Dark energy can be virtual. Or, maybe quantum tunneling could explain that thing.

Can black holes be the key to dark energy? 

When we think that the black hole absorbs energy fields and matter inside it. That means the energy turns denser around black holes. That thing can cause a situation where dark matter and visible matter start to interact. There is also a possibility that things like hypothetical tachyon particles can transfer energy into those extremely dense fields. In some visions, the black hole can transmit tachyons. Or near it, the superstrings interact so often that those interactions are seen as dark energy. 

Sometimes things like dark matter annihilation are introduced as the dark energy sources. The dark energy can also be a virtual effect, which forms when the universe expands. Sometimes, some known fundamental forces are introduced as dark energy. 

There is a possibility that things like gluons can send a wave movement that has a very short wavelength. That makes this radiation very hard to detect. And that means that the ark energy can be radiation whose wavelength is shorter than gamma-rays. 

The universe and its shape are changing. All the time. The only stable thing in the universe is change. One of the things that causes the change is so-called dark energy. There is a possibility that the dark energy is only a virtual force. The force that forms when the universe expands. That expansion moves objects away from each other. And that turns gravity weaker. This is one explanation for the dark energy. There are also models that dark energy is a gravitational scattering effect. That turns the gravitational effect weaker. The gravitational scattering effect scatters and spreads gravitational waves. 

That effect could exist. Because gravitation is a wave movement. That means it should scatter like all other wave movements. But. When we think about the question of dark energy.  We should ask what puts energy into motion. The crossing of a high-power gravitational field. Or a gravity wave. It could cut the gravitational bridge between two objects. But then. We can think of dark energy as the result of quantum tunneling. 

When a particle travels through the quantum tunnel or wormhole, it will not behave like other particles. During the tunneling process, the particle will not receive its energy. Like in other cases. The quantum tunnel is like an energy whirl. That press energy to the particle. This means when the particle travels through the quantum tunnel, its energy level is higher than it should be. So the quantum tunneling can be one thing. That can explain dark energy. Quantum tunneling is quite a “normal” effect in the universe. Electromagnetic wormholes or quantum tunnels form. All the time. 

When electromagnetic radiation impacts a particle, it forms a shadow on the particle’s opposite side. If that particle spins a certain way, it starts to form an electromagnetic tornado that can create a tunnel between two points. Because the tunnel’s or quantum tunnel’s wall is on a higher energy level than the potential wall.  That thing helps the electromagnetic tornado tunnel itself through the potential barriers. 

The wormhole is the gravitational version of quantum tunneling. And it would be the most extreme version of quantum tunneling. In that case, the quantum tunnel forms through the gravitational fields. But when we think about things like neutrinos, they can tunnel through planets and stars. Those particles also interact with their environment. And when they travel through the planets, the planet’s core could transform energy into those particles. That means their energy level will be higher than it should. 

But then to the wormholes. If we think about the black hole’s paradoxes, one of the things that the black hole should make is the case where time travels backward. When the escape velocity is higher than the speed of light. That thing can cause a situation. Where time travels backward, because time dilation stops time at the speed of light. 

And when escape velocity turns higher than the speed of light, that means time should move backward. If time exists. In this case, the arrow of time starts to circle around the black hole at the point of the event horizon. The arrow of time means that when one particle travels past another particle. On a lower energy level. A higher-energy particle transmits energy. To a lower energy particle. That slows time in that receiving particle. 

That energy that the space around the event horizon presses information back in time. Or in some models, the black hole takes information into the point where it was born. That means that if this thing is true. And the first thing that formed in the universe was a black hole. There can be a black hole that is like a pillar from the end of the universe to the beginning of the universe. If that is true, black holes can transport energy from the future to the past. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/hubble-tension-dark-energy/

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a69076047/universe-bends-laws-of-physics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole