Can we rule out the Big Bang?

The Big Bang was the case, where matter got its form. So it was the beginning of spacetime or was it? Was there dark matter before the universe? 

Unknown things like dark matter and dark energy are causing questions about the universe's begin. In some models, the Big Bang was the case when the dark matter took the shape of visible material. And that thing makes the Big Bang a very interesting thing. Because if that is true the Big Bang was the case where one form of the material turned into another. 

The thing, that makes the Big Bang mysterious is that matter cannot form from emptiness. The Schwinger effect where matter forms from the wave motion, require that the wave motion exists. And there must be some kind of source for the wave motion. 

The Schwinger effect requires that two quantum- or electromagnetic fields are impacting together or some force turns the superstrings turn into a ball-shaped thing. A superstring is a thin quantum field that is traveling in space. The Schwinger model means that the material cannot be without wave motion. And wave motion cannot be without ball-shaped particles. 

The Schwinger effect means wave motion and particles are two sides of each other. So wave motion and particles are the same things. And the thing that makes the Schwinger model very creepy is that the Schwinger effect always forms particles and is anti-particle. So if the Schwinger effect forms the universe, that forms two universes. 

If we think that the black hole turns into an X- or gamma-ray pulsar. It means that its rotational axle turns similar to neutron stars or pulsars. That thing forms an X- or gamma-ray pulsar. If the black hole's rotation axle turns to its equator and the polar spin continues that black hole starts to act like a pulsar. 

But the energy level of that kind of pulsar is much higher than regular pulsars. That thing can form the case where the Schwinger effect can form a material that we cannot see. The idea is that there is a small area in the black hole where is no gravitation. And if the quantum bridge crosses that area the black hole can start to cross its nucleus. 

And then that bridge makes wave motion travel through the black hole. The idea is that the fast rotation motion along with extremely high centripetal force. Make that string antenna that conducts energy out from the black hole. The fact is that the universe is the combination of at least two main quantum systems. The invisible system and the visible system. Or actually, there are at least three different quantum systems. 

*Dark energy: an invisible wave motion. That rips the universe into pieces.

*Dark matter: an invisible gravitational effect. The thing that forms dark matter is unknown. There is suspicion that those things could be some kind of virtual particles. 

*Visible material and wave motion. Those things are forming the visible universe. 

So if dark matter is the virtual particles or so-called wormholes that thing causes an interesting idea. Is the cosmic web the dark matter? If those strings are forming because of the cosmic vacuum channel that explains the dark interaction. In that model, fast-moving particles like electrons can form the electromagnetic- or quantum vacuum tunnel. 

The idea is when an electron moves very fast it pushes quantum fields from its route. In the case, where the second electron follows the first one very close the quantum channel cannot be closed. And if the quantum whirl starts to rotate around that channel, that thing causes the situation where that quantum channel cannot fill. So that thing is called a wormhole if it's true. 

The role of dark matter is one of the things that is interesting. Dark matter is the gravitational effect. That is the only thing that we know about its shape. 

There is a possibility. That dark matter is the virtual particle. That hypothetical virtual particle forms when extremely fast spinning particles are starting to expand. 

When non-elementary particles like hadron spin. The outer quarks move outside from the center quark. That thing expands the length of the quantum tunnels between quarks. And then those quantum bridges are acting like antennas that are harvesting more energy levels to those particles. And that means the energy level and weight of the particles of that fast-spinning hadrons are turning higher. And that material is only too heavy. 

Or there is forming some kind of quantum bubble. Where the energy level or temperature is lower than the temperature of that particle is lower than the environment where they are. If dark matter is a matter that temperature is lower than the cosmic background or even lower than zero kelvin we cannot see that material. 

Or if we think that dark matter is an extremely fast-spinning electron there is a possibility that there are forming holes in that quantum field. In that case, the lower energy bubble pulls energy inside it. And that means if that kind of bubble is stable. It will pull radiation inside it. So that outcoming radiation will keep dwarf galaxies in their form. 

The idea of cosmic inflation is forming the theory that the universe is in a cosmic vacuum. That means energy travels from the higher energy universe to space around it. This thing means that cosmic inflation is the energy flow out from a bubble where all visible material exists. 

https://scitechdaily.com/can-cosmic-inflation-and-the-big-bang-be-ruled-out/

One interesting thing about ammonia.

Ammonia or NH3 can use as the router in complicated quantum systems. The most important thing in those systems is to control the data flow in the quantum entanglements with very high accuracy. 

Ammonia is a chemical compound where is three hydrogens and one nitrogen atom. There is a possibility that ammonia can use as the antenna or quantum router in quantum computers. That kind of antenna or router bases the idea that the system can position it by using photons.  The system brings information to one hydrogen atom. 

And then, the quantum field of nitrogen can transmit that wave motion or information to those remaining hydrogen atoms. The system transmits emitter energy to the nitrogen atom. 

At first, the system transmits information to the ammonia molecule. Then laser will raise the energy level of that molecule. When the radiation stress ends, that molecule sends wave motion. If the information is stored in hydrogen atoms. Energy or wave motion that comes from nitrogen acts as the carrier wave. 

The structure of nano router.

Ammonia molecule

1:)  Information flow to the router ("Input")

2:) Hydrogen atom

3:) Nitrogen atom

4:) Energy flow out from the router ("Output")

5:) Emitter energy. 

Those routers can operate in 2- and 3D structures. And also in nano-size binary electronics. 

These kinds of gates or routers are needed when researchers make complex and very complicated quantum networks. In the complicated web of quantum entanglements, the most important thing is to control the information flow in those complicated networks. The quantum routers can use to send information to electrons or photons.

But maybe someday make the quantum entanglement between electrons of those hydrogen atoms possible. That kind of router can operate in 2D and 3D quantum processors. But they can also revolutionize binary processors and nanomechanics. The ability to make microscopical microchips is an important thing for making nano-sized robots. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia

Bose-Einstein condensate is a very good tool in quantum computers.

"The cuprous oxide crystal (red cube) was placed on a sample stage at the center of the dilution refrigerator. Researchers attached windows to the shields of the refrigerator that allowed optical access to the sample stage in four directions". 

"The windows in two directions allowed transmission of the excitation light (orange solid line) and luminescence from paraexcitons (yellow solid line) in the visible region. The windows in the other two directions allowed transmission of the probe light (blue solid line) for induced absorption imaging". 

"To reduce incoming heat, researchers carefully designed the windows by minimizing the numerical aperture and using a specific window material. This specialized design for the windows and the high cooling power of the cryogen-free dilution refrigerator facilitated the realization of a 64-millikelvin minimum base temperature. Credit: Yusuke Morita, Kosuke Yoshioka, and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami, The University of Tokyo" (ScitechDaily.com/Physicists Create First Quasiparticle Bose-Einstein Condensate – The Mysterious “Fifth State” of Matter)

Bose-Einstein condensate is a good tool for making information travel in quantum computers. Image three shows the size or energy level of the ultra-cold atoms. That thing can make a hill where information travels in a certain direction. 

Things like positronium are forming a structure that is acting as quantum entanglement. The positronium is a particle where positrons and electrons orbit each other. And the same way, in protonium, the proton and antiproton orbit each other. 

A magnetic field or radiation can put those particle pairs in a certain position. There is one problem those particles are highly reactive. If a positron or antiproton touches material, that causes an annihilation explosion. 

Image 3:) 

In exciton, the electron and electron-hole (later electron-hole called simply "hole) act like an electron and positron in positronium.

The Bose-Einstein condensate can use to make exciton. The exciton is the virtual particle where an electron hole and electron are orbiting each other. Quantum entanglement can use to make the superposition between the electron and hole. 

That means exciton is pair of electrons and an electron hole. In that system, the position of the electron and hole act like positronium. 

Energy travels from the electron to its hole. And if the system can remove energy immediately from the hole. That thing helps to keep quantum entanglement longer time. Or in other words. This system makes quantum entanglement by using exciton. 

Energy or information will pump to the higher energy side of that entirety.  And the system will remove it from the hole. The electron and electron hole form a pair that acts like two particles. So electron hole is one of the virtual particles. 

"Researchers applied inhomogeneous stress using a lens set under the sample (red cube). The inhomogeneous stress results in an inhomogeneous strain field that acts as a trap potential for excitons. The excitation beam (orange solid line) was focused on the bottom of the trap potential in the sample. An exciton (yellow sphere) consists of one electron (blue sphere) and one hole (red sphere)". 

"The team detected excitons by either luminescence (yellow shade) or the differential transmission of the probe light (blue shade). An objective lens set behind the sample collected luminescence from excitons. The probe beam also propagated through the objective lens. Credit: Yusuke Morita, Kosuke Yoshioka and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami, The University of Tokyo"(ScitechDaily.com/Physicists Create First Quasiparticle Bose-Einstein Condensate – The Mysterious “Fifth State” of Matter)

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-create-first-quasiparticle-bose-einstein-condensate-the-mysterious-fifth-state-of-matter/

https://scitechdaily.com/space-station-experiment-produces-clouds-of-ultracold-atoms/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonium

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The neutrinos are bringing greetings from the distant galaxy.

Messier-77 ((ScitechDaily.com/First Glimpse Into the Inner Depths of an Active Galaxy Provided by Ghostly Neutrino Particles)

"Messier 77 and Cetus in the sky. Credit: Jack Parin, IceCube/NSF; NASA/ESA/A. van der Hoeven (insert)" (ScitechDaily.com/First Glimpse Into the Inner Depths of an Active Galaxy Provided by Ghostly Neutrino Particles)

Neutrinos captured by the Ice Cube sensor bring information from the galaxy NGC-1068 or Messier-77. The eruption inside that distant galaxy sent are impacting particles in the Ice Cube sensor, and they can give information about the distant galaxy. 

Neutrino is an interesting particle. That small lepton particle is hard to make react with other particles. And the impact of the quark is one of the things that give information about that mysterious particle. Another way is to observe Cherenkov radiation. That is released when the speed of the neutrino decreases in the water tank. 

Only precise impact with quarks or leptons like electrons stops the journey of that particle. But if neutrino will not impact with quark or lepton, it can travel through Earth. Neutrinos are forming also in the Sun and nuclear reactors. 

But the weak interaction between neutrinos and other particles makes it hard to detect those impacts. Or otherwise, it's hard to separate neutrino impacts from other similar impacts. That is happening because of some more well-known particles. 

"When a neutrino interacts with molecules in the clear Antarctic ice, it produces secondary particles that leave a trace of blue light as they travel through the IceCube detector. Credit: Nicolle R. Fuller, IceCube/NSF" (ScitechDaily.com/First Glimpse Into the Inner Depths of an Active Galaxy Provided by Ghostly Neutrino Particles)

The thing that makes neutrinos interesting is their ability to travel through the material. Some researchers believe that neutrinos are somehow bipolar particles whose energy level is very high. And when that particle impacts with a proton or neutron. 

It will push quarks away from their route. So the thing that causes the weak interaction would be the high-speed spin. And in that model neutrino acts like some small neutron star. The neutrino would have an energy pike in its poles. And that thing causes that neutrino can push quarks away from its route. 

And that causes the question are quarks also polar particles? And is neutrino a so-called chameleon particle? In that case, the chameleon particle means a particle that has two forms. That means neutrinos can be same time lepton and fermion. So an interesting question is could some quark be neutrino? In other words, when quarks come out from a proton or neutron, it would turn into the neutrino.

IceCube Detector Schematic

"IceCube detector schematic showing the layout of the strings across the ice cap at the South Pole, and the active detection array of light sensors filling a cubic kilometer volume of deep ice". (ScitechDaily.com/First Glimpse Into the Inner Depths of an Active Galaxy Provided by Ghostly Neutrino Particles)

A neutrino can be a tool for long-distance quantum communication. 

The idea of quantum communication is simple. There is needed three systems that have different energy levels. The idea is that the information must travel from the system that sends it to the receiving system. If researchers can make that system that makes long-distance quantum communication possible. And maybe IceCube is the base for that technology. 

1) The system that forms the long-distance qubit. That system has the highest energy level. 

2)Transporter particle. The energy level of that particle must be higher than receiving particle. 

3) The receiving system that energy level is lowest in that system. 

So the information should travel in that system in the next order. 

1 (Sender)>>>2(Transporter)>>>3(Receiver). And information always travels from a higher- to a lower energy level. That is the order of the energy levels in quantum information systems. 

If the system uses neutrinos as information transporter. The system can load information into the neutrino system by using radiation that is created by stressing other neutrinos. But the problem is how to stop neutrinos in the systems making neutrino beams. 

The idea of neutrino beams is similar to neutron radiation. When energy stress impacts neutrinos. It loads energy into them. And when energy stress ends neutrinos are sending wave motion. The same effect where electromagnetic radiation stress neutrons make neutron bombs possible. 

The neutrino is an interesting particle because weak interaction makes it the perfect particle for long-range quantum data transport. If there is a safe way to create neutrinos. And that particle can be superpositioned and entangled it can form a new platform for long-distance quantum communication. 

The neutrino could be the perfect thing for the superposition and quantum entanglement that makes quantum teleportation possible. At first, the data will be driven to another neutrino by using quantum entanglement. Then the other neutrino will shoot to its journey. And then the receiver will capture it. The weak interaction causes the information that the system stores in neutrino will stay in its form. 

https://scitechdaily.com/first-glimpse-into-the-inner-depths-of-an-active-galaxy-provided-by-ghostly-neutrino-particles/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IceCube_Neutrino_Observatory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Could the dark energy be the result of a vacuum around the universe?

In some wild theories. Dark energy or dark wave motion forms when the tachyon hits this dimension. Dark energy is wave motion that rips the universe into pieces. 

Sometimes the source of dark energy is explained as when the quarks inside the protons or neutrons are oscillating they send wave motion. The reason for that oscillation is gluons. 

Gluons are traveling between quarks. Whenever gluon hits the quark it takes energy from it. And when a gluon that transports the strong nuclear force travels between quarks it releases its energy. 

And there is some yet unknown particle that locates between gluon and quark. When a gluon that travels between quarks impacts that yet-unknown particle. It sends radiation that wavelength is the same as that yet unknown particle. 

Is this the idea of Gran Unified Theory (GUT)?

But why strong nuclear force is so strong? The area where that strong nuclear interaction effect is very small if we are comparing it with gravitation or electromagnetism. And the idea of the GUT is this. The diameter of the affected area determines the name of the force. 

So the idea of the GUT is that every four fundamental forces, gravitation, electromagnetism, weak- and strong nuclear forces are the same force. 

A strong nuclear interaction is an interaction between gluon and quark. There is a possibility that this interaction happens when the superstrings are starting to travel between quark and gluon. When one superstring is turning to spiral and forms a quantum tornado. That effect will pull another superstring inside it.

 Then that quantum spiral starts to input energy to the quantum string that is inside the quantum spiral. That system works like a laser and the radiation that comes ends of the internal super- or quantum string pushes the particles away from the ends of that quantum channel. And that thing is the form of dark energy. 

Tachyon is the hypothetical faster-than-light particle that would not be possible in our universe. But outside the universe where nothing can slow particles, the tachyon could exist. The reason for that is simple. nothing can travel faster than light in our universe. In our universe quantum fields are slowing the speed of all particles. 

But outside our universe is no quantum fields. That means there could be tachyons. So are tachyons particles that source outside the universe? When that kind of particle hits the quantum field. It releases its energy as wave motion.  That interaction transforms the tachyon to some other particle immediately. 

So if the tachyon comes outside the universe and hits this plasma ball it sends radiation. And there is the possibility that tachyons are ordinary particles that are hitting our universe from outside it. When we are thinking of conditions that those hypothetical particles are facing when they hit our universe from outside it they are traveling faster than any particle in the universe. Gravitation accelerates them. And when they hit the plasma and quantum fields. They send radiation because their speed is too high for our universe. And that idea is that the particles that origin is outside our universe are tachyons. 

Anyway, even if tachyons existed. Their existence rests in an extremely short moment. And if tachyons are dark energy and dark matter that explains why we cannot measure those things. When tachyon comes to our universe it will immediately turn into a Higgs boson or some yet unknown particle. So that tachyon would send radiation when it turns to som another particle. And could that thing explain why the source of dark energy is unknown? If tachyon existed. Its lifetime is shorter than Higgs boson's lifetime. 

There are three places where we could find those hypothetical tachyon particles. 

1) Outside the Universe

2) Near Black Holes

3) In Boötes Void. 

In that great nothing, every particle travels faster than outside it. So when that hyper-speed particle hits the outer edge of the Boötes void that thing sends radiation. And that radiation pushes particles away from each other. So that kinds of areas can cause cosmic inflation or expansion of the universe. 

When tachyons hit the quantum field they change their form immediately, because they release energy quantum. And that makes it very hard to detect them. The theory goes like this: When a tachyon hits the quantum field, it releases its kinetic energy to that quantum field. That energy impulse covers other tachyons behind it. 

And even if tachyon existed, that particle is a very small and short-living thing. So there is the possibility. That tachyon sends radiation that wave motion is unique. And that radiation is dark energy. The gravitational effect of tachyons is dark matter But confirming this thing, is extremely difficult. And that means the tachyon can remain a theoretical particle. 

The idea of this thought is simple. Because the universe expands the energy travels from it. To the vacuum that is around it. The reason for that is that energy in the universe is higher than in the vacuum around it. And the quantum system is always attempting to reach the minimum energy level. The universe is the largest known quantum system. But there is a vacuum around it. 

And that thing causes that energy flows to that vacuum. The vaporization of material causes the energy level in the universe to rise in comparison to the material. The vaporization means that the material turns to wave motion or superstrings. So superstrings are extremely thin bites of the wave motion. 

There is a possibility that dark energy is a virtual force. That thing forms when at the edge of the universe is nothing that limits the speed of particles and light. In this text "edge of the universe" means the most out plasma the Big Bang released. And outside our universe is no quantum fields and the material is extremely sparse. In that area where the universe impacts with great nothingness material and light travel faster than anywhere else. Otherwise, the gravitation of the universe slows those particles. 

When those particles and superstrings are traveling away from the universe gravitation affects those objects. When giant galaxies are in a straight line with each other. That slows the speed of superstrings and particles. When that thing happens those things are releasing their kinetic energy as the wave motion. 

The thing with gravitation is that it's not stable in the universe. When super-heavy objects are in line gravitation is stronger. And that slowing the speed causes energy impulses. When some particle sends wave motion it sends a little bit of its mass. But the wave motion that the particle sends pushes quantum fields around the particle away. And then another quantum field must fill that thing. 

In another version, the extremely fast particles and wave motion cause an effect that there is some kind of vacuum behind them. If there is a small electromagnetic or quantum tunnel behind particles or superstrings that electromagnetic tunnel will fill by quantum fields. 

When that thing happens those fields impact each other. That thing forms virtual particles. Virtual particles act like real particles. And that could explain why we cannot see dark matter. In that theory, dark matter is the strong quantum field that acts like visible material. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The complicated forces in star clusters cause re-estimation for many theories.

The globular cluster Messier 15 photographed by HST (Wikipedia/StarClusters)

People say that gravitation is the thing that keeps star clusters in their form. The reality is that there is more than one gravitational interaction. So the researchers working with MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) should connect Einstein's theories and Newtonian dynamics. 

And star clusters are a network of gravitational interactions. But that thing would be too simple. Because standard theories don't include dark matter or dark energy. There is a crisis in cosmology. Without knowing the nature of dark matter that is the strange gravitational effect or dark energy nobody cannot make complete models. We know that energy causes time dilation. 

Extremely hot stars can pump energy to particles which makes them exist longer than calculated. That makes those particles' energy levels higher than they should be. Then those particles are releasing that extra energy until they reach the same energy level as their environment. 

Cosmologists require new physics that would include dark energy and dark matter. The problem is that there are no straight measurements of dark matter or dark energy. 

The mass of (hypothetical) dark matter particles is unknown. And the force of dark energy is also unknown. That makes it impossible to make accurate gravitational models. When a major part of the entirety is missing. That thing makes it very hard to create models for the system. 

Electromagnetic radiation. That comes from the extremely hot stars also affect between stars. That radiation along with the plasma that those stars are erupting is pushing those stars away from each other. 

When plasma travels between stars, electromagnetic radiation pumps energy to those particles. When particles are traveling between spectral class 0 (Blue Giants) and W (Wolff-Ryat or WR)stars. those extremely hot stars are pumping energy into it. And that means the energy of plasma that travels in star clusters can be higher than it should be. 

But a thing like blue giants and WR stars are very interesting because they are so hot. The surface temperature of those stars can be over 30 000 Kelvin. Along with high power, radiation can cause time dilation. That means time travels slower also near those stars. Time dilation near blue giants or some other very hot stars is not as powerful as near black holes. But it can affect the lifetime of isotopes and individual particles.  

The thing in the globular star clusters is that some of their members are the oldest stars in the entire universe. The age of those stars is almost the same as the universe. And that thing is extremely interesting from the point of view of the SETI program. If we want to search the extraterrestrial intelligence that is technically advanced, we should look at them from the old stars. 

The oldest stars in the universe are the thing that is always interesting. Those stars formed a couple of hundreds of millions of years after the universe formed about 13 billion years ago. The interesting thing about those oldest stars in the universe is that the oldest of them are the same age or even older than the entire universe. 

The thing that makes those stars interesting is that their mass is about 0,8 times of the Sun. That thing is interesting because those stars are or have been quite similar to the Sun. The oldest stars in the universe are G-type stars. 

The oldest known star in the universe is called Methuselah. That is a metal-poor sub-giant. And the question is why that star even exists. The star whose mass is about 0,8 of the Sun should spend its fuel a long time ago. Another thing is that star seems to be older than the universe. That thing causes cosmological crises. 

When we look at the list of oldest stars we see that many of them are in Milky Way's halo. The Methuselah itself is just outside the galactic bulge. And it might be the remnant of some ancient star cluster that the Milky Way ate. And maybe the position of that star explains its high age. There is the possibility that Methuselah gets new hydrogen or helium from the center of the Milky Way. 

When we are researching things like forming of the Moon, we see an interesting thing the moon could form hours after the asteroid's impact. When the asteroid released the Earth's core material into space it started to twist up.  in that process, magnetic minerals along with solar wind formed the moon. And maybe forming the first stars is the same kind of process.

But in that process, the participants of the reactions were ions and anions. And then some kind of disturbance caused the formation of the first stars in the universe. 

Some kind of force in the proto-universe twisted the cloud of ions and anions up. There is the possibility that the annihilation reaction made that twisting up possible. That means after the Big Bang came two shockwaves. The first shockwave travels ahead of the material. And the second one caused the disturbance that made twisting up possible. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_stars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Proton is one of the most complicated structures in the universe.

Many times we oversimplify things like the proton's structure. We say that there are three two up and one down quarks inside one quantum field that is called a proton. There are many particle-antiparticle pairs in the proton. And one of the most interesting particle pairs is the "charm"-quark. 

The mass of charm-or c-quark and its antiparticle is higher than a proton. And that means the c-quark somehow hovers in its environment. That thing makes it possible, that the quark inside the proton. Can have a larger mass than the proton itself.

When we look at the oscillation of the quarks inside the proton we face one thing. The annihilation forms. When the particle and its antiparticle pair are impacting. And then that radiation pushes quarks away from each other. If that reaction is too powerful the three quarks are going too far from each other. And that thing destroys the proton's structure. 

The thing that makes these kinds of interactions interesting is that the outcoming radiation also rises the proton's internal structure's energy level. When radiation adjusts some particles in the proton's internal structure to a higher energy level the end of radiation causes that energy travels out from the particle until it reaches the same energy level as its environment. That thing also causes energy to flow away from the proton. 

Another thing that we must realize in the case of the proton is that sometimes quark-antiquark pairs inside the proton are impacting. That thing causes an annihilation reaction. And maybe that thing is one of the reasons why material is evaporating. When those tiny particles annihilate they send radiation. And that radiation pushes the proton's quantum field away. So those reactions are one reason why the proton oscillates. 

If we think that cosmic inflation is the only thing. That causes the situation. where particles turn to wave motion we are wrong. If cosmic inflation would be the only reason for material turn to wave motion the protons should send light quantum without breaks. When we are thinking that there are lots of particles inside the proton, we are facing one thing. Could some particles interact with dark matter? 

When we think about the complicated structure of a proton, we must ask how many internal structures is in that hadron. There is a possibility that there are yet unseen structures and interactions inside the proton. 

Images and sources. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/inside-the-proton-the-most-complicated-thing-imaginable-20221019/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/