Tuesday, October 20, 2026

Could a graviton be a low-energy photon?



Image of a photon.

We can think of gravity as forming when particles or objects spin. That spin binds energy from around it. That spin turns quantum fields, or quantum field energy, into kinetic energy. When. Particle spin binds energy. Energy that comes from around that particle tries to fill that area. And that means the traveling field pulls other particles with it. The field carries the particle. Then we can think about the gravitational wave. Energy ditch. That travels in the universe. The reason. Why the gravitational wave transports everything into the gravitational center.

It is in the universe’s expansion. And. Energy level. In the universe, it decreases. So. If we look at the gravitational waves. The energy level in the environment around gravitational waves decreases. So.  We can say that the next gravitational wave is always deeper than the first. And that pulls objects to the gravitational center. 

There is a possibility. that. Short-wavelength radiation causes particles around the gravitational center to spin. In this model, every single particle is an independent gravitational center. The strength of those centers is determined by entropy. 


There is a possibility. That. When energy travels through a particle.


It. Takes energy with it. If that particle starts to spin, it binds energy inside it. The question is always: Could a particle? Or. Its shell. Or something inside it forms some quantum tornado. That thing is the structure. That transports energy out from it. If. That energy flow is strong enough. That transports all reflections into that direction. 

When. An energy string travels through a particle. It acts like a thermal pump. When the energy level at the ends of the string is lower. That quantum antenna transports energy in two directions. And the equatorial structure binds energy. 

So when a particle’s spin speed increases. That means the particle binds more energy into it. 

That means that. We could see that effect as a gravitational wave. We could say. The mysterious graviton particle is the thing. That causes the gravitational waves. 

But. What is that particle? Could it be a photon? That. Is in a very low energy level? There is a possibility. That energy field travels through a photon. That energy acts like wind. It turns (or cools) the photon around it into a very low energy level. This makes energy travel into those photons. 



Could the quantum wind that travels through photons form the effect that we know as a graviton or WIMP? If the quantum wind travels through photons. That freezes it. Or transports energy out from the photon.  That effect. It. Turns the photon’s energy level lower. Than. The environment. This drives quantum fields to photons. And that could explain why nobody has seen a WIMP or graviton. 

Photons can act as particles in that case. If. The photon spins very fast. That causes an effect: the photon sends waves Into. 

The middle of it. This means. Photon. Transports. Its energy into the structure. In the middle of it. This happens when the photon’s outer structure. turns into a higher energy level than its inner structure. The photon is a donut-shaped particle. That can also explain why we cannot see gravitons. 

When some energy string travels through a photon. That. Binds energy into it. And transports energy out from that structure. 

That quantum string. Or quantum wind acts like a thermal pump. That keeps the photon’s energy level low. 

That energy focus can start to spin. That forms a small quantum tornado. That tornado transports energy out of the photon. And that can turn the photon into a low-energy object. In this model, the photon is like a wheel. 

And there is a quantum-sized energy string. That keeps the photon in a lower-energy state. That. Means that the graviton could be a cold photon. But could that quantum wind keep the photon’s energy level lower than the environment? This is the key element in the direction of the interaction. Energy always travels to a lower energy level. So. How can the particle’s energy level always be lower than the environment? Could dark matter or WIMP particles be the particles? 

That reflection hides behind the galactic halos?  Is it possible that WIMPs can exist only near galaxies? There is also a possibility. That there is lots of atomic hydrogen between galaxies. And outside galactic clusters, that are colder than galaxies. This makes it very hard to detect that matter. 

But could that effect also explain WIMPs? Dark matter particles. Or. Weakly interacting massive particles could also be photons. Or they could be some other particles that can transport their energy. From there, very fast. One suggestion is that. The. WIMPs.  And gravitons can be quantum-sized black holes. 


https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-demonstrate-swarm-of-photons-that-somersault-in-lockstep/


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Sunday, October 18, 2026

A new model suggests the Milky Way's supermassive black hole sacrifices its own energy to boost cosmic rays.



“In this artist’s conception, the black hole at the center of our galaxy is surrounded by a hot disk of accreting material. Blue lines trace magnetic fields. Credit: M. Weiss / Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics” (ScitechDaily, The Milky Way’s Monster Black Hole May Be Sacrificing Its Own Energy To Power Cosmic Rays)

“Most of the intense radiation associated with actively feeding black holes originates from surrounding matter rather than from the black holes themselves. However, physicist Roger Penrose proposed in 1969 that rotating black holes could also surrender some of their own energy through a mechanism known as the Penrose process.”(ScitechDaily, The Milky Way’s Monster Black Hole May Be Sacrificing Its Own Energy To Power Cosmic Rays)

"This process operates in the ergosphere, a region where the black hole’s rotation twists spacetime so strongly that everything must move in the direction of its spin.”(ScitechDaily, The Milky Way’s Monster Black Hole May Be Sacrificing Its Own Energy To Power Cosmic Rays)

“In the new study, researchers modeled neutrons produced by nuclear reactions in the hot gas surrounding Sagittarius A*. Some neutrons could enter the ergosphere and decay into protons, electrons, and antineutrinos. The resulting charged particles would interact with the magnetic field, potentially allowing protons to escape with enormous amounts of energy.”(ScitechDaily, The Milky Way’s Monster Black Hole May Be Sacrificing Its Own Energy To Power Cosmic Rays)

“These accelerated protons would travel outward and collide with dense gas in the Central Molecular Zone surrounding the Galactic center. Such collisions can produce gamma rays and neutrinos, providing potential observational evidence of the mechanism.” (ScitechDaily, The Milky Way’s Monster Black Hole May Be Sacrificing Its Own Energy To Power Cosmic Rays)






“Schematic of how decaying particles can extract energy from a black hole. Credit: Cermeño, et al.”(ScitechDaily, The Milky Way’s Monster Black Hole May Be Sacrificing Its Own Energy To Power Cosmic Rays)


But then we can ask: can the gamma rays alone cause the effect? Their quarks and hadrons can turn into energy. That means. Gamma rays, or X-rays. They can turn the quarks into wave movement. This means that the effect can look like the Coulomb explosion. This happens when that radiation strips electrons away from atoms. And the proton repulsive effect. Rips atoms into pieces. An. Ultimate version. Gamma photons can turn quarks into radiation. That high-energy photon can hit the quark. And that energy is released. 

The black hole’s radiation turns weaker. That causes an effect. Where energy. that is stored in quarks starts to travel out from it. The fact is this: those collisions are very rare in the regular universe. But near black holes, there are lots more high-energy photons than around other objects. Things. Like Coulomb explosions. And interatomic Coulomb decays can release more energy into that area. 




“Animation of Coulomb explosion of a cluster of atoms. The big circles are atoms; their hue indicates charge (red is neutral, green is positive). The small circles are electrons; their hue indicates kinetic energy. Because. The electrons move so quickly on this time scale. They. Are seen only stroboscopically. (Wikipedia, Coulomb Explosion). This effect can also break atomic nuclei. That requires. The energy impulses strip its electrons away. 


The new model suggests that the Sagittarius A* the surpermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way transfers its kinetic energy to protons. Protons receive that energy. And then transmit it forward. That is one thing. That can form the cosmic rays. Or particles. That are at a far higher energy level. That particle accelerators can create. This means. That cosmic rays are a very interesting and complex question. When. We think. About the possibility that the black hole transfers energy. That. Its spin forms straight into protons. 

This means that fields around the black hole's singularity also spin. When a proton impacts that spinning field, it receives energy. If. The field spins with the singularity. That means. Protons start to spin in the opposite direction. That causes an effect. The proton starts to stretch. This pulls one or two quarks away from the proton’s structure.  Two up and one down quark form a proton. There are also other particles. This can happen when a stretched proton falls through the event horizon. 

When. Those quarks' distance from each other becomes too long.  That cuts. The strong nuclear interaction bonds that keep those quarks in the proton. That releases lots of energy. That can send quarks through the universe with enormous energy levels. 

But as we know, the energy fields around the supermassive black holes are more complex. Than. Nobody thought. Radiation from the supermassive black holes is enormous. That radiation can destroy small objects near it. The high-energy radiation can destroy chemical bonds. And when the bond breaks. It releases the energy that those bonds stored. 

This means that radiation around black holes can cause an effect called a Coulomb explosion. Or. The effect is similar to a Coulomb explosion. 

In. Coulomb explosion, or its ultimate version. Strings that form quarks turn straight. If. That happens in a proton or neutron. The energy pushes other quarks away. And that can break the quark bonds. In nature, that can happen when an anti-electron (positron) hits an electron. That sends gamma photons at a 180-degree angle. That can cause a situation. There, the gamma photon hits the quark. That can release so much energy that it can push the electrons away. That causes. That increases. The distance between protons in the atom’s core. That releases free energy in the atom. And that can rip the atom in pieces. 

The high-energy environment causes that.  More energy can be trapped in particles. When a particle closes the black hole, the energy level around it rises. The energy level in atoms and elementary particles can rise. Until. The black hole separates from its halo. When. The black hole gets less matter. Its. radiation level decreases. That causes a situation. Where. Energy starts to travel out from particles. 

That releases energy stored in those quarks. Basically, that interaction is similar to annihilation. A high-energy X-ray or gamma photon hits a quark. That quark receives that energy. When. That happens. For. A short moment. The quark is in a quantum vacuum. That vacuum rips the quark into pieces. 

But anyway, the strong radiation near the black hole can strip electrons from all ions and atoms. In that process, the high-energy photons bomb atoms’ cores. Without. Without electron shells. The repulsive effect of the protons rips atoms apart. That releases the energy of bonds. That keeps atoms in one piece. 


https://scitechdaily.com/the-milky-ways-monster-black-hole-may-be-sacrificing-its-own-energy-to-power-cosmic-rays/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_explosion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interatomic_Coulombic_decay

Friday, October 16, 2026

The next step is to reconcile quantum mechanics with Einstein’s Theory of Relativity.




In large-scale structures. Gravity is the dominant force. The problem is that gravity is also the weakest of the four fundamental interactions. The other three are the strong and weak nuclear interactions and electromagnetism. Gravity is the only interaction that affects over long distances. And that makes gravity the most important interaction. When we think about quantum gravity, we can see that all regular gravity centers, like Earth, are made of particles. We see that structure as solid. But all particles are gravity centers. That means the gravity centers like the Earth are a swarm of multiple gravity centers. 

In regular objects. There are also other interactions. Along. With gravity. That means those objects are very entropic. Strong. And weak nuclear interactions. Electromagnetism is also causing a repulsive effect. And if we were to remove all interactions other than gravitational interactions. That would turn objects into black holes. The fact is that. Electrons push each other away. 

The same way as protons repel each other. Before we can push quarks and electrons into one entity. We. Must win. The repulsive interaction between electrons, and then make the same thing with protons. That requires an enormous, completely symmetrical energy impulse. The energy impulse must be so strong that it wins over electromagnetism. And the weak. And the strong interaction. The energy impulse must not let that resistance energy away. Or some. Yet unknown radiation must blow the weak interaction and all other interactions. Than. Gravity away from the atom. 

The reason why we cannot just press things like atoms into black holes is that. Energy compresses these electrons and quarks into one structure. Called a singularity, which releases energy. When electrons and protons press together, that causes energy realease. Half of the object's mass. It turns into energy. That energy is formed when protons impact electrons. And energy must win the weak nuclear interaction. So. That it can press all electrons, protons, and neutrons into one common quantum field. And then that energy must press quarks into one entity. That requires lots of energy. 

In theories, gravity forms when particles spin. So when particles spin, they bind energy into kinetic energy. That means the graviton must have spin 1 or more. That means that. It's possible. That the graviton forms in strings or quantum tornadoes. When those quantum tornadoes impact the quark. 




"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon.

(Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)(LiveScience)

They can form. A little bit similar. In the form of a photon. When that quantum tornado hits the quark. That. Structure forms a quantum low-pressure. At. That point. This explains why gravitation is so weak at short distances. But it interacts through long distances. 

When that quantum tornado sometimes loses contact with quarks. It pulls the quantum field inside it. That thing explains gravitational waves. 

That spin rolls the quantum field inside the particle. The idea is that the gravity field is like a river. That pulls objects with it. So, gravitation is the field interaction. But another model is that. The gravitational fields interact through quantum entanglement. This means. That. The gravitational field turns into a superposition with other gravitational fields. Then energy starts to travel between those two objects. This means that those objects roll the quantum field into them. And then that field travels to the spin axle. This means. Gravity would not be a force at all. But then we must remember a couple of things. Quantum gravity. It is not necessarily the same as the effect. That. We know as gravity. 

The evaporation of matter. That makes particles interact like ice. With their environment. When a particle turns into wave movement. That binds energy or quantum fields into itself. That makes them act like ice. And that puts energy into motion. 

Gravity is the only thing that affects particles in the same way. The other thing is that. When. We think that gravity pulls photons in gravitational lensing. We forget that if that gravity model is real. The gravity center packs quantum fields around it. And those fields could turn the photon’s direction. But. It is also possible. That. Gravity pulls energy out of the photon. And. That turns the photon’s trajectory. The photon is the donut-shaped particle. And in some theories, the photon can transform into a neutrino. That means the photon’s donut-shaped structure. That forms the photon. Starts to spin. Like. A standing. Coin. This makes the structure look virtually ball-shaped. This explains. Why. Neutrinos have such weak interactions. 




https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/einstein-general-theory-relativity-equation/


https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever


https://physics.mit.edu/research/labs-centers/mit-center-for-theoretical-physics-leinweber-institute/research-efforts-in-the-center-for-theoretical-physics/quantum-gravity-and-field-theory/


https://quantumzeitgeist.com/institute-theoretical-physics-links-gravity/


https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/06/260619020516.htm


https://www.techexplorist.com/gravity-connected-hidden-information-inside-universe/105733/



Could a graviton be a low-energy photon?

Image of a photon. We can think of gravity as forming when particles or objects spin. That spin binds energy from around it. That spin turns...