New supermaterials are game-changers.

"A section of the atomic structure of a cadmium selenide nanoparticle (left) with an incorporated foreign mercury atom; and an artistic representation of a highly magnified nanoplatelet with mercury defects at its active corners (right). Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, What Happens When You Swap Atoms? A Nanotech Revolution Begins)

Nanotechnology is the game changer. An ability to swap atoms precisely in the structure opens new tools for material technology and medical systems. Intelligent proteins that store their movement series and then make those movements backward make it possible to create nano-size robots that can go into individual cells. The knowledge of the weak force makes it possible to create things like materials that can repair themselves. The ability to connect memristors in the structure allows create of intelligent structures. 

The atom swapping and ability to affect the atom's ionization is useful in the layers like blades. 

That should remove things with very high accuracy. The idea is that the edge of the blade is made of ions. When the blade hits something electrons fall to fill those holes. 

And that makes the energy impulse to that edge. Nanotechnology requires the ability to create impressive things. 

Like nano-structures that conduct energy only in one direction. The idea is that the energy can move only one way if there are so-called energy stairs away from the energy hilltop. If the energy that travels from the hilltop is very powerful it transports those stading waves away.  But then energy must slide over those particles. If that does not happen that energy pulls those particles with it. 

"A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting.” (ScitechDaily, A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting".)

This makes it possible to connect computers and material structures to intelligent materials. And install data handling capacity into other materials.  

Supermaterials are things that can conduct impact energy out from structure very fast. If we think about saucer-shaped structures that edge is at a very low energy level and something hits the middle of that structure. That thing allows structure to conduct the energy out of it.

When we think about things like energy-absorbing materials there is the possibility to make materials that tie all energy in it's structures. But the next problem is that. If the energy level rises too high in the structure forms standing waves that push its particles away. And breaks the structure. If the system can remove or suck those standing waves away it will stand against almost all possible temperatures. 

The thing that destroys material is the standing wave that forms between its particles. The standing wave forms when material releases its energy. So the thing that destroys structure is not the heat or energy. The thing that destroys material is the end of the energy pump. When the energy pump ends particles in the structure release their extra energy. And that energy forms those fatal standing waves. But if the system can suck those standing waves out. That makes the structure stand. 

In some possible way to handle temperature is the thermal pump that transfers energy binder through the materials. The system can use things like airflow, electron flow, or laser beams that travel in the material. Those things will transport energy out from the material. 

It is also possible to create a structure that creates a standing wave or infrared wall that denies heat or IR radiation travel through that wall of coherent IR radiation. The long wires can move in and out of the material like a conveyor belt. It takes energy with it. And transports it to medium. 

"Artistic visualization of a crystalline rod made of the semimetal ZrTe5. There is a heat gradient from one end to the other. In its center, giant oscillations in its heat conduction are toggled by the magnetic field, which is generated by the electromagnet below. Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, A Quantum Metal Just Changed What We Know About Heat)

Schrodinger's cat state in the material makes it possible to create the nano-size diodes. In that state where the material is hot and cold at the same time energy travels in one direction. Those diodes can revolutionize the superconducting technology. 

The Schrödinger's state in material research. 

We can say that Schrödinger's state in material is that. That material is hot and cold at the same time. The heat travels to the cold part. That allows the material to stand against ultimate temperatures. We can describe Scrödinger's state in material by using a space probe as an example. If the space probe goes near the sun it melts because of the heat. But if the probe has a place where it can put that thermal energy. 

Theoretically, it can travel inside the Sun. The answer to the heat problem could be the extremely long wire that can transfer heat energy out from the probe. But there is another way to make the energy dump. That dump requires nano- or quantum balls that store energy inside them. So the system transforms thermal energy into kinetic energy. 

The new quantum materials are revolutionizing our way of understanding things like heat. The new types of quantum materials can create an energy flow that transports heat out of the system. That phenomenon is possible in the ultra-cold systems. But maybe that research brings us new products. 

https://scitechdaily.com/this-brain-inspired-memristor-could-finally-solve-ais-catastrophic-forgetting/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-quantum-metal-just-changed-what-we-know-about-heat/

 https://scitechdaily.com/weak-forces-super-materials-the-breakthrough-changing-material-science/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-happens-when-you-swap-atoms-a-nanotech-revolution-begins/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor

Chaos is the thing that limits our range of view things.

The black hole's mathematical shape is a hyperbolic layer. 

Chaos or entropy is what limits our view. 

We cannot see the other side of the universe without very powerful telescopes. Because the entropy or whirls in space disturb information. Entropy or chaos makes it impossible to see things that happen in the future. The nature of time is simple.

Time travels in a certain way because the past is at a higher energy level than the future. There is the possibility that high-energy events like supernovas or kilonovas can push information back in time. Information cannot vanish but entropy disturbs it so much, that we cannot understand it.  

When information travels back in time the situation is similar to the case, when an ocean wave travels against the river. The counter waves or counter energy sorts or crypts information into the whirling form that is impossible to sort into an understandable form. 

In the same way, we can say that black holes encrypt information. Black holes themselves are things that make time travel backward inside them. But the hyperbolic structure of the black holes causes things that in the past the energy could also travel inside the black hole.

Black holes stretch information and information that travels through them is like strings. When other strings come against- or between those strings that causes whirling or entropy in the black hole. The reason for that is that superstrings are interacting with fields around them. They push energy to those fields and then those quantum fields rise against the strings. 

The black hole is like a cone that travels through time. The universe's expansion causes the situation that black hole has less material to eat. And that means it loses its mass all the time.

That whirl makes it impossible to detect details about information that traveled through the black holes. 

Light cone or time cone, 

The event horizon of the black hole is like a 4D cone. The black hole formed in the past. When a black hole travels in time it loses its mass. The universe's expansion causes that black hole gets always less material in it. And that means it always loses its mass. The 4D cone means that a black hole is like a cone in time. A black hole pulls information in it. Because its escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light that means time should travel backward inside it. But then we can ask: why we cannot see that information. Or why we cannot understand it? 

The black hole is an interesting thing. We can think of its physical form as a simple cone that travels in time. But maybe the internal geometry in the black hole is rather the time cone or hourglass. That means the black hole is the point that focuses information on one point. When those strings impact they form the chaotic form. 

Or we can think that information travels in a black hole in two directions. So, could the black hole be some kind of high energy- or ultra-high energy electric arc? Or can the impacting waves explain its entropy? 

The cone that travels in time is the thing that explains the chaos or entropy inside it. The black hole is like a funnel.  And if we pour water in that funnel that tells why entropy in a black hole encrypts information. The size of the black hole will always turn smaller. And it always pulls less information into it. That means there is space inside that structure. 

The space between those strings allows that little information can also travel against the main pull of the black hole. Same way if we put a funnel to the ground as the larger side to the floor and then pour water to the smaller side there is air that travels against the water. But the thing is that we cannot separate that airflow from the water. 

The entropy forms when information travels in two ways in the black hole. The black hole is like a time cone. Information travels both ways in that structure. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-maps-of-the-bizarre-chaotic-space-time-inside-black-holes-20250224/

The mathematical work that shakes the world.

"As a graduate student, Maryam Mirzakhani (center) transformed the field of hyperbolic geometry. But she died at age 40 before she could answer many of the questions that interested her. The mathematicians Laura Monk (left) and Nalini Anantharaman are now picking up her work where she left off."  (QuantaMagazine, Years After the Early Death of a Math Genius, Her Ideas Gain New Life)

Happy International Women's Day. Today, I will handle one work of a female mathematician who died too early. Have any of you ever heard the name  Maryam Mirzakhani? That mathematician died of cancer at the age of 40. The work of  Maryam Mirzakhani handled hyperbolic surfaces.  She was the first woman who win the Fields medal. The highest recognition in mathematics. 

"Her earliest work dealt with “hyperbolic” surfaces. On such a surface, parallel lines arc away from each other rather than staying the same distance apart, and at every point, the surface curves in two opposing directions like a saddle. Although we can picture the surface of a sphere or doughnut, hyperbolic surfaces have such strange geometric properties that they’re impossible to visualize. But they’re also important to understand because such surfaces are ubiquitous in mathematics and even string theory." (QuantaMagazine, Years After the Early Death of a Math Genius, Her Ideas Gain New Life) 

(QuantaMagazine, Years After the Early Death of a Math Genius, Her Ideas Gain New Life)

The ability to model those surfaces makes it possible to model the black holes. The black holes and wormholes can be a series of hyperbolic surfaces. Also, molecular, atomic, and subatomic bonds are the things that act like wormholes. There are many useful things in that kind of mathematical formula from information to engineering. 

Or, we can think that those things are hyperbolic curves that are rolled into the tunnel-shaped structures. The hyperbolic surfaces and their interconnections can also shape the connections between black holes. And maybe those things can help researchers to make the models of the entropy in the black holes. The geodesic that illuminates the surface is the thing that can used to model the time loops. The time loop is the thing that forms an energy wave that travels back in time. 

(QuantaMagazine, Years After the Early Death of a Math Genius, Her Ideas Gain New Life)

The reason why time travels in a certain direction is this. The past is in higher energy levels than in the future. That means information can travel to the past if the event's energy level is high enough. The time loop means that there is a thing that raises the energy level in the future higher than in the past. When information travels in a certain moment in time, outcoming effects will pump energy to them. 

Then that energy causes time dilation that pushes information back in time. The problem is that the entropy mixes that information to a way, that denies us to understand it. The thing is that. The size of the quantum system determines entropy. But another thing is that the limited systems have limited entropy. Theoretically is possible to see things that happened in the past or even in the future. 

But entropy causes a disorder in the information. That disorder makes information nonunderstandable by sorting it into a new order. The entropy is like whirls that disturb the information form. But if the entropy is limited that means it's possible to calculate those whirls backward. The system can put the pieces of information into the original form. That thing is possible only if the system calculator knows every movement and part of the system. 

This kind of work will make fundamental things in chemistry, information technology, and maybe many other types of engineering and scientific work. The ability to model surfaces and curves makes it possible to create models about Hall fields. And that helps the system control information in the quantum tunnels. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/years-after-the-early-death-of-a-math-genius-her-ideas-gain-new-life-20250303/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryam_Mirzakhani

The 4D optics are the optics that see things over time.

"A groundbreaking study has revealed how quantum light behaves at abrupt temporal boundaries, opening the door to an entirely new realm of optics—four-dimensional quantum optics. Researchers observed phenomena that could reshape quantum technology, from photon-pair creation to quantum state freezing. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Bend Light Through Time in a Quantum Leap)

"A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) examines how photons—the fundamental particles of light—behave when they encounter sudden changes in a material’s properties over time. This research reveals intriguing quantum optical effects that could advance quantum technology and help establish an emerging field known as four-dimensional quantum optics." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Bend Light Through Time in a Quantum Leap)

There is one interesting thing in light. There is no time in photons. Theoretically, the photon can store information forever. The problem is how to get information out from those photons and turn that data into understandable form. 

That ability makes it possible to create new 4D optics. The 4D optics means. Quantum optics have a dimension in time. Photons that are trapped in the structure can store information that travels to it. The problem is how to control that process. 

And then deliver it when the system wants. This means that the photons must be put on the lattice. Then the system must make radiation or information affect them. And then the system locks energy into those photons. The idea is that the photons deliver information stored in them. When energy pumping ends. 

The light curve with the extremely long curve allows researchers to bring data from the past to the future. Photons must only trap information in them. And then the light must travel only a couple of light years when it comes to the sensor. This thing makes it possible to send information from the past to the future. 

Theoretically, this system requires a mirror that is let's say 1 light-year from Earth. The system shoots photons to that mirror. From a laboratory on Earth. Then the mirror returns that data to the sensor which can be in the room where data is transmitted. Another way is to use a light spiral whose length is 2 ly. That allows people to transport information to 2 years away into the future in the form of light. 

Things like photonic towers can store data through time. The photon tower can be layers of the photons. The system makes the new photon layer after a certain time. The thing is that photonics is not a very old technology. 

The problem with this tool is that. There must be similar structures between transmitter and receiving particles in quantum entanglement. The quantum entanglement requires that the receiving and transmitting particles are identical except their energy levels are different. 

The thing that makes the photon-size "Kugelblitz"-black holes interesting is that they can bring information from the future to the past. Theoretically, the quantum computer that can make the Kugelblitz black holes can bring information over time. The system can use the photons that are trapped in the Tipler cylinder. 

The fast-rotating plasma dilates time in the cylinder. Then the photons that are trapped in the frame get energy impacts. The system can simply be the camera that looks at the TV. Then the system uses superpositioned and entangled photons to transmit information to the past. 

There can be many applications in that system. The most fascinating version is the 4D optics that can transmit information from the future to the past. The system can use the superpositioned and entangled photon pair. 

The receiving part of that photon pair is at very low energy level. Then the system will transmit energy to the transmitting side. That allows to creation of a system that is like a net eye. When the photon's energy level rises they start to travel in time. 

The superpositioned quantum entanglement makes it possible to transmit information from the future to the past. These kinds of systems are theoretical tools that open our view through time. And if they someday become reality they can make many things that we have never seen before possible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-bend-light-through-time-in-a-quantum-leap/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipler_cylinder

How can researchers handle noise in quantum computers?

The biggest problem with quantum computers is noise. The quantum noise forms when the quantum system oscillates randomly. The random oscillation makes it impossible to control systems. That oscillation makes standing waves or non-controlled effects. 

When data travels in qubits, we can think that each state of the qubit is like a string with two positions 0, and 1. When a qubit transmits data it takes that data on it like yarn ball layers. The difference between yarn balls is that each layer is separated. Then it sends those layers to the receiver. 

Or if we think of the qubit as a ball that is like a planet we can think dayside as 1 and night side as 0. Or if we think of the qubit as a ball that is like a planet we can think dayside as 1 and night side as 0. The problem is: how to make that ball turn in the right positions at the right moment. 

 There are billions of ways to make the qubits. Or if there are energy valleys and energy hills on the particles. The energy valleys can be 0 and hills 1. The are billions of ways to make the qubit. 

In some texts, the quantum computer is described as a voltage meter. Certain voltage level gives value 1 and below that level is 0. The decibel meter or photocells can also act as measurement tools for qubits. 

The acoustic qubit can mean that the ultrasound gives a value that is 1 and the infrasound is 0. In the decibel meter, a certain sound level is 1, and below a certain sound level, the value is 0. 

This thing is like a C-cassette but it's much smaller. So the quantum computer looks a little bit like a spinning machine. The spools are photons. And the yarns are electromagnetic strings. The steel or iron wires can theoretically act as a qubit, but it requires the oscillation to be under control and this is the problem. 

The electricity travels on the surface of the wire. There is the possibility to make a quantum channel that protects electricity against the outcoming effect. So if the wire moves and data stays in a stable position on the wire that can help to solve the problem that the Hall effect or resistance causes. The problem is in that thing is this. Researchers can protect the wire against vertical disturbance. But the problem is in vertical disturbance. 

Data or information can travel only from higher, to lower energy levels. That means the other end in the quantum lines or quantum tracks must be at a higher energy level. The system must keep the transmitting side of the quantum computer at a higher energy level. And the computer must be protected against EM. And other types of radiation. The answer can be that the data will be transmitted to the quantum computer at room temperature. Then the system will be frozen and the data handling process can start. 

There is the possibility to use laser-  or acoustic beams to make the data transmission possible between transmitters and receivers. Those beams clean the route for data carriers. 

The system can form a so-called wormhole or whirl through the quantum gas. That whirl involves a vacuum that denies the scattering effect. 

Or the quantum computer must be put in the vacuum chamber there the mechanical noise that the atoms cause is minimized. Also, things like seismic waves disturb quantum computers. 

Things like the scattering effect destroy data. The hollow laser beam that travels in a nanotube can protect photons that transmit data. The main problem with laser beams is that they are not monotonic. 

Laser beams form when particles that are stressed by light send radiation. The particle must store energy before it can send radiation. So there are small breaks in the laser beam. Those breaks allow the outside energy field to fall into that quantum channel. 

Photonics and qubits.

Photonics is a new science. Researchers make some new things almost every day. To that new, interesting science that offers limitless possibilities. The two-photon technology can mean. The photonic version of the scanning tunneling microscope. The other photon is in the frame. And the other photon hovers above the object. When another photon hovers near the surface. That causes interactions in those photons' quantum field. And that makes it possible to scan the atom's internal structures. Quantum systems require the ability to see things that the system can make interactions. 

That means the system that sees the position of things like electrons makes it possible to create Rydberg states in atoms with ultimate accuracy. Another thing is that this kind of system can increase the power of the quantum data transmissions. The system can create hollow laser beams. And then shoot the photons their data is stored in this quantum channel. The quantum channel protects information in the quantum channel. 

But quantum computers can be more advanced. If the system can use superconducting wires to transport information. The information can travel in the superconducting wire. Or it can transported between two superpositioned and entangled photons that hover in that quantum field. In the last version, the quantum field protects data in the quantum channel. 

What if we create a system where the wire moves and data stand in a static place or point on the wire? The thing in room temperature quantum computers is that. 

The Hall effect or resistance destroys data in the wire. But if the system stores data in a static point and moves that point. 

That eliminates the Hall effect. So the idea is that the wire moves and the data stays in static lace in the wire. 

"The general definition of a qubit as the quantum state of a two-level quantum system." (Wikipedia, Qubit)

The quantum computer is very close to the analog computer. We can think of the superposition and quantum entanglement we can think of that system as a C-cassette-style component. The difference between this system is that the system writes data to tape. Then it transports that point to the receiver. Then the data is in the static point. The moving tape moves data to the receiver. 

It's possible to load information row to line into the C-cassettes or series of C-cassettes and then drive that data to the receiver. It is easier to use individual tape for each quantum state. Those cassettes can benefit nanotechnology. 

We can think that qubit's states are strings. Every string has values 0 and 1.  So, theoretically is possible to create a qubit using the line of microprocessors. That means the computer line can used to make the virtual quantum computer.

Quantum computers can store information in the DNA. In that chemical version, the base pairs A, T, and G, C can be 1 and 0. ( (AT) =1 and (GC)=0) or every base can be the individual state of the qubit. A=1, T=2, G=3, C=4. In that case, the pair numbers can be 1 in those states. And pairless can be zero. The electric impulse that tells if the computer will shut down. 

The system writes the data to tape. And then tape transports that point into the reader that transports data to output.  But can that kind of analog computer be the quantum computer simulation or the quantum computer that can operate at room temperature? 

There is a model where the very thin iron wires can store data. Then those iron wires move that point in them into the receiver. The idea is that the wire that moves can keep the information in its original form. The problem is that the resistance, or Hall field destroys the data structure that travels over the wire. But what if wire travels and data stands at the same point? The idea is that wire travels between two points. The writer writes data to the wire. And then the wire moves that point like a tape recorder to the receiver. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-million-qubits-within-reach-as-microsoft-redefines-quantum-computing/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-cracked-the-code-to-supercharge-quantum-networks/

https://scitechdaily.com/seeing-the-invisible-world-scientists-decipher-two-photon-vision/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_pair

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit

When the most advanced tool becomes the enemy of advance.

Why...

Above this text is the image that is not made by using AI. I took that image yesterday evening. That thing required a little bit of trouble and time. Walking into that point, taking my cell phone, and taking that picture took time. When I looked at that picture I realized why people use AI in many things. AI offers easy things to get the job done. That easy tool allows people to make thousands of lines of code in minutes. 

That is possible if the person uses some code libraries. And that makes a person effective. But that thing is not good for advancement and innovation. Also, that way of making programs is not good for data security. If some hackers get those code libraries that allow them to break the systems those codes are used. 

We know that thing. But we ever ask why person makes that thing? Why does that person use libraries and copy-paste? Why that person uses code, that somebody gave to the hard disk? The answer is this something forces a person to make things like that. The nice, well-done code in the hard disk makes work effective. And we can say that generative AI, large LLM, or whatever we call that thing is only to those libraries. 

We can be effective and always use that method to make things. That can make an impression. But then we can say that this method doesn't allow us to advance our programming skills. And that means the AI kills productivity and skills. But is the AI guilty? 

Do we bark the wrong tree? Should we prosecute the need to be effective for that thing? People use AI and code libraries because they have no time to learn things. People are so hurry, that they have no time to learn things. And if they make mistakes they are fired. That forces people to use AI. 

The biggest problem with algorithms is they use existing information. They don't call any telescopes or particle accelerators to create experiments that they can produce new things. They just seek existing information and reorder it. If we start to use AI more and more to become effective we are facing situations in which we don't get new innovations. 

New innovations are things that make the world more advanced. But when we make innovation. We process thought into the product. Without thought is not innovation. Because our mind is to bind to memories we are in trouble with new things.  That means we should create a mind that is not dependent on memories. But that thing is not very easy to make. Almost everything that we make is bound to memories. 

Algorithms do not create things. They just connect existent data into new entirety. And the question is this: do we let ourselves turn into the AI's? Mechanical minds can search existing information but cannot create anything new. 

If we don't let people innovate that means that we will not create new things. Innovations require time and space. And that thing is not a thing that fits into the idea of productivity and effectiveness. 

Algorithms are tools that make many things faster than humans. That is the reason why we use them. The question is always this: do we someday make algorithms that rule people? When we make things by using algorithms we can find an easy way to make things. Algorithms make our lives easier. They search for things from databases. Then, AI can make many things better than we can. We are afraid. That AI helps people to make things. 

Like fake doctoral theses. We are always afraid of that. People lose their creativity when they use AI. We ever ask why we leave our work to the AI. We see that things happen, never asking "why"? 

The problem with the algorithm is that AIs don't make anything new.  They just collect information from the networks. AIs build new entireties using information. That already exists. And that is the problem with AI. The problem is that the system requires effective working. During working days people don't cheer programmers and other people to make new decisions. The requirement for effectiveness is the thing that destroys creativity and advancement. 

People are afraid of remote working because it destroys innovation. But how many hours in week do we use for innovations? Do we really make innovations in our offices? Or do we just read newspapers and reports and make things that have been made 1000 times before? 

Many people think. That innovation is the case, where one person talks and the other listens. The problem with innovation and creativity is that people are afraid of failure. Failure is somehow a non-accepted thing, and that means we make many times things that we made many times before. 

Because. People are afraid of things like grammar mistakes they think that they must let the AI make their texts. Programmers are afraid of mistakes.  Fixing mistakes steals their and other worker's working time. That is the reason why the working environment forces people to use AI. And that is the best way to destroy productive thinking and innovation. 

The AI makes people look like effective. But that system uses only existing information. That is the limit of the AI. Even if we want to make images using AI, we must give orders to it. The AI is like the drawing program that follows orders that we give. That allows us to create new worlds. But that thing doesn't advance our painting skills. 

The memory makes humans effective. Imagination is the thing that connects memory bites together new way. That allows us to create new things. Memories and the connections with existing memories are the things that limit the imagination. The requirement for innovation is an idea, that doesn't come from emptiness. 

Memories are stored in our memory cells. When we use imagination we just reorder those things that we can call memory pixels into the new entirety. Those things are like puzzles that we can reorder. 

The big advance would be the mind. That is not connected with memory. The memory-independent mind is something that we cannot imagine. We use memories to create new entities. And it's hard to even imagine a tool that doesn't use memories. That thing is the tool that can make the next step for innovations and society.