Thursday, May 1, 2025

The high-energy jets can form new elements in the universe.


All high-energy reactions in the universe can make some new elements. The big question is which high-energy reactions (FRB, XRB, GRB) (Fast Radio Bursts, X-ray bursts, and Gamma-ray bursts) form which element? And do things like crossing GRBs form elementary particles like quarks and electrons? 

Magnetar means the neutron star that has an extraordinarily strong magnetic field. Those objects form the most powerful jets that the neutron stars can form. When those jets travel through the universe, they can push atoms together. The enormous power of those jets also forces heavier elements together. And that thing can form the situation where planetary nebulas turn into gold. The magnetar's jet forms a planet's worth of gold in less than a second. The question about the heavy element's formation is simple. 

Which elements should exist that the magnetar's jet can turn them into gold? The neutron star's collision can turn the molecular clouds and even hydrogen into gold. The shockwave can cause enormous fusion reactions around the colliding neutron stars. But the thing that really can turn even hydrogen cloud into gold is the black hole's relativistic jet. 

That jet forms in the plasma that surrounds the black hole. When a relativistic jet travels across the universe it faces things like hydrogen clouds. That jet pushes atoms together. But it also makes whirls in the nebulas when it travels through them. Those whirls can turn into the stars and maybe planets. When those powerful jets push particles together that thing makes the mass centers in the hydrogen clouds. And those mass centers start to collect gas around them. If conditions are stable enough the mass centers can turn into stars and planets. 

The power of those jets is enormous. And one of the most interesting things that the extremely fast energy flashes could make is the elementary particles. There is the possibility that when some high-energy burst crosses the relativistic jet or maybe two GRB or XRB (Gamma- or X-ray Bursts) cross each other the wave-particle duality forms also elementary particles in the universe. 

In that model, the particle formation in the universe continues. Also in the level of elementary particles like quarks, and electrons. If things like electrons or quarks form in the universe that thing opens interesting visions. 

Material is a pack of energy. And if wave movement turns into a particle, that particle is off from wave movement. So, when wave movement turns into particles there is less wave movement remaining in that area. 

Because material can turn into energy and backward energy or wave movement can turn into material we can think hypothetical space where all wave movement is packed in particles. That means there is no wave movement and all particles are surrounded by a full vacuum. The space will not seem empty but there is no wave movement around the particles. That means energy starts to travel out from them very fast. 

And those cases. Where all wave movement is packed into particles. Will not exist for a long time. The wave movement presses particles into their form. If there is no wave movement there nothing limits the energy flow away from those particles.  


https://scitechdaily.com/the-magnetar-that-forged-a-planets-worth-of-gold-in-half-a-second/



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