Could aliens have completely different kind of mathematics what we have?

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/


Kimmo Huosionmaa

I lent the heading for this text for one article, what I have just read. And I'd like to say something about our mathematical system, what bases the thing, that we have ten fingers. That's why our numerical system consists nine numbers, and of course, number zero, what means "empty".  That's why we are calling out the numerical system as the "decimal system", and actually this term is caused, that when our calculator comes to the end of the continuum, we mark this point with numbers one and zero, what are consisting number ten.

That means the "full". The first number and mark for empty means, that the calculator must begin to calculate or fill the second line of numbers. And when the second line of numbers is full, the first number turns two and the last is again empty. This means of course that the second line of numbers is filled. We can continue like this forever because there is no end for lines of numbers.

With computers, we are facing the thing, what is called the "binary system". In that system is two numbers one is full, and zero is open (or empty). This is very remarkable because this binary system is making microprocessor functional. And the thing, what makes very difficult to make the so-called quantum computer, is that ever microprocessor in the world can handle only one operand per case, and this is because it is connected to the binary system. And that numerical system makes impossible to make two or more operands per case.

When we are thinking about other numerical systems, we must first understand that normal decimal system and the binary system's number of numbers are the pairs. This means that we could also make numerical systems, where is not paired number of numbers. The simplest of those systems is where the line of the numbers is three numbers long. Here the end of the numerical line is after number three, and that means that the line of the numbers is filled after number three.

This is the question about communication with hypothetical aliens. If we don't know their numerical system, we cannot open their messages. And if the hypothetical aliens would think a little bit like us, but they would have three fingers they would have the numerical system what consists of three numbers, would that mean, that we could not open that message with the computers, what handle the binary system.

Another thing is if the humanoids would not use normal computers, what means that they would use quantum computers, would the message be so heavily coded, that we ever cannot open it. Maybe they would use the trick, what is known as "linear ( or modular) algebra", and that means that the coding machine would calculate many extreme long numerical calculations at the same time.  And even the most modern computers cannot make that thing. In this case, the computers calculate their own parts of the numerical operand, and they would connect together.

Those operands need very hard calculations. The thing is that everything, what is hard for the normal computer is very easy for the quantum computer. If the hypothetical humanoids would use their personal computers like tablets or laptops, they might think that their message would be easy to open, and maybe they have forgotten normal or binary computers a long time ago. They might want to make that hypothetical message easy to open, but in this scenario, they don't understand, that they are making too hard messages that we could open it. So they forget, that everybody is not on their technical level.

The inflatable structures

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

How to find, if some company has something to do with restricted productions? This is the question when we are trying to think about the military equipment and government secrecy. One thing is simple to look about information about that company from Google, and then try to find out the connection of the products of that company to something, what is secret.

One very interesting company is the Bigelow Aerospace corporation, what we can find from Google. This company makes inflatable structures for spacecraft and one of its balloon modules have been in use at the International Space Station what is known as ISS. This thing makes us think, what kind of products this corporation makes. And the thing, what makes me think about the role of this corporation in the space program, and it's connections to other defense industry producers is that one balloon module would not make the company, what is operating with the international space station.

Then we must realize, that the corporation might have the ability to produce gas sections for very high flying airships. Those high flying airships are operating on the edge of space, and they can be manned or unmanned. Those systems can operate passively like ECHO-satellites operated in the early 1960s. But they can operate also with a very highly sophisticated electronic equipment as the civil and military communications and electronic intelligence missions.

But they can also take small space rockets to the outer atmosphere and shoot satellites to the orbiter, by using Pegasus or if those airships are bigger, they can deliver also Minotaur rockets. In fact, if those airships are the size of Hindenburg, they can be used to launch Delta rockets from airborne.

I have written about this thing many times before, but this kind of technology makes possible to create large structures, what can launch to space by using conventional rockets. Those very high flying airships have still one theoretical use. If those airships would be delivered to the orbiter by using rocket, and then it can be blown to the shape.

And that kind of thing makes possible to make extremely large structures like manned space stations to the orbiter and far away from Earth. If those light structures would cover with gold and water layer, what is between two-layer structure, will that make very good protection against radiation, that comes from the Sun. And the outer layer must be covered with carbon fiber plates and the entrance of the station goes thru the airlock, what allows to deny the lack of oxygen.

Bigelow Aerospace

http://bigelowaerospace.com/


Lockheed-Martin High altitude airship concept

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DgCvfxLCoY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmOsjFR-tbU

The problematic relationship between western and Arab nations

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The relationship between western and Arab nations are of course a very interesting thing, what has been in the main role in many books. The bad relationship between western- and Islamic people are from 13th. century, when the pope ordered the Christian people to conquer back the Holy Land and after that, the conflict has been ideological, and this makes it a very complicated thing. The thing, why the western world would not cut the diplomatic relationships and support for Arab nations is, that somebody else would fill that empty thing.

And this "somebody else" is, of course, Russia, but also China is interesting about relationships and weapon selling to those nations, what have very rich oil refineries, and also they have an excellent position in the middle of the air routes in the World, what makes them very attractive place for nuclear weapons, what can used to strike against southern Russia. But the thing, what makes those nations very complicated thing is not actually the location as military bases. This is, of course, more reasons, what makes those nations very influential actors in the global political field.

The great natural resources have taken billions of dollars to the cash of those nations and their leaders. The families, what rules those wealthy states have also very much money, what they can invest in the west. This means that those people should not irritate forever, or they took their billions in some other country. The big money is the reason, why people don't talk about things like bombardments in Yemen, and because the leader of the bombarding countries is Saudi-Arabia, there would not find a western nation, what can be prosecuted by those things, what seems like war crimes.

But again and again, we must understand that even the worst crimes in the war can leave without punishment. The used weapons have been so-called "smart bombs", what are guided by satellite to the target. And the question in the hypothetical court-martial would be that did the pilot know, that the weapon was targeted to the civilian targets.

If the target information sent from some agents on the ground, would the reason for deadly strikes, that they would not know how to use their location devices. In the worst cases, they might have normal GSM-telephones in use, and they might use the telephones GPS, and then send this target data by using text messages, and then the operators would target the bombs by using those messages, the western devices works that they would automatically send that information for bomb operators.

But the thing, what makes this thing quite difficult is that if the GPS is jammed, that makes specifying the location difficult. And in those cases, the GPS-bomb is something else than a precision-guided weapon. The target locators, what is made by using military undercover operations are looking like mobile telephones. The system inside the locator would use the position identifier of the device to get the precise location of the target.

The system uses two pictures, what are taken in the different locations of the target. When the operator targets the system to the target it would take the line to the targeted place, and if the operator works alone must this person move to another point, and take another photo of the target. The system calculates the location of the target by using triangulation lines from those places and the weapon can target to it.

If the team has two devices the targeting happen in seconds by using two persons, that are in different locations. This thing works like old fashion triangular targeter for artillery, but the system is complicated. The locator can use in the normal mobile telephones, and it can have the stealth mode, what makes it thing, what can carry on the streets. The software-based version can use GPS signal also for communication.

But the thing is that they are normal mobile telephones, what can be used in normal communication, and when the secret code would be given, it would work as the military locator. The support team, what aims the bombs would also get images, that the targeting has been happening in the legal targets, but also the text messages can be used to send the target information.

The question is, "is the bomb targeted to its target in purpose or accidentally." And this is the thing, what brings convictions to the operators, and the pilot if this person knows that the target is civilian. But in the civil war, there could be persons with assault rifles and in Arabia, there are many assault rifles even in the neutral hands. And if the targeter would accidentally think that the targeted group is some fighters, they can explain the bombardment by using this argument. Or simply claim, that the person who targeted that weapon have died in combat and nobody can ask questions from the dead person.

The second "sun" has been discovered, but can we find another civilization?

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The second "sun" has been founded, and then we are thinking about the possibility to find the life from planets, what might orbit this star. And here we are facing the thing, what is the problem of life hunting in the world. The thing is, that life doesn't mean the necessarily same thing, as the intelligent life. The intelligent life at the universe is the thing, what is fascinated us during the history.

The reason, why we are thinking about the change to find another civilization from the universe would be that we would not be alone if there would be some other civilization. But this scenario would also be the most terrifying thing, what we can think. One reason for the SETI program is that somewhere in our subconscious want to find out we would like to find out, who was a god, the mysterious and powerful creature in holy books in many religions. This thing is very fascinating and also fearing question, what mankind has ever faced.

Intelligent life is different from the term "life". Even if the founded star would have a solar system, and there would be a planet in similar trajectory with Earth, that doesn't necessarily mean that there would be animals. The vegetables don't need animals for growing and making the seeds. Also, those vegetables can be actually bacteria or cells, what lives in oceans.

But if there would be some kind of intelligent life form, that would not mean, that those hypothetical intelligent humanoids would have a reason or will to answer our messages. The intelligent lifeforms are an interesting and tricky question. If we would find another intelligent species from the universe, there would be the situation, what we have hoped and at the same time, we would face the thing, what is the most feared in the history of mankind.

The thing, what we are hoping is that those humanoids would not be similar to us. If they act like Europeans in America, it would make a very bad thing for mankind. Here we are thinking about the situation, that it would take Earth to control and force us to act like slaves. In some speculations, humanoids would park the giant Dyson's sphere to orbiter of Earth, and threaten us with antimaterial weapons. Those weapons could destroy entire Earth in second. And those giant spheres would be camouflaged as the small planets.

But then somebody has asked, why humanoids would not contact us? There could be two very interesting reasons for that. Maybe they are afraid some other aliens, what is hostile to them. And that's why they are silent because of the aliens afraid that this another alien would shoot them away with their Death Star.  Another reason for being silent is offered that humanoids would like to observe us and how we would increase our civilization.

As you see, this kind of things is only speculations until we find another civilization. And in that case, another civilization can be at the same technical level as we are. Or they can be far more advanced than we can ever imagine. If we would find some UFO:s or alien bodies, and we could isolate the cells from that craft or body, we could imagine, what kind of solar system would their home. But in fact, there are many questions about this thing. one of the major questions is, could this kind of spacecraft only taken to the AREA-51 or some other military base, and then hidden in some secretive room.

 Sometimes I have thought that maybe those rooms are sterilized for covering the existence of human being. This is only speculation. And in fact if military forces have taken UFO in custody, they would not tell that thing to the great public. If we would want to find UFO:s we must notice that most of the Earth is covered by water, and that would be the great idea to look for the hypothetical humanoid spacecraft from the deep oceans. But this things are only thoughts or imaginational speculations, where could be found some extraterrestrial objects if they have existed. And maybe those crashed alien crafts have been taken in hands of the military from the Roswell incident. But there is no proof that the objects what have been taking from Roswell have been extraterrestrial.

Writing about interplanetary flight

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are thinking about nuclear thermal rocket propulsion and Mars-flights, we are facing the solution called "Orion". This nuclear-powered rocket could travel interplanetary routes by using small nuclear bombs for giving thrust to those devices. The idea is that neutron bombs would be fired behind that spacecraft, and that would give it extremely high speed because the radioactive particles would push spacecraft forward.

One of the ideas is to use machine-gun, what is loaded with bullets, what are made by using the highly enriched radioactive material, and they would shoot thru the electric arc, what would cause fission in that ammunition, what would give thrust to that thing. But the problem is to create the electricity for that spacecraft. Spacecraft would always need also electricity for its systems.

That's why the main engine solution for that journey was chosen NERVA (Nuclear Energy Rocket Vehicle Application), what is like a normal rocket, but it is nuclear reactor inside. The NERVA solution deletes the dead weight and the nuclear power would give also thrust for braking. In this situation, the nuclear rocket would turn to give thrust to forward, and this brake the spacecraft.  The most modern version of the spacecraft, what would be used to travel other planets is the hybrid system.

The nuclear reactor, what uses the closed-cycle cooling system would give the needed electricity for the electric systems of the spacecraft. And also at the beginning of the journey can be used the same methodology with "Orion". In the back of the Interplanetary spacecraft would be installed the plate, and the nuclear bomb would send this spacecraft in the very high speed.

And then the system would transfer to use NERVA or WARP-system, what could give extremely high speed for spacecraft. WARP is actually the particle accelerator, what is connected to the spacecraft, and what sucks ions from the space thru it. There is a theory, that this kind of device could someday break the cosmic speed limit. Traveling faster than light is basically a very simple thing. The spacecraft would accelerate to the speed of light and inside it, something would be accelerate to higher speed.

In some theories, this kind of thing would be the magnetic rail, what would accelerate some particles to the 20% of the speed of light, and it would be launched when spacecraft will travel precisely the speed of light. This thing would make by installing the particle accelerator in the spacecraft, what uses WARP, and the accelerator would shoot the atoms forward when the speed of the spacecraft would be high enough. Sometimes has been discussed the opportunity to use electromagnetic radiation for the breaking the light wall. The thing, what makes electromagnetic radiation so fascinating is that there is no thrust and that thing would not need any ions, what would give retard for the spaceship.  This kind of spacecraft is still at the theoretical level, but maybe they are someday in use and travel to other planets.

The thing, what makes this kind of electromagnetic devices more interesting, than NERVA, is that they don't need the different propellant for giving thrust, and this means that the system would be lighter. But as we know the interplanetary travel is extremely difficult. The WARP-craft would give solution for traveling in our own solar system. But that system needs very strong magnets to work properly, and that means that the only thing, what is needed is a nuclear reactor.

A short tale about quantum computers

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Biggest and the most difficult problems of creating the quantum computer are to make a processor, what can make real multitasking and making the command language for that thing. The idea of the regular computer is that it would use binary numbers one and zero for making its tasks. Use of those numbers is very simple. Number one is the thing when there is voltage in the wire, and zero is the situation that the wire inside the processor is without electricity.

The binary system, what is used in computers is the thing what is created by mathematicians like Johan von Neumann, for ENIAC computer. And after that, every single computer have used that kind of architecture. If there would be another programming architecture the computer would not able to handle the data, that is stored in the elder databases. If the system what is using zero and one would be replaced by some other would the elder databases become useless, and storing that data again is a very hard process.

Also, the system what would replace the binary code in processors is hard to create. But if there would be a regular computer as the translator for the commands, what would give to the quantum computer, that would make the dream true. There would be many problems with the screens, and how they handle the data, what comes from the quantum computer. The most difficult thing would be, that the output device will be slow, and the quantum computer is very fast in comparison with regular computers. The technology, what is planned to use in the production of quantum processor would make possible to create a compact computer, what can be installed in human-size robots.

The real life that means that the regular processor can make only one task per operand, what makes it very slow when we are handling very big databases. When we are thinking about multitasking in the operating systems like Windows there is one thing that has ever mentioned. The multitasking in those operating systems is virtual, what means that we can, of course, open many programs at the same time to screen, but the processor would handle them by one by one.

In the Windows that is done by the way, that the program would leave handler in the memory of the computer, and if the window is open, will the code of program very easy to find from memory. This means when the user uses another program, would the unused program remove most of its code from the memory, and a small part of it would leave as the trigger in the memory, and the user can activate the program by clicking the icon or window of the program. If the processor would be the quantum processor, those programs can run in real mode.

When we are thinking that some calculations would be done backward with a regular computer, that means the computer would switch between programs and calculation. Modern computers are very fast,  and that thing would not disturb anybody until the needed calculations are on a very massive scale. When computer calculates extreme long series like prime numbers by using Riemann's conjecture would there need to calculate billions of numbers.

And in that kind of cases, the calculation power of the modern computers would not be enough. If the computer would be cooled in the superconducting temperature, would that make it faster, but the thing what is needed is the real multitasking. The quantum computer would give the mathematicians ability to create extremely large simulations, and that gives also the ability to drive extremely large databases at very high speed, in the real world the system what uses real multitasking have been tried to make by creating processors, where is installed multiple processors in the structure, and that is called multi-core processor. Quantum processor would be used by using another computer, and in that case, the normal computer would translate the commands to the quantum processor. And that would be making that computer real thing.

Thoughts about plagiarism and isolated societies

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

This writing tells about plagiarism and also how people behavior changes in isolated societies and behavior sometimes uncover, that somebody have been in jail. Plagiarism is a crime, you see. There are many people in the world, who are caught of plagiarism. The main reason for the making a new search and detection in the work is that the speech of the suspected person is full of paraphrases or phrases, what seems very known for some professors, and the reason, why those things are dangerous, is that in many universities is very strong culture.

And in those cultures are forming unique phrases or paraphrases, what is always repeating in those societies. And the thing, what makes us repeat some words is that those words are involving something positive for the speakers. Have you ever heard the speech of the person, who has used crack in the pipe? The speech would go well until this person faces the world "pipe". After that begins the reaction, what is very usual for drug addicts.

They are starting to repeat simultaneously the word "pipe". This same phenomenon is visible in other cases, like where the drug has been mixed to tea. This thing makes drug addict repeating word "tea". But there is something else in those persons, what causes the check for plagiarism. One thing is that professors notices, that those words are straight from own publications. Or the person seems to be unable to concentrate the work. This causes suspicious, that some works have been plagued from some other persons work.

In the closed societies is strict behavior code. And that means that some phrases, like some guard, can talk about those questions would mean something more in isolated groups. That could mean, that the person has caused problems and those problems would cause the punishments. This kind of things can uncover many secrets of that kind of person. If somebody is in jail very popular by guards, that would mean that this person is very brave.

Those people sometimes dare to yell anything, what they want, because isolated environment makes possible to get immediate protection by guards. And this kind of thing might cause hate against that kind of persons, who feel that prison has been a great experience. That kind of people can thank the guards of the prison before they go to the execution room. Here I'm talking about some cases, what is handled in public media. Sometimes they believe, that they would get mercy because they are so handsome for the guards who are watching them in death row. But this similar thing is happening sometimes in another kind of prisons, and that thing is making those people quite stressing relationships in freedom.