron core. The other electrons would fill those places in the electron cores. The flow of electrons and electricity is based on that phenomenon. If the flowing electrons in that pure electron Wigner crystal are surrounded with positive ions the electrons are traveling to the cores of those ions. 

This new Wigner crystal can benefit from the new type of motor and ultra-powerful acoustic solutions. 

If we would make the Wigner crystal by using only electrons. That thing can raise the speed of sound higher than it's in the neutron stars. And that system can make the new type of motors possible. When the soundwave travels through that material it releases its kinetic energy to the air while it slows its speed. 

The speed of sound is increasing when the particles of the material are turning smaller. The metallic hydrogen would make the ultimate membrane for increasing the speed of soundwaves. But if the membrane is made by using protons or neutrons that thing can make it possible to increase the speed of sound to an extreme level. 

When we are thinking about the possibility to send soundwaves through metallic hydrogen. That thing means when the soundwaves would face atmosphere. It would slow and release their energy as in the form of the blast. 

The speed of sound could be 180 000 km/s in the neutron star. But it could be higher in the Wigner crystal. The reason for that is that the electrons are smaller than the neutrons. And the top of the speed of sound would be in the quark material. If somewhere in the star that is formed of the quarks the speed of sound would be even higher in that star than in neutron stars. 

When we think about the speed of sound inside a neutron star it's 60% of the speed of light. If we would make the extremely thin.  And at the same thick material that has the same density as neutron stars. There is the possibility to make the soundwave that travels at extremely high speed. 

The idea is that. There is made the neutron membrane by using neutrons that are pushed together by using electromagnetic fields. Or two Wigner crystals. Then the soundwave would send through that structure. The speed of sound would be extreme when it strikes to air. And when it slows it releases an extremely high energy level. 

That kind of system where the connected neutrons are increasing the speed of sound. Can use as jet engines in the air. But that thing can use to create extremely devastating weapons. Making this thing real there must make a layer where the material is similar to neutron stars. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-create-a-bizarre-wigner-crystal-made-purely-of-electrons-20210812/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

One of the weirdest particle in the universe: The quantum star

Picture 1

Kimmo Huosionmaa

In the universe is a star, so weird that it can almost make black holes look like boring. This star is so-called “grey hole” or quark star, what is the end of life of the star, what is too heavy to become the neutron star but too light to become a neutron star, when the nuclear reactions inside the star have been ended. In this star type the neutrons were crushed as the quarks, but the gravity is not strong enough to make the black hole. The photons can escape from this tiny piece surface, but the escaping speed is near the speed of the light, and that slows the photons very much.

This kind of star is smaller than the neutron star, and its gravity is more massive than neutron stars ever have. Those quark stars might look like small asteroids, and in some science fiction scenes, the spacecraft will make mistake and lands on that little star, what is mistakenly thought as the asteroid. The massive gravitation on that small star surface makes that object look like stoned, because the time on the surface of that object will slower, and there might be nuclear reactions on the quark stars surface.


Those reactions cause the reason for the gas and dust will fall in the surface of that star, and the massive gravitational field will start to press them down. And in this case, there will be high energy nuclear reactions on the surface of that star. In this scenario, the escaping speed from the surface of that star is 99% of speed of light, and in that case, those flares and things, what will happen on the surface of that piece looks like stoned, because the time will run slower on the surface of that star than in another universe.


The quark stars are the weirdest objects in the universe. And in some cases, that kind of star will get in the cosmic gas cloud, and then it will start symmetrically pull gas on its surface, and the result might be the blue giant, what is larger than our solar system. The pressure of the gas caused the massive gravity of the quark star, and that phenomenon will cause the massive energy production inside that massive star. The fallen material will grow the mass of quark star and sooner or later it will collapse as the black hole.

Sources: Picture 1 https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/nicer/quark.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_star

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/